The Slave Sultanate - Brown University€¦ · barseem (clover) – fayyoum oasis. Mosque of Sultan...
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The Slave Sultanate
Transcript of The Slave Sultanate - Brown University€¦ · barseem (clover) – fayyoum oasis. Mosque of Sultan...
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The Slave Sultanate
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Bahri Mamluks (1250-1382)
• Kipchak Origins• Defeat Mongols and Crusaders• Dynastic establishment and legitimacy• Iqta system and land policy
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The fall of Tripoli to the Mamluks, April 1289
Credited as "British Library, London [Ms Add 27695 Fol. 5]"
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Burji Mamluks 1382-1517
• Circassian origins• Pick a fight with Timur (Tamerlane)• Vassals to the Ottomans after battle of
Marj Dabik• Black death and the rural economy
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Citadels (al-qala’) and the internal frontier
Entrance gate to the Aleppo Citadel
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Cairo citadel founded by the Ayyubid dynasty
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Mamluk’s and the rural economy: The example of the Fayyum
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Fields of barseem (clover) – fayyoum oasis
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Mosque of Sultan Qaytbay (late 15th c.) – Medinat Fayyum, Egypt