The Skills It Takes to Get Hired at Google, Facebook, Amazon,

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    4 M I N U TE R E A D L E AD E RS H IP

    The Skills It Takes To Get Hired AtGoogle, Facebook, Amazon, And More

    [Photos: Flickr userAnthony QuintanoAnthony QuintanoAnthony QuintanoAnthony QuintanoAnthony QuintanoAnthony QuintanoAnthony Quintano,Wikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsWikimedia CommonsWikimedia Commons, Eric Broder Van Dyke viaShutterstockShutterstockShutterstockShutterstockShutterstockShutterstockShutterstock]

    L Y D I A D I S H M A N 0 6 . 2 4 . 1 6 5 : 5 5 A M

    LinkedIn dove deep into its user data and produced a list offor attracting and keeping talented employees.

    Only three companies in the top 20 (Coca Cola, Under Armor, and Black Rock)

    were not in the tech industry. These days though, plenty of businesses consider

    themselves a part of that sector. Take the CEO of Goldman Sachs, who

    . Furthermore, coding has become the

    across industries.

    As the LinkedIn report notes, with every company going through a tech-driven

    transformation, "being a talent magnet is going to be what separates the

    winners from the also-rans."

    Google cinched the top spot among the 40 top attractors. In addition to perks like

    free meals and massages along with a culture that supports diversity and the

    , Google has no trouble drawing candidates. One

    former that he reviewed 3 million resumes in one

    year.

    But what does it really take to get a job at the top organizations?

    Tech knowledge, is of course, a requirement. However, Chris Bolte, the

    cofounder and CEO of Paysa, a big-data platform providing market insight about

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    Photo: courtesy of Google

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    M U S T R E A D S

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    LinkedIn compiled a list of the most sought-after companies. Here is what it takes toland a job at some of them.

    L E A D E R S HI P : T H E S K I L L S I T T A K E S T O G E T H I R E D A T G O O G L E , F A C E B O O K , A M A Z O N , A N D M O R EE N U S U B S C R I B E

    http://www.fastcompany.com/3061291/britons-are-googling-what-is-the-eu-after-voting-to-leave-ithttp://www.fastcompany.com/3061214/the-oneplus-3-is-a-shot-across-the-bow-of-expensive-premium-phoneshttp://www.fastcompany.com/3061289/after-brexit-london-mayor-sadiq-khan-tells-immigrants-you-are-very-welcome-herehttp://www.fastcompany.com/3052371/hit-the-ground-running/a-former-google-recruiter-reveals-the-biggest-resume-mistakeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-team.htmlhttp://www.fastcompany.com/3060883/the-future-of-work/why-coding-is-the-job-skill-of-the-future-for-everyonehttps://www.linkedin.com/pulse/behind-top-attractors-how-we-discovered-worlds-best-hirers-rothhttps://news.fastcompany.com/why-everyone-wants-to-work-at-google%E2%80%944011088http://www.fastcompany.com/user/lydia-dishmanmailto:?body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3061237%2Fthe-skills-it-takes-to-get-hired-at-google-facebook-amazon-and-more&subject=The%20Skills%20It%20Takes%20To%20Get%20Hired%20At%20Google%2C%20Facebook%2C%20Amazon%2C%20And%20Morehttp://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3061237%2Fthe-skills-it-takes-to-get-hired-at-google-facebook-amazon-and-more&media=The%20Skills%20It%20Takes%20To%20Get%20Hired%20At%20Google%2C%20Facebook%2C%20Amazon%2C%20And%20Morehttp://twitter.com/share?url=%2F&text=Which%20skills%20do%20employees%20of%20Google%2C%20Facebook%2C%20and%20Amazon%20have%3F%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3061237%2Fhow-to-get-a-job-at-one-of-linkedins-top-attractor-companies%20by%20%40lydiabreakfast%20via%20%40FastCompanyhttp://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3061237%2Fthe-skills-it-takes-to-get-hired-at-google-facebook-amazon-and-more&app_id=178479832213933&display=popuphttp://www.shutterstock.com/pic-372192124/stock-photo-san-francisco-october-amazon-logo-on-black-shiny-wall-in-mall-california-october.html?src=hI7-V9SW9RKWESSZ3sBrhg-1-6https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AFacebook_Headquarters_Entrance_Sign_Menlo_Park.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/quintanomedia/13607388294http://www.fastcompany.com/leadershiphttps://magazine.fastcompany.com/loc/FST/navchargerhttp://www.fastcompany.com/leadership?utm_source=newnavbar&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=leadershiphttp://www.fastcompany.com/
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    compensation and retention, says hes seeing another trend that is clinching

    jobs for those without a traditional computer science degree.

    "The most explosive growth we're seeing is the emergence of deep learning,"

    says Bolte. He explains, "Its a branch of machine learning and artificial

    intelligence leveraging what are called ."

    At its simplest, the neural network functions like a web of interconnected brain

    cells inside a computer that can parse signals from images or video, for

    example. It can learn to recognize patterns and make decisions in a human way.

    Bolte explains that deep learning extends a number of layers "deeper" than

    what was previously computationally feasible. He says given the amount of data

    Internet giants create, coupled with the advancement of computing, these deep

    learning methods are able to model signals more completely.

    Artificial intelligence and machine learning as broader skills offer opportunity

    to a variety of tech talent. In a recent interview with Fast Company, senior

    machine learning recruiter at revealed: "Not everyone

    has to have that PhD in computer science. We have folks that have more physics

    backgrounds or biomathematics or permutational biology. [Machine learning]

    doesn't necessarily have to have that standard comp-sci path."

    shows that programming is still in high demand. At Google, for

    example, nearly half (45%) of its 60,000 employees know Java, and 42% knowPython. Only 13% are knowledgeable in Git (open source software

    development), and 14% have skills in cloud computing. The majority (83%) of

    employees at Google have a bachelors degree, but only 7% come from Stanford.

    Other schools include Colorado School of Mines, Carnegie Mellon, and University

    College Dublin.

    The No. 2 company on the list, Salesforce, has 20,000 people on staff, but their

    top skills are somewhat different than those at Google. As many as 46% know

    cloud computing and 39% are versed in agile methodologies (project

    management for software development). Eighty percent hold bachelors degrees

    and draw from schools such as University of California Berkeley, Southeast

    University, Arizona State, and University of Illinois at Urbana.

    At Facebook, programming languages are in demand. Paysa data indicates that46% of Facebook employees know Java and 44% know Python. Other top skills

    include C++, distributed systems, algorithms, and machine learning. Similar to

    the other two companies, most employees (84%) have a four-year degree, but

    42% of Facebookers hold master's degrees, too. This lends credence to

    that more employers are looking to hire candidates with advanced

    degrees.

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    Photo: courtesy of Facebook

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    http://www.fastcompany.com/3057941/the-future-of-work/how-the-masters-degree-became-the-new-bachelors-in-the-hiring-worldhttps://www.paysa.com/salaries/googlehttps://news.fastcompany.com/machine-learning-could-create-more-tech-opportunities-for-women-4011367https://deepmind.com/
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    However, Apple isnt pushing for higher education among all of its workforce.

    Only 71% of its 100,000 employees earned bachelors degrees, and 28% report

    not having a degree at all. This is due, in part, to the fact that not every employee

    is working on development in its Cupertino headquarters. This can also be seen

    in the most prevalent skill among Apples ranks, software development (28%),

    with Java coming in second at 27%.

    Rounding out the LinkedIn top five is Amazon. The e-commerce juggernaut

    draws many of its staffers from nearby University of Washington in Seattle, and

    83% of its employees hold bachelors degrees. More than half (57%) know Java,

    and 45% are skilled in software development. Surprisingly for the company that

    powers so many websites with AWS, less than a quarter (21%) are

    knowledgeable in web services.

    Despite the focus on technical prowess, those in charge of hiring at both

    Facebook and Google are looking for more than just hard skills.

    In a , Laszlo Bock, Google's head of people operations, told

    Fast Companythat Alphabet is looking for some very specific traits.

    This is particularly important for candidates new to the job market. Hiring

    managers are looking for applicants who have developed soft skills such as

    communication, teamwork, and leadership, according to a .

    As may as 60% of employers found critical thinking and problem solving lacking

    in entry-level job seekers.

    Dan Schawbel, research director at Future Workplace, a cosponsor of the

    PayScale study, told Fast Companyin a , "No working day will

    be complete without writing an email or tackling a new challenge, so the sooner

    you develop these skills, the more employable you will become."

    Photo: courtesy of Amazon

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    Four things: General cognitive ability . . . Not just raw [intelligence] but the ability

    to absorb information. Emergent leadership: The idea there being that when you

    see a problem, you step in and try to address it. Then you step out when you're no

    longer needed. That willingness to give up power is really important. Cultural fit:

    We call it Googleyness, but it boils down to intellectual humility. You don't have to

    be warm or fuzzy. You just have to be somebody who, when the facts show you're

    wrong, can say that. Expertise in the job we're gonna hire you for.

    survey by PayScalesurvey by PayScalesurvey by PayScalesurvey by PayScalesurvey by PayScalesurvey by PayScalesurvey by PayScale

    previous interviewprevious interviewprevious interviewprevious interviewprevious interviewprevious interviewprevious interview

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