The Simple Past What?When?How? ©MJH_teacher. MJH_teacher Read the following texts. Pay special...
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Transcript of The Simple Past What?When?How? ©MJH_teacher. MJH_teacher Read the following texts. Pay special...
The Simple PastThe Simple Past
What? When? How?
©MJH_teacher
MJH_teacher
Read the following texts. Pay special attention to the form of the verbs.
MJH_teacher
My morningsEvery morning, at 7:00 the alarm clock sounds. I open my eyes, brush my teeth and comb my hair. My mother boils the water and prepares coffee. I prepare myself a cup of cocoa.At 7:40 I open the door and walk to school. I always come to school on time.
Yesterday morning… When we speak about daily routines and habits we use the Present Simple.
כשאנחנו מדברים על דברים שקורים בדרך כלל, .הרגלים,שיגרה, אנחנו משתמשים בהווה הרגיל
MJH_teacher
Yesterday morning I opened my eyes at 7:30. I brushed my teeth and combed my hair. My mother boiled the water and prepared coffee. I prepared myself a cup of cocoa.At 7:55 I opened the door and rushed to school.
I ran as quickly as I could and I came to school on time. When we speak about an action that
happened in the past and was finished, we use the Simple Past.
כשאנחנו מדברים על דברים שקרו בעבר .והסתיימו, אנחנו משתמשים בעבר הרגיל
MJH_teacher
Time expressions that usually indicate the simple past:
yesterday
a… (moment/ week/month/ year) agolast… (night/Sunday/week/month/year)
in/on a past date (in 1960 / on 25/10/1960)
When? – Commonly used time expressions
MJH_teacher
How do we form it?
A-Usually, we make the simple past by adding –ed to the base form of the verb.
ברוב הפעלים, כדי לדבר על פעולה בעבר נוסיף לצורת הבסיס
. צורת הפועל זהה ביחיד וברבים, בזכר ed- של הפועלובנקבה.
opened, brushed, combed, boiled, walkedבדוגמה דלעיל –
MJH_teacher
How do we form it?
B-When the regular verb ends with “-e” we make the simple past by adding –d to the base form.
prepare - preparedבדוגמה דלעיל –
.d- , נוסיף לצורת הבסיס של הפועל -eכשהפועל מסתיים באות צורת הפועל זהה ביחיד וברבים, בזכר ובנקבה.
MJH_teacher
Practice Time
• Simple-past/exercise-1
MJH_teacher
How do we form if?
Regular VerbsMore Spelling Rules
Irregular verbs
MJH_teacher
It is practice time ? /-/ +? /-/ +
MJH_teacher
How do we form if?
Regular VerbsSpelling Rules
Irregular verbs
MJH_teacher
Irregular VerbsIrregular verbs are verbs that don’t get –ed at the end in the past form.Here are some examples:
PresentPresentPastPast
gowent
saysaid
eatate
givegave
thinkthought
יש פעלים שצורת העבר שלהם שונה. הם אינם מקבלים את
. ed– הסיומתלפניכם מספר דוגמאות:
MJH_teacher
• What happened to the verbs in the past?
The word changed.
המילה השתנתה.מה קרה לפעלים אלה בעבר? •
Irregular Verbs
How do we learn them?
Practice again and again. מתרגלים שוב ושוב. איך לומדים?
• Are there rules for the irregular verbs? No. The only way is to learn them by heart.
האם יש כללים איך לדעת את צורת העבר שלהם?•
לא. הדרך היחידה היא ללמוד בעל-פה.
It is practice time
MJH_teacher
MJH_teacher
It is practice time
•Exercises on Simple Past• Was or Were? • Positive Sentences in Simple Past • Answer Questions in Simple Past • Mixed Exercise in Simple Past • Goldilocks and the three bears:
Part 1, Part 2, Part 3
MJH_teacher
The negative form
MJH_teacher
What if I didn’t do it?
did notכשאנו רוצים לומר שלא עשינו אנו משתמשים ב- ( ולאחריו, יבוא הפועל תמיד בצורת הבסיס.didn’t)ובקיצור -
I finished my homework.She did not finish her homework.
He wrote a letter to her friend.She did not write him back.
MJH_teacher
• Negative Sentences in Simple Past
It is practice time
MJH_teacher
Y/N questions (?)
DidDid you learn the simple past? למדת את העבר האם ?הרגיל
Yes, we learned the simple past.
DidDid you eat lunch? אתם אכלתם ארוחת האם ?צהרים
Yes, I ate lunch. / No, we didn’t eat lunch. Didכדי לשאול "האם" )התשובה-כן/לא( נשתמש בפועל העזר
ולאחריו יבוא הפועל תמיד בצורת הבסיס.
)רגיל או מיוחד(בתשובה – נשתמש בפועל בצורת העבר
MJH_teacher
How do we form questions in the Past
Simple?
MJH_teacher
• Negative Sentences in Simple Past
• Questions in Simple Past
It is practice time
MJH_teacher
WH questions in the past-1
Lets revise the questions words:What? מה
Where? ?איפהWhen? ?מתיWhy? מדוע?How? איך?Which? איזה? Whom? ?את מי
MJH_teacher
What did you see?
Whom did she see?I saw a film on TV and she saw a man.
WH questions in the past-2
נשתמש במילת השאלה, לאחריה (WH)כדי לשאול שאלות תוכן והנושא ולאחריו יבוא הפועל תמיד בצורת didפועל העזר
ם".( הבסיס. )=מילת השאלה ולאחריה שאלת "הא$
בתשובה – נשתמש בפועל בצורת העבר )רגיל או מיוחד(.
MJH_teacher
• Questions with Interrogatives in Simple Past
It is practice time
MJH_teacher
Now it is reflection time:
• Did the presentation help you?Yes it did. It helped me.ORNo, it didn’t. It didn’t help me.
• What did you think about the exercises?They were useful. / They weren’t useful.