The Simple Past Tense (Full Grammar) Beg III

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    The Simple Past Tense

    By:

    Marichel Robinson

    Patricia Salom

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    There are two types of verbs in the past tense:

    REGULAR VERBS AND IRREGULAR VERBS

    Look at the following list of past tense verbsWhich verbs are REGULAR and which areIRREGULAR?

    needed regular came irregular

    played regular bought irregularstudied regular became irregular

    jumped regular caught irregular

    How do we form the simple past tense?

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    Regular verbs are verbs that

    end withed.

    Simple Form Past Form

    play played

    jump jumped bury buried

    study studied

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    Irregular verbs are verbs that

    dont end with ed.

    Some Irregular verbs have a vowel change in

    the past tense:

    Simple Form Past Tense

    become became

    give gave

    drive drove

    forget forgot

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    Other irregular verbs have a different

    kind of change.

    Example:

    Simple Form Past Form

    teach taught sell sold

    take took

    drive drove

    build built

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    And some Irregular Verbs dont

    change at all

    Example:

    Simple Form Past

    hit hit

    put put

    set set

    Elizabeth sets the table everyday.

    Elizabeth set the table yesterday.

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    For Regular Verbs, simply use theed form of

    the verb in a positive sentence.

    Example:

    Yesterday, mom worked at the office until eight

    oclock.

    Melissa lived and studied in Piura when she was a

    child.

    Be careful with spelling changes!

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    For Irregular Verbs use the correct pasttense form in positive sentences.

    Unfortunately, these forms must be memorized!

    Last week, I sent you a present for your birthday.

    The girl gave a speech in English.

    She did a great job!

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    For negative sentences use

    Did not or didnt + verb

    simple form

    I went to the party yesterday.

    Andrea didnt go to the party yesterdaybecause she was sick.

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    Exception = Verb to be !

    The verb to beis special.

    Never use did not or didnt with the verbtobe.

    Instead, just use:

    Was or were + not

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    Meaning and Use

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    Examples:

    I metJimena yesterday.

    Last Friday, we wentto the party together.

    My parents were married ten years ago.

    These actions are over, finished!

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    Theed ending has:

    Three different sounds

    td - idSome regular verbs end with a tsound.

    Example:

    walked, laughed, washed, jumped, andtalked.

    Pronunciation of Regular Verbs

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    Some regular verbs end withdsound.

    Example:

    planned, played, learned,

    loved, and answered.

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    Other regular verbs end with an id

    sound.

    Example:

    Simple form Past form

    invite invited wait waited

    decide decided

    need needed

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    Practice

    Now make a list of whiched verbs have a t

    sound, which have a dsound and which

    have an idsound.

    With practice you can start to learn and

    memorize correct pronunciation.

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