The Simple Past Tense (Full Grammar) Beg III
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The Simple Past Tense
By:
Marichel Robinson
Patricia Salom
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There are two types of verbs in the past tense:
REGULAR VERBS AND IRREGULAR VERBS
Look at the following list of past tense verbsWhich verbs are REGULAR and which areIRREGULAR?
needed regular came irregular
played regular bought irregularstudied regular became irregular
jumped regular caught irregular
How do we form the simple past tense?
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Regular verbs are verbs that
end withed.
Simple Form Past Form
play played
jump jumped bury buried
study studied
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Irregular verbs are verbs that
dont end with ed.
Some Irregular verbs have a vowel change in
the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot
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Other irregular verbs have a different
kind of change.
Example:
Simple Form Past Form
teach taught sell sold
take took
drive drove
build built
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And some Irregular Verbs dont
change at all
Example:
Simple Form Past
hit hit
put put
set set
Elizabeth sets the table everyday.
Elizabeth set the table yesterday.
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For Regular Verbs, simply use theed form of
the verb in a positive sentence.
Example:
Yesterday, mom worked at the office until eight
oclock.
Melissa lived and studied in Piura when she was a
child.
Be careful with spelling changes!
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For Irregular Verbs use the correct pasttense form in positive sentences.
Unfortunately, these forms must be memorized!
Last week, I sent you a present for your birthday.
The girl gave a speech in English.
She did a great job!
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For negative sentences use
Did not or didnt + verb
simple form
I went to the party yesterday.
Andrea didnt go to the party yesterdaybecause she was sick.
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Exception = Verb to be !
The verb to beis special.
Never use did not or didnt with the verbtobe.
Instead, just use:
Was or were + not
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Meaning and Use
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Examples:
I metJimena yesterday.
Last Friday, we wentto the party together.
My parents were married ten years ago.
These actions are over, finished!
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Theed ending has:
Three different sounds
td - idSome regular verbs end with a tsound.
Example:
walked, laughed, washed, jumped, andtalked.
Pronunciation of Regular Verbs
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Some regular verbs end withdsound.
Example:
planned, played, learned,
loved, and answered.
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Other regular verbs end with an id
sound.
Example:
Simple form Past form
invite invited wait waited
decide decided
need needed
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Practice
Now make a list of whiched verbs have a t
sound, which have a dsound and which
have an idsound.
With practice you can start to learn and
memorize correct pronunciation.
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