The silicon detector of the muon g-2 experiment at J-PARC · 2011. 6. 25. · The silicon detector...
Transcript of The silicon detector of the muon g-2 experiment at J-PARC · 2011. 6. 25. · The silicon detector...
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The silicon detector of the muon g-2
experiment at J-PARC
Vertex 2011, Rust
June 24, 2011
Tsutomu Mibe (KEK)
for the J-PARC muon g-2/EDM collaboration
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Particle dipole moments
Magnetic dipole momentg = 2 from Dirac equation, in general g≠2 due to quantum-loop effects
= + + + …
Example : electron
Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 particle includes
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Magnetic dipole moment
Electric dipole moment
a “anomalous magnetic moment”
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Anomalous magnetic moment : g-2• Standard model can predict g-2 with ultra high precision
• Useful in searching for new particles and/or interactions
• Experiment has reached the sensitivity to see such effects...
0.24ppb
0.54ppm
Dal(SM)/al
4.5 ppb
0.41ppm
Dal(exp)/al
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DHMZ, Tau 2010 workshop
aexp – a
SM = (296 ± 81) 10–11
(259 ± 81) 10–11
3.2~3.6 ”standard deviations“ To be confirmed by
new experiments
HLMNT,Tau 2010 workshop
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Muon anomalous spin precession
in B and E-field
• Muon spin rotates “ahead” of momentum due to g-2 >0.
• Precession frequency
• BNL E821
– Focusing electric field to confine muons.
– At the magic momentum
g = 29.3, p = 3.094 GeV/c (a -1/(g2-1) ) = 0
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c
EB
c
EaBa
m
e
h
g
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c
EB
c
EaBa
m
e
h
g
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Safely be neglected with current
upper limit on EDM
Continuation of the experiment at FNAL is planned.
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Compact storage ring
– Suited for precision control of B-field• Example : MRI magnet , 1ppm local uniformity
• Completely different systematics than the BNL E821 or FNAL
Our approach
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80 cm
Hitachi co.
14m
BNL E821 (FNAL ) J-PARC g-2
P= 3.1 GeV/c , B=1.45 T P= 0.3 GeV/c , B=3.0 T
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Our approach (cont’)
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c
EB
c
EaBa
m
e
h
g
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Zero Focusing Electric field (E = 0 )
Ultra-cold muon beam (pT/p < 10-5) by utilizing the
laser resonant ionization of muonium makes it
possible to realize such experimental condition.
Equations of spin motion is as simple as at the magic momentum
BBa
m
e
h
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BNL, FNAL, and J-PARC
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BNL-E821 Fermilab J-PARC
Muon momentum 3.09 GeV/c 0.3 GeV/c
gamma 29.3 3
Storage field B=1.45 T 3.0 T
Focusing field Electric quad None
# of detected + decays 5.0E9 1.8E11 1.5E12
# of detected - decays 3.6E9 - -
Precision (stat) 0.46 ppm 0.1 ppm 0.1 ppm
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Bird’s eye photo in Feb. 2008 8
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Resonant Laser Ionization of Muonium
(~106 +/s)
Graphite target
(20 mm)
3 GeV proton beam
( 333 uA)
Surface muon beam
(28 MeV/c, 4x108/s)
Muonium Production
(300 K ~ 25 meV⇒2.3 keV/c)
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Resonant Laser Ionization of Muonium
(~106 +/s)
Graphite target
(20 mm)
3 GeV proton beam
( 333 uA)
Surface muon beam
(28 MeV/c, 4x108/s)
Muonium Production
(300 K ~ 25 meV⇒2.3 keV/c)
Silicon Tracker
66 cm diameter
Super Precision Magnetic Field
(3T, ~1ppm local precision)
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Injection, kicker and positron detector
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Muon beam is injected here
mm
mm
Magnet coil
detectorkicker
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Expected time spectrum of
e+nn decay
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d=2E-20 e・cm
Up-d
ow
n a
sym
metr
y
g-2 precession spectrumParasitic EDM search
in up-down asymmetry
Time
High energy positron tends to be emitted in the direction of muon spin.
a
∝ED
M
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Requirements
Detector should be efficient for Positron track with p = 200 - 300
MeV/c in 3T solenoidal B-field
Immune to early-to-late effect The decay positron rate changes by
two orders of magnitude.
1.6 MHz/strip 10kHz/strip for 200 um pich Silicon strip.
The positron detector must be stable over the measurements.
Zero E-field (
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g-2 silicon tracker
• Tracking vanes made of Double-sided Silicon strip sensor– Anticipating excellent stability
and high granularity
• Number of sensors– 384 for 24 vanes*
• Number of channels– 0.2 mm pitch
– 288k for 24 vanes
• Detector area– 0.12 * number of vanes [m2]
– 2.9 m2 for 24 vanes
– * design studies in progress to determine these parameters
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g-2 silicon tracker
576 mm
58
0 m
m
g-2 silicon vane
front back
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The detector model• A GEANT4 model made of DSSD sensors (300m thick) has been
developed.– Dynamical Si response yet to be implemented (as discussed by Zbynek
Drasal on Wed)
• Track-finding performance is a key in the tracker design– Maximum ~10 tracks/10 ns
– Algorithm based on the Hough transform in “zf” plane is being explored.
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Example event display
Signal e+ (>150MeV)
BG e+ (
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Evaluation of DSSD sensor
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HPK’s Belle-II DSSD sensor (discussed by Markus Fridel on Tue)
was used to evaluate timing response of the sensor.
A fast shaping ASD was wire-bonded to a part of strips (3x16 strip)
Bias
XY stage
ASD
ASD
p-side
Special thanks to
Toru Tsuboyama (KEK)
and Belle-II SVD group
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Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector
Sensors from HPK
• Technical details (layers 4,5,6):
• Dimensions: 59.6 x 124.88 mm2
• p-side:
Readout pitch: 75 µm
768 strips
• n-side:
Readout pitch: 240 µm
512 readout strips n-side
Atoll p-stop scheme
21 June 2011 18Markus Friedl
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First look at signal from sensor
• Full depletion above 60 V
• Well identified signals from 90Sr as well
as IR laser with a rise time of 10 nsec
• Plan to investigate timing response as a
function of bias voltage, instantaneous
rate, and temperature.
• Plan to perform a beam test at CERN in
collaboration with the SiLC.19
20 mV/div
40 ns/div
Test pulse (7fC)
IR laser (1060nm), n-side
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Front-end electronics• Muon spill comes in every 40 msec.
We measure decay positrons for first 33 sec.
• Data acquisition sequence resembles to that of LC. The SiLC collaboration led by Aurore Navarro-Savoy (Paris) has been developing FEE for LC.
• R&D started to adopt the SiLC front-end technology to this experiment (French-Japan collaborative research program, 2011-2012).
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Summary
• A new muon g-2/EDM experiment at J-PARC:– Off magic momentum
– Ultra-slow muon beam + compact g-2 ring
– Start in 2016
– Complementary to FNAL g-2
• Silicon tracker for g-2– Not quite a vertex detector, but a tracker for
incoming low energy positrons
– Stringent requirements on early-to-late effect, E-field and B-field
– Conceptual design and R&D are in progress21