The Seven Stages of the Universe The Seven Stages of the Universe Bio/EPS/Phys 210 Epic of...
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![Page 1: The Seven Stages of the Universe The Seven Stages of the Universe Bio/EPS/Phys 210 Epic of Evolution.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ec85503460f94bd526d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Seven StagesThe Seven Stagesof the Universeof the Universe
The Seven StagesThe Seven Stagesof the Universeof the Universe
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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t=0
Stage 1:The Big Bang
t=14 sec
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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Stage 2: The Sub-Nuclear EraStage 2: The Sub-Nuclear EraStage 2: The Sub-Nuclear EraStage 2: The Sub-Nuclear Era
t=14 secT=3 billion degrees and coolingt=14 secT=3 billion degrees and cooling
t = 3 minutest = 3 minutes
PN
e
Photon
PP
P
P
N
N
P
P
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e
e
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e
ee
e
Phot
on
Phot
on
PhotonPhoton
Photon
Photon
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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Pe
Photon
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
e
e
e
e
ee
e
Phot
on
Phot
on
PhotonPhoton
Photon
Photon
WIMPWIMP
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
WIMP
Stage 3: The Nuclear EraStage 3: The Nuclear EraStage 3: The Nuclear EraStage 3: The Nuclear Era
t = 3 minutesT=1 billion degrees and coolingt = 3 minutesT=1 billion degrees and cooling
P
P
P
He
P
Big Bang NucleosynthesisBig Bang Nucleosynthesis
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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The main products of The main products of Big Bang NucleosynthesisBig Bang NucleosynthesisThe main products of The main products of Big Bang NucleosynthesisBig Bang Nucleosynthesis
HydrogenHydrogenHydrogenHydrogen HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumBio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Stage 4: The Atomic EraStage 4: The Atomic EraStage 4: The Atomic EraStage 4: The Atomic Era
t = 380,000 yearsT=10,000 degrees and coolingt = 380,000 yearsT=10,000 degrees and cooling
HydrogenHelium
WIMP
Photon
Photon
Photo
n
Phot
on
PhotonPh
oton
Photo
n
Photon
WIMP
WIMPWIMP
WIMP
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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The Cosmic Background Radiation
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Stage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity Era
t = 1 million yearst = 1 million years
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Simulations performed at the National Center forSupercomputer Applications by Andrey Kravtsov (U of Chicago) and Anatoly Klypin (New Mexico State). Visualizations by Andrey Kravtsov.
Matter (including those pesky WIMPS) dominates over radiation
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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Stage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity EraStage 5: The Gravity Era
TheoryTheoryTheoryTheory ObservationObservationObservationObservation
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Supernova 1998bu in M96
Galaxies, Stars and the ElementsGalaxies, Stars and the ElementsGalaxies, Stars and the ElementsGalaxies, Stars and the Elements
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Why do we think it’s correct?Why do we think it’s correct?Why do we think it’s correct?Why do we think it’s correct?
•Expansion of the universeExpansion of the universe•Expansion of the universeExpansion of the universe
DistanceDistance
Velo
city
Velo
city
•Big-bang nucleosynthesisBig-bang nucleosynthesis•Big-bang nucleosynthesisBig-bang nucleosynthesis
•Cosmic background Cosmic background radiation radiation•Cosmic background Cosmic background radiation radiation
•Large-scale structureLarge-scale structure•Large-scale structureLarge-scale structureQuickTime™ and a
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Audit of the Universe’s BooksAudit of the Universe’s BooksAudit of the Universe’s BooksAudit of the Universe’s Books
Heavy elements (us) 0.03%
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Stage 6: The Geology EraStage 6: The Geology EraStage 6: The Geology EraStage 6: The Geology Era
t = 9.1 billion years (4.5 billion years ago)t = 9.1 billion years (4.5 billion years ago)
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Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
Stage 7: The Biology EraStage 7: The Biology EraStage 7: The Biology EraStage 7: The Biology Era
t = 10.1 billion years (3.5 billion years ago)t = 10.1 billion years (3.5 billion years ago)
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The seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universeThe seven stages of the universe
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A Science-Religion War?A Science-Religion War?A Science-Religion War?A Science-Religion War?
“The Atheists”
Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion
Christopher Hitchens, God is not
Great: How Religion Poisons Everything
Steven Weinberg, Facing Up: Science
and its Cultural Adversaries
“The Atheists”
Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion
Christopher Hitchens, God is not
Great: How Religion Poisons Everything
Steven Weinberg, Facing Up: Science
and its Cultural Adversaries
“The Religious Right”
Institute for Creation Research
Center for Science & Culture
(Intelligent Design)
William Dempski, Mere Creation:
Science Faith and Intelligent Design
Kitzmiller v. Dover PA School Board
“The Religious Right”
Institute for Creation Research
Center for Science & Culture
(Intelligent Design)
William Dempski, Mere Creation:
Science Faith and Intelligent Design
Kitzmiller v. Dover PA School Board
Rabbi Barry Block, Temple Beth-El, San Antonio
Does the religious right believe God to be so limited as to be unable to create the universe in a “big bang”?[Do secularists] presume to know the source of the matter that “banged”?
Rabbi Barry Block, Temple Beth-El, San Antonio
Does the religious right believe God to be so limited as to be unable to create the universe in a “big bang”?[Do secularists] presume to know the source of the matter that “banged”?
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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The Seven Days of Creation (Genesis)The Seven Days of Creation (Genesis)The Seven Days of Creation (Genesis)The Seven Days of Creation (Genesis)
Day 1: God created day and nightDay 2: Water and skyDay 3: Earth and seas, vegetationDay 4: Sun and moonDay 5: Fish and birdsDay 6: Beasts and humankindDay 7: Sabbath/Shabbat
Day 1: God created day and nightDay 2: Water and skyDay 3: Earth and seas, vegetationDay 4: Sun and moonDay 5: Fish and birdsDay 6: Beasts and humankindDay 7: Sabbath/Shabbat
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution
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Do God and Science Meet?Do God and Science Meet?Do God and Science Meet?Do God and Science Meet?
Science asks how things came to be
Religion asks why
Science evolves in response to new data from observation or
experiment
Religion evolves in response to human
needs
Scientific knowledge is universal
Religion is personal, communal
Bio/EPS/Phys 210Epic of Evolution