The Sentence English 8 Ms. Musynske. Types of Sentences: Declarative Imperative Interrogative...
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Transcript of The Sentence English 8 Ms. Musynske. Types of Sentences: Declarative Imperative Interrogative...
The Sentence
English 8
Ms. Musynske
Types of Sentences:
Declarative ImperativeInterrogativeExclamatory
Declarative
A sentence in the form of a statement
Ends in a period
Example: The boy ran down the block to chase his dog.
Imperative
A type of sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or demand.
Example: Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it happened.
Exclamatory
Is a sentence that expresses strong feelings by making an exclamation (compared to sentences that make a statement, express a command, or ask a question)
Example: I can’t believe it! Reading and writing actually paid off!– Homer Simpson, The Simpsons
Interrogative
Is a sentence that asks a question, and ends in a question mark
Example: How did it get so late so soon?– Dr. Suess
The Sentence
A sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought.
A sentence must have a subject and a verb.
The Subject
The subject of a sentence is the person or thing about which you are talking.
A subject may be a noun or a pronoun. It can NEVER be part of a prep. phrase.
Examples:The boy played the game very
well.The students worked hard on
their English project.All of Ms. Musynske’s students
love to read. ( Please God!!) I enjoyed reading your letters
about your lives.
Simple subject /Complete subject
To find the simple subject ask yourself “who” or “what” before the verb.
The complete subject is the simple subject plus all the modifiers (it tells what the sentence is about).
Identify the following as being simple subj. or complete subj. : The girl in the first row read the
story to the class. The students in Ms. Musynske’s
class listened to the tapes of The Monkey’s Paw.
The red and white tulips look lovely. The chocolate brownies tasted
delicious!!
Verb or Predicate
The verb is also called the predicate.
The verb may be an action or a linking verb.
Remember the verb may be a verb phrase.
Simple Predicate/ Complete Predicate
A simple predicate is just the verb.
A complete predicate is the verb plus all the modifiers.
Identify the following as being simple pred. or complete pred.:
Sparks flashed from underneath the hood of the car.
Sparks flashed from underneath the hood.
Little children should not be alone. Little children should not be alone.
Compound subjects
A compound subject consists of two or more subjects in a sentence.
Examples:The Senate and the
House are in session.The teachers and the
principal attended the meeting.
Compound Predicate
A sentence may have more than one predicate in a sentence.
Examples:
The dog barked and growled.
We giggled and laughed at the joke.
Compound parts?
The producer and the director won Academy Awards.
The artist sketched and painted the portrait.
The children and their parents watched and enjoyed the performance.
We read and studied the novel in class.