The scope of the EMFF

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The role of the research in the ecosystem based fisheries 2014 -2020

Cătălin PLATON ROMFISH National Association of Fish Producers

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The scope of the EMFF

• support of the CFP which extends to – conservation of marine and freshwater

biological resources; – management of fisheries and fleets

exploiting those resources;– aquaculture; – processing and marketing of fisheries

and aquaculture products.



EMFF Objectives• The EMFF shall contribute to the

following objectives: • promoting competitive, environmentally

sustainable, economically viable and socially responsible fisheries and aquaculture;

• fostering the implementation of the CFP; • promoting a balanced and inclusive territorial

development of fisheries and aquaculture areas;

• fostering the development and implementation of the Union's Integrated Maritime Policy in a complementary manner to cohesion policy and to the Common Fisheries Policy;



European Union Priorities (1)

• Promoting environmentally sustainable, resource efficient, innovative, competitive and knowledge based fisheries through the following specific objectives:

– reduction of the impact of fisheries on the marine environment,

including the avoidance and reduction of unwanted catches;

– protection and restoration of aquatic biodiversity and ecosystems;

– support to strengthening technological development, innovation, including increasing energy efficiency, and knowledge transfer;

– development of professional training, new professional skills and

lifelong learning.




• Fostering environmentally sustainable, resource efficient, innovative, competitive and knowledge based aquaculture through the following specific objectives:

– support to strengthening technological development, innovation and knowledge transfer;

– protection and restoration of aquatic biodiversity and enhancement of ecosystems related to aquaculture and promotion of resource efficient aquaculture;

– promotion of aquaculture with high level of environmental protection and of animal health and welfare and of public health and safety;

– development of professional training, new professional skills and lifelong learning.




• Fostering the implementation of the CFP through the following specific objectives:

• the improvement and supply of scientific knowledge and collection and management of data;



Main support areas

• Sustainable development of fisheries

• Sustainable development of aquaculture

• Sustainable development of fisheries areas



Sustainable development of fisheries

• Advisory services • Partnerships between scientists and fishermen • Promoting human capital and social dialogue• Support for the design and implementation of

conservation measures • Protection and restoration of marine

biodiversity and ecosystems and compensation regimes in the framework of sustainable fishing activities

• Inland Fishing and inland aquatic fauna and flora



Sustainable development of fisheries Advisory services

• professional advice by scientific academic, professional or technical bodies or entities providing economic advice with the required competences, on environmental sustainability, with focus on limiting and, where possible, eliminating the negative impact of fishing activities on marine, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems;



Sustainable development of fisheries Partnerships between scientists and

fishermen

• creation of networks, partnership agreements or associations between one or more independent scientific bodies and fishermen or one or more organisations of fishermen, in which technical bodies may participate

• Activities may cover data collection and management activities, studies, pilot projects, dissemination of knowledge and research results, seminars and best practices.



Sustainable development of fisheries Promoting human capital and social dialogue

• professional training, lifelong learning, joint projects dissemination of knowledge of economic, technical, regulatory or scientific nature and of innovative practices;

• acquisition of new professional skills linked to the sustainable management of marine ecosystems, hygiene, health, safety, activities in the maritime sector, innovation and entrepreneurship



Sustainable development of fisheries Support for the design and implementation

of conservation measures

• the design, development and monitoring of technical and administrative means necessary for the development and implementation of conservation measures

• direct restocking only when it is foreseen as a conservation measure by a Union legal act



Sustainable development of fisheries Protection and restoration of marine biodiversity and

ecosystems and compensation regimes in the framework of sustainable fishing activities

• In order to protect and restore marine biodiversity and ecosystems in the framework of sustainable fishing activities support• preparation including studies, drawing-up, monitoring and updating

protection, and management plans for fishery related activities relating to NATURA 2000 sites and spatial protected areas referred to in Directive 2008/56/EC and in other special habitats

• management, restoration and monitoring NATURA 2000 sites• management, restoration and monitoring of marine protected areas in

view of the implementation of the spatial protection measures referred to in Article 13(4) of the European Parliament and Council Directive 2008/56/EC;

• environmental awareness involving fishermen on protection and restoration of marine biodiversity;

• the participation in other actions aimed at maintaining and enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services, such as the restoration of specific marine and coastal habitats in support of sustainable fish stocks including their scientific preparation, and evaluation .



Sustainable development of fisheries Inland Fishing and inland aquatic fauna and flora

• the management, restoration and monitoring of NATURA 2000 sites, which are affected by fishing activities and the rehabilitation of inland waters in line with Directive 60/2000/EU, including spawning grounds and migration routes for migratory species;

• the construction, modernisation or installation of static or movable facilities intended to protect and enhance aquatic fauna and flora, including their scientific preparation, monitoring and evaluation



Sustainable development of aquaculture

• Innovation • Productive investments in aquaculture • Management, relief and advisory services for

aquaculture farms • Promoting human capital and networking • Increasing the potential of aquaculture sites • Conversion to eco-management and audit

schemes and organic aquaculture • Aquaculture providing environmental services • Public health measures • Animal health and welfare measures



Sustainable development of aquaculture Innovation

• developing technical, scientific or organisational knowledge in aquaculture farms, which, in particular, reduces the impact on the environment, reduces dependence on fish meal and oil, fosters a sustainable use of resources in aquaculture, improves animal welfare or facilitates new sustainable production methods;

• developing or introducing in the market new aquaculture

species with good market potential, new or substantially improved products, new or improved processes.



Sustainable development of aquaculture Productive investments in aquaculture

• diversification of aquaculture production and species cultured

• reducing negative impact or enhancing positive effects on the environment and increasing resource efficiency

• restoration of existing aquaculture ponds or lagoons through removal of silt, or investments aimed at the prevention of silt deposit

• allowing a substantial reduction of the impact of aquaculture enterprises on water usage and quality, in particular through the amount of water or chemicals, antibiotics and reducing other medicines used, or improving the output water quality, including through the deployment of multi–trophic aquaculture systems

• promoting closed aquaculture systems where aquaculture products are farmed in closed recirculation systems, minimising water use



Sustainable development of aquaculture Management, relief and advisory services for

aquaculture farms

• the setting up management, relief and advisory services for aquaculture farms;

• the provision of farm advisory services of technical, scientific, legal, environmental or economic nature;

• the management needs for aquaculture to comply with Union and national environmental protection legislation as well as Maritime Spatial Planning requirements;

• Environmental Impact Assessment as referred to in Directives 2001/42 and 92/43.



Sustainable development of aquaculture Promoting human capital and networking

• professional training, lifelong learning, the dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge and innovative practices, the acquisition of new professional skills in aquaculture and the reduction of the environmental impact of aquaculture operations;

• networking and exchange of experience and best practice among aquaculture enterprises or professional organisations and other stakeholders, including scientific and technical bodies;



Sustainable development of aquaculture Increasing the potential of aquaculture sites

• identification and mapping of most suitable areas for developing aquaculture, and where applicable, taking into account spatial planning processes, and the identification and mapping of areas where aquaculture should be excluded in order to maintain the role of such areas in the functioning of the ecosystem;

• improvement and development of support facilities and infrastructures required to increase the potential of aquaculture sites and reduce the negative environmental impact of aquaculture, including investments in land consolidation, energy supply or water management;

• action taken and implemented by competent authorities under of Article 9(1) of Directive 2009/147/EC or Article 16(1) of Directive 92/43/EC with the aim of preventing serious damages to aquaculture



Sustainable development of aquaculture Conversion to eco-management and audit schemes

and organic aquaculture

• conversion of conventional aquaculture production methods into organic aquaculture within the meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007

• the participation in the Union eco-management and audit schemes established by Regulation (EC) No 761/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2001 allowing voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS).



Sustainable development of aquaculture Aquaculture providing environmental services

• aquaculture methods compatible with specific environmental needs and subject to specific management requirements resulting from the designation of NATURA 2000 areas;

• the costs directly related to participation in ex–situ conservation and reproduction of aquatic animals, within the framework of conservation and biodiversity restoration programmes developed by public authorities, or under their supervision;

• aquaculture operations including conservation and improvement of the environment, biodiversity, and management of the landscape and traditional features of aquaculture zones. The environmental benefits of the operation shall be demonstrated by a prior assessment conducted by competent bodies designated by the Member State, unless the environmental benefits of a given operation are already recognised



Sustainable development of aquaculture Animal health and welfare measures

• the costs of control and eradication of diseases in aquaculture under the terms of Council Decision 2009/470/EC on expenditure in the veterinary field including the operational cost necessary to fulfill the obligations in an eradication plan;

• the development of general and species specific best practices or codes of conducts on bio-security or on animal health and animal welfare needs in aquaculture;

• initiatives aimed at reducing the dependence of aquaculture on veterinary medicines;

• veterinary or pharmaceutical studies and dissemination and

exchange of information and best practices, on veterinary diseases in aquaculture with the aim of promoting an appropriate use of veterinary medicines;



Sustainable development of fisheries areas

• Implementation of local development strategies • enhancing and capitalising on the environmental

assets of the fisheries and aquaculture areas including operations to mitigate climate change



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

TOTAL IMPORTS TOTAL EXPORTS

Sursa: EUROSTAT 2013,DS-016894-EU Trade Since 1988 By HS2-HS4, codul 03 FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES si codul 16 PREPARATIONS OF MEAT, OF FISH OR OF CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS OR

OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES

Fish and Fisheries Products Trade tonnes



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

TOTAL IMPORTS TOTAL EXPORTSSursa: EUROSTAT 2013,DS-016894-EU Trade Since 1988 By HS2-HS4, codul 03 FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS

AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES si codul 16 PREPARATIONS OF MEAT, OF FISH OR OF CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS OR OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES

Fish and Fisheries Products Trade(EUR)



Market structure

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

AquacultureBlack Sea FisingInland FishingImports code 16Imports code 03



Black Sea Fishing (to)

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

SpratWhitingTurbotPontic shadAnchovyRound GobyBS Horse mackerelpiked dogfishGrey/Flathead mulletother speciesBighead GobySand smeltCaspian shadBlue musselsRed MulletVeined Rapa whelk



Inland Fishing (to)

2008

2009

2010

2011

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Bream

White Bream

Common Carp

Prussian Carp

Tench

Bleak

Barbel

Nace

Rudds

Roaches

Grass carp

Silver carp

Bighead carp

Vimba/Zarte

Asp

other cyprinids



Aquaculture production (to)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

CyprinidsTroutOther species



Data sources:

1. Document no. 8883/13 PECHE 174 CODEC 912 CADREFIN 92 FC 16 - COM(2013) 245 final: Amended proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 1198/2006 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 861/2006 and Council Regulation No. XXX/2011 on integrated maritime policy - Approval of the final compromise text2. EUROSTAT - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/newxtweb/ 3. ROMFISH – www.romfish.ro

A.N.P.P. ROMFISH Calea Chişinăului 43, Pav. Adm., et. 3Iaşi, România

Tel/fax 0040 232 219420email: [email protected] www.romfish.ro


http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/newxtweb/

http://www.romfish.ro/

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.romfish.ro/

The scope of the EMFF

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