The Scientific Revolution
description
Transcript of The Scientific Revolution
![Page 1: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Scientific RevolutionIn the mid-1500s, scientists begin to question accepted beliefs and
make new theories based on experimentation
![Page 2: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Roots of Modern Science The Medieval View
• Most knowledge in the Middle Ages comes from the Bible and Greek/Roman sources.
• Supports geocentric theory—moon, sun, planets revolve around earth
![Page 3: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Roots of Modern Science A New Way of Thinking
• Renaissance prompts new ways of thinking (1300-1600)
• Scientific Revolution—new way of viewing the natural world—based on observation and inquiry
• New discoveries, overseas exploration open up thinking
• Scholars make new developments in astronomy and mathematics.
![Page 4: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Interactive Complete an illustration representing
the geocentric theory
![Page 5: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A Revolutionary Model of the Universe
The Heliocentric Theory• Widely accepted
geocentric theory challenged as inaccurate
• Copernicus develops the heliocentric theory—planets revolve around the sun
• Later scientists mathematically prove Copernicus to be correct
NicolausCopernicus
![Page 6: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A Revolutionary Model of the Universe
Galileo’s Discoveries• Italian scientist
Galileo Galilei makes key advances in astronomy.
• He makes discovery about planet surfaces
• supports heliocentric theory
Galileo Galilei
![Page 7: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A Revolutionary Model of the Universe
Conflict with the Church• Church attacks
Galileo’s work, fears it will weaken people’s faith
• Pope forces Galileo to declare that his and other new findings are wrong
Cristiano Banti's 1857 painting Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition
![Page 8: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Interactive Complete an illustration representing
the heliocentric theory Complete an acronym showing key
characteristics of Galileo using the word G-A-L-I-L-E-O
![Page 9: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Scientific Method Bacon and Descartes
• Thinkers Bacon and Descartes help to create scientific method
• Bacon urges scientists to experiment before drawing conclusions
• Descartes advocates using logic and math to reason out basic truths
![Page 10: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Scientific Method
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) René Descartes (1595-1650)
![Page 11: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Interactive Using knowledge and notes from
Science write down the steps of the Scientific Method
![Page 12: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Newton Explains the Law of Gravity
Newton’s Theories• English scientist Isaac
Newton develops theory of motion—states some forces rule motion of planets, matter in space, and earth
• LAW OF GRAVITY
Isaac Newton in 1689
![Page 13: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Interactive Write a facebook status or tweet
summarizing the Law of Gravity. Create a hashtag for your status
![Page 14: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Scientific Revolution Spreads
Scientific Instruments• Scientists develop
microscope, barometer, and thermometer
• New instruments lead to better observations and new discoveries
microscopethermometer
simple mercury barometer
![Page 15: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Scientific Revolution Spreads
Medicine and the Human Body• Andreas Vesalius
improves knowledge of anatomy
Andreas Vesalius
![Page 16: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Scientific Revolution Spreads
Medicine and the Human Body (continued)• Edward Jenner
produces world’s first vaccination—for smallpox
![Page 17: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1802 caricature of Jenner vaccinating patients who feared it would make them sprout cow like appendages.
![Page 18: The Scientific Revolution](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062323/56815f17550346895dcde03b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Interactive Write a 4 sentence interpretation of
the cartoon from the previous slide