The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics
description
Transcript of The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics
![Page 1: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from Aeronautics to AstronauticsAeronautics to Astronautics
Exigui numero sed vivida virtus
Filippa GRAZIANIDean of the School of Aerospace Engineering
SAPIENZA University of RomeSAPIENZA University of Rome
July 2009
![Page 2: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CONTENTS
The history of the School of Aerospace Engineering:
Aeronautical time: from the airship to airplane(Aeronautical Engineering laurea course)(1908-1950) Guidonia(1908-1950), Guidonia
Aerospace time: from rocket to satellite(Aerospace Engineering laurea course)
San Marco project (1960-1988), Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali (Urbe Airport), Malindi (Kenya)Malindi (Kenya)
The UNISAT program for student education (since 1990) at the Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale, launches from Baikonour
Astronautical time: Humans in Space (present days)(Astronautical Engineering laurea course)
Proposal for the institution of the JOINT SAN MARCO ASTRONAUTICAL CENTER
![Page 3: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Aeronautical time
![Page 4: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Airship N1 Gaetano Arturo CroccoGaetano Arturo Crocco
Vigna di Valle-Roma-Vigna di Valle, 31 October 19083 Octobe 908
![Page 5: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Italian Air Force
![Page 6: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Atlantic Flight (1933)Schneider Cup (1913 -1931)
![Page 7: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Guidonia 1935-1943
![Page 8: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Wind tunnel, Operative since1913 at the Centro Sperimentale, Lungotevere Michelangelo
![Page 9: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1950 and 1951: Course on superior Ballistic (CIBS)p ( )(Rocketry and Astronautics)
• Satellites and trajectories• Re-entry for manned missions
Gaetano Arturo Crocco
1956 : One-Year Exploration Trip Earth-Mars-Venus-Earth
Roma, VII IAF
![Page 10: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1956: Luigi Broglio responsible of the Reparto Studi Direzione Armi e Munizioni
Poligono di Salto di Quirra
![Page 11: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
“Here it is the man of the space”p(Theodor Von Karman to Broglio, 1958)
“…, in order to create a school, a culture, a technology I have left the well known
aeronautic field, to step in a new world that I completely ignored
Luigi BroglioTranslated from an interview given in october 1996, published in
1958: Rocket course (2 years)
“ Nella nebbia, in attesa del sole”, Giorgio di Bernardo Nicolai, Di Renzo Editore, 2005 p. 9.
1958: Rocket course (2 years)
1961- 62: The Scuola di Ingegneria Aeronautica became the Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale
![Page 12: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali
![Page 13: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Aerospace time
![Page 14: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Space simulator of the Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali
R Vi S l i (A t d ll’U b ) i ‘60Roma, Via Salaria (Aeroporto dell’Urbe) anni ‘60
![Page 15: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Satellite S. Marco 1 15 December 1964
![Page 16: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
S. Marco Platform 1966 …
![Page 17: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
… Sea Launch 1996
![Page 18: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Launch from Wallops Island launch site(USA)
15 december 1964 San Marco 1
Launches from the San Marco launch site
15 december 1964 San Marco 1
High atmosphere studiesSan Marco 226 april 1967
Payload and aimsSatelliteDate
High atmosphere studiesSan Marco 324 april 1971
X rays sourcesSmall Astronomy Satellite (SAS) 1, noto come Uhuru
12 december 1970
g pp
Electric and magnetic fields in the Van Allen belts
Small Scientific Satellite (SSS) 115 november 1971
High atmosphere studiesSan Marco 324 april 1971
X rays sourcesUK-515 october 1974
High atmosphere studiesSan Marco 418 february 1974
gamma rays sourcesSAS 215 november 1972
San Marco 525 march 1988
SAS 38 may 1975
X rays sourcesUK 515 october 1974
20 sounding rockets were also launched from the San Marco launch site, 7 sounding rockets werelaunched in february 1980 during a Sun eclipse well visible from Kenia.
![Page 19: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
PublicationsGAUSS ActivitiesGAUSS Activities
Astrodynamics • Papers
• Thesis
laboratory
Space Education • Quaderni di Astrodinamica
through “hands-on” experiencesince 1990
Mission SPIV MicrosatellitesS d b i
Guidance,N i tiAnalysis Ground Station UNISAT Space debris Navigation
and Control
Gruppo di Astrodinamica dell’Università degli Studi “la Sapienza”
![Page 20: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
UNISAT Microsatellites
Unisat26 September 2000
Unisat-220 December 2002
Unisat-329 June 2004
Unisat-426 July 2006
Gruppo di Astrodinamica dell’Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”
![Page 21: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Design and realization of electronic boards Solar arrays manufacturing
Structure design and manufacturing
Ground tests, integration, launch and operation in orbit
Gruppo di Astrodinamica dell’Università degli Studi “la Sapienza”
![Page 22: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Integration at the Baikonour Cosmodrome
![Page 23: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Satellite Integrationg
![Page 24: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Launch Silos
![Page 25: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
UNISAT 3 LaunchUNISAT-3 Launch
![Page 26: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Launch teamsLaunch teams
![Page 28: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Present projects
UNICubeSAT (ESA)
UNISAT -5 (SIA)
EDUSAT (ASI)EDUSAT (ASI)
![Page 29: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Astronautical time
![Page 30: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
NODE 2-3 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
![Page 31: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
SPQRSpecular Point-like Quick Reference:
ENEIDE mission
![Page 32: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Enflatable systems : space hotels!
NASA and Bigelow Aerospace project for a space hotelp j p
A space hotel designed by Shimizu Corporation of Tokio
![Page 33: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Space tourism and suborbital flights
The english businessman Richard Branson, holder of the Virgin Inc., founded a company for suborbital touristic flights: the Virgin Galactic. This is a spaceship which flies at100 kilometers height without entering in orbit.flies at100 kilometers height without entering in orbit.
Virgin Galactic has got more than 100 reservationsVirgin Galactic has got more than 100 reservations
Mission duration: 90 minutes Anousheh Ansari-Mission duration: 90 minutes Anousheh AnsariSpace Adventures, 2006
![Page 34: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
AstronauticsIt includes the life sciences (biology, physiology, medicine) , technology,psicology and sociology related to space exploration.
(NASA/ SP-2004-6113 Bioastronautics Roadmap,2005 )
System Environment – vehicle – Human being
•Carachteristics and functions
• RequirementsRequirements
•Reliability
•SafetySafety
•Human factor
![Page 35: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Many interactions exist in Astronautics among Physics,Space Flight Mechanics, Medicine, Mission analysis,Structure Designing. In a few time, a new professionalfigure will be required, capable to examine how the “spaceenvironment” and its phisiological-medical effectsinfluence the system, dynamic and structural design of thespace vehiclespace vehicle.
Paolo Santini
Rivista Italiana di Compositi e Nanotecnologie, v. 1, n. 1, dic 2005Rivista Italiana di Compositi e Nanotecnologie, v. 1, n. 1, dic 2005
![Page 36: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Astronautical Engineering
Space physics
S i f th
pArchitectures
Space lawAstronautics
Science of the materials
Chemistry
Bi l
ChemistryPsicology
BiologyMedicine
![Page 37: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
EDUCATIONat theat the
Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale
L i A t ti l E i iLaurea courses in Astronautical Engineering
PhD in Aerospace Engineering
Master Courses
Astronautics in classroom (Liceo Seneca) for the Astronautical culture dissemination
![Page 38: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
ASTRONAUTICA IN CLASSEASTRONAUTICA IN CLASSE(Liceo L A Seneca)(Liceo L A Seneca)(Liceo L. A. Seneca)(Liceo L. A. Seneca)
OPORTET ALERE FLAMMAM
![Page 39: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
A PROPOSAL
![Page 41: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
. ...since…
• The European space agency (ESA) pushes the Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale dell’Università di Roma to g g pestablish an Astronautical Center in Rome for the education of technicians, pilots, scientists and private space-flights participants (“space tourists”).
• Two centers for professional astronauts training exist in Germany (Colonia) and Russia (Star City) but it does not exist a center for the training of not professionalexist a center for the training of not-professional astronauts or cosmonauts involved in human activities in space.p
• …...we propose…..
![Page 42: The School of Aerospace Engineering of Roma: from AeronauticstoAstronautics](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042717/55cf9497550346f57ba30716/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The institution of the
JOINT ASTRONAUTICAL CENTER SAN MARCO(JACSM )
Participants:
ITALIAN AIR FORCE (A M )ITALIAN AIR FORCE (A.M.)ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY (ASI)UNIVERSITY OF ROME “LA SAPIENZA”UNIVERSITY OF ROME LA SAPIENZA
SCUOLA DI INGEGNERIA AEROSPAZIALE
DIPARTIMENTO DI INGEGNERIA AEROSPAZIALE E ASTRONAUTICA (sezione ASTRONAUTICA)
CENTRO RICERCHE PROGETTO SAN MARCO