The Route to Conformal, Low Power Wearable …Mike Cowin, Strategic Marketing The Route to...
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Mike Cowin, Strategic Marketing The Route to Conformal, Low Power Wearable Displays
Transcript of The Route to Conformal, Low Power Wearable …Mike Cowin, Strategic Marketing The Route to...
Mike Cowin, Strategic Marketing
The Route to Conformal, Low Power Wearable Displays
• Background to SmartKem
• The big picture – what are the drivers for new display formats
• Why LCD and AMOLED on plastic are destined to succeed
• What makes organic semiconductors special
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APAC 2015
• Founded in 2009 to develop world leading semiconductor ‘inks’
• Series A funding Q4 2014 with investor syndicate
• SmartKem Facility based in Manchester, UK
• Core target market conformal & flexible LCD, OLED displays
• 4 JDA’s & 2 significant LOI’s for pre-production development
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APAC 2015
Steve Kelly CEO
Dr Mike Cowin Head of Strategic Marketing
Dr Russell Griffiths Chief Scientist
Bill Freer Chairman
Gary Tam Asia BD Exec
Dr Hugh Williamson COO
Dr Julian Carter Technology Manager
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Ian Smith CFO
John Batey US BD Exec
Dr Bev Brown CTO
• Rich heritage in OSC materials-science and electronics for industrial application
• Ex Avecia, ICI, Philips, Samsung, Merck, Kodak, Qualcomm, Liquavista, CDT
• 30 strong team rising to 35 by end 2015
Steve Marsh CBO
APAC 2015
Chris Nice Head of Engineering
Mick Evans Industrialization Manager
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8,000 sq. ft. facility: turn-key development of TFT technology platform
Turn-Key Technology Transfer Support
Application Prototype Capability
TFT circuit modelling Capability
Full synthetic molecule capability
Materials scale-up
TFT fabrication & test
Full ink formulation capability
SmartKem Technology Centre Manchester, UK
APAC 2015
Market Drivers
March 2015
The mainstream press see a new wave wearable & mobile technology
Sep 2014
APAC 2015
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But how will people see, touch and sense the IoT ?
APAC 2015
Market Drivers for Wearable Displays & Electronics
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Humans aren’t flat - technology needs to conform to us
APAC 2015 Wearable technology needs to be ergonomic
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APAC 2015 Wearable technology – its all in the wrist
To drive mass adoption of wearable displays.. Technology needs to be unobtrusive, comfortable.
The Wearable Challenge APAC 2015
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Private & Confidential
• How to make wearable displays lighter, conformal and a more natural (personal) fit ?
• How to reduce power consumption but still maintain a great display ?
• How to make them affordable and ubiquitous ?
oTFT’s are enabling a new generation of displays
APAC 2015
truFLEX™ Organic Semiconductors A TFT backplane platform for LCD & AMOLED on plastic
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Lightweight and unbreakable
Processed on plastic at low temperatures
Foldable displays for phones, tablets etc.
Conformable & comfortable wearable displays
Solution process: High throughput, low cost
Low power: Weekly charging NOT Daily
truFLEX™ sits in the TFT processing sweetspot..
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APAC 2015
Allows high throughput, low cost sheet to sheet processing on plastic using standard slit coat equipment
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Common Interest New Market
New Applications Low Cost
Material Company New Markets
Brand Designer Thin and
lightweight Unbreakable
Conformal Displays
Panel Makers Cost down: replace glass
by plastic Capacity Increase: replace
CVD process by coating
BOM structure: Plastic film/alkali-free glass = 20% Soda lime glass/alkali-free glass = 60%
APAC 2015
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APAC 2015
OLED
LCD
truFLEX™ Semiconductor Platform Heritage of OTFT development over 20 years
Synergistic small molecule & binder combination is key that allows superb uniformity and mobility potential > 10cm2/Vs
Originally
developed
by SmartKem
team
1990-2000
Polymer x1000
improvement in
semiconducting
performance
2000
2003
2006-2012
2013
onwards
APAC 2015
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SmartKem semiconductor ink
Functionalised polyacene material • Reduce photo-oxidation compared to pentacene • Higher pi-pi overlap than TIPS-pentacence • High mobility potential
Hole transporting polymer • Co-polymer containing triarylamine group • Matched HOMO level to small molecule • Surface energy modified to suit substrate • Provide improvement to rheology for coating
applications – ensures high coating & device uniformity
+
Formulated as ink • Can be formulated for coating method • Simplest is for spin coat application
APAC 2015
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truFLEX™ Semiconductors offer ultra-flexibility for any application
APAC 2015
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With oTFT any electronic wearable platform can be thin, lightweight unobtrusive and comfortable
Private & Confidential
Royole
LG
Nokia
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APAC 2015
truFLEX™ Semiconductors offer true flexibility
Private & Confidential
truFLEX™ TRUE Flexibility Most Flexible on Market
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Characteristic LTPS Oxide OTFT
Minimum bend radius 10mm 30mm 0.1mm
Fold capability No No Proven
Robust Roll Capability <3mm Limited Unproven Proven
Repeated Bend Capability <3mm Unproven Unproven Proven
Scalability Poor Poor High
Route to Stretch-ability No No Yes
Physical characteristics and suitability to scalable, truly flexible display manufacture
truFLEX™ eliminates the 5mm bend radius roadblock
Fully conformable wearable displays and foldable
mobile displays now achievable for first time
Private & Confidential
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APAC 2015
Source: Display Search/IHS
Ease of truFLEX™ adoption onto depreciated a-Si line
G6 LTPS PMOS G8 a-Si TFT SmartKem OTFT
CapEx ($/m2) $35.80 $12.12 $3.63
Mfg. Cost ($/m2) $45.93 $41.09 $23.96
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
US
D/
Sq
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TFT Array Device CapEx & Cost Comparisons (Channel & Gate Dielectric Layers)
© Advanced Display Consulting
APAC 2015
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truFLEX™ Manufacturing Comparison
Most Cost Effective on the Market
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Parameter LTPS Oxide truFLEX®
Mobility (over large area) No Size dependence Issue No Size Dependence
Mobility (over small area ) Grain Size dependence Uniform Uniform
Vth Control Channel doping Not possible Possible
Environmental stability Excellent Issue Excellent
Run to Run reproducibility Excellent Issue Excellent
Yield Poor Poor Good
Process complexity High Medium Low
Process temperature <450C 200-350C 100C
Cost High Fair Lowest
Scalability Poor Poor Excellent
Comparison of manufacturing technologies of LTPS, Oxide and truFLEX TFTs [ref; Jin Jang 2014 ].
The cost down route to flexible OLED & LCD displays on plastic
Private & Confidential
APAC 2015
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
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2
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Mobility
(cm2/Vs)
Year
Series 1
Hi-Res E Paper backplane
truFLEX Series 2 truFLEX Series 3
20+
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7
8
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Display Integrated Row Drivers
(for fully flex display)
Functional logic
>100 kHz bit rates
≥200 dpi AMOLED
backplane
Large Size AMOLED
backplane
≥600 dpi AMOLED
backplane
APAC 2015
High Aperture ratio conformal
LCD on plastic
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truFLEX™ Leader in low leakage
truFLEX® Ultra-Low Leakage Current APAC 2015
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Material tru-FLEX® LTPS* a-Si* Oxide*
Leakage (A/μm) 10-16 – 10-17 10-12 10-14 10-16
On/Off ratio 1010 107 107 109
Private & Confidential
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truFLEX® Ultra-Low Leakage Current
AMOLED panel driving assumptions for Smart Watch display power consumption calculations using truFLEX pause driving
APAC 2015
Private & Confidential
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truFLEX™ Ultra-Low Leakage Current APAC 2015
Private & Confidential
Normalised (to LTPS) AMOLED Smart Watch Display Power Consumption using truFLEX® at different frame frequency outdoor (LHS) and indoor (RHS)
truFLEX® Performance Comparison
The Lowest Power on the Market
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Property a-Si LTPS IGZO truFLEX
Vt uniformity good fair fair Excellent
Vt stability poor good poor Excellent
Leakage Current poor poor good World Class
Mobility 1 50-100 10-30 5-10
Mobility Uniformity good fair fair Excellent
Device Type NMOS CMOS NMOS PMOS
PBS/NBS Fair Fair poor Good
The only complete technology solution for scalable, flexible, lowest power consumption TFT backplanes
Private & Confidential
APAC 2015
SmartKem’s truFLEX™ TFT platform is reshaping the display industry
Most flexible TFT platform
Lowest cost of production
Lowest power consumption
Low risk route to adoption
Adoption underway
oTFTs have the potential to become the TFT platform
of choice for conformal and flexible LCD and OLED wearables
APAC 2015
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Thank you [email protected]
