The role of remote sensing in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation.
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Transcript of The role of remote sensing in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation.
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The role of remote sensing in Climate Change
Mitigation and Adaptation
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SPOT 2001 NDVI SPOT 2001
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Landsat Bands
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Remote Sensing System Resolutions
• Spectral - Energy
• Spatial - Pixel size
• Temporal - Repeat time
• Radiometric
Cost vs Accuracy tradeoffSome areas will be more costly to monitor- clouds, hilly
terrain, other drivers of deforestation.Need for cost effective solutions
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Satellites for Remote Sensing of the Environment
Satellite Resolution #Spectral bands Repeat time
QuickBird2 0.6, 2.5 5 taskedIKONOS2 1,4 5 3daysOrbView3 1,5,1000 5 1 dayLandsat (TM,ETM+) 15,30,60 7–8 14daysIRS (LISS III) 5,23,70 5EOS(ASTER) 15,30,90 14 45daysAVIRIS 224 26 daySPOT 2.5,5,10 5 taskedEOS(Hyperion) 30 220 taskedEOS(MODIS) 250,500,1000 36 1-2daysNOAA (AVHRR) 1100 5 1 day
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Spatial Coverage
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Forest
Eucalyptus
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Remote Sensing plays a key role in climate change research
–combined with ground measurements
Extrapolation of plot measurements to the regional or national level
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Integrated approach
Landscape level Landscape level Landscape level
Species level field data
1726
Meso level – 30 m 2 90 m 2
20 34
13 1927
1517
26
Meso level – 30 m 2 90 m 2
20 34
13 1927
15
Meso level - 225m 2 -72900m 2
Quality field data
Develop a method to link species level data with MODIS/Landsat/SPOT image.
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SPOT 2001 NDVI SPOT 2001
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Landsat MSS TM ETM+MODIS
Landsat most widely used sensor for studies of the environment•Both free, Easy to obtain•30m Resolution, 500m•Landsat time series back to the 1970’s
Landsat 7 Spectral Bands•Blue•Green•Red•Near Infrared•Mid Infrared1•Mid Infrared 2•Thermal
Indices
•NDVI•NDMI•VI• EVI• Develop new indices/models
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Climate Change
• Integrated approach• Scales• Landscapes• Regional processes
• Students/faculty trained in both remote sensing and ecology
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