The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management
-
Upload
erik-van-der-zee -
Category
Technology
-
view
287 -
download
0
description
Transcript of The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management
![Page 1: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
> The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management Erik van der Zee Geodan Amsterdam Multi-POS Winter School Tuesday 11th Februari 2014 16:30-17:45
The Presentation…
![Page 2: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Dream Team…
> T2.4 Location integration in crisis management lifecycle
Luis Bausá López PhD Researcher (full time) VU Amsterdam [email protected]
Erik van der Zee PhD Researcher (part time) Multi-POS Supervisor Geodan / VU Amsterdam [email protected]
![Page 3: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
About Geodan
> Geo-IT specialist for more than 25 years
> Independent system integrator in GIS and Geo-ICT
> Founded by Prof. Dr. Henk Scholten and Dr. Evert Meijer
> Highly innovative (large R&D dep.)
> 130 employees
> Offices in
• Amsterdam
• Den Bosch
• Madrid > OGC member
> Associated partner in Multi-POS
> Website www.geodan.nl
![Page 4: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
> Topics for today
![Page 5: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Topics…
1. Overview of Disaster Types
2. Spatial aspects of Disasters
3. Positioning people and objects during Disasters
4. Disaster Management
• Key players (in the field and in the crisis center)
• ICT Challenges (internet connections)
5. Common Operational Picture and Situational Awareness
6. Technology behind a Common Operational Picture
7. Disaster Management in smart(er) environments
8. Conclusions
![Page 6: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
> Disaster types
![Page 7: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Traffic and Transport
1. Aviation accident 2. Accident on water
![Page 8: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Traffic and Transport
3. Traffic accidents on land
![Page 9: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Dangerous substances
4. Accidents with inflamable or explosive substances
5. Accidents with poisonous gasses
![Page 10: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Dangerous substances
6. Nuclear accidents (Tsjernobyl, Fukushima)
![Page 11: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Public Health
7. Threat of public health
8. Contaminating disease wave
![Page 12: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Infrastructure
9. Accidents in tunnels
10. Fire in large building
![Page 13: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Infrastructure
11. Collapse of large building
12. Failure of critical infrastructure (electricity, gas, water, communication)
![Page 14: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Population
13. Panic in crowds
14. Large scale disruptions of order
![Page 15: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Natural Disasters
15. Flooding 16. Forest Fires
![Page 16: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Natural Disasters
17. Extreme weather
(cold/warm/wet/dry)
e.g. heavy storm, extreme (ice) rain or snow or a heat or cold wave
18. Disasters at distance
(in neighboring countries which have an effect on our country, e.g. nuclear, floods, forest fire, etc.)
![Page 17: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
> Spatial aspects of Disasters
![Page 18: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
From Indicent… to Disaster…
> Relation between scale (extent/severity) and involved parties
![Page 19: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Where are the risks…
> Risk Map of The Netherlands…
• Location of Risk generators (dangerous objects or areas)
• Risk distance zones (10^-6)
• Effect distance zones (m) Lethality
• Locations of Risk receivers (vulnerable objects or areas)
> www.risicokaart.nl
![Page 20: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Source Area vs Effect Area
> “Gasmal” and “Sector mal” (danger zones)
![Page 21: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
> Positioning people and objects during Disasters…
![Page 22: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Where the !#%^&@# is …………….. ?!
![Page 23: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Lelystad Detention Centre
![Page 26: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Challenge…
> Can a position be determined? Indoor and Outdoor
for different disaster types?
> Which positional accuracy is needed and what
can be delivered technically (demand and supply)?
• Sometimes a rough indication of position is enough, sometimes not (e.g. Prison LBS Use Case… in or out the geofence, Room A is GO area Room B nextdoor is NOGO area)
• It really depends on the situation (type of disaster and use case scenario) and the technology used
![Page 27: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Positioning
> Indoor incidents and disasters (buildings, tunnels)
> Outdoor incidents and disasters
![Page 28: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Mobile Modem
> MOMO (used by fire departments and police)(www.eal.nl)
> GPS lokalisation I/O (inputs / outputs)
• Netwerk connectie
• GPRS / UMTS communicatie of RAM Mobitex communicatie
• WIFI
• Bluetooth
• Dual carrier functionality
![Page 29: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
> Disaster Management
![Page 30: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The Safety and Security Chain
![Page 31: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Mono- versus Multi-disciplinary
> Mono-disciplinary incidents
> Multi-disciplinary disasters
![Page 32: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ICT in a Disaster situation
Ad hoc WIFI network
Satellite communication GSM/3G communication
Ad hoc WIFI network
Ad hoc WIFI network
X X
X X
X
X
![Page 33: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Field control center (COPI)
![Page 34: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Regional Crisis Center (RCC)
![Page 35: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Control Center situation
![Page 36: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Devices in the control center
![Page 37: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Network Infrastructure
![Page 38: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
> Common Operational Picture and Situational Awareness Information Sharing
![Page 39: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Information demand and supply
![Page 40: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Information Sharing Architecture
Police
Security regions
GHOR
Ambulance
Justice
Municipalities
Domain experts
Control Rool domain
Citizen and Companies
Fire Department
Disaster coordination
Defence
COMMON DOMAIN
![Page 41: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Data and Functionality…
Communicatie
netwerk/
Beveiliging
Presentatie en
Visualisatie
Arc
hite
ctu
ur e
n S
tan
da
ard
en
(bv IM
OO
V)
Functionele
en data
ontsluitings
webservices
OOV Basis
registraties en
Kernregistraties
Gelderland
Midden
Alarmering & Attendering (LBS)
GDI Services
Geo OOV Architectuur Gelderland Midden
Mobiel(C2000, GPRS, UMTS)
Koper en Glasvezel(Intranet, OOVnet, Haagse Ring)
OOV Basisregistraties Kernregistraties HGM
GBKN KadasterFalk
GeostreetsAHNACN
Cyclo
media
Top
kaarten
Sirenes WaterschapAanvals
plannen
Luchtfotos
Rampen
bestrijdings
plannen
Bereikbaar
heids
plannen
Risicokaart
Locatie
Server VTS
Webservice
Bereikbaar
heidsplannen
Service HGM en Gemeente ArnhemProvinciale services Commerciële Services
Peer-to-Peer secure communicatie en bestandsuitwisseling
Commerciële basisregistraties
Impact
Analyse
Location
Based
Services
Gasmal en
Sectormal
NWB
Bestuurlijke
Grenzen
WMS
Services
Haagse Ring
WMS Service
o.a.
Luchtfotos
WMS
services
Arnhem
Cyclomedia
en BridGIS
BridGIS
CCS web applicatiesCCS MobielCCS desktop applicaties
Virtual
Earth
Meetopdracht
en meetbericht
Berichten
(tekst, audio)
Print en
Rapportage
Locatie
zoeken
Expirimentele visualisatie
Touch
Table
Gebruikers-
functionaliteit
Overige
Gegevens
NUTSCBS
Buurt & Wijk
Delen ROT
beeld
Overige GIS
Functionaliteit
ArcGIS
Gebruikers Brandweer Politie GemeenteGHOR Meldkamer NCC/DCC/LOCCProvincie
Overige services (toekomst)
Sherpa/GMS
Koppeling
Service
Actueel en
verwacht
weerbeeld
(KNMI)
Verkeers
situatie
(VCNL)
ArcGIS
Server
Client
Gevaarlijke
Stof fen(LIOGS/LMIP/
CRP)
Scheepvaart
IVS 90
(RWS)
Hoogwater
HIS
(RWS)
![Page 42: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
COP-SA-NCW
> COP: Common Operational Picture
> SA: Situational Awareness
> NCW: Net-Centric Working
![Page 43: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Common Operational Picture (COP)
![Page 44: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Common Operation Picture (detail)
![Page 45: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Common Operational Picture
![Page 46: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
> Technology behind a Common Operational Picture
![Page 47: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Central Architecture Model
![Page 48: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Distributed Architecture model (p2p)
![Page 49: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Geodan Concurrent Online WebGIS (COW)
![Page 50: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
COW Connectors
JS API
C# API
Java API
API
Service
API
User Interface
Web sockets
Programming API
- Fire propagation model - Flood model
- COW client
![Page 51: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
COW works cross domain
API
User Interface
COW client
Intranet
API
Service
Internet
API
Service
API
User Interface
COW client
API
Service
API
Service
API
User Interface
COW client
API
User Interface
COW client
![Page 52: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Demo COW
DEMO COW Luis + Erik (or be a crisis manager yourself ...
http://research.geodan.nl/sites/foss4g)
(COW on GitHub http://github.com/Geodan/cow)
![Page 53: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Map UI on COW infrastructure
![Page 54: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Concurrent Online WebGIS (COW)
![Page 55: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Phoenix Touchtable
![Page 56: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
> Disaster Management in smart(er) environments (by use of ICT)
![Page 57: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
E-Call example
![Page 59: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Location Based Services
> Use of Geofences for notification and alerting
![Page 60: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
> The Conclusions
Conclusions…
![Page 61: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Conclusions
> Disaster happen everywhere, indoor AND outdoor positioning scenarios
> …And under difficult conditions, special demands on equipment
> Communication lines and connections can be severely disturbed in DM situations, alternatives needed (plan B…) or local caching
> There are mono- and multi-disciplinary disasters
> A Common Operation Picture improves the Situational Awareness, especially in multi-disciplinary situations
> There are 2 types of IT architectures to create a COP, the central model and the distributed (P2P) model
![Page 62: The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5562b20ed8b42a15548b544f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The end