The Subsidiarity Principle in European Union Law--American ...
The role of hospital associativism Garel.pdfthe subsidiarity principle, today ... EU competences are...
Transcript of The role of hospital associativism Garel.pdfthe subsidiarity principle, today ... EU competences are...
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The role of hospital associativism
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Membership:
HOPE is an excellent example of the
diversity of European healthcare system
A diversity reinforced by each new
enlargement
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European Hospital and Healthcare
Federation
FULL MEMBERS (in Member states of the EU)
• National hospital associations (the larger group)
and (when they do not exist in the country)
• Federations of local and regional authorities
• National health systems / Health Ministries
OBSERVER MEMBERS (in accessing countries)
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Local authorities
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NHS/Ministries
4Hospital Federations
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Membership, a picture of diversity
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Knowledge and exchange
Hospital and hc services
compared
Influence and representation
European Union influence
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Knowledge and Exchange: Information
• A monthly HOPE newsletter presenting EU developments and national health care news (since February 2003)
• An Official Reference Book Hospital Healthcare Europe" (since 1998)
•Books, Reports, Leaflets on specific topics describing the situation in the various Member States as well as the results of its seminars.
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Knowledge and Exchange: Information
• A website: HOPE as a source of information
An updated web tool on key figures
A snapshot of major developments in EU policies
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Knowledge and Exchange: publications
Topics for reports and seminars :
Organ transplants AIDS/HIV
Patients’ Rights Cost Containment
Liability Glossary Euro-Patient's Card
Hospital Management Environment
Ageing Alternatives to Hospitalisation
Nursing Social Dialogue
Accessibility and Solidarity in Health Care
Health Care Data
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Knowledge and exchange: publications
Role of the Hospital Quality of Hospital Care
Euro Health Promotion
Rationing in Healthcare Cancer
Cross border Health Care Disaster Medicine
BenchmarkingWaiting lists
Emergency Care Hospitals and Occupational Health
Healthcare costs = investment Healthcare as a growth factor
Hospital Pharmacy
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Knowledge and exchange: exchange
programme and study tours
The HOPE Exchange Programme is meant for Hospital Professionals who are prepared to participate in a 5-week managerial training courses in another European country concluded by an evaluation meeting and a seminar on a specific topic.
The concrete organisation of these trainings is carried out by national co-coordinators in each of the 25 countries involved, who work very closely with HOPE headquarters in Brussels, and with the host hospitals in their own country.
HOPE is now organising twice a year study tours on specific topics (day surgery, contracting, transplantation…)
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East/West Hospital Co-operation
1990: Berlin1992: Strasbourg1993: Linköping1994: Bucharest1998: Bucharest2002: Bucharest
Knowledge and exchange: conferences
Since 1989, HOPE has organised quite a number of conferences. Besides the conferences organised at the end of each year’s exchange programme there were:
AGORA
1991: Paris 1993: Athens1995: Brussels1997: Odense1999: Sevilla2001: London2004: Paris
They are now all merged in the Agora. Next: June 2010 in Copenhagen “The chronic patient”
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Comparison: the traditional activity
of HOPE
and
Influence: the « new » perspective
for HOPE
How do they mix?
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The growing influence of the EU
legislation on hospitals
But still a marginal aspect
compared to major national
factors.
Still necessary to compare but
face the EU influence
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Other
Public
financing
Private
financing
EU
financing
OECD
Universities
Consultants
The context of comparizon has changed
for the last ten years…
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…but not enough to
stop it
Questionable quality
Questionable orientation
Fields not yet covered
Very long process
… As a consequence HOPE is
joining EU financed projects
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To compare
To improve To influence
Local National EU
Two reasons to continue to compare
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Defining priorities on EU issues:
the subsidiarity principle, today
Article 168
“Union action in the field of public health shall fully
respect the responsibilities of the Member States
for the definition of their health policy and for the
organisation and delivery of health services and
medical care and the allocation of the resources
assigned to them.”
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Harmonisation, convergence?
Subsidiarity
Responsability of Member statesEU competences are in principle limited
Internal market
Free movement: the key principlePersons, goods, services and capital
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Influence of internal market
Hospital as employers
Hospital as purchasers
… and hospital as provider of services
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European Court of Justice
Medical care = Services
Hospital care = Services
Commission
Services Directive
Cross-border Directive
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Issues: legislative and political (1)
Working time directive
Service Directive
Cross-border care
State aid and competition
Public procurement
Late payments
Environment …
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Issues: legislative and technical (2)
Medical devices
MRI
Needlestick injuries
Pharmaceuticals
Advanced therapies
Organ donation and transplantation
Clinical trials
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Issues: non legislative, yet (3)
Human resources
Mental health
E-Health
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Contact details:
Avenue Marnix, 30 B-1000 BruxellesTel.: +32 2 742 13 20 Fax: +32 2 742 13 [email protected]://www.hope.be