The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

26
Dmitri Popov. PhD, Radiobiology. MD (Russia) Advanced Medical Technology and Systems Inc. Canada. The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects . Part 1.

Transcript of The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

Page 1: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

Dmitri Popov PhD Radiobiology MD (Russia)

Advanced Medical Technology and Systems Inc Canada

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo

Toxic Effects

Part 1

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A biogenic amine is a biogenic substance with one or more amine groups They are basic nitrogenous compounds formed mainly by decarboxylation of amino acids or byamination and transamination of aldehydes andketones Biogenic amines are organic bases with low molecular weight and are synthesized by microbial vegetable and animal metabolisms In food and beverages they are formed by the enzymes of raw material or are generated by microbial decarboxylation of aminoacids httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Classical monoaminesHistamine - a substance

derived from the amino acid histidine that acts as

a neurotransmitter mediating arousal and attention as

well as a pro-inflammatory signal released from mast

cells in response to allergic reactions or tissue

damage Histamine is also an important stimulant of

HCl secretion by the stomach through histamine

H2 receptors

Serotonin - a central nervous system neurotransmitter

derived from the amino acid tryptophan involved in

regulating mood sleep appetite and sexuality

httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens or physical agents such as radiation histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins to allow them to engage pathogens in the infected tissues httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is derived from the decarboxylation of

the amino acid histidine a reaction catalyzed by

the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase It is

a hydrophilic vasoactive amine

httpenwikipediaorgwikiHistamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 2: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A biogenic amine is a biogenic substance with one or more amine groups They are basic nitrogenous compounds formed mainly by decarboxylation of amino acids or byamination and transamination of aldehydes andketones Biogenic amines are organic bases with low molecular weight and are synthesized by microbial vegetable and animal metabolisms In food and beverages they are formed by the enzymes of raw material or are generated by microbial decarboxylation of aminoacids httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Classical monoaminesHistamine - a substance

derived from the amino acid histidine that acts as

a neurotransmitter mediating arousal and attention as

well as a pro-inflammatory signal released from mast

cells in response to allergic reactions or tissue

damage Histamine is also an important stimulant of

HCl secretion by the stomach through histamine

H2 receptors

Serotonin - a central nervous system neurotransmitter

derived from the amino acid tryptophan involved in

regulating mood sleep appetite and sexuality

httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens or physical agents such as radiation histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins to allow them to engage pathogens in the infected tissues httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is derived from the decarboxylation of

the amino acid histidine a reaction catalyzed by

the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase It is

a hydrophilic vasoactive amine

httpenwikipediaorgwikiHistamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 3: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Classical monoaminesHistamine - a substance

derived from the amino acid histidine that acts as

a neurotransmitter mediating arousal and attention as

well as a pro-inflammatory signal released from mast

cells in response to allergic reactions or tissue

damage Histamine is also an important stimulant of

HCl secretion by the stomach through histamine

H2 receptors

Serotonin - a central nervous system neurotransmitter

derived from the amino acid tryptophan involved in

regulating mood sleep appetite and sexuality

httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens or physical agents such as radiation histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins to allow them to engage pathogens in the infected tissues httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is derived from the decarboxylation of

the amino acid histidine a reaction catalyzed by

the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase It is

a hydrophilic vasoactive amine

httpenwikipediaorgwikiHistamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 4: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens or physical agents such as radiation histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins to allow them to engage pathogens in the infected tissues httpenwikipediaorgwikiBiogenic_amine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is derived from the decarboxylation of

the amino acid histidine a reaction catalyzed by

the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase It is

a hydrophilic vasoactive amine

httpenwikipediaorgwikiHistamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 5: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine is derived from the decarboxylation of

the amino acid histidine a reaction catalyzed by

the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase It is

a hydrophilic vasoactive amine

httpenwikipediaorgwikiHistamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 6: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Most histamine in the body is generated in granules

in mast cells and in white blood cells

called basophils and eosinophils Mast cells are

especially numerous at sites of potential injury mdash

the nose mouth and feet internal body surfaces

and blood vessels Non-mast cell histamine is

found in several tissues including the brain

where it functions as a neurotransmitter Another

important site of histamine storage and release is

the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell of

the stomach

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 7: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

The most important pathophysiologic mechanism of mast cell and basophil histamine release is immunologic These cells if sensitized by IgE antibodies attached to their membranes degranulate when exposed to the appropriate antigen Certain amines and alkaloids including such drugs as morphine and curare alkaloids can displace histamine in granules and cause its release Antibiotics likepolymyxin are also found to stimulate histamine release RADIATION can also stimulate histamine release

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 8: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine release occurs when allergens bind to

mast-cell-bound IgE antibodies Reduction of IgE

overproduction may lower the likelihood of

allergens finding sufficient free IgE to trigger a

mast-cell-release of histamine

How radiation can play a role of allergens and

trigger a mast-cell-release of histamine

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 9: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H1receptor

CNS Produced in the tuberomamillary nucleus

projecting to thedorsal raphe locus coeruleus

and either to andor through thehippocampal

formation amygdala basal

ganglia thalamus superior colliculus

and cerebellum

PNS Smooth muscle and endothelium

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 10: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

CNS sleep-wake cycle body

temperature nociception endocrine

homeostasisappetite mood learning

and memory

PNS Causes bronchoconstriction

bronchial smooth muscle contractionvasodilation

separation of endothelial cells (responsible

for hives) and pain and itching due to insect

stings the primary receptors involved in allergic

rhinitis symptoms and motion sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 11: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H2receptor

Located on parietal cells and vascular smooth

muscle cells Primarily involved in vasodilation

Also stimulate gastric acid secretion

Histamine H3receptor Found on central nervous

system and to a lesser extent peripheral nervous

system tissue

Decreased neurotransmitter release

histamine acetylcholine norepinephrine

serotonin

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 12: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine H4receptor Found primarily in

the basophils and in the bone marrow

It is also found on thymus small

intestine spleen and colon

Plays a role in mast cell chemotaxis

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 13: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Tissue mast cells which have been traditionally

studied in the context of post-radiation allergic

inflammation are not well studied and remain

controversial to play a role in activation both innate

and acquired immunity after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 14: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

A qualitative risk assessment of biogenic amines (BA) after irradiation in blood lymph and tissues was conducted using data from the scientific literature as well as original research studies conducted

Histamine and serotonin are considered as the potentially toxic substances after irradiation

Concern due to associated intensive irradiation and enzyme activity and potential for immune system toxic and autoimmune response with auto antibodies and Biogenic Amines formation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 15: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquos

Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine and possibly other biogenic amines These fish species contain high levels of free histidine in their tissue and when such fish are subjected to temperature abuse after harvest bacteria decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A number of bacterial species can produce histamine but Morganellamorganii and Proteus spp are particularly strong histamine producers

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 16: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Histamine playing important role in food toxicity

ldquoHistamine is an organic nitrogen compound that may trigger an allergic response in human and mammalian systems Other biogenic amines (such as cadaverine and putrescine) are thought to potentiate the toxic effect of histamine Although fatal cases are rare severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount of histamine and other biogenic amines ingested and the individualrsquos sensitivity to specific biogenic aminesrdquo WHO httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 17: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Scombroid fish poisoning (often called histamine

poisoning) is caused by ingestion of certain species

of marine fish that contain high levels of histamine

and possibly other biogenic amines These fish

species contain high levels of free histidine in their

tissue and when such fish are subjected to

temperature abuse after harvest bacteria

decarboxylate histidine to produce histamine A

number of bacterial species can produce histamine

but Morganella morganii and Proteus spp are

particularly strong histamine producers

httpwwwwhointfoodsafetyhistamineen

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 18: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Eating food (fish particularly) with high levels of

histamine can result in Histamine Fish Poisoning

HFP

The symptoms of HFP can be very similar to

severe allergic reactions which can happens

within minutes to hours after ingestion of toxic fish

with high levels of Histamine in tissue

Symptoms of Histamine poisoning include

A burningtingling sensation around of mouth

Rush and or swelling over the chest andor neck

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 19: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Lowering of blood pressure

Headache

Itchy skin vomiting diarrhea

Symptoms of irradiation

The prodrome (early symptoms) of Acute Radiation Syndrome typically includes nausea and vomiting headaches fatigue fever and short period of skin reddening These symptoms may occur at radiation doses as low as 35 rad (035 Gy) These symptoms are common to many illnesses (Include HFP) and may not by themselves indicate acute radiation sickness

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 20: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo s Toxic Effects The role of Histamine in development of Radiationrsquo s toxic

effects remain very controversial and need to be reconsidered

1 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines playing extremely active role in development patho-physiological consequences after irradiation httpwwwintechopencombookscurrent-topics-in-ionizing-radiation-researchradiation-toxins-molecular-mechanisms-of-toxicity-and-radiomimetic-properties-

Radiation Toxicity A Practical Medical Guide

edited by William Small Gayle E Woloschak

2 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines donrsquot play any role in development patho-physiological consequences and clinical signs after irradiation

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 21: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects 3 Scientists reported that histamine and biogenic amines

playing extremely active role in development Radioprotective mechanisms after irradiation

ldquoHistamine prevents radiation-induced toxicity by increasing proliferation of damaged intestinal mucosa and suppressing apoptosis that was associated with an increase in SOD and Catalase levels This effect might be of clinical value in patients undergoing radiotherapyrdquo Int J Radiat Biol 2007 Oct83(10)653-63

Mechanisms underlying the radioprotective effect of histamine on small intestine

Medina VA1 Croci M Mohamad NA Massari N GarbarinoG Cricco GP Nuacutentildeez MA Martiacuten GA Crescenti EJ BergocRM Rivera ES

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 22: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects Recommended Histamine ELISA Test Kit

Neogenrsquos Histamine ELISA test kit (Life Science Format) is a competitive direct ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay) in a microwell format that allows users to obtain exact concentrations of histamine in nanograms per milliliter

This kit is designed for in vitro quantification of histamine in various biological fluids by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) This kit is intended for use in investigative research only and not for human clinical diagnostic use

This Histamine ELISA kit (Life Science Format) should not be used for determining histamine levels in scombroid fish Neogenoffers a separate kit for determination of histamine in fish and other foods

Intended User Researchers in biomedical fields

For Research Use Only

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 23: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Kit Contents

Histamine Antibody-Coated Microplate (96 well)

Histamine Standards (Ready-to-use)

Histamine Enzyme Conjugate (HRP)

K-Blue Substrate (TMB)

Wash Buffer (25x)

PBS Sample Diluent

Instruction Booklet

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 24: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Cross-reactivity

Histamine 10000

Histidine 0008

Cadaverine 0003

Tyramine lt001

Spermine lt001

Putrescine lt001

Trimethylamine lt001

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 25: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Specifications

Sensitivity70 BB0 25 ngmL30 BB0 10 ngmL

Assay Range 25 ndash 500 ngmLInter-Assay CV le10 Intra-Assay CV le10 Size 96 well microplateAssay Sample Size 50 μL Total Assay Incubation Time 15 hours Wavelength 650 nm 450 nm with acid stop Storage Conditions 4degC Antibody Monoclonal

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom

Page 26: The Role of Histamine in Radiation’ Toxic Effects .

The Role of Histamine in Radiationrsquo Toxic Effects

Recommended

For more information please contact us at

Neogen Corporation

Life Science

944 Nandino Boulevard

Lexington KY 40511 USA

800477-8201 (USACanada)

859254-1221

Fax 859255-5532

informneogencom