The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an...
-
date post
20-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an...
![Page 1: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Right to the City
Vidyadhar K. Phatak
Presented at The 21st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for
Urbanization in India
March 23, 2011
1
![Page 2: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fundamental Rights
Indian Constitution bestowed fundamental rights to citizens.
– to move freely throughout the territory of India
– to reside and settle in any of the territory of India
– to practise any profession or to carry on any profession trade or business
2
![Page 3: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Economic Outcome
3 30 60% of Area % of
Population% of Income
3
![Page 4: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Living Outcome
4
![Page 5: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Living Outcome
5
![Page 6: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Living Outcome
6
![Page 7: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Living Outcome
7
![Page 8: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Rights of CITYzens
Right to• Safe drinking water• Sanitation• Safe pedestrian movement• Education – schools – playgrounds• Primary health care• Safe environment• Minimum shelter
8
![Page 9: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How to ensure Rights?
• Control urbanization, India lives in villages
• Control city size distribution – disperse manufacturing, promote small and medium cities
• Town planning regulations, building codes, enforcement
9
![Page 10: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
How to ensure Rights
• Impose rent control
• Acquire land by paying ‘amount’ instead of ‘compensation’
• Impose urban land ceiling
• Public housing
10
![Page 11: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How to ensure Rights?
• Create financial intermediaries– HUDCO / NHB / IDFC / IIFCL
– TNUDF / MUINFRA
• Induce ULBs to access capital market through Municipal Bonds or Pooled Finance (USAID)
• Access World Bank / IDA / DIFID funds
• Induce reforms through funding infrastructure
11
![Page 12: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Who should deliver?
74th Constitutional Amendment in 1992
– State Finance Commissions
– Metropolitan Planning Committees
– Municipalities
– Ward Committees
– Area sabhas
12
![Page 13: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Who actually delivers?
• Fund led reforms driven by national government
• State governments act
• Local governments follow
13
![Page 14: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Rights to the City?
14
![Page 15: The Right to the City Vidyadhar K. Phatak Presented at The 21 st Century Indian City: Developing an Agenda for Urbanization in India March 23, 2011 1.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649d4b5503460f94a2867c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Thank you
15