The Right to be Forgotten
-
Upload
francesco-bonadiman -
Category
Technology
-
view
597 -
download
5
Transcript of The Right to be Forgotten
![Page 1: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The right to beforgotten
Francesco [email protected]
Craig [email protected]
15 January 2015Quality and Usability (Privacy) Seminar
![Page 2: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2014 2.3 zettabytes /day
mmedia.is
2
![Page 3: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
2014 2.3 zettabytes /day
Should this information be
forgotten at some point?
mmedia.is
2
![Page 4: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“My own business always bores me to death; I prefer other
people’s.”
a3.files.biography.com
Oscar Wilde
3
![Page 5: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Who hasn’t “Googled” themselves?
“My own business always bores me to death; I prefer other
people’s.”
a3.files.biography.com
Oscar Wilde
3
![Page 6: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Example Cases
origin.arstechnica.com
4
Stacy Snyder
![Page 7: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example Cases
Stacy Snyder Virginia Da Cunha
origin.arstechnica.com 2.bp.blogspot.com
4
![Page 8: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mario Costeja González
cdn-lejdd.ladmedia.fr
5
![Page 9: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Privacy
A “Right to be Forgotten”?
Liable? →
webseoanalytics.com
6
![Page 10: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What is the right to be forgotten?
![Page 11: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
rack.3.mshcdn.com
“The right to silence on past events in life that are no longer occurring”
8
![Page 12: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
New technologies
‘Default of forgetting’
gradually shifted towards
‘Default of remembering’
9
![Page 13: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Keep data for as long as needed and then
destroy or archive
movie-hound.com
10
![Page 14: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Keep data for as long as needed and then
destroy or archive
Express yourself freely without fear!
movie-hound.com
10
![Page 15: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Protections?
falkondigital.com
What if we later regret what we post?
11
![Page 16: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Protections?
falkondigital.com
What if we later regret what we post?
Few protections againstrevenge-porn / poor judgement
11
![Page 17: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Protections?
falkondigital.com
EU ruling allows citizens to apply for outdated information to be removed from search results
12
![Page 18: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Responsibility?
Re-posts or re-tweets?
Search engine de-indexing?
pfhub.com
13
![Page 19: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Drawbacks
![Page 20: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Privacy Issues
Appear too late
Impossible to predict all negative consequences
No change in behaviour
15
![Page 21: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Threat to Free Speech?
images.flatworldknowledge.com
Subtle Censorship
16
![Page 22: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Threat to Free Speech?
images.flatworldknowledge.com
Subtle CensorshipImportant information → - Inaccessible - Incomplete- Misrepresentative
16
![Page 23: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Threat to Free Speech?
Public interest in remembrance
images.flatworldknowledge.com
17
![Page 24: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Threat to Free Speech?
Public interest in remembrance
Culture is memory
images.flatworldknowledge.com
17
![Page 25: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Threat to Free Speech?
Public interest in remembrance
Culture is memory
Freedom of expression
images.flatworldknowledge.com
17
![Page 26: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Third Parties
Data mining
wp.streetwise.co
18
![Page 27: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Third Parties
Data mining
Re-blogging
wp.streetwise.co
18
![Page 28: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Third Parties
Data mining
Re-blogging
Untrackable
wp.streetwise.co
18
![Page 29: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Recent Privacy Scandals
Individuals have a complete lack of control over their data in practice
ytnetwork.com - rt.com
19
![Page 30: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Scope
Contractual relationship
hse.gov.uk
20
![Page 31: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Scope
Contractual relationship
What if data is needed (legally) without an individual’s consent?
hse.gov.uk
20
![Page 32: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Dawn
deviantart.net
![Page 33: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Previous Legislation
Directive 95/46/EC → Internet protection
falkondigital.com
22
![Page 34: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Previous Legislation
Directive 95/46/EC → Internet protection
“Right to forget” → don’t revive old events
falkondigital.com
22
![Page 35: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Previous Legislation
Directive 95/46/EC → Internet protection
“Right to forget” → don’t revive old events
French Code → criminals“droit à l’oubli” + rehab
falkondigital.com
22
![Page 36: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Previous Legislation
Directive 95/46/EC → Internet protection
“Right to forget” → don’t revive old events
French Code → criminals“droit à l’oubli” + rehab
ECHR: balance betweenPrivacy ⇔ Right to speech
falkondigital.com
22
![Page 37: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
May 2014
persecutionofahmadis.org
“suppress search-results for
privacy-related reasons”
23
![Page 38: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
May 2014
persecutionofahmadis.org
“suppress search-results for
privacy-related reasons”
“inadequate or no longer relevant” = no public interest
23
![Page 39: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
vs
bvoed.degoogle.com
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
24
![Page 40: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
vs
bvoed.degoogle.com
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
person’s name ≠ keyword
24
![Page 41: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
vs
bvoed.degoogle.com
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
ISSUE #1past life online if less relevant?
person’s name ≠ keyword
24
![Page 42: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
vs
bvoed.degoogle.com
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
ISSUE #1past life online if less relevant?
person’s name ≠ keyword
ISSUE #2search engines = offline world?
24
![Page 43: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
s3.amazonaws.com
no control → robot
25
![Page 44: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
s3.amazonaws.com
no control → robot
economic interests = secondary
25
![Page 45: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
s3.amazonaws.com
no control → robot
legal responsibility for results?
economic interests = secondary
25
![Page 46: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
s3.amazonaws.com
no control → robot
Google’s businesses?
legal responsibility for results?
economic interests = secondary
25
![Page 47: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What did the Court say?
![Page 48: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
quickmeme.com
![Page 49: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Domains
Ruling applied to European domains
youreuropemap.com
28
![Page 50: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Domains
Ruling applied to European domains
youreuropemap.com
but not to .com!
28
![Page 51: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Domains
Ruling applied to European domains
youreuropemap.com
but not to .com!
→ new guidelines!(circumnavigation)
28
![Page 52: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Balkanizationaccentuate differences
lookintoit.org
29
![Page 53: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Balkanization
cdn.static-economist.com
Webform request6 months: 175k (~60% OK)accentuate differences
lookintoit.org
29
![Page 54: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
30
![Page 55: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
30
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
![Page 56: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
government involvement
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
30
![Page 57: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
government involvement
“fail to enforce privacy rights”
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
30
![Page 58: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
freedom of expression government
involvement
“fail to enforce privacy rights”
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
30
![Page 59: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
freedom of expression
society and civic values
government involvement
“fail to enforce privacy rights”
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
30
![Page 60: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
techweekeurope.co.uk
freedom of expression
society and civic values
government involvement
“fail to enforce privacy rights”
PRIVACYSPEECH
CONFLICT
one’s criminal history = public
30
![Page 61: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Controversies
Practicality of international human right→ Access information?
31
![Page 62: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Controversies
Practicality of international human right→ Access information?
Turn public into private after time → Privacy?
31
![Page 63: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Controversies
Practicality of international human right→ Access information?
Turn public into private after time → Privacy?
Bureaucratic nightmare → companies
31
![Page 64: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Public life
jerrymabbott.com
Past political comments?Transparency?
32
![Page 65: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Public life
jerrymabbott.com
Past political comments?Transparency?
High School poems?
32
![Page 66: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Public life
jerrymabbott.com
Past political comments?Transparency?
High School poems?
Retreat into anonimity?
32
![Page 67: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Criminal records
How relevant after time?
lacriticacritica.comsteve-lovelace.com
33
![Page 68: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Criminal records
How relevant after time?
World War II
lacriticacritica.comsteve-lovelace.com
33
![Page 69: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Criminal records
How relevant after time?
World War II
Ruling party of GDR
lacriticacritica.comsteve-lovelace.com
33
![Page 70: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Solution (?)
Expiration dates!
3.bp.blogspot.com
34
![Page 71: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Solution (?)
Expiration dates!
Who deletes the information?Difficult to apply
3.bp.blogspot.com
34
![Page 72: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Conclusions
Convergence in views between US and EU
imageshack.us
35
![Page 73: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Conclusions
Convergence in views between US and EU
Balance privacy ⇔ freedom
imageshack.us
35
![Page 74: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Conclusions
Convergence in views between US and EU
Balance privacy ⇔ freedom
Trade-off sharing ⇔ services
imageshack.us
35
![Page 75: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Conclusions
Convergence in views between US and EU
Balance privacy ⇔ freedom
Trade-off sharing ⇔ services
Internet → Free and open as now?imageshack.us
35
![Page 76: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
fineartamerica.com
Funes the Memorious
36
![Page 77: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
fineartamerica.com
Funes the Memorious
“Present is worthless”36
![Page 78: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
jrbenjamin.com
“Without forgetting it is quite impossible to live at all”
37
![Page 79: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Thanks!
![Page 80: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
References1. Bygrave L., A right to be forgotten?, Communications of the ACM, 20152. Ausloos J., The ‘Right to be Forgotten’ - Worth Remembering?, Forthcoming Computer Law
& Security Review, 20123. de Terwangne. C, Internet Privacy and the Right to Be Forgotten/Right to Oblivion, Revista de
los Estudios de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la UOC, 20124. Wagner M., Li-Reilly Y., The right to be forgotten, The Advocate, 20145. Weber R., The Right to Be Forgotten: More Than a Pandora’s Box?, JIPITEC, 20116. Bennett S., The "Right to Be Forgotten": Reconciling EU and US Perspectives, Berkeley Journal
of International Law, 20127. Rosen J., The Right to Be Forgotten, Stanford Law Review, 20128. wsj.com/articles/eu-says-google-should-extend-right-to-be-forgotten-to-com-websites-
1417006254 - The Wall Street Journal9. theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/27/eu-to-google-expand-right-to-be-forgotten-
to-googlecom - The Guardian10. wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten - Wikipedia
39
![Page 81: The Right to be Forgotten](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042617/55a789f91a28ab5f5e8b45dd/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Discussion
Might forgetting be a good thing?
And if yes, after how long?
Should ISP determine whether a piece of information should be forgotten?
40