The Republicans Take Over ©2007 cliff baker. Question 1 What were four ways President Jefferson’s...
Transcript of The Republicans Take Over ©2007 cliff baker. Question 1 What were four ways President Jefferson’s...
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The Republicans Take Over• ©2007 cliff baker
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Question 1
• What were four ways President Jefferson’s policies differed from those of the Federalists?
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Jefferson1. Small nat’l gov
• Few employees, expenses, low taxes
2. Gov not act to promote industry
– econ of “yeomen” farmers
3. Against gov debt
• pay off quick
4. support civil rights
• Pardons for Sedition act convicts, repeal Alien Acts
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Question 2
• Midnight Judges: what were they, who was John Marshall, and what did he want?
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Midnight Judges
• Midnight Judges: Adams appoints Fed judges night before leaves office
• John Marshall – midnight judge, Federalist Chief Justice Sup Ct.
– Believed Jud Branch weak
– R: wanted more power for Jud Branch (and Feds)
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John Marshall
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Question 3
• Marbury vs. Madison: who wrote the Court’s decision, what rule did he establish, and why was it significant?
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Marbury vs. Madison
• Sup. Ct (Marshall) rules Sup Ct has power to declare laws unconst
– power of judicial review
• Sig: more power to Jud Branch
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Question 4
• Samuel Chase: what happened to him, and why?
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Samuel Chase
• After Mar v. Mad, Jeff tries to get rid of Fed Sup Ct judges by impeachment
– R: try to impeach Sam Chase
• Prob: no impeachable offense
– R: Chase wins, stays judge
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Samuel Chase
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Question 5
• Barbary Pirates: who were they, what were they doing, and what did Jefferson do?
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Barbary Pirates• “Pirate” countries in N. Africa
– Demand bribes from US
• Jefferson refuse to pay Tripoli
• R: Tripoli declares war on US
– R: Jeff sends navy, marines
– R: capture main city (Derne), Tripoli agrees no more attacks
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Barbary States