THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI A nation with a fast developing economy London May 2013 ELECTRICITE DE...

THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI

A nation with a fast

developing economy

LondonMay 2013

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTIVotre énergie quotidienne

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI has a key role in the economic growth of the nation

• Électricité de Djibouti (EdD) is an Owned State Industrial and Commercial Enterprise (EPIC in French) with a legal entity and financial autonomy. Created on 21 January 1960

• EdD’s mission is to ensure the management of the public utility and to carry-out study programs and works for the supply and distribution of elelectriciy in Djibouti


Introduction

• The Republic of Djibouti has over the past few years attracted many foreign direct investments, especially in port, tourism and construction fields.

• This economic growth has lead to an increased demand for electricity.


DEMAND FORECAST

• 4.5 % per year increase in demand.

+

• Future projects with high power consumption.


List of high consumption Projects in a medium term (≤ 2020)

1. seawater desalination plant ;

2. Extension of container terminal of doraleh;

3. Free-zone in Jaban’As;

4. INMAA Housings in Haramous;

5. Chebeleh Airport;

6. Ciment Plant in PK12 and Ali Sabieh;

7. Djibouti-Gallileh Railway

8. Tadjourah-Galafi Railway

9. Port of Goubet ;

10. Port of TadjourahShipping Repair Yard

• TOTAL REQUIRED CAPACITY :

160 MW

• INVESTMENT COST:

290 M$


List of high consumption projects in a long term(> 2020):

1. New Multipurpose Port

2. Free zone of Khor Ambado

3. Business District

4. LNG Terminal

5. Commercial Buildings

• TOTAL REQUIRED CAPACITY :

50 MW

• INVESTMENT COST:

90 M$


RAO-Avril 2013

LONG TERM DEMAND FORECAST

75 88108

140 152185

209242

264 273 278 293 307 323338 350 361 370 378 385 393

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032

Years

Pea

k lo

ad (

MW

)

Planning for Electricity supply

•To cover the increasing electricity demand, the strategy of the government is:

– to promote alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuel energy production.

– and to develop all available, clean and cost effective Renewable Energy Sources :


The government has already invested in Hydroelectric Power source

• The first transmission Line for interconnection between Djibouti and Ethiopia is in operation since the May 2011.

• In 2012, the energy imported from Ethiopia has covered 80% of the load demand.

• We have a new project of a second 23O kV transmission line between Djibouti and Ethiopia to be commissioned in 2017.


Djiboutis’ Energy Potentials

USE OF VARIOUS ENERGY SOURCES

• Basic Sources : – Hydroelectric Energy (Inter-Connection Djibouti-Ethiopia) – Geothermal Energy

• Additional Sources :– Wind Farm– Solar Power– Tidal Power

• Peak load and emergency Source:– Diesel


Geothermal power source: Djibouti, has 10 areas suitable for geothermal energy development, three main areas have been identified as having a high potential for

least cost energy.

First power plan expected in 2020 with a capacity of 50 MW;

The second phase an extension of additional 50 MW has to be implemented in 2023


Wind Energy: Ghoubet near Lake Assal is the windiest area of the

country with wind speeds between 9 to 12 m/s for

most of the year.

Project in progress: The construction of a Wind Farm with a capacity of 60 MW


Solar: Djibouti has a fairly large solar energy potential :

➢ The annual average of sunshine rate is 5 kWh/m2

Project in progress: The construction of a Solar Plant with a capacity of 20 MW


Tidal Power

➤ A feasibility study was conducted to determine the benefits for a tidal energy development.

➤The Pass of Goubet is one of the places in the world suitable for tidal energy.


BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE MEDIUM TERM

7588

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

YEARS

LO

AD

(M

W)

DEMAND

WITH THE ACTUAL SOURCES OF ENERGY

7588

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

YEARS

Peak L

OA

D (

MW

)

Interconnexion n°1 Boulaos diesel plant GAP Demand

WITH THE RENEWABLE SOURCES

7588

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

YEARS

Peak L

OA

D (

MW

)

Interconnexion n°1 Interconnexion n°2 Géothermal Boulaos diesel plantJaban'AS diesel plant Wind Solar Demand

With the emergency diesel sources (after the loss of one interconnexion electrical line)

7588

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

YEARS

LO

AD

(M

W)

Interconnexion n°1 Geothermal Wind Solar Jaban'AS power plant Boulaos power plant DEMAND

BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE LONG TERM

88

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

293307

323338

350361

370378 385

393

75

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032

YEARS

LO

AD

(M

W)

LONG TERM DEMAND FORECAST

WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY

7588

108

140152

185

209

242

264273 278

293307

323338

350361

370378 385

393

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032

YEARS

LO

AD

(M

w)

Interconnexion n°1 Interconnexion n°2 Géothermal Wind power

SOLAR Jaban'As Power plant Boulaos Power plant Demand

Target for 2027

100MW500 MW

99%

Thank You


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