THE RENAISSANCE. Renaissance- means rebirth, revival in art, literature, science, politics, economy,...
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Transcript of THE RENAISSANCE. Renaissance- means rebirth, revival in art, literature, science, politics, economy,...
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THE RENAISSANCE
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• Renaissance- means rebirth, revival in art, literature, science, politics, economy, medicine
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Southern RenaissanceHappened in Italy
(cities of Milan, Florence, Venice, Genoa)
Trading centers, wealthy
Wealthy business men spent $ on arts and education
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The Medici of FlorenceCity-states were independent
Merchants- rich, involved in politics, earned status w/ success
The Medici family- wealthy & powerful in Florence
Lorenzo the Magnificent
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New Education• Humanism- focuses on individual potential
and accomplishments, less emphasis on the church, more individual creativity
• The Humanities- subjects like history, poetry, philosophy, rhetoric
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“Renaissance Man” master of many subjects and talents (writer, artist, musician and athlete)
“Renaissance Woman” studied many subjects, mostly in private, women were to inspire art, not create it
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Renaissance Art• painted in realistic view, religious subjects,
portraits• Perspective- gives 3-D look
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Leonardo da Vinci
A realist- studied music, botany, architecture, anatomy (dead bodies to improve his painting), drew early flying machines and submarines
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THE MONA LISA
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Mona Lisa
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The Last Supper
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Vitruvian Man
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Da Vinci Flying Machine
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MichelangeloSculptor, painter, engineer,
architect, poet
Statue of David (18’) w/ Greek influence
Sistine Chapel ceiling (took 4 yrs)
Designed dome on St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome
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Dome of St Peter's - 1564
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RaphaelStudied da Vinci and
Michelangelo
Painted the Madonna (Mary) w/ Child (Jesus)
Painted walls in the Vatican
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Renaissance LiteratureWritten in the vernacular (not
Latin), individual ideas, Many “How To” books
The Book of the Courtier Baldassare Castiglione- How to be a Renaissance Man well-mannered, master of many subjects, educated, athletic
The Prince - Machiavelli- guide to success in politics (lie, cheat, steal vs. honesty & integrity)
“...it is far better to be feared than loved if you cannot be both.”
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NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
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NORTHERN RENAISSANCEDeveloped later than in Italy-
recovering from the plague and Hundred Years war
Began in the Flanders Region (N. France, Belgium, Netherlands)
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Northern Renaissance Art
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Jan and Hubert Van Eyck- oil paints, scenes of daily life, religion
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Pieter Brueghel- vivid color, commoners
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Albrecht Durer- (German) engravings on plates to make prints, art now available
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NORTHERN RENAISSANCE WRITINGDesiderius Erasmus- Dutch,
translated the Bible to the vernacular, wrote about church corruption
Thomas More- England, wrote Utopia, about an ideal society (no greed, crime, corruption or war)
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William Shakespeare
English poet & playwrightwrote 37 plays b/t 1590-1613, comedies,
tragedies and historical plays (A Midsummer’s Night Dream, Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar),
often dealt with human flaws & errorsover 1700 words appear for the 1st time
(bedroom, lonely, hurry, sneak, etc.)
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Miguel de CervantesSpain- wrote “Don Quixote”parody of chivalry
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Printing RevolutionJohann Gutenberg (German)1st printing press
First edition Bible in 1456
By 1500- 20 million books printed in Europe, all subjects, ideas spread, books affordable
Bible read and interpreted by many who wanted religious reform