Britain since the Romans 3 : The Reformation and the Civil War 1485 - 1688 .
The Renaissance and Reformation...
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The Renaissance and Reformation (1485-1660)
By: Wade, Noelle, Megan R, and Nick G
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Renaissance- Art, architecture, literature, religion and more spread throughout Europe. ● Italian and Northern European Renaissance● Literature
Reformation- Protestant churches began forming after the Roman Catholic church was exposed for abusing their power.● Martin Luther- 95 Thesis
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Renaissance and Reformation timelineEarly Tudor Period
(1485-1558)The war of roses-Henry
TudorEdmund Spenser-Poet
Elizabethan Period (1558-1603)
Queen Elizabeth-Defends England
Early works of: Shakespeare, Marlowe,
Kydd, and Sydney
Caroline Age (1625-1649)
Writers- John Milton, George Herbert, Robert Herrick, “Sons of Ben”
Jacobean Period (1603-1625)
King James version of bibleShakespeare’s later workWork of- Aemilia Lanyer,
Ben Jonson, and John Donne.
Commonwealth Period or Puritan Interregnum
(1649-1660)Oliver Cromwell-Puritan
Writers- John MIlton, Andrew Marvell, Sir
Thomas Brown
1603 Elizabeth I dies and James I
is crowned; Plague outbreak
1620Mayflower lands in
North America
1517Martin Luther posted his 95
thesis
1649Charles I- Executed
1629- Charles I got rid of Parliament
1642- English Civil war
Puritans led by Oliver Cromwell
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Important Events During the Renaissance and ReformationThe early Tudor Period- Henry VII, Protestantism, De vinci paints the mona lisa, Death of leonardo de vinci, francis i takes power in france, columbus landing in the caribbean
The Elizabethan Period- Elizabeth I succeeds to throne in england, shakespeare, death of king henry viii, Edward vi becomes king of england
The Jacobean Period- James i, Mayflower departs, assassination of henry iv of france
Caroline Age- Charles I, english colonies expanded further
Commonwealth Period (Puritan Interregnum)- No more Monarchy, Oliver Cromwell(puritan leader) rises to power
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Government● Monarchy- Royal Family● The War of Roses- York and Lancaster; Henry VII won because his army was stronger.● 1485- Henry VII becomes king● 1509- Henry VIII becomes king● 1558- Elizabeth I becomes queen, Elizabethan Period● 1603- James i becomes king- First Stewart ruler, jacobean Period, Often disagreed with parliament
(especially with divine right and tax collection)● 1625- Charles I becomes king, Caroline Age, Cavalier poets- Supported king during Civil War● 1648- Monarchy was abolished; Commonwealth Period, Oliver Cromwell (led the Puritans in war) took
control● 1658- Richard Cromwell took control- later left to France, restoration- Charles II becomes King
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Queen Elizabeth I King James I Oliver Cromwell
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EmploymentOccupations of the renaissance
Silk Guild, Guild of Furriers and Skinners,Guild of Bankers and Moneychangers,Guild of DruggistsGuild of Notaries ,Guild of MerchantsEtc.
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Family Structure● Women- stayed at home● Dad- provide for the family● Women were able to get
married at age 12.● Some marriages were arranged● Families has about 5-7 kids
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Style
men wore doublets, hats, robe, and jackets
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Women wore dresses hats and skirts
Style
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Famous Works of Literature
Classical learning and values influenced renaissance literatureWilliam Shakespeare Edmund Spenser John Milton
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Edmund SpenserBorn 1552 or 1553 in London, England
Died January, 13th 1599
Known for his allegorical poem called The Faerie Queene
2 meanings- Literal and Symbolic
Faerie Queen- 12 books, Different moral virtues
Knights- Different virtues
First Installment- Books (1-3) 1590
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William Shakespeare's Early WorkUsually wrote his plays in blank verse
Histories- Richard II, beginning of Henry VI, Henry V
Comedies-Twelfth Night, Merchant of Venice, Much ado about Nothing, As you Like it, A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Romeo and juliet
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William Shakespeare’s Later Work● Tragedies- Hamlet, King Lear,
Othello, Macbeth● Tragicomedies- Cymbeline,
The Winter’s Tale, The Tempest
Tragicomedies aren't as dark as the comedies because they end in
compromise and forgiveness
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John Milton● Born- 1608● Died- 1674● Best known for Paradise lost- Epic
poem● Also wrote Paradise regained and
Samson Agonistes● Works that opposed tyranny
influenced the American and French Revolution
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Andrew Marvell● Born 1621● Died 1678● 1657- Became John Milton's Assistant● Wrote Political verse satires After Charles II
became King again (restoration)● Last Instructions to a Painter, The Rehearsal
Transposed- Political verse satire