The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement
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www.ifrc.org Saving lives, changing minds. Welcome to the IFRC The International Red Cross Red and Red Crescent Movement The International Red Cross Red and Red Crescent Movement The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement
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The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement. What do you know about the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement?. Brief historic background. 1863 International Committee for Relief of the Wounded (later ICRC) formed National Committees for Relief of Wounded Soldiers established. 1864 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
What do you know about theRed Cross Red Crescent
Movement?
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementBrief historic background
1859 Henry Dunant witnesses the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in northern Italy
1863 International Committee for Relief of the Wounded (later ICRC) formedNational Committees for Relief of Wounded Soldiers established
1864 Geneva Convention for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded in armies in the field
1899
The Hague Conventions - laws and customs of war on land
1919 League of Red Cross Societies (renamed IFRC in 1991) founded in Paris to improve public health following the First World War.
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
2009 150th anniversary since the Battle of Solferino, 90th anniversary of the IFRC, 60th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions.
1949 The four Geneva Conventions are adopted covering wounded and sick, prisoners of war and civilians in enemy territories.
Brief historic background
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
187 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies worldwide
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), founded in 1919
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), founded in 1863
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The Fundamental Principles of theInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent
Movement
1. Humanity - prevent and alleviate human suffering
2. Impartiality - non-discrimination and proportionality
3. Neutrality- retain credibility by not taking sides
4. Independence - autonomy with respect to all powers
5. Voluntary service - disinterested relief movement
6. Unity - only one National Society per country
7. Universality - equal rights for all National Societies
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementNational Societies
Are autonomous organisations
Follow local law, their own constitution and the government decree which created them
Are the only humanitarian organizations in each country that are auxiliaries to their governments
Are NOT non governmental organisations
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
Local Community level
Intermediate level
National levelManagementGovernance
Members/Volunteer committees / groups
M V MVM V
= volunteersV
assistance
representationCommunicate needs
M = members
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementNational Societies provide services such as:
Disaster response and recovery – to save lives and protect livelihoods Early warning and emergency assessments Relief supplies and clean water, food First Aid & Health in emergency, hygiene promotion Emergency shelter Restoring family links
Enabling healthy and safe living Disaster risk reduction and
resilience building Community-based health
and care First aid training Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion Climate change adaptation
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementNational Societies provide services such as:
Promoting social inclusion and peace Promotion of the practical application of the
Fundamental Principles Integration of disadvantaged people into
their communities Migrant and refugee services Reduction of social and domestic violence
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
We are a secretariat that exists to provide support to and linkages between our 187 member National Societies
We provide international coordination services in response to large-scale disasters and health emergencies
We provide international representation, resource mobilization and advocacy
We support the capacity building of our National Societies
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementThe International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC)
Relief to civilians and wounded combatants Visit prisoners of war Restore contact between family members Remind warring parties of their responsibilities under the law
of war
ICRC supports National Societies in : Relief to victims and wounded combatants Educate the public and particular audiences on IHL
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Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent MovementInternational Humanitarian Law
rules - restrictions on the use of weapons and methods of warfare
protects people who are not, or no longer, participating in war
protects human dignity
limit suffering during times of war
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
What are the three emblems?
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement
legally regulated under international and domestic
law and areuniversally recognised as
symbols that offer protection
Emblems
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Welcome tothe IFRC
The International Red Cross Red and Red
Crescent Movement Those protected by the emblems:
military medical personnel military medical equipment
(hospitals, ambulances) chaplains attached to
military forces Red Cross Red Crescent
personnel
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON RED CROSSE AND RED CRESCENT
MOVEMENT IN THE PACIFIC PLEASE CONTACT:
IFRC Pacific regional delegation
AURELIA BALPE, HEAD OF DELEGATION
TEL. : +6793311855
EMAIL: [email protected]
THIS PRESENTATION IS PUBLISHED BY
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF
RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES
P.O. BOX 372
CH-1211 GENEVA 19
SWITZERLAND
TEL.: +41 22 730 42 22
FAX.: +41 22 733 03 95
