The record-union (Sacramento, Calif.) 1898-06-22 [p...

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THE RECORD-UNION. VOLUME 95.?N0. 121. SACRAMENTO, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE 22, IS9S.-EIGIIT PAGES. WHOLE NO. 17,782. MORE TROOPS TO BE SENT TO SANTIAGO. Another Expedition to Sail To-Morrow. Will Start From Newport News With Four Regiments. To Be Followed Rapidly by Others Going by Way of Tampa. The Administration Ddtermined to Send Forward a Sufficient Force to Crush Any Spanish Command Which May Be Concentrated. WASHINGTON, June 21 ? Two months ago to-day the war broke out between the United States and Spain, according to the proclamation of the President and the declaration of Con- gress. The end of that period finds nearly lbjuxi United State? troops ly- ing off Santiago preparing to land; it finds cable communication established between the Government at Washing- ton and the advance guard of the ex- pedition in Cuba, and it finds Cuban territory in the possession of the United States marines, backed by a squadron, and nearly all of the commercial ports of Cuba blockaded. This is all apart from Dewey's great victory at Manila, and from the splendid results achieved in organizing the splendid armies now in camps. The officers of the Admin- istration feel that they have a right to look back with pride over what has been accomplished in the short space of two months, working in a large part with raw material in both the arm;-' and the navy. The Government has now determined to send heavy reinforcements to Gen- eral Shafter at Santiago. To this end the first expedition will leave Newport X> v s Thursday morning. carrying Brigadier General Duffield's separat? brigade of the second army corps, made up of the Ninth Massachusetts, the Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth Michigan and the Third Virginia Regi- ments, in all about 4.<mh> men. Then c-xp' ditions will follow rapidly by way of Tampa, for while Fernandia and Miami are considered to have many good point? for concentrating troops, yet army officials are now satisfied that Tampa can be retained with advantage as the main point of embarkation. next forces, will include those of Brig- adier General Garretson of the Second Brigade, First Division, Second Army Corps, embracing the Sixth Illinois, the Sixth Massachusetts and the Eighth and Ninth < duo Regiments. Brigadier General Guy V. Henry, a distinguished cavalry officer of the reg- ular army, arrived here to-day from Tampa, and the present plans are for Genera] Henry to command a division, made up -Of the brigades of General Duffield and General Garretson, this division comprising 8»00Q men, to be for the speedy reinforcement of General Shafter. It will at once swell the American forces at Santiago de Cuba to about 1,000 men. But the expeditions will not stop at that number, as there is a determined purpose to send forward a sufficient force to crush any Spanish command which can be concentrated at that point The reports from Santiago that about 21,000 Spanish troops are in and about the City do not agree with the reliable estimates in the possessiou of the War Department. Ac c ording to the latter, there are not t<> exceed 14,000 Spanish troops at Santiago, while I<H> miles away to the northwest, at Holguin. the Spanish corps commander, Genera] l'ando, lias H>.<XM men. Th.- War De- partment is satisfied that the Cuban forces under C.arcia <an keep l'ando fiom reinforc ing Santiago. Should this nut be accomplished, the Spanish force* at Santiago would be augmented to about 25,000 men. They are all we'd armed, well disciplined, used to the climate, know the fighting grounds of that locality. and are as good all round lighting force as the Spaniards tan bring to bear. There is no purpose on the part of the authorities here to leave General Shafter with inadequate fortes to meet these seasoned Spanish soldiers. It is for this reason, in part, that a division, probably under General Henry, will re- inforce Shafter, followed by such ad- ditional troops as the needs of the sit* uation seem to demand. Up t « the close of ofiiev hours to-day neither the War nor Navy Department liad received any detailed information as to the arrival of the troops at San- tiago. The entire information to-day was confined to the or..- brief dispatch from Captain .Men of the Signal Berv- ice to General Greely. stating that the troop transports had arrived. This was enough, however, to start baseless rumors that the actual landing of troops was in progress, and one re-port went to the extern* of stating that the ?troops were- landing, under a heavy fire from the Spanish * forces. Secretary Alger and General Miles disposed of these reports, staying that no such in- formation was at hand, and Secretary Long mad 1 ? the same disclaimer for th? Navy Department. It may he true, however, that the landing is now in progress, ami although it is not impos- sible, officials consider it improbable that any kinding is going on under a Spanisb fire. The landing itself may take consid- erably longer than was antic ipa tel. and officials believe that at least three days more will be required before the troops are on shore and in any sort of organ- ized condition. Some of the army of- ficials allow even more time, one of them holding that it will take quite a month to get all the troops off the transports. The purpose, however, is to get off the troops first, leaving the stores to be taken off later, and the siege train last of all. The officials of the Navy Department were not deeply concerned over the re- port from Hongkong that the Chinese authorities had ordered the United States dispatch boat Zafiro out of Chin se watv-rs without allowing hel- lo take supplies to Dewey. The reason for this unconcern was the conviction that the cruiser Charleston and the transports have already reached Manila c arrying a large quantity of just such supplies as the American fleet there would require. Then, too, it was felt that the Zafiro had already been treated with consideration, and probably ob- tained all the privileges to which she was entitled in Chinese waters. It was said at the Navy Department that nothing had l>een heard from the Admit al himself since a dispatch re- ceived from Hongkong day before yes- terday, brought to that petit by the Zafiro. As the dispatch boat left Dewey about Thursday last, at the latest, she could, of course, bring no news of the arrival of these transports Lieut-nan*. G. L. Logan, who had bi en one of the hard st worked officers Captain Crowninshield's aides in the Bureau of Navigation, has gone to Buf- falo, and will take there a draft of sail- ors to man the cruiser Buffalo, which is now lying at New York. Lieutenant Logan will be assigned to duty on the Buffalo undvM- command of Captain Hemphill, at present in charge of the : uiting service in the Navy Depart- ment. The Lieutenant has just re- turned from a three-year tour of duty in China, and had a right to exi>ect a long leave and protracted shore duty. However, he came immediately to ac- ? .>*-rvie*- when wanted, and has-, wUh ?ul -runt Whittlesey, divided the twemty-four hours of each day in steady duty at the Department, send- i ing and receiving the cablegrams in j cipher, in which the public has been so much interested. BLANCO CUT OFF. Nas Now No Communication With the Outside World. WASHINGTON, June 21.?There was j important news at the War Depart- jment when Sec retary Alger reached his j office to-day. The transports with 1.".- --;<km> troops, he was informed, had ar- Irived safely off Santiago, and that di- rect cable communication had been es- tablished between the United States [ and Guantanamo, where the United States marines now hold possession of Cuban soil. Thus not only is Captain i Blanco cut off from communication j with the outside world save through the Key West cal-les. within our con- trol, but the authorities in Washington have been placed in close connection With our forces, army and navy, which jare conducting the invasion of Cuba. To General Greeley and his Signal Corps belongs the honor of achieving ! this last feat. He was intrusted some I weeks ago with the task of re-estab- !lishing cable and telegraphic communi- I cation with Cuba. Under his supervis- ion Lieutenant Colonel James Allen of jGen.-r.il Mil :-' staff, with officers and j men of the Signal Corps, have been j busily engaged in the execution of that , work. The French Cable Company, j whose c able runs from Santiago to I Guantanamo Hay and thence to Cape i Haytlen, where a direct Connection is [obtained, will be accorded the privilege lof restoring communication with Guan- tanamo and Santiago, with perm lesion to send commercial and domestic dis- I patches under a strict military censor- ship cessltated by war conditions. The cable steamer Mancel was em- j ployed for the work, and operating on the** lines communication was re- IStored between Cape Haytien and j Guantanamo about 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. it is expected that to-mor- row the cable will be thrown open to \u25a0 the general public, subject to censor- ] ship. The first message over this restored cable was one from Lieutenant Colonel Alien to General Greeley announcing tlx reopening of communication. Gen- | eral Greeley Immediately directed the Officer to obtain and forward the earli- est possible advices as to the arrival of the United States troop transports, bit ut. tiant Colonel Alien applied to Captain fcfoCalla, in command of th- -1 nited states naval forces in Guan- tanamo Bay Tie- Captain in turn sent '?ut a boat to Admiral Sampson's squad- ron, which returned with the news that the transports had arrived safely, and \u25a0 were lying off Santiago, and that at : the moment of the report General Shafter, commanding the military ex- pedition. was on board the flagship Ni v York counseling with Admir-l Sampson respecting the landing of the troops. The news ami particularly grateful to Secretary Alger, who. i>e- i sides the interest in the safe arrival of Jthe expedition, has the natural con- (; a for the welfare of his son, an in- spector on General Shafter's staff. ; Another piece i I good news that came to tie department through the medium of the Stat - Department from reliable 'authority in Marseilles, Fiance. Stating that positive information had been re. cetved there stating that the Cadiz il- i I had returned to Cadiz, with one 'of the most formidable ships, the Vi- ?toiia, disabled and in tow. The Vitoria is one of the broadside ships of the Spanish navy. She has no turret, but like the old-style iron ships, has the guns behind a citadel of iron. She has been neglected for many years at Ca- diz, and it is presumed that the hasty repairs made upon her to provide for active service were not extensive enough to make good the damage sus- tained by neglect. The vessels that have arrived off San- tiago with the troops on board of them, according to data supplied to the War Department by General Shafter, num- ber with the convoys forty-nine vessels, and is the most numerous fleet that ev< r left the waters of the United States for a foreign port. It is ex- pected that the transports will remain off Santiago, or perhaps nearer the ex- act landing point of the troops, until Santiago has been captured, :when they will take aboard the greater portion of the invading army, if they can be spared from that locality, and convey the troops to Porto Rico to effect the capture of that island. THE MOVE ON SANTIAGO. Its Purpose Pointed Out by An Army Official. WASHINGTON, June 21.?Now that the army is about to set foot on Cu- ban soil, the purpose of this move on Santiago was pointed out to-day by an army official fully acquainted with the general plan of action. He said Santiago de Cuba was not to be made a military base of opera- tions, as It was not adapted for such u<e. Being far removed from the rich and populous portion of the island, without railroad or ordinary highways for transporting munitions of war westward, the town would be practi- cally useless as a base of military sup- plies. For that reason, he said, there had never been an idea of occupying this place as the first base, and then gradually moving military operations westward. On the contrary, this occupation of Santiago was but an incident of the general plan of occupying several points, and in due time there would be landings at the west end of Cuba, just as there Pad been at the east end. When that occurred, each point of land- ing would serve for the time being as a base for the surrounding country. Santiago could no more be used as a base for reaching Havana than could Havana for reaching Santiago. The occupation of Santiago, he point- ed out, would accomplish several in- cidental but very desirable ends. First :>f these was the capture of Admiral Cervera's fleet, which would always remain a menace and an uncertain fac- tor until entirely disposed of. Another point which had come up was the re- lief of Hobson and his brave band of associates, and the raising of the Amer- ican Hag in Cuban soil, Avhether at the east or the west end, would have a powerful moral influence, alike stimu- lating to our own people and our fight- ing forces, and disheartening to Spain. The humiliation to Spain was in hav- ing our men and our flag planted on her soil, whether the particular point Sas to be used as a base of operations or not. » It would also convey notice to the world at lar» that the United States was the island of Cuba, as well as in the Philippines. Next to Havana, Santiago is the largest city in Cuba. ? Its possession means the pos- session of practically the eastern end |of the island, including all of the two eastern provinces, and well up to the famous trocha. It embraces also the fiver Cauto, the largest river in Cuba and the one used by Spaniards ar* in- surgents alike for their most effective naval incursions inland. Although shallow, it can be navigated by light- draught gunboats, launches, etc., and it provides a water highway much bet- ter than roads for tapping a great stretch of the interior of the island. CUBAN ALLIES. They Are Rendering Good Service to American Forces. WASHINGTON, June 21?The Navy ' Department continues to hear from Admiral Sampson. The reports last received speak of the- satisfactory con- dition of affairs, and particularly draws attention to the continued good work being done by the Cubaps. ; The Admiral says he now has about 1,000 Cubans, fully armed, engaged in | the bushwhacking work, which has I proved so effective in protecting the | marines and in preparing the way for I the American troops. This force of I Cubans is cjuite apart from the regular force under Generals Rabl and Garcia. and is a detached body of guerrillas, which is co-operating with our naval forces, rather than with the army. The extent to which the Cubans have /been exposed to action is shown by the report reaching the Navy Depart- ment that thirty w< traded Cubans have been placed on the Solace. This is be- lieved to be considerably more than the wound-d from the American ma- rines. Later the hospital ship Relief will relieve the Cuban wounded, as the Relief is an army ship, and the work of the Cubans is looked upon as more properly coming under the direction of the army. But pending the arrival of the Relief, no distinction will be made between Americans and Cubans, army or navy, in the relief which the Solace is able to extend. She will wait for a ftdl load of sick and wounded before coming north, as the desire of the de- partment is to take away all of the dis- abled before the most severe period cf the summer heat comes on. CABINET MEETING. Nothing of Great Importance in in War Situation Developed. WASHINGTON, June 21.?The Cab- inet meeting to-day developed nothing of great importance in the war situ- ation. Qfßclal advices have been re- ceived of the safe arrival at Santiago of the transports with General Shaft- er's army, and a conference between the two commanders. if any decision was reached as to where or when the disembarkation was to take place it was not communicated in the cable- giams before the Cabinet meeting. The refusal of the Spaniards to ex- change Lieutenant Hobson and his comrades is regarded by members of the Cabinet as a trick to prevent the bombardment of Morro Castle, and as quite in line with the vein of trickery in the Spanish character. What further inducements will be put forward to se- cure their release, if any, are not known No late news has been received from the Philippines, but no doubt is enter- tained in official c ircles that the first consignment of troops has already ar- rived there. The officials are not ap- SHAFTER'S ARMY OF INVASION. Arrives Safely Off San- tiago de Cuba. The Landing of the Troops Not Yei Commenced. May Be Several Days Before Gen- eral Disembarkation Begins, Rear-Admiral Sampson and General Shafter and Staff Go Ashore and Hold a Con- sultation With General Garcia at the Latter's Camp. ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY, OFF SANTIAGO DE CUBA. Monday, June 20, 1 p. m. (Via Mole St. Nicolas, Hayti. Tuesday, June HI, o a. m.) ? j (Copyrighted. 1886, by the Associated Presy.)?The United States army for j the invasion of Cuba, about 16,000 Strong, commanded by G- neral Shafter, ; arrived off Santiago de Cuba a.t noon to-day. The time of its disembarkation j has not yet l>ten determined upon, but jit probably will be within the next three I days. Whc-'n the fleet of thirty-five ! transports with its freight of fighting | men swept up the southern coast to-day and slowed up, within sight of the doomed city of Santiago, the anxiously awaited soldiers were greeted with | ringing cheers, which faintly echoed to the transports from the decks of the blockading warships far in shore. They 'were answered by the troops most en- | thnsitSticnlly and in kind. The week of anxious waiting and of impatient charing were over, the army and navy had at last joined forties, aud all felt that the final blow at Santiago was at hand. It was 1 o'clock this morning when this lookout on the Brooklyn rejvorted seeing the smoke of several steamers away to the southeast, and a moment or two later he announced that a dozen or two trams-ports were in- sight. The news was exchanged from ship to ship, and gladdened the hearts of the weary blockaderv. Then the auxiliary cruiser Gloucester, formerly J. P. Morgan's yacht Corsica, darted away to meet and to welcome the troops. About half an hour later a grim for- est of ma.-t-- had sprung up apparently from the sea. and a most impressive scene was presented as the armada swept gracefully up from the horizon toward the shores where the great struggle to take place. The trans- ports were ranged in three shifting lines, with the battleship Indiana on the extreme right and the other men-of- war on the outskirts of the fleet. In this order the transports and their escorts steamed slowly in toward the hills where t.i Morro'fl red walls gleamed in the sunlight. It was intended to take the entire fleet to tlr Htj s of Rear Admiral Sampson's Met of warships, but an order from the Admiral stopped the advance of the ships about fifteen mihs to the south- east, and, escorted by the Gloucester, <;?:, rnJ Shafter went forward on the Segurac-a to confer with the Admiral. Th«- transports lay on the smooth mm While the plans w ere dirtrunm d by the leaders on board the flagship. Not the la into t intimation of their intentions regarding the landing has been allowed to es-eap". Undoubtedly, however, some of the troops will be landed a.t Guan- tanamo Hay, in order to relieve the marines but it is generally be- lieved the main body of the troops will be landed mm h nearer Santiago. The long and trying journey from Tampa has left the men in a much bet- ter condition than anticipated. There are fourteen mild cases of typhoid on the ships, among them being Major Hoiton of the Twenty-fifth Infantry, and several cases of measles. There are. however, no serious cases of sick- ness. Owing to the smoothness of the pas- sage, the soldiers were not generally affected by seasickness. They are ali wildly anxious to get ashore and begin fighting. The dispatch boat of the Associated Press, as she steamed among the transports, was eagerly besieged on all sides for news of Admiral Sampson s operations, officers and men clamoring for a word from the blockading fleet. Much satisfaction was expressed among the troops when it became known that the actual capture of Santiago is to be left to tho army. The horses and mules on board the transports have suffered severely, many dying. The American fleet off Santiago has been greatly strengthened by the ad- dition of the warships which escorted the transports, consisting of the Indi- ana. Detroit. Montgomery, Bancroft. Helena, Ericcson, Foote, Hornet, An- napolis, Castine and Eagle. Wherever the landing may take place, the oper- ations and the information of the last ten days shows conclusively that bit- ter work is ahead for Shafter's men before the Spanish Hag comes down from Morro's walls. The Spanish in- fantry, cavalry and guerrilla forces, es- timated by Admiral Sampson to-day to number from 90,080 to 35,000 men. are stretched from Guantanamo to Caba- nas, a distance of fifty miles, and ready to concentrate at the point of attack. Hut starving and harassed by the in- surgents, the situation of the Spaniards is desperate, and naval officers famil- iar with the situation fully expect ter- rific fighting about Santiago. Interviews with army officers on the transports show that there is some anxiety as to how the men will stand the strain, if the fighting begins im- mediately after the long inactivity at Tampa and the wearing voyage. There is no fear, however, for the final result, as the guns of the fleet will be of im- mense assistance to the American troops. GENERAL LANDING DELAYED. HOLE ST. NICHOLAS, June 21.? -5 P. m.?(Copyright, 1808, by the Asso- ciated Press) ?Kear Admiral Sampson says that the general landing of troops of General Shafter's expedition on the coast of the province of Santiago de Cuba will necessarily be delayed sev- eral days. Reports published in the United States to the contrary are pure guess- work. LOOKING FOR A LANDING. Not Determined Where the Disem- barkation Will Take Place. ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATED PItESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY, off Santiago de Cuba, .Monday night, I June 20 (via Kingston, Jamaica. Tues- day, June Jl. 11 a. m.)? (Copyright. ! 1898, by the Associated Press.)?As soon as the met of transports had ar- I rived at a point about twenty miles off Santiago de Cuba this afternoon the ;-leamer Segueranca, having on board General Shafter and his staff, left the : other ves® Is lying to, and steamed to the flagships of the American fleet, in ! order to visit Rear Admiral Sampson. : The General went on board the t'.ag- iship. and the Segueranea then went to } Acerraderos, about seventeen miles ; west of Santiago, and near which place i General Garcia is encamped with soldiers. General Shafter and his staff and Rear Admiral Sampson went ashore and proceeded to General Garcia's head- ! quarters, about a mile inland, where | they spent several hours in consulta- j tion with the Cuban General. At the conclusion of the conference General i Shafter and the other officers had lit- tle or nothing to say regarding the j plans for landing the American troops I and for the co-operation of the Cu- } bans. The best information obtaina- i ble is that there w ill be no attempt j to make a general landing for two or j three days, but small bodies of troops ; will be put ashore probably to-morrow at several points, both east and west of Santiago, including Acerraderos. This will give General Shafter an op- [portunity to become more familiar I with the work before him. and to as- ; certain the best place for a genera! : landing. The transports and the warships ' which convoyed the troops here cfi.me i ( lose in shore this afternoon, in full | view of the lookouts on Mnrro Castle. ' and they will lay to-night fifteen miles ' out from Admiral Sampson's fleet. 1 which is guarding the entrance of the jharbor of Santiago. I The result of Rear Admiral Samp- I son's investigation of the various pro- j posed landing places was also laid be- j fore the army officers, but General ; Shafter is not prepared to announce a | definite selection without investigating the matter further himself. General (Garcia gave the Americans assurances J that they need have no fear of con- ; trading diseases on the southeastern | coast of Cuba, as the climate there is ' not unhealthy, only extremely hot at : this season of the year. The Cuban General declared that his own troops, j ill fed and poorly clothed as they were, jwere in good health, and therefore the | Americans need not fear fevers or other serious ailments. General Shafter examined the condi- tion of the Cuban soldiers during his j visit, and was impressed with their hardy and soldierly appearance, though !he recognized the fact that they need jclothes and provisions, both of which j were given them during the day. The interview closed with the under- standing on the part of both, Generals j that small bodies of troops are to be j landed at once at several points along : the coast, where they will be safe from ; attack by the Spanish, and these will be able to keep the enemy in doubt, for the present, as to their ultimate inten- j tions. i Among the troops that will be landed i first are a number of men from the I Engineer Corps, who will begin work at once preparing for the movement of the main body. Generals Shafter and Garcia will con- ? sult further to-morrow. ; it was nearly dark before the offi- | cers returned to the Seguranco, and ,then she steamed back to the flagship and took up a position for the night. Before nightfall all the other trans- ; pot ts and the convoying warships had j drifted nearer to the shore, and the i Spanish soldiers, watching from the ; bluffs on both sides of the entrance of i Santiago harbor, must have been im- ! pressed by the great array of vessels i standing off shore. There were nearly sixty of them, including the troop ships j and the m* n-of-war. comprising Rear I Admiral Sampson's fleet and the ! squadron of Commodore Schley. The ; S,<MM> Spanish soldiers and perhaps 2,000 Spanish sailors guarding the city Sand harbor of Santiago de Cuba doubt- ! less concluded that there is but a small chance of overcoming the force of American warships and some 2<>,<UM American soldiers and sailors which will be hurled against them before the present week is over. The dispatch boat of the Associated j Press left the fleet for the cable station | just at nightfall, when the warships I had taken their positions in a semi- circle in front of the harbor entrance with the troop ships further out. The sea was comparatively smooth, for the lirst time in several weeks, and the great fleet was almost motionless. The soldiers, most of whom beheld the shores of Cuba for the first time in their lives, watched the steep) mount- ain sides through the gathering dark- ness. The newspaper dispatch boats, which had been steaming back and forth among the transports since the arrival of the latter, were held at every stage of their passage with the request to take letters to the nearest point, an- nouncing the arrival of the army. According to the naval regulation* established at the outbreak of the war, not a light was visible on any of the ships, and the cordon of men-of-war lying under the Spanish guns near Morro Castle kept their vigil With more than usual care during the dark hours of the night to guard against the approach of a destroying torpedo boat, which might attempt to run out of the harbor, and with one well-di- rected shot sink a troop ship In the depths of the sea, and send the souls of those aboard into the realms jf eternity. VOYAGE OF THE TRANSPORTS. Though Tedious, It Was Without Special Incident. WITH THE UNITED STATES TIIA N S POI IT SHI PS, I>VV SA N TIAOO DE (TUBA, Monday, June l'o. noon (via Mole St. Nicholas. Hayti. Tuesday, June L'lst. 1 a. m.)?( Copyrighted, 1808, by the Associated Press)? The fleet of United states transports having on boa id It',,ni Xi men under the command of General Shafter, arrived off Santiago de Cuba at noon to-day, being exactly six days out from Port Tampa. Tho army of invasion left Egmont Key at noon on Tuesday. June 14th. COnvX>yed by the United States war- ships Indiana. Castine, Helena, Annap- olis, Bancroft, Morrill and Horn. t. The passage was necessarily slow, as two big water barges and the schooner- Stevens, also used for water, had to be towed. At Rebecca. Shoals lighthouse the fleet was joined by the United States warships Detroit. Manning, Osceola. Wasp and Ericescm. When the transport fleet left Tampa it was the intention of those in au- thority to take the western course, around Cape Antonio, but later it was decided to go via the Florida Straits, that Irving a shorter distance. After the fleet got into the rough water of tho straits, the transports WerS formed into three lines about 1,000 yiuds apart, while titNt yards separated the Ships. The easily advancing ti an- ports presented a very impressive spec- tacle, stretching for miles over the blue waters. It was one of the largest Bests ever gathered together, the grim look- ing men-of-war hovering like watch dogs on the outskirts of the human freighted ships. At night every precaution was taken to guard against any possible attack. No lights were allowed on the trans- ports, and the gunboats in the direc- tion of the shore were doubled in num- ber, while at frequent intervals shift- ing searchlights swept the waters in the direction of Cuba in search of hos- tile vessels. Throughout the voyage not one Spanish gunboat or sign of the enemy was seen. On Friday the convoying ll< et of war- ships was reinforced by the Montgom- ery and Porter, off Puerto Principe. The voyage throughout was tedious and uninteresting. To the Wl ary sol- diers life on board the transports is as anwaiilke as a journey on a freighter. The spectacle" of transferring the sic k at sea was presented on Saturday. F.)r four hours the fleet lay to, while the ships carried fourteen patients to the hospital ship Olivette. In the rough waters of the Bahama Channel this work for the little boats was quite dif- ficult, and the hoisting of the limp forms to the rolling deck of the Oli- vette seemed dangerous. But it was accomplished in safety. The weather throughout the voyage was excellent, and consequently there was little suffering from sea sickness. But fourteen c as s of typhoid fever and some measles developed, the former being esp scially on the boats which c arried hoi s, s and mules. Surgeons, how.-v. r, say the health of the men is unexpectedly good. The first sight of land was obtained in the vicinity of Santiago de Cuba, and when the topmasts of the blockading ships were seen they sent a thrill of en- thusiasm through the soldiers, and they are DOW eagerly awaiting the landing in Cuba. The men seem confident of a swift and easy victory, but they seem rather to hope for hard fighting. The heat and long confinement in the holds of the transports have told very severely on the horses and mules, and many of them died during the last few- days of the voyage. AT GARCIA'S CAMP. Gen. Shafter and Admiral Sampson Given Hearty Welcome. > ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY, OFF SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Monday night. June 2<)th (via Kingston. "Jamai- ca. Tuesday. June 21. 2:40 p. m.) ? (Copyright, 1886, by the Associated Press) ?General Calixto Garcia and the other Cuban officers gave General Shafter and Admiral Sampson a hearty welcome at Acceradoes this afternoon, when the American officers on board the Seguaranca went to his headquar- ters for a consultation. When the first curl of black smoke appeared on the distant horizon, at noon, announcing the coming of the long-expected soldiers. General Gar- cia himself, with the officers of his staff around him. stood on a hillside overlooking the sea. and gave forth expressions of joy as he watched tho approach of the vessels. The welcome news soon spread among his half-fed. half-clothed troops, and great shouts arose from the dark- skinned veterans, who have spent three years in fighting the war of liberty. They watched the Seguranca, accom- panied l>y the auxiliary gunboat Gloucester, draw away from the other vessels and make her course to the flagship. After she had taken Admir- al Sampson aboard, they saw her head- ing for shore near their mountain camp. The Cubans sent a guard of honor to the beach to receive them. As soon as the Seguranca came to anchor in the cove. General Shafter and his staff, including General Lud- low, chief of engineers, and Admiral Sampson, accompanied by a guard of soldiers, went ashore in small boats. They were received by the Cubans with all military honors, and horses were placed at the disposal of General Shaf- ter and Admiral Sampson to ride up the steeo trail to General Garcia's headquarters. The Cuban commander's tent is a rude hut covered with leaves, and con- taining only a camp outfit. Here, af- ter words of greeting had been spoken, the consultation was held. It lasted GEN. MERRITT MAY SAIL ON A WARSHIP. Will Goto Manila on the Philadelphia If the Cruiser Can Be Got Ready in Time. Prospect That the Next Expedition Will Be Delayed. Governor Budd Selects Eleven Companies ol the National 6uard Which Wiil Be Included in the New Regiment to Bs Formed. SAX FRANCISCO. Juno 21.?Despite all announcements, General Merritt has not yet decided whether he will go with the next fleet of transports or not. There have been rumors that the Gen- eral would sail on the Indiana, tho Newport and a Pacific Mail Steamer to Hongkong; thence to Manila, but DO plan has yet been adopted. It ; s Intimated, however, that he will be> taken to the Philippine* on the cruiser Philadelphia, should she be ready for \u25a0es within a reasonable time. One tiling is certain, the General is- pre- paring to depart, and if he should con- clude to sail with the next fleet, ho will be ready. The traasporta cannot, however, get away before Saturday. Wi The loading of tho vessels with Quartermaster's ami commissary stores is going forward as quickly as possible, and some of the more en- thusiastic of the officers at work on them say that the ships may be ready to sail by Thursday, and not later than Saturday.at the farthest. The general opinion, however, among the leading authorities is that it will be tea days before we can salute another outgoing fleet. Every effort will be made to get them off sooner if possible. I Under orders from General Merritt* < a board of army doctors to-day ex- amined the Pacific Mail steamship j Newport, which arrived last Saturday from Panama, with the view of tlie vessel bi ing fitted up as a hospital ship i for the Philippine exp 'dition. The Newport is one of the finest vessels ion the coast, and would well serve the ;purpose of being turned into a float* | ing hospital. Another story is being circulated to the effect that additional troops will be assigned to the third expedition, and that General H. S. Otis has been requested to recommend another com- mand for immediate transportation to Manila, and in consequence of this ru- mored request for additional troops the Seventh Californians are again very hopeful of going with the third expedi- tion. J It is likely that the Newport will be 'ready for sea as Boon as several other vessels of the fleet. Her capacity is I about I.<MX> men. If the recruits to come from l.os Angeles are left behind, the Seventh Regiment will just tit snugly into the Newport's berths. She lis practically a new vessel, as she was j but lately thoroughly renovated at the ' Union Iron Works. Her boilers and [engines arc new, and she has had many 'improvements made on her. It is said that it would not take long to fit her i tip with berths. The removal of her cargo began this morning. The surgeons are doing everything in. their power to stop the spread of diph- theria. Notices have been sent to all regimental sugvons to try to head off the dread disc ase. The sanitary con- dition of the- camp la very bad, and in the present circumstances could be little improved. The only salvation as it now appears is to hurry the troops to the transports, and away from Camp Merritt. To-day 130 recruits arrived for the Tennessee regiment, raising* the muster to LOO men per company. Two hun- dred recruits arrived for the Twentieth Kansas. With the H*t who arrived last night, the recruits complete the regiment. The Monadnock arrived in the har'ior this afternoon, from Mare Island. Her COnaort, the Nero, is being coaled, and; will be ready for sea within a few days. It has not been definitely given out just what part these vesels will play .in the war, but it is generally believed that they will accompany the next expedi- tion to the Philippines, or leave with- in a few days after the third fleet sails. Governor Budd, Colonel Park Hen- shaw and Lieutenant Colonel F. de L. Carrington, of the new regiment of Cal- ifornia volunteer infantry, were in consultation almost all day to-day in regard to the organization of the regi- ment. The companies of the National Guard to be mustered into the new reg- iment have been assigned as follows: Company F> of San Jose, C of Petaluma. T> of San Rafael, F of Oakland and C of Alameda of the Fifth Regiment, and A of Chico, B of Colusa. D of Marysville, F of Woodland. H of Red- ding and I of Crass Valley of the Sec- ond Regiment. To these eleven compa- (Continued on Sixth Page.) (Continued on Eighth Pi^eJ (Continued on Eighth PaeeJ

Transcript of The record-union (Sacramento, Calif.) 1898-06-22 [p...

Page 1: The record-union (Sacramento, Calif.) 1898-06-22 [p ]chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015104/1898-06-22/ed...port from Hongkong that the Chinese authorities had ordered the United

THE RECORD-UNION.VOLUME 95.?N0. 121. SACRAMENTO, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE 22, IS9S.-EIGIIT PAGES. WHOLE NO. 17,782.

MORE TROOPSTO BE SENT TO

SANTIAGO.

Another Expedition to SailTo-Morrow.

Will Start From Newport NewsWith Four Regiments.

To Be Followed Rapidly by OthersGoing by Way of Tampa.

The Administration Ddtermined to SendForward a Sufficient Force to Crush

Any Spanish Command WhichMay Be Concentrated.

WASHINGTON, June 21 ? Two

months ago to-day the war broke outbetween the United States and Spain,according to the proclamation of thePresident and the declaration of Con-

gress. The end of that period findsnearly lbjuxiUnited State? troops ly-

ing off Santiago preparing to land; itfinds cable communication establishedbetween the Government at Washing-

ton and the advance guard of the ex-

pedition in Cuba, and it finds Cuban

territory in the possession of the UnitedStates marines, backed by a squadron,and nearly all of the commercial ports

of Cuba blockaded. This is all apart

from Dewey's great victory at Manila,

and from the splendid results achievedin organizing the splendid armies nowin camps. The officers of the Admin-istration feel that they have a rightto look back with pride over what has

been accomplished in the short space

of two months, working in a large part

with raw material in both the arm;-'

and the navy.

The Government has now determinedto send heavy reinforcements to Gen-eral Shafter at Santiago. To this end

the first expedition will leave Newport

X> v s Thursday morning. carrying

Brigadier General Duffield's separat?

brigade of the second army corps,

made up of the Ninth Massachusetts,

the Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth

Michigan and the Third Virginia Regi-ments, in all about 4.<mh> men. Thenc-xp' ditions will follow rapidly by way

of Tampa, for while Fernandia andMiami are considered to have manygood point? for concentrating troops,

yet army officials are now satisfied thatTampa can be retained with advantage

as the main point of embarkation.next forces, will include those of Brig-

adier General Garretson of the SecondBrigade, First Division, Second Army

Corps, embracing the Sixth Illinois, theSixth Massachusetts and the Eighth

and Ninth < duo Regiments.Brigadier General Guy V. Henry, a

distinguished cavalry officer of the reg-

ular army, arrived here to-day from

Tampa, and the present plans are forGenera] Henry to command a division,

made up -Of the brigades of GeneralDuffield and General Garretson, thisdivision comprising 8»00Q men, to be forthe speedy reinforcement of General

Shafter. It will at once swell the

American forces at Santiago de Cubato about 1,000 men.

But the expeditions will not stop at

that number, as there is a determinedpurpose to send forward a sufficientforce to crush any Spanish commandwhich can be concentrated at thatpoint

The reports from Santiago that about21,000 Spanish troops are in and aboutthe City do not agree with the reliableestimates in the possessiou of the WarDepartment. Ac c ording to the latter,

there are not t<> exceed 14,000 Spanish

troops at Santiago, while I<H> milesaway to the northwest, at Holguin.

the Spanish corps commander, Genera]l'ando, lias H>.<XM men. Th.- War De-partment is satisfied that the Cuban

forces under C.arcia <an keep l'andofiom reinforc ing Santiago. Should this

nut be accomplished, the Spanish force*at Santiago would be augmented to

about 25,000 men. They are all we'd

armed, well disciplined, used to theclimate, know the fighting grounds ofthat locality. and are as good all

round lighting force as the Spaniards

tan bring to bear.

There is no purpose on the part of

the authorities here to leave General

Shafter with inadequate fortes to meetthese seasoned Spanish soldiers. It isfor this reason, in part, that a division,

probably under General Henry, will re-

inforce Shafter, followed by such ad-ditional troops as the needs of the sit*uation seem to demand.

Up t « the close of ofiiev hours to-day

neither the War nor Navy Departmentliad received any detailed informationas to the arrival of the troops at San-tiago. The entire information to-day

was confined to the or..- brief dispatchfrom Captain .Men of the Signal Berv-ice to General Greely. stating that the

troop transports had arrived. Thiswas enough, however, to start baselessrumors that the actual landing oftroops was in progress, and one re-portwent to the extern* of stating that the?troops were- landing, under a heavy firefrom the Spanish * forces. Secretary

Alger and General Miles disposed ofthese reports, staying that no such in-formation was at hand, and Secretary

Long mad 1? the same disclaimer for th?Navy Department. It may he true,

however, that the landing is now inprogress, ami although it is not impos-

sible, officials consider it improbable

that any kinding is going on under aSpanisb fire.

The landing itself may take consid-erably longer than was antic ipa tel. and

officials believe that at least three days

more will be required before the troops

are on shore and in any sort of organ-

ized condition. Some of the army of-ficials allow even more time, one of

them holding that it will take quite a

month to get all the troops off thetransports. The purpose, however, is to

get off the troops first, leaving the

stores to be taken off later, and the

siege train last of all.The officials of the Navy Department

were not deeply concerned over the re-

port from Hongkong that the Chineseauthorities had ordered the UnitedStates dispatch boat Zafiro out of

Chin se watv-rs without allowing hel-lo take supplies to Dewey. The reasonfor this unconcern was the convictionthat the cruiser Charleston and thetransports have already reached Manila

c arrying a large quantity of just such

supplies as the American fleet therewould require. Then, too, it was felt

that the Zafiro had already been treatedwith consideration, and probably ob-tained all the privileges to which shewas entitled in Chinese waters.

It was said at the Navy Departmentthat nothing had l>een heard from theAdmit al himself since a dispatch re-ceived from Hongkong day before yes-terday, brought to that petit by theZafiro. As the dispatch boat leftDewey about Thursday last, at thelatest, she could, of course, bring nonews of the arrival of these transports

Lieut-nan*. G. L. Logan, who hadbi en one of the hard st worked officers

Captain Crowninshield's aides in theBureau of Navigation, has gone to Buf-falo, and will take there a draft of sail-ors to man the cruiser Buffalo, which isnow lying at New York. LieutenantLogan will be assigned to duty on theBuffalo undvM- command of CaptainHemphill, at present in charge of the: uiting service in the Navy Depart-ment. The Lieutenant has just re-turned from a three-year tour of duty

in China, and had a right to exi>ect along leave and protracted shore duty.However, he came immediately to ac-

? .>*-rvie*- when wanted, and has-, wUh?ul -runt Whittlesey, divided the

twemty-four hours of each day insteady duty at the Department, send-

iing and receiving the cablegrams injcipher, in which the public has been somuch interested.

BLANCO CUT OFF.

Nas Now No Communication Withthe Outside World.

WASHINGTON, June 21.?There wasjimportant news at the War Depart-jment when Sec retary Alger reached hisjoffice to-day. The transports with 1.".-

--;<km> troops, he was informed, had ar-Irived safely off Santiago, and that di-rect cable communication had been es-tablished between the United States[and Guantanamo, where the UnitedStates marines now hold possession ofCuban soil. Thus not only is CaptainiBlanco cut off from communicationjwith the outside world save throughthe Key West cal-les. within our con-trol, but the authorities in Washingtonhave been placed in close connectionWith our forces, army and navy, whichjare conducting the invasion of Cuba.

To General Greeley and his SignalCorps belongs the honor of achieving

!this last feat. He was intrusted someIweeks ago with the task of re-estab-!lishing cable and telegraphic communi-Ication with Cuba. Under his supervis-ion Lieutenant Colonel James Allen ofjGen.-r.il Mil :-' staff, with officers andjmen of the Signal Corps, have beenjbusily engaged in the execution of that,work. The French Cable Company,jwhose c able runs from Santiago toIGuantanamo Hay and thence to CapeiHaytlen, where a direct Connection is[obtained, will be accorded the privilegelof restoring communication with Guan-tanamo and Santiago, with perm lesionto send commercial and domestic dis-

Ipatches under a strict military censor-ship n» cessltated by war conditions.

The cable steamer Mancel was em-jployed for the work, and operating onthe** lines communication was re-

IStored between Cape Haytien andjGuantanamo about 3 o'clock yesterdayafternoon. it is expected that to-mor-row the cable will be thrown open to

\u25a0 the general public, subject to censor-]ship.

The first message over this restoredcable was one from Lieutenant ColonelAlien to General Greeley announcingtlx reopening of communication. Gen-

| eral Greeley Immediately directed theOfficer to obtain and forward the earli-est possible advices as to the arrival ofthe United States troop transports,bit ut. tiant Colonel Alien applied toCaptain fcfoCalla, in command of th--1 nited states naval forces in Guan-tanamo Bay Tie- Captain in turn sent'?ut a boat to Admiral Sampson's squad-ron, which returned with the news thatthe transports had arrived safely, and

\u25a0 were lying off Santiago, and that at: the moment of the report GeneralShafter, commanding the military ex-pedition. was on board the flagshipNi v York counseling with Admir-lSampson respecting the landing of thetroops. The news ami particularlygrateful to Secretary Alger, who. i>e-

i sides the interest in the safe arrival of

Jthe expedition, has the natural con-(; a for the welfare of his son, an in-spector on General Shafter's staff.; Another piece i I good news that cameto tie department through the mediumof the Stat - Department from reliable'authority in Marseilles, Fiance. Statingthat positive information had been re.cetved there stating that the Cadizil- i I had returned to Cadiz, with one

'of the most formidable ships, the Vi-?toiia, disabled and in tow. The Vitoria

is one of the broadside ships of theSpanish navy. She has no turret, butlike the old-style iron ships, has theguns behind a citadel of iron. She hasbeen neglected for many years at Ca-diz, and it is presumed that the hastyrepairs made upon her to provide foractive service were not extensiveenough to make good the damage sus-tained by neglect.

The vessels that have arrived off San-tiago with the troops on board of them,according to data supplied to the WarDepartment by General Shafter, num-ber with the convoys forty-nine vessels,and is the most numerous fleet thatev< r left the waters of the UnitedStates for a foreign port. It is ex-pected that the transports will remainoff Santiago, or perhaps nearer the ex-act landing point of the troops, untilSantiago has been captured, :when theywill take aboard the greater portionof the invading army, if they can bespared from that locality, and conveythe troops to Porto Rico to effect thecapture of that island.

THE MOVE ON SANTIAGO.

Its Purpose Pointed Out by AnArmy Official.

WASHINGTON, June 21.?Now thatthe army is about to set foot on Cu-ban soil, the purpose of this move onSantiago was pointed out to-day byan army official fully acquainted withthe general plan of action.

He said Santiago de Cuba was notto be made a military base of opera-tions, as It was not adapted for suchu<e. Being far removed from the richand populous portion of the island,without railroad or ordinary highwaysfor transporting munitions of warwestward, the town would be practi-cally useless as a base of military sup-plies. For that reason, he said, therehad never been an idea of occupyingthis place as the first base, and thengradually moving military operationswestward.

On the contrary, this occupation ofSantiago was but an incident of thegeneral plan of occupying severalpoints, and in due time there would belandings at the west end of Cuba, justas there Pad been at the east end.When that occurred, each point of land-ing would serve for the time being asa base for the surrounding country.Santiago could no more be used as abase for reaching Havana than couldHavana for reaching Santiago.

The occupation of Santiago, he point-ed out, would accomplish several in-cidental but very desirable ends. First:>f these was the capture of AdmiralCervera's fleet, which would always

remain a menace and an uncertain fac-tor until entirely disposed of. Anotherpoint which had come up was the re-lief of Hobson and his brave band ofassociates, and the raising of the Amer-ican Hag in Cuban soil, Avhether at theeast or the west end, would have apowerful moral influence, alike stimu-lating to our own people and our fight-ing forces, and disheartening to Spain.The humiliation to Spain was in hav-ing our men and our flag planted onher soil, whether the particular pointSas to be used as a base of operationsor not.

» It would also convey notice to theworld at lar» that the United Stateswas the island of Cuba,as well as in the Philippines. Nextto Havana, Santiago is the largest cityin Cuba. ? Its possession means the pos-session of practically the eastern end

|of the island, including all of the twoeastern provinces, and well up to thefamous trocha. It embraces also thefiver Cauto, the largest river in Cubaand the one used by Spaniards ar* in-surgents alike for their most effectivenaval incursions inland. Althoughshallow, it can be navigated by light-draught gunboats, launches, etc., andit provides a water highway much bet-ter than roads for tapping a greatstretch of the interior of the island.

CUBAN ALLIES.

They Are Rendering Good Serviceto American Forces.

WASHINGTON, June 21?The Navy

'Department continues to hear fromAdmiral Sampson. The reports lastreceived speak of the- satisfactory con-dition of affairs, and particularly drawsattention to the continued good workbeing done by the Cubaps.; The Admiral says he now has about

1,000 Cubans, fully armed, engaged in| the bushwhacking work, which hasIproved so effective in protecting the| marines and in preparing the way forI the American troops. This force ofI Cubans is cjuite apart from the regularforce under Generals Rabl and Garcia.and is a detached body of guerrillas,which is co-operating with our navalforces, rather than with the army.

The extent to which the Cubans have/been exposed to action is shown bythe report reaching the Navy Depart-ment that thirty w< traded Cubans havebeen placed on the Solace. This is be-lieved to be considerably more thanthe wound-d from the American ma-rines. Later the hospital ship Reliefwill relieve the Cuban wounded, as theRelief is an army ship, and the workof the Cubans is looked upon as moreproperly coming under the direction ofthe army. But pending the arrival ofthe Relief, no distinction will be madebetween Americans and Cubans, armyor navy, in the relief which the Solaceis able to extend. She will wait for aftdl load of sick and wounded beforecoming north, as the desire of the de-partment is to take away all of the dis-abled before the most severe period cfthe summer heat comes on.

CABINET MEETING.

Nothing of Great Importance inin War Situation Developed.

WASHINGTON, June 21.?The Cab-inet meeting to-day developed nothingof great importance in the war situ-ation. Qfßclal advices have been re-ceived of the safe arrival at Santiagoof the transports with General Shaft-er's army, and a conference betweenthe two commanders. if any decisionwas reached as to where or when thedisembarkation was to take place itwas not communicated in the cable-giams before the Cabinet meeting.

The refusal of the Spaniards to ex-change Lieutenant Hobson and hiscomrades is regarded by members ofthe Cabinet as a trick to prevent thebombardment of Morro Castle, and asquite in line with the vein of trickeryin the Spanish character. What furtherinducements will be put forward to se-cure their release, if any, are notknown

No late news has been received fromthe Philippines, but no doubt is enter-tained in official c ircles that the firstconsignment of troops has already ar-rived there. The officials are not ap-

SHAFTER'SARMY OF

INVASION.

Arrives Safely Off San-tiago de Cuba.

The Landing of the TroopsNot Yei Commenced.

May Be Several Days Before Gen-eral Disembarkation Begins,

Rear-Admiral Sampson and General Shafterand Staff Go Ashore and Hold a Con-

sultation With General Garcia at

the Latter's Camp.

ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATEDPRESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY,OFF SANTIAGO DE CUBA. Monday,June 20, 1 p. m. (Via Mole St. Nicolas,Hayti. Tuesday, June HI, o a. m.) ?

j(Copyrighted. 1886, by the AssociatedPresy.)?The United States army for

jthe invasion of Cuba, about 16,000Strong, commanded by G- neral Shafter,

; arrived off Santiago de Cuba a.t noonto-day. The time of its disembarkationjhas not yet l>ten determined upon, but

jit probably will be within the next three

Idays. Whc-'n the fleet of thirty-five!transports with its freight of fighting

|men swept up the southern coast to-dayand slowed up, within sight of thedoomed city of Santiago, the anxiously

awaited soldiers were greeted with|ringing cheers, which faintly echoed tothe transports from the decks of theblockading warships far in shore. They

'were answered by the troops most en-

| thnsitSticnlly and in kind. The weekof anxious waiting and of impatient

charing were over, the army and navyhad at last joined forties, aud all feltthat the final blow at Santiago was at

hand.It was 1 o'clock this morning when

this lookout on the Brooklyn rejvortedseeing the smoke of several steamersaway to the southeast, and a momentor two later he announced that a dozenor two trams-ports were in- sight. Thenews was exchanged from ship to ship,and gladdened the hearts of the wearyblockaderv. Then the auxiliary cruiserGloucester, formerly J. P. Morgan'syacht Corsica, darted away to meet andto welcome the troops.

About half an hour later a grim for-est of ma.-t-- had sprung up apparentlyfrom the sea. and a most impressivescene was presented as the armadaswept gracefully up from the horizontoward the shores where the great

struggle to take place. The trans-ports were ranged in three shiftinglines, with the battleship Indiana onthe extreme right and the other men-of-war on the outskirts of the fleet. In

this order the transports and theirescorts steamed slowly in toward thehills where t.i Morro'fl red wallsgleamed in the sunlight.

It was intended to take the entire fleetto tlr Htj s of Rear Admiral Sampson'sMet of warships, but an order from theAdmiral stopped the advance of theships about fifteen mihs to the south-east, and, escorted by the Gloucester,<;?:, rnJ Shafter went forward on theSegurac-a to confer with the Admiral.

Th«- transports lay on the smooth mmWhile the plans were dirtrunm d by theleaders on board the flagship. Not thela into t intimation of their intentionsregarding the landing has been allowedto es-eap". Undoubtedly, however, someof the troops will be landed a.t Guan-tanamo Hay, in order to relieve themarines but it is generally be-lieved the main body of the troops willbe landed mm h nearer Santiago.

The long and trying journey fromTampa has left the men in a much bet-ter condition than anticipated. Thereare fourteen mild cases of typhoid onthe ships, among them being MajorHoiton of the Twenty-fifth Infantry,and several cases of measles. Thereare. however, no serious cases of sick-ness.

Owing to the smoothness of the pas-sage, the soldiers were not generallyaffected by seasickness. They are aliwildly anxious to get ashore and beginfighting.

The dispatch boat of the AssociatedPress, as she steamed among thetransports, was eagerly besieged on allsides for news of Admiral Sampson soperations, officers and men clamoringfor a word from the blockading fleet.Much satisfaction was expressed amongthe troops when it became known thatthe actual capture of Santiago is to beleft to tho army.

The horses and mules on board thetransports have suffered severely,

many dying.The American fleet off Santiago has

been greatly strengthened by the ad-dition of the warships which escortedthe transports, consisting of the Indi-ana. Detroit. Montgomery, Bancroft.Helena, Ericcson, Foote, Hornet, An-

napolis, Castine and Eagle. Whereverthe landing may take place, the oper-

ations and the information of the lastten days shows conclusively that bit-ter work is ahead for Shafter's menbefore the Spanish Hag comes downfrom Morro's walls. The Spanish in-fantry, cavalry and guerrilla forces, es-

timated by Admiral Sampson to-day to

number from 90,080 to 35,000 men. are

stretched from Guantanamo to Caba-nas, a distance of fifty miles, and ready

to concentrate at the point of attack.

Hut starving and harassed by the in-

surgents, the situation of the Spaniards

is desperate, and naval officers famil-iar with the situation fully expect ter-

rific fighting about Santiago.Interviews with army officers on the

transports show that there is some

anxiety as to how the men will standthe strain, if the fighting begins im-

mediately after the long inactivity atTampa and the wearing voyage. There

is no fear, however, for the final result,

as the guns of the fleet will be of im-mense assistance to the Americantroops.

GENERAL LANDING DELAYED.HOLE ST. NICHOLAS, June 21.? -5

P. m.?(Copyright, 1808, by the Asso-ciated Press) ?Kear Admiral Sampson

says that the general landing of troops

of General Shafter's expedition on the

coast of the province of Santiago de

Cuba will necessarily be delayed sev-eral days.

Reports published in the United

States to the contrary are pure guess-

work.

LOOKING FOR A LANDING.

Not Determined Where the Disem-barkation Will Take Place.

ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATEDPItESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY,

off Santiago de Cuba, .Monday night,

I June 20 (via Kingston, Jamaica. Tues-day, June Jl. 11 a. m.)? (Copyright.

! 1898, by the Associated Press.)?As

soon as the met of transports had ar-I rived at a point about twenty milesoff Santiago de Cuba this afternoon the

;-leamer Segueranca, having on boardGeneral Shafter and his staff, left the

: other ves® Is lying to, and steamed to

the flagships of the American fleet, in

! order to visit Rear Admiral Sampson.

: The General went on board the t'.ag-

iship. and the Segueranea then went to

} Acerraderos, about seventeen miles; west of Santiago, and near which place

i General Garcia is encamped withsoldiers.

General Shafter and his staff andRear Admiral Sampson went ashore andproceeded to General Garcia's head-

! quarters, about a mile inland, where| they spent several hours in consulta-j tion with the Cuban General. At theconclusion of the conference General

i Shafter and the other officers had lit-tle or nothing to say regarding the

jplans for landing the American troops

I and for the co-operation of the Cu-}bans. The best information obtaina-i ble is that there w ill be no attemptj to make a general landing for two or

j three days, but small bodies of troops

; will be put ashore probably to-morrowat several points, both east and westof Santiago, including Acerraderos.This will give General Shafter an op-

[portunity to become more familiarI with the work before him. and to as-; certain the best place for a genera!

: landing.The transports and the warships

' which convoyed the troops here cfi.mei ( lose in shore this afternoon, in full| view of the lookouts on Mnrro Castle.

' and they will lay to-night fifteen miles

' out from Admiral Sampson's fleet.1 which is guarding the entrance of thejharbor of Santiago.

I The result of Rear Admiral Samp-

I son's investigation of the various pro-jposed landing places was also laid be-jfore the army officers, but General; Shafter is not prepared to announce a| definite selection without investigating

the matter further himself. General(Garcia gave the Americans assurances

J that they need have no fear of con-; trading diseases on the southeastern| coast of Cuba, as the climate there is

' not unhealthy, only extremely hot at: this season of the year. The Cuban

General declared that his own troops,jill fed and poorly clothed as they were,jwere in good health, and therefore the| Americans need not fear fevers or otherserious ailments.

General Shafter examined the condi-tion of the Cuban soldiers during his

jvisit, and was impressed with theirhardy and soldierly appearance, though

!he recognized the fact that they needjclothes and provisions, both of whichjwere given them during the day.

The interview closed with the under-standing on the part of both, Generalsjthat small bodies of troops are to bejlanded at once at several points along: the coast, where they will be safe from; attack by the Spanish, and these will

be able to keep the enemy in doubt, forthe present, as to their ultimate inten-

jtions.i Among the troops that will be landedifirst are a number of men from theI Engineer Corps, who will begin workat once preparing for the movementof the main body.

Generals Shafter and Garcia will con-? sult further to-morrow.; it was nearly dark before the offi-| cers returned to the Seguranco, and,then she steamed back to the flagshipand took up a position for the night.

Before nightfall all the other trans-; pot ts and the convoying warships hadjdrifted nearer to the shore, and theiSpanish soldiers, watching from the; bluffs on both sides of the entrance ofi Santiago harbor, must have been im-! pressed by the great array of vesselsi standing off shore. There were nearlysixty of them, including the troop ships

jand the m* n-of-war. comprising RearI Admiral Sampson's fleet and the! squadron of Commodore Schley. The; S,<MM> Spanish soldiers and perhaps2,000 Spanish sailors guarding the city

Sand harbor of Santiago de Cuba doubt-! less concluded that there is but a smallchance of overcoming the force ofAmerican warships and some 2<>,<UMAmerican soldiers and sailors whichwill be hurled against them beforethe present week is over.

The dispatch boat of the AssociatedjPress left the fleet for the cable station| just at nightfall, when the warshipsI had taken their positions in a semi-circle in front of the harbor entrancewith the troop ships further out. Thesea was comparatively smooth, for thelirst time in several weeks, and thegreat fleet was almost motionless.

The soldiers, most of whom beheldthe shores of Cuba for the first time intheir lives, watched the steep) mount-ain sides through the gathering dark-ness.

The newspaper dispatch boats, whichhad been steaming back and forthamong the transports since the arrivalof the latter, were held at every stage

of their passage with the request totake letters to the nearest point, an-nouncing the arrival of the army.

According to the naval regulation*established at the outbreak of the war,not a light was visible on any of theships, and the cordon of men-of-warlying under the Spanish guns nearMorro Castle kept their vigil Withmore than usual care during the darkhours of the night to guard against

the approach of a destroying torpedoboat, which might attempt to run outof the harbor, and with one well-di-rected shot sink a troop ship In thedepths of the sea, and send the soulsof those aboard into the realms jf

eternity.

VOYAGE OF THE TRANSPORTS.

Though Tedious, It Was WithoutSpecial Incident.

WITH THE UNITED STATESTIIAN S POI IT SHI PS, I>VV SA NTIAOODE (TUBA, Monday, June l'o. noon (viaMole St. Nicholas. Hayti. Tuesday,June L'lst. 1 a. m.)?( Copyrighted, 1808,by the Associated Press)? The fleet ofUnited states transports having onboa id It',,ni Xi men under the commandof General Shafter, arrived off Santiagode Cuba at noon to-day, being exactlysix days out from Port Tampa.

Tho army of invasion left EgmontKey at noon on Tuesday. June 14th.COnvX>yed by the United States war-ships Indiana. Castine, Helena, Annap-olis, Bancroft, Morrill and Horn. t. Thepassage was necessarily slow, as two

big water barges and the schooner-Stevens, also used for water, had to betowed.

At Rebecca. Shoals lighthouse thefleet was joined by the United Stateswarships Detroit. Manning, Osceola.Wasp and Ericescm.

When the transport fleet left Tampait was the intention of those in au-thority to take the western course,around Cape Antonio, but later it wasdecided to go via the Florida Straits,that Irving a shorter distance.

After the fleet got into the rough

water of tho straits, the transports

WerS formed into three lines about 1,000yiuds apart, while titNt yards separatedthe Ships. The easily advancing tian-ports presented a very impressive spec-tacle, stretching for miles over the bluewaters. It was one of the largest Bestsever gathered together, the grim look-ing men-of-war hovering like watchdogs on the outskirts of the humanfreighted ships.

At night every precaution was takento guard against any possible attack.No lights were allowed on the trans-ports, and the gunboats in the direc-tion of the shore were doubled in num-ber, while at frequent intervals shift-ing searchlights swept the waters inthe direction of Cuba in search of hos-tile vessels. Throughout the voyagenot one Spanish gunboat or sign ofthe enemy was seen.

On Friday the convoying ll< et of war-ships was reinforced by the Montgom-ery and Porter, off Puerto Principe.

The voyage throughout was tediousand uninteresting. To the Wl ary sol-diers life on board the transports is asanwaiilke as a journey on a freighter.

The spectacle" of transferring the sic kat sea was presented on Saturday. F.)r

four hours the fleet lay to, while theships carried fourteen patients to thehospital ship Olivette. In the rough

waters of the Bahama Channel thiswork for the little boats was quite dif-ficult, and the hoisting of the limp

forms to the rolling deck of the Oli-vette seemed dangerous. But it wasaccomplished in safety.

The weather throughout the voyagewas excellent, and consequently therewas little suffering from sea sickness.But fourteen c as s of typhoid fever andsome measles developed, the formerbeing esp scially on the boats whichc arried hoi s, s and mules. Surgeons,how.-v. r, say the health of the men isunexpectedly good.

The first sight of land was obtainedin the vicinity of Santiago de Cuba, andwhen the topmasts of the blockadingships were seen they sent a thrill of en-thusiasm through the soldiers, and theyare DOW eagerly awaiting the landingin Cuba.

The men seem confident of a swiftand easy victory, but they seem ratherto hope for hard fighting.

The heat and long confinement in theholds of the transports have told veryseverely on the horses and mules, andmany of them died during the last few-days of the voyage.

AT GARCIA'S CAMP.

Gen. Shafter and Admiral SampsonGiven Hearty Welcome. >

ON BOARD THE ASSOCIATEDPRESS DISPATCH BOAT DANDY,OFF SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Mondaynight. June 2<)th (via Kingston. "Jamai-ca. Tuesday. June 21. 2:40 p. m.)?(Copyright, 1886, by the AssociatedPress) ?General Calixto Garcia and theother Cuban officers gave GeneralShafter and Admiral Sampson a heartywelcome at Acceradoes this afternoon,when the American officers on boardthe Seguaranca went to his headquar-ters for a consultation.

When the first curl of black smokeappeared on the distant horizon, atnoon, announcing the coming of thelong-expected soldiers. General Gar-cia himself, with the officers of hisstaff around him. stood on a hillsideoverlooking the sea. and gave forthexpressions of joy as he watched thoapproach of the vessels.

The welcome news soon spreadamong his half-fed. half-clothed troops,and great shouts arose from the dark-skinned veterans, who have spent threeyears in fighting the war of liberty.They watched the Seguranca, accom-panied l>y the auxiliary gunboatGloucester, draw away from the othervessels and make her course to theflagship. After she had taken Admir-al Sampson aboard, they saw her head-ing for shore near their mountaincamp. The Cubans sent a guard ofhonor to the beach to receive them.

As soon as the Seguranca came toanchor in the cove. General Shafterand his staff, including General Lud-low, chief of engineers, and AdmiralSampson, accompanied by a guard ofsoldiers, went ashore in small boats.They were received by the Cubans withall military honors, and horses wereplaced at the disposal of General Shaf-ter and Admiral Sampson to ride up

the steeo trail to General Garcia'sheadquarters.

The Cuban commander's tent is arude hut covered with leaves, and con-taining only a camp outfit. Here, af-ter words of greeting had been spoken,the consultation was held. It lasted

GEN. MERRITTMAY SAIL ON

A WARSHIP.

Will Goto Manila on thePhiladelphia

If the Cruiser Can Be GotReady in Time.

Prospect That the Next ExpeditionWill Be Delayed.

Governor Budd Selects Eleven Companies

ol the National 6uard Which Wiil BeIncluded in the New Regiment

to Bs Formed.

SAX FRANCISCO. Juno 21.?Despiteall announcements, General Merritt hasnot yet decided whether he will go withthe next fleet of transports or not.

There have been rumors that the Gen-eral would sail on the Indiana, thoNewport and a Pacific Mail Steamerto Hongkong; thence to Manila, but

DO plan has yet been adopted. It ;s

Intimated, however, that he will be>taken to the Philippine* on the cruiserPhiladelphia, should she be ready for\u25a0es within a reasonable time. Onetiling is certain, the General is- pre-paring to depart, and if he should con-clude to sail with the next fleet, howill be ready. The traasporta cannot,

however, get away before Saturday.

Wi

The loading of tho vessels with

Quartermaster's ami commissary

stores is going forward as quickly as

possible, and some of the more en-thusiastic of the officers at work on

them say that the ships may be ready

to sail by Thursday, and not later thanSaturday.at the farthest. The general

opinion, however, among the leading

authorities is that it will be tea days

before we can salute another outgoing

fleet. Every effort will be made toget them off sooner if possible.

I Under orders from General Merritt*

< a board of army doctors to-day ex-amined the Pacific Mail steamship

jNewport, which arrived last Saturday

from Panama, with the view of tlievessel bi ing fitted up as a hospital ship

ifor the Philippine exp 'dition. TheNewport is one of the finest vessels

ion the coast, and would well serve the;purpose of being turned into a float*| ing hospital.

Another story is being circulated tothe effect that additional troops will

be assigned to the third expedition,and that General H. S. Otis has beenrequested to recommend another com-mand for immediate transportation to

Manila, and in consequence of this ru-

mored request for additional troops the

Seventh Californians are again very

hopeful of going with the third expedi-

tion.

J It is likely that the Newport will be'ready for sea as Boon as several othervessels of the fleet. Her capacity is

Iabout I.<MX> men. If the recruits to

come from l.os Angeles are left behind,the Seventh Regiment will just titsnugly into the Newport's berths. She

lis practically a new vessel, as she was

jbut lately thoroughly renovated at the

'Union Iron Works. Her boilers and[engines arc new, and she has had many

'improvements made on her. It is saidthat it would not take long to fit her

itip with berths. The removal of hercargo began this morning.

The surgeons are doing everything in.their power to stop the spread of diph-

theria. Notices have been sent to allregimental sugvons to try to head offthe dread disc ase. The sanitary con-

dition of the- camp la very bad, andin the present circumstances could belittle improved. The only salvation asit now appears is to hurry the troops

to the transports, and away fromCamp Merritt.

To-day 130 recruits arrived for theTennessee regiment, raising* the musterto LOO men per company. Two hun-dred recruits arrived for the TwentiethKansas. With the H*t who arrivedlast night, the recruits complete theregiment.

The Monadnock arrived in the har'iorthis afternoon, from Mare Island. HerCOnaort, the Nero, is being coaled, and;

will be ready for sea within a few days.It has not been definitely given out just

what part these vesels will play .in thewar, but it is generally believed thatthey will accompany the next expedi-tion to the Philippines, or leave with-in a few days after the third fleet sails.

Governor Budd, Colonel Park Hen-shaw and Lieutenant Colonel F. de L.Carrington, of the new regiment of Cal-ifornia volunteer infantry, were inconsultation almost all day to-day inregard to the organization of the regi-ment. The companies of the NationalGuard to be mustered into the new reg-

iment have been assigned as follows:Company F> of San Jose, C of Petaluma.T> of San Rafael, F of Oakland and Cof Alameda of the Fifth Regiment,

and A of Chico, B of Colusa. D ofMarysville, F of Woodland. H of Red-ding and I of Crass Valley of the Sec-ond Regiment. To these eleven compa-

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