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The Race to the New World. Why search for new lands? u A. Reasons –1. Space F a. growth of...
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Transcript of The Race to the New World. Why search for new lands? u A. Reasons –1. Space F a. growth of...
![Page 1: The Race to the New World. Why search for new lands? u A. Reasons –1. Space F a. growth of population F b. Food runs out/need new land –2. Fame and Fortune.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649e2a5503460f94b18787/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Race to the New World
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Why search for new lands?
A. Reasons– 1. Space
a. growth of population b. Food runs out/need new land
– 2. Fame and Fortune a. 700-1000 A.D. Vikings b. 982 Eric the Red c. 1001 Leif to Vinland
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3. How do we Know?
a. saga’s b. map c. L’Anse Aux Meadows d. carbon dating e. archaeology-nail
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B. Pull of Religion
1. Life in the Middle Ages– a. most lived on manors– b. serfs
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2. Feudalism-Rule by lords.
a. King b. Lords c. Knights d. Peasants
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3. The Church- Roman Catholic
a. mission to save souls-spread Christianity b. Pope leads the Church
– i. Pope, Cardinals, Bishops/Monsignor, friar Tuck
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4. Free the Holy Land
– a. 1071 Seljuk Turks capture Jerusalem
– b. They are Muslim-follow the teachings of Mohammad-Allah
– c. 1095 Pope Urban II -Peace of God-Christians stop fighting Christians free Holy Land
– d. Crusade=Holy War=Jihad
– e. Competition to save souls
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II. Effects of the Crusades on Exploration
A. Mixture of Cultures– 1. Crusades expand European’s knowledge
a. spices b. trade c. sailing
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2. Ptolemy’s book– a. Greek Scholar– b. World is round– c. latitude and longitude
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3. Inventions– a. Astrolabe-Position
by stars
– b. magnetic compass- true north
– c. caravel- tacking
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III. Where to go for new lands?
A. Marco Polo– 1. Genoa in Italy
– 2. 1270 travels with pop to China
– 3. riches of the silk road
– 4. Italy has claim
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C. Impact of the Renaissance on Exploration
1. Prince Henry the Navigator– a. school for navigation
at Sagres Portugal
– b. patronage
– c. collect ancient and new knowledge in one place
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B. Portuguese
1. School for sailing 2. 1488 Bartolomeau
Dias- Cape of Good Hope
3. 1497 Vasco Da Gama India
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C. Christopher Columbus
1. October 12, 1492- West Indies. 2. A success?
– a. First?– b. Indies? Indians?
3. Importance
– a. opens the floodgate of European exploration of the “new world”
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IV. The Race is on.
A. Participants– 1. Portugal
a. First out of the gate b. Dias 1488 c. Cabral 1500
– 2. Spain a. Christopher 1492 b. Balboa 1513
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3. England– a. Cabot 1497
4. France– a. Verazano 1524
5. The Netherlands– a. Hudson 1609
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B. Reasons
1. New route to the riches of Indies– a. West Indies- Columbus’ mistake– b mythical northwest passage
2. New Lands– a. resources
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B. Renaissance
1. Return to the light of Rome
2. Civilization-1455-Gutenberg’s Movable type- Bible
3. Nation States 4. Period of Learning
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3. Religion – a. save souls
– b. line of demarcation
– c. religious freedom / escape persecution
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C. Rivalries
1. Country vs. Country– a. England vs. Spain
– b. Sea Dogs
– 1588 Spanish Armada
2. Church vs. Church– a. 1517 Reformation
– b. Catholic vs. Protestant