1 Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH Future oriented mobility: CO2NeuTrAlp and beyond.
The Project: Who? Why? What? 2 Prometheus – the one who brought us fire 27.3.2014 AlpStore Project...
Transcript of The Project: Who? Why? What? 2 Prometheus – the one who brought us fire 27.3.2014 AlpStore Project...
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The Project: Who? Why? What?
Ludwig Karg
B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner)
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Prometheus – the one who brought us fire
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin
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The end of the anthropo-age?
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Only ONE solution:
NUCLEAR FUSION!
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 4
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A new era of energies
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era of fire era of power
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin
http://www.gifex.de/animierte_gifs/feuer/animierte-gifs-feuer-039.gif
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Now!
When is a good moment for change?
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 6
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The Future of Energy Supply
Solar
Wind
Geothermal
Biomass
Natural Gas
Oil
Coal
Nuclear
Water
volatile &
decentral
triangle
of hope
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Renewable Energies in the Region of AllgäuNetz
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typeinstalled
capacity [kW]
water 45.923
biomas 9.276
sewage gas 374
wind 4.500
photovoltaic 138.490
sum 198.563
source: AlpStore Status Quo Report and Masterplan
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Generation exceeding Consumption
consumption solar water biogas
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
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Adapting Consumption to Generation
consumption solar water biogas
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
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Curtailment
consumption solar water biogas
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
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Flexible Production …
consumption solar water biogas
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 12
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… plus Storage
consumption solar water biogas
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 13
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The AlpStore Principle
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short term
storage
long term
storage
• Connect RES to the grid and
manage generation and
consumption as possible
• Connect short term and long
term storages to the grid and
control them via ICT
• Implement algorithms to make
best use of demand side
management, generation side
management and storage
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin
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Storage Technologies
• storage of energy before conversion (e. g. biogas)
• power-to-gas (methane in gas grid)
• power-to-gas (hydrogen in gas grid)
• power-to-gas (hydrogen local)
• chemical storage (zeolite etc.)
• compressed air storage
• pump storage (regional in AS)
• pump storage (Scandinavia etc.)
• fly wheels (small-sized)
• fly wheels (large-sized)
• mobile batteries (electric vehicles)
• stationary batteries
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Overview storage technologies
Technologies Market
availability
Storage
period
Storage
volume
Response
time
Local
option
Biogas digesters and storage tanks ++ days + medium +++
Power-to-Gas – methane in gas grid - weeks +++ quick +
Power-to-Gas – hydrogen in gas grid --- days - quick +
Power-to-Gas – hydrogen local -- days - quick +
Chemical energy storage + days - slow +
Compressed air energy storage - weeks o medium o
Cryogenic energy storage o days-weeks + quick -
Pump water storage ++ hours-months ++ quick +
Thermal energy storage systems – high temperature + hours-weeks + medium ++
Thermal energy storage systems – low temperature o day-weeks + medium +
Thermal energy storage systems – hot water +++ days +++ quick +++
Thermal energy storage systems - salt o weeks ++ medium +
Thermal energy storage systems – lithic material o hours o very slow o
Flywheels – small-sized + minutes -- very quick ++
Flywheels – large-sized - weeks - very quick +
Batteries – mobile ??? hours - very quick +++
Batteries - stationary ??? days - very quick +++
(Average rating based on the national framework studies)
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 16
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Technologies to cope with fluctuation
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Demand Side Management
Feed-in management (wind and PV)
Existing and new, flexible power plants
Power to heat
Thermal energy storage
Biogas digesters and storage tanks
Power to gas – methane in gas grid
Power to gas – hydrogen in gas grid
Emergency power systems
Pump water storage
Batteries – mobile
Batteries – stationary
Compressed air energy storage
Cryogenic energy storage
Flywheels
Chemical energy storage
RE grid penetration
(first draft based on multiple sources)
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Energy Pathways and Storage
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Energy Pathways and Storage
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Hydrogen and Methane
electricity
H2
CO2
O2
CH4
H2O
+ + >
Gas Storage
Electricity
Mobility
Heat
Products
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Storing in
the gas grid
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin
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AlpStore Project Regions
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STORM?
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Smart Storage and Mobility
A model to develop and decide upon holistic solutions
to increase regional RES supply and outbalance
volatility with appropriate buffering means.
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Who shall use STORM?
• Local and regional power suppliers and grid operators
• Planning departments in local and regional administrations
• Investors and regional business entities
• Scientific institutes
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STORM Workflow
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investigate future regional
generation and consumption patterns
investigate storage needs and
assess regional storage potential
create a master plan for RES use
and storage until 2030
develop a pilot installation to start
implementation of master plan
27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin
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Work Process and Key Deliverables
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Desk Research
Pilot Implementations
Assessment and Dissemination
Eva
luatio
n
Public
R
ela
tions
2012
2013
2014
Regional Masterplans
National Frameworks
White Book
„STORM“ Guideline with Case
Studies
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We want! We can! We will!
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