The dataforhistory.org project : a proposal · 2018. 1. 21. · V i r t u a l N e s e a r c h E n v...
Transcript of The dataforhistory.org project : a proposal · 2018. 1. 21. · V i r t u a l N e s e a r c h E n v...
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The dataforhistory.org project : a proposal
Francesco Bereta (CNS/Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de recherche historique Nhône-Alpes)
George Bruseker FONTH, (enter for (ultural Heritage - Insttute of (omputer Science, Heraklion)
Workshop on the creaton of an internatonal Data for History consortum
École normale supérieure de Lyon, 23-24 Covember 2017
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Instance 3
Noticesd'autorité
Instance 2
Noticesd'autorité
Interface d'alimentation
Ontologie symogih.orgTypes d'informations
et de contenus
SPARQLEndpoint
Patronsde France Siprojuris
geo-larhra.org
symogih.org
Noticesd'autorité
Base d'hébergement
de projets (BHP)
VIAFVIAF
IdREFIdREF BNFBNF
ISNIISNI
Stockage collaboratifde textes XML-TEI
(eXist-db)
Noticesd'autorité
Digital research environment and data curation platform since 2008● 50 users● 20 hosted research projects
symogih.org
Édition critique numériquedes Mémoires de Léonard Michon
notable lyonnais (1675-1746)
Édition numérique des Actesdes églises réformées
de Bourgogne au XVIIe siècle
Society Religion Science.Digital intellectual history
...
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dataforhistory.org
symogih.org
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Interlinking URIs of resources
http://www.idref.fr/autorites/autorites.html
http://symogih.org/resource/Actr195
http://www.idref.fr/026947676
owl:sameAs
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dataforhistory.org
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dataforhistory.org
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VIAF®VirtualInternationalAuthority File
Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)
ABES / SUDOC
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dataforhistory.org
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dataforhistory.org
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dataforhistory.org
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Agents Tools Interests / Questons Knowledge
Bibliography
Cultural Heritage
Authentcity
Infnite
Infnite
Historical Knowledge Producton in Digital EnvironmentsActual
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The (IDO( (onceptual Neference Model
What it is and what it does
• a core ontology describing the underlying semantcs of database schemata and structures from historical knowledge producing organizatons and individuals.
• a generic model of recording of “what has happened” in human scale
• generates huge, meaningful networks of knowledge by a simple abstracton: history as meetngs of people, things and informaton
• the result of 20 years of interdisciplinary work and agreement
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Historical Knowledge Producton in Digital Environments:Desired
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Type Top Level Ontology
Scope (ultural Heritage and E-Sciences
(lasses 90+-
Nelatons 150+-
Version 6
Maintained by
(IDO( (NM SIG
Ofcial Extensions
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Access htp://wwwpcidoc-crmporg/
Present State
High Recall harmonized to detailed knowledge practce modelling
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/
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Extensions
Name Scope Community of Practce
Version
(NMBase (H and E Science (H Specialists 6p2p2FNBNoo Bibliographic Data
and (reatve Processes
Librarians 2p4
PreSSoo Serials Data Librarians 1p2(NMinf Argumentaton 0p7(NMsci E-sciences Analytc heritage
science community1p2p4
(NMdig Digitzaton processes 3D modelling community
3p2p1
(NMarchaeo Excavaton practce Archaeologists 1p4p3(NMba Building archaeology Archaeologists 1p4
(NMgeo Geophysics and geolocaton
Archaeologists and Geophysicists
1p2
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Functon
• Support interoperability of mutually relevant data sources• enable sourced and verifable facts from datasets• foster referenceability and reusability of data• foster structured argumentaton on top of facts
Actors Events Objects
CRM instances(metadata repository,
LoD)
thesauri extendCRM classes(e.g., SKOS)
content &metadata
(XML/RDBMS)
integratedknowledge
CIDOC CRM& extensions
global relationships and core entities
detailedterminology
Local data
structures
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Museums/Insttutons European Networks Global
Successful Implementatons
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Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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creates
Applicaton ProfleNesearch Project
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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creates
Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo
groups
subset of classes and propreties
Nesearch Project
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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creates
Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo
groups
uses subset of classes and propreties
Nesearch Project
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Nesearch Project
creates
Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo
groups
uses subset of classes and propreties
Nesearch Project
uses
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Nesearch Project
creates
Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo
groups
uses subset of classes and propreties
Domain specifc subclassesand subpropertes
Nesearch Project
uses
produces
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Nesearch Project
creates
Applicaton Profle (NMbase (NMarcheo (NMgeo
groups
uses subset of classes and propreties
Domain specifc subclassesand subpropertes
(ommunity + Experts
Nesearch Project
uses
produces
validate
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Persistentitem
classes
Temporalentity
classes
Properties
(NM FamilyOther standards
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Persistentitem
classes
Domainspecificthesauri
Temporalentity
classes
Properties
(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Persistentitem
classes
Domainspecificthesauri
Temporalentity
classes
Properties
(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
idRef
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Persistentitem
classes
Domainspecificthesauri
Domain specific
subclasses
Temporalentity
classes
Properties
(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Persistentitem
classes
Domainspecificthesauri
Domain specific
subclasses
Temporalentity
classes
PropertiesDomainspecifc
subproperties
(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
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Persistentitem
classes
Domainspecificthesauri
Domain specific
subclasses
Temporalentity
classes
PropertiesDomainspecifc
subproperties
(NM FamilyOther standards dataforhistoryporg
Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
} ● Unique identifiers● histT1● histC1● histP1● Namespaces
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dataforhistory.orghttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/
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dataforhistory.orghttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/
symogih.org
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Retrieve your project’s application profiles from an APIhttp://phn-dev.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ontologies/web/api/classes/project/1/json
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Ontology Management Environment
dataforhistory.org
symogih.org
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“The EU framework for Nesearch and Innovaton, Horizon 2020, gives high importance to promotng world-class-research infrastructuresp” “Nesearch infrastructures help to structure the scientfc community and play a key role in the constructon of an efcient research and innovaton environmentp” They have an ability to generate ‘a critcal mass of people, knowledge and investment’p “e-Infrastructures will make every European researcher digital, increasing creatvity and efciency of research and bridging the divide between developed and less developed regions”
The Nesearch Infrastructure (hallengeHorizon 2020 Work Programme 2016 - 2017
35
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Informaton Integraton as Key Aspect of NI (hallenge
What consttutes an RI?
1p Major Equipment2. Knowledge Resources
(collectons, archives, scientfc data)3p E-Infrastructure
data and computng systems)
(an be:
Single Sited, Virtual, Distributed
To move towards meetng the intenton of the above goals, an NI must consider and develop a strategy towards data integratonp
An efectve strategy to create integrated data resources is the only means to meet the goals of efciency and open access to research and resources that are hallmarks of an NI in a digital agep 3
6
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An adequate Data or (onceptual Model for Nis should provide a framework for describing and mapping basic relatons that hold between:
Services, Actors, Projects, Datasets, Sofware, Nesearch Infrastructures
This will provide not yet another aggregaton but a picture of the research infrastructure and informaton integraton landscape itself to identfy, support and build useful and sustainable aggregatonsp
This picture serves the functon of determining what has been integrated, where and by who and gives the ability to plan and managed the contnuous actvity of multple integratons for diferent purposes
Before Integraton we need a picture of the world to be integrated
Services
Actors
ResearchInfrastructures
Datasets
Sofware
Projects
Meta-metadata and the database of databases…
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Joint Nesource NegistryNesource Dashboard
the Digital World
the World
Mapping Sofware
monitorsregisters
maps
applies
Transformaton EngineM
appi
ng M
anag
emen
tNe
sour
ce M
anag
emen
tVi
rtua
l Nes
earc
h En
viro
Glob
al In
dexe
s / S
earc
h
VNE 1 VNE 2 VNE n
supplies
indexes
Adds to
supports
Semantc Infrastructure
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PE25 NI (onsortumData for History Consortum
E40 Legal BodyCNRS UMR 5190 LARHRA
P107 has former or current member
PE26 NI ProjectData for History
pp25 maintains
PE17 (urated Data E-ServiceOntology Applicaton Builder Platorm
pp1 ofers
PE24 Volatle DatasetData for History Applicaton Profles
pp13 curates volatle dataset
PE29 Access Pointhtp://ontologies.symogih.org/index.html
pp28 has designated access point
PE35 Project Golden Agents Project
D7 Digital Machine Event*
PE22 Persistent Dataset/ PE38 Schema
Prosopography Data Model
PE24 Volatle DatasetProsopography Dataset
L23 used sofware or frmware
PE15 Data E-Service…
pp8i is hosted by
E39 Actor
P11 had partcipant
pp23 has dataset part
Example Instance Graph
PE29 Access Point
pp28 has designated access point
Pp43i is project actvity supported by
PE25 NI (onsortumGolden Agents Consortum
pp25 maintains
Pp2 provided by
L11 had output
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Top Level Picture of “Data for History” World
Entty Instances
Projects Data for History, APIS, Golden Agents, Henri Poincaré Papers, histHub, Histoire des paysages culturels industriels et maritmes, IMPNESSO, PACDONA Linked Open Data LOD) Framework, symogihporg
Services Data for History Platorm Forum, Mailing List, Website, Tools, ppp)
Actors Data for History (onsortum, Agence bibliographique de l'Enseignement supérieur, Akademie der Wissenschafen zu Götngen Götngen (entre for Digital Humanites), Archives de France, (entre François Viète d'épistémologie et d'histoire des sciences et des techniques, (CN ISTI), (CNS, École normale supérieure de Lyon, ETH Zurich, Fondaton des sources du droit de la Société suisse des juristes, FONTH (enter for (ultural Heritage - Insttute of (omputer Science), Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaf und Kultur Leipzig Agile Knowledge Engineering and Semantc Web), Huygens ICG, ICNAP, Laboratoire d'histoire des sciences et de philosophie – Archives Henri-Poincaré UMN 7117, Laboratoire de recherche historique Nhône-Alpes UMN 5190, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschafen Austrian (entre for Digital Humanites), Laboratoire TEMOS, Università degli studi di Firenze Vast-Lab), Universität Graz Zentrum für Informatonsmodellierung), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Université de Bretagne Sud, Université de Lorraine, Université du Luxembourg (D2H Luxembourg), Université Jean-Moulin Lyon 3 IFNOSS), Université Lumière Lyon 2, Universiteit van Amsterdam
Datasets Symogihporg BHP)
Sofware Ontology Applicaton Profle Builder
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Joint Nesource NegistryNesource Dashboard
the Digital World
the World
Mapping Sofware
monitorsregisters
maps
applies
Transformaton EngineM
appi
ng M
anag
emen
tNe
sour
ce M
anag
emen
tVi
rtua
l Nes
earc
h En
viro
Glob
al In
dexe
s / S
earc
h
Ontology Profle Applicaton Enviro
Prosopographic Nesearch Enviro
Event Identfcaton Nesearch Enviro
supplies
indexes
Adds to
supports
Data for HistorySemantc Infrastructure
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The Scholarly Process
discovercollect
aggregateupdate
Search,correlate,integrate
Referinterpretpresent
Layer of“Latest
Knowledge”
“Evidence layer”Things
SourcesCollections
Corpora
PublicationsStories
exhibitions
Xiangyang
Burial of Qin Shi Huang
Xian
Discovery
Terracota Warrios
Terracota WarriorMuseum
Qin Shi Huang
Item XZY
秦Curator, Conservator,Excavator
reexamine
Researcher,Intepreter
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Joint Nesource NegistryNesource Dashboard
the Digital World
the World
Mapping Sofware
monitorsregisters
maps
applies
Transformaton EngineM
appi
ng M
anag
emen
tNe
sour
ce M
anag
emen
tVi
rtua
l Nes
earc
h En
viro
Glob
al In
dexe
s / S
earc
h
Ontology Profle Applicaton Enviro
Prosopographic Nesearch Enviro
Event Identfcaton Nesearch Enviro
supplies
indexes
Adds to
supports
Data for HistorySemantc Infrastructure
秦
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dataforhistory.org
Historical Knowledge Production in Digital Environments ActualDiapo 2Diapo 3Diapo 4Diapo 5Diapo 6Diapo 7Diapo 8Diapo 9Diapo 10Diapo 11The CIDOC Conceptual Reference ModelDiapo 13Diapo 14Diapo 15FunctionDiapo 17Diapo 18Diapo 19Diapo 20Diapo 21Diapo 22Diapo 23Diapo 24Diapo 25Diapo 26Diapo 27Diapo 28Diapo 29Diapo 30Diapo 31Diapo 32Diapo 33Diapo 34The Research Infrastructure ChallengeInformation Integration as Key Aspect of RI ChallengeDiapo 37Diapo 38Example Instance GraphTop Level Picture of “Data for History” WorldDiapo 41The Scholarly ProcessDiapo 43Diapo 44