THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (presente contínuo)

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Transcript of THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (presente contínuo)

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THE PRESENT THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS

TENSETENSE

(presente (presente contínuo)contínuo)

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O presente contínuo O presente contínuo tem esta fórmula:tem esta fórmula:

to be + verbo principal com “ing”to be + verbo principal com “ing”

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Exemplo: Exemplo:

I I amam studying.studying.

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NOTE:NOTE:Para usá-lo corretamente, Para usá-lo corretamente, você vai precisar lembrar:você vai precisar lembrar:

** A conjugação do verbo to A conjugação do verbo to be no presente.be no presente.

** As alterações ortográficas As alterações ortográficas

dos verbos na formados verbos na forma ing.ing.

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Exemplos de uso:Exemplos de uso:

They They are crossingare crossing the the street now.street now.

I I am playingam playing the guitar at the guitar at this moment.this moment.

Nowadays she Nowadays she is workingis working in a factory.in a factory.

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Advérbios de Advérbios de tempotempo que que

normalmente normalmente acompanham:acompanham:

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nownow - agora - agora

at this momentat this moment - neste momento- neste momento

NowadaysNowadays - hoje - hoje em diaem dia

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INTERROGATIINTERROGATIVAVA

E E

NEGATIVANEGATIVA

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Como o present continuous Como o present continuous é formado pelo verbo to é formado pelo verbo to

be, be, para formar a para formar a interrogativa, coloca-se interrogativa, coloca-se o verbo to be na frente o verbo to be na frente da frase. da frase. E E para formar para formar a negativa, acrescenta-a negativa, acrescenta-se not após o verbo to se not após o verbo to

be.be.

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Ex:Ex:

Affirmative formAffirmative form: You : You are are studyingstudying English. English.

Interrogative formInterrogative form: : AreAre you you studyingstudying English? English?

Negative formNegative form: You : You are not are not studyingstudying English. English.

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Affirmative formAffirmative form

sujeito + to be + sujeito + to be + verbo principal com verbo principal com

“ing““ing“

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I I amam studying studying

you you areare studying studying

he he isis studying studying

she she is is studyingstudying

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it it isis studying studying

we we areare studying studying

you you areare studying studying

they they are are studyingstudying

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Negative formNegative form

sujeito + to be + not sujeito + to be + not + verbo principal + verbo principal

com “ing”com “ing”

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I’m I’m notnot studyingstudying

you you aren’taren’t studyingstudying

he he isn’tisn’t studying studying

she she isn’tisn’t studying studying

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it it isn’tisn’t studying studying

we we aren’taren’t studying studying

you you aren’taren’t studying studying

they they aren’taren’t studying studying

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Interrogative Interrogative formform

to be + sujeito + verbo to be + sujeito + verbo principal com “ing“principal com “ing“

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AmAm I studying…? I studying…?

AreAre you you studying…?studying…?

IsIs he studying…? he studying…?

IsIs she studying…? she studying…?

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IsIs it studying…? it studying…?

AreAre we studying…? we studying…?

AreAre you studying…? you studying…?

AreAre they they studying…?studying…?

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ExemploExemplos:s:

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What are you doing?What are you doing? (O (O que você está fazendo?)que você está fazendo?)

Is she studying English Is she studying English now?now? (Ela está estudando (Ela está estudando inglês agora?)inglês agora?)

He’s reading a book and He’s reading a book and I‘m listening to music.I‘m listening to music. (Ele está lendo um livro e eu (Ele está lendo um livro e eu estou ouvindo música.)estou ouvindo música.)

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Are they swimming at Are they swimming at the club?the club? (Eles estão (Eles estão nadando no clube?)nadando no clube?)

Yes, they are.Yes, they are. (Sim, (Sim, estão.)estão.)

No, they aren’tNo, they aren’t. (Não, . (Não, não estão.)não estão.)

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Ortografia dos Ortografia dos verbos na verbos na

forma “forma “ing”ing”

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11. . Verbos Verbos terminados emterminados em ee: retirar o : retirar o ee e e adicionar adicionar inging, , por exemplo:por exemplo:

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make - make - making making

take - takingtake - taking

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2.2. Verbos Verbos terminados em terminados em ie:ie: retirar o ie e retirar o ie e

acrescentar ying, acrescentar ying, por exemplo:por exemplo:

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die - dyingdie - dying lie - lyinglie - lying

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3.3. Verbos monossilábicos Verbos monossilábicos com a estrutura com a estrutura

consoante 2 + vogal + consoante 2 + vogal + consoante 1 (da direita consoante 1 (da direita para a esquerda)- antes para a esquerda)- antes

de adicionar o ing, de adicionar o ing, duplique a consoante duplique a consoante

número 1,por exemplo:número 1,por exemplo:

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run - run - running running swim - swim -

swimmingswimming

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4. Verbos com duas 4. Verbos com duas sílabas e acento tônico sílabas e acento tônico na primeira sílaba da na primeira sílaba da

direita para a esquerda- direita para a esquerda- antes de adicionar o ing, antes de adicionar o ing,

duplique a consoante duplique a consoante número 1 se a estrutura número 1 se a estrutura

for consoante 2 + vogal + for consoante 2 + vogal + consoante 1,por exemplo:consoante 1,por exemplo:

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bebeGIN GIN – – beginningbeginning

MURMURder - der - murderingmurdering

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Adicionar somente o ing Adicionar somente o ing aos demais verbos:aos demais verbos:

travel - travelingtravel - travelingsleep - sleeping sleep - sleeping

fall - fallingfall - falling

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push - pushing push - pushing work - workingwork - workingopen - openingopen - opening

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study - studyingstudy - studyingplay - playingplay - playing

do - doing do - doing go - going go - going