The Praxis Mathematics TestsWorkshop PPT #1

Slide show created by Jolene M. Morrisjmmorris@email.phoenix.edu

Agenda

• Know the test• Overcoming test anxiety• Studying for the test• Tips for taking the test• Resources

Click an agenda item to go directly to that section of this slide show

KNOW THE TEST

Praxis is ETS’s shorthand for “Professional Assessments for

Beginning Teachers”

Educational Testing ServiceEducational Testing Service (ETS)Teaching and Learning DivisionP. O. Box 6051Princeton, NJ 08541-6051Phone: (609) 771-7395 or (800) 772-9476Website: http://www.ets.org/praxis/E-Mail: praxis@ets.orgFAX: (609) 530-0581Contact ETS for ADA and ESL testing information

Test-taking Requirements

The Praxis I must be passed before completing 12 credits in the Education program (including GEN/200 or COM/516)

The Praxis II must be passed and recorded by October 1 before Spring student teaching or by April 1 before Fall student teaching.

Praxis Test Video

http://www.ets.org/s/praxis/flash/prometric/hesa.html

Paper or Computer? Paper• Costs less• Prone to answer sheet

marking errors• No technology – can focus

on the test• Can mark in the test book• Fewer questions (so each

question is worth more)• Average student scores

one point higher

Computer• Offered almost daily• More test centers• Video recorded• Scored immediately

(unofficial)• More questions (so each

question is worth less)• More time to complete test• Can mark a question for

easy review

Computer Test Screen00:22 Section 2 31 of 46

Time Review Mark Help Prev Next

Praxis I TAAG (Paper)

Praxis I TAAG (Computer)

Praxis II TAAG

OVERCOMING TEST ANXIETY

Did you know?Test anxiety is a learned behavior

Booklet Provided by ETS

http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/PRAXIS/pdf/01361anxiety.pdf

Symptoms of Test AnxietyPhysical

• Nausea• Cramps• Faintness• Sweating• Headache• Dry mouth• Fast heart beat• Tense muscles • Increased breathing rate

Psychological• Mental blank out• Racing thoughts• Difficulty concentrating• Knowing answers after the

test but not while taking it• Negative thoughts

Reducing Stress Tip #1 of 12• Not familiar with the test

• Learn all you can about the test– What topics are covered on the test?– How much time do I have to take the test?– How are my answers scored?– Is it all right to guess?

• Study the TAAG (Test at a glance) prepared by ETS

• Prepare early

Reducing Stress Tip #2 of 12• You believe myths about the test

• Learn the truth about the test – ignore urban myths and gossip about the test

Reducing Stress Tip #3 of 12• Content not mastered• I don’t know enough to pass the test

• Make a study plan with a schedule and stick to it– What specific areas will I work on?– When and where will I study?– Will I study alone or with a partner?– Are there any other helpful resources available?

• Build your confidence with study • Keep a log of your study and achievements• Avoid cramming – this is the #1 reason a mind blanks

Reducing Stress Tip #4 of 12• Negative thoughts

– I don’t think I can pass the test

• Think and act positively• Remember that test anxiety is a learned reaction –

prepare and “teach” yourself to overcome the anxiety• Replace negative self-talk with positive thoughts• There is a CUT score of less than 80% -- you don’t have

to score higher than anyone else• Monitor your thinking – think positive thoughts when

you feel a negative thought beginning

Reducing Stress Tip #5 of 12• Anxiety the day of the test

• Eat a balanced meal prior to the test with not too many carbohydrates

• Get a good night’s sleep the night before• Relax and think positive thoughts• Plan to arrive early or on time• Avoid any drugs or alcohol that will

interfere with your mental ability• Chew gum during the test if allowed

Reducing Stress Tip #6 of 12• I am worried that I will arrive

too late for the test

• Prepare in advance (the night before)• Get up on time• Practice driving to the test site• Allow extra time for traffic• It is better to arrive early than late

Reducing Stress Tip #7 of 12• Body shows signs of anxiety• I feel weary and exhausted

• Take care of your body before the test– Eat well; Exercise; Sleep; Take breaks – Study ergonomics – Learn stretching techniques Click here

• See a health care professional if signs are severe• During the test – change positions, stretch, relax for

a moment, visualize your goal, and think positive thoughts

Reducing Stress Tip #8 of 12• Tension builds up during study or the test• I feel overwhelmed or tense

• Practice tension release exercises– Breathe deeply and exhale slowly– Close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place– Focus on muscle groups and contract and relax them

• Schedule time for physical activity• Remind yourself that you have worked hard to

prepare for the test

Reducing Stress Tip #9 of 12• I become distracted when I study and as I take tests • Test environment unnerves me

• Tune out distractions– Wear earphones– Avoid arriving too early or too late– Choose seat away from possible distractions– Sit by yourself; don’t chat with others– Remain calm – Take a break if necessary

Reducing Stress Tip #10 of 12• Mind goes blank

• Stay focused:– Arrive at test with plan for starting, don’t race to answer

questions– Tackle questions one at a time– Mark difficult questions to return to later. Find an easy

question• Once the test begins, write down any tips or

affirmations on your scratch paper• Avoid cramming – this is the #1 reason your mind

will go blank

Reducing Stress Tip #11 of 12• I can’t answer a question

• Remind yourself that you can pass the test even if you do not answer every question correctly

• Skip the question, check it later, and guess if necessary

Reducing Stress Tip #12 of 12• I worry about finishing on time

• Be aware of the time as you test• Make adjustments as needed based on time• When taking practice tests, test under the same

time conditions as the actual test so you learn to pace yourself

Final Words about Test AnxietyRemember that you control the test – not vice versa. If you are calm and take the test with confidence, you will do much better than if you take it with nervous jitters.

Use visualization: Imagine yourself walking into a testing room and sitting at the desk. Imagine yourself feeling calm and confident. Imagine yourself facing a difficult questions – let your anxiety surface and practice calming it down.

STUDYING FOR THE TEST

It is never too early to start studying; the earlier you begin, the more time you will have to sharpen your skills.

What to Study• Refer to TAAG• Take a practice test• Do an item analysis (see Slide #34)• Study those topics you scored lowest• Rank topics from lowest to highest on practice

test –or- from hardest to easiest to learn• Study the flashcards EVERY day – consider Anki

or Flashcards To Go (see Slide #35)• Make notes about important concepts – create

more flashcards if necessary

When to Study• Make an appointment with yourself EVERY day –

If you have a smart phone, put your study time in your calendar

• Try to study at the same time each day• Plan your studying during daylight hours• Used “Spaced Repetition” for flashcards

(see slide #35)• Do not wait until the last minute to

study -- Do not cram

Where to Study• Create a specific area for studying• Keep all study materials together so you don’t

have to search for them• Choose a spot free from

outside distractions

Practice Tests• First practice test: no time constraints. See exactly

what you already know• Do a test analysis of each practice test to find out

where you need to focus your study• Obtain several practice tests – don’t keep taking the

same one• When taking a practice test, try to duplicate the test

conditions of the real test• Keep track of dates & raw scores• CLASS ACTIVITY—TEST ANALYSISCLASS ACTIVITY—TEST ANALYSIS

Using Flashcards• U-Tube Video (excellent)

• Spaced Repetition• Leitner system of boxes• Flashcard software– Flashcards To Go (by James Harris)

– Anki Jolene’s favorite• Add notes or add your own flashcards• Highlight items you don’t know (assuming you

know the rest of the flashcard information)• CLASS ACTIVITY—MAKE FLASHCARDSCLASS ACTIVITY—MAKE FLASHCARDS

Develop a Study Plan• Scheduled• Realistic• Be consistent• Do NOT cram• Use your time wisely• Prepare, don’t procrastinate• Post your study plan in the kitchen and in your

study area (and in your electronic calendar)• Praxis I® Study Plan on Demand ($15.95)

Sample Study Plan (8 weeks)• Week 1: Attend this class (Workshop #1). Make study

plan. Prepare study area. Obtain a scientific calculator for Praxis II. Access ALEKS assessment, make flashcards.

• Week 2: Attend this class (Workshop #2). Take first practice exam. Do item analysis. Study flashcards daily. Study focus areas in ALEKS.

• Weeks 3, 5, & 7: Review PPT from Workshop #1. Study flashcards daily. Study focus areas in ALEKS. Condense your notes.

• Weeks 4, 6, & 8: Take another practice exam. Do item analysis. Study flashcards daily. Study focus areas in ALEKS.

What Else Should I Do?

• Involve your family for support• Wear a noiseless watch, even during

practice and study• Bring a set of ear plugs if the testing

center doesn’t provide earphones

TIPS FOR TAKING THE TEST

Develop a test-taking strategy, and then use your strategy.

25 Test Taking Tips

Develop a strategy to mark questions

and eliminate choices.

You can answer questions in any

order.

There are no answer patterns.

There is no penalty for guessing.

Visualize yourself being successful.

It is OK to write in the paper test

booklet.

Your first answer is usually correct

because of subconscious.

Look for key words that may

lead to the correct answer.

If you don’t know the answer, make an educated guess

by elimination.

Answers (except for compare & ordering) are in

numerical order.

No trick questions, but traps built into

the questions.

Dress comfortably in layers.

The correct answer IS one of the 4 or 5 – you just have to

find it.

Bring a scientific calculator for

Praxis II that you are familiar with.

You can take a bathroom break,

but…

Keep your notes on the scratch

paper in an organized way.

If taking the paper test, be sure the

answer oval corresponds to the question number.

Be aware of the time & pace

yourself.

Can’t leave early so use the time wisely

to review your work.

If you are forced to speed up, do so efficiently. Don’t

panic.

Know the four types of multiple choice

questions. (See speaker notes)

Decide before the test which answer choice you will use on pure guesses.

(See speaker notes)

Understand “Backing Solving” to answer a question.

Wear earplugs or earphones if you

are easily distracted.

If you are nervous, see if chewing gum

is allowed.Any Questions?

RESOURCES

Where can I go for more help?

ETS-prepared Materials

http://www.ets.org/praxis/prepare/materials/

University Library• Praxis preparation materials > Test Guides and

Preparation > Testing and Education Reference Center > Career Tools > Teaching (Praxis) DEMODEMO

University Library• eBooks (search for “Praxis”) DEMODEMO

Center for Mathematics Excellence

Running Start ALEKS

Also at CME: Building Math Confidence

eCampus > Utah Campus

• Praxis Flashcards• 3 PowerPoint slide show• Ergonomics handout• 8 Study Guides• Study Plan handout• Test item analysis worksheet• …more

These resources also available at www.JoleneMorris.com/mathematics/praxis

IXL.com

Fee for continued use($9.95 per month)

Flashcards• Paper-based (free at Utah Campus)• Electronic (Flashcards To Go, Anki, etc.)

These resources also available at www.JoleneMorris.com/mathematics/praxis

Videos• KhanAcademy.org/math/• JoleneMorris.com/mathematics• U-tube• University Library > Building Math

Confidence > Math Videos

• MathTV.com• NutshellMath.com

Books & Practice Tests• ETS Study Guide (in University Library)• Cliff Notes for Praxis I (in University Library)• ARCO books (in University Library)• Jolene’s additional recommendations– Barron’s– XAMonline.com– Mometrix

Your money is better spent on ETS materials, but if you choose to buy books, be sure to get the most current version.

ANY QUESTIONS?

Praxis Workshop PPT #1Praxis Workshop PPT #1