The Power of Positive Relationships: Effective Behavior Management for Paras, by Paras
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Transcript of The Power of Positive Relationships: Effective Behavior Management for Paras, by Paras
The Power of Positive Relationships:Effective Behavior Management
for Paras, by Paras
Office of Organizational DevelopmentMontgomery County (MD) Public Schools
(301) 601-4800
Betsy Povtak
Ruth Musicante
Session Objectives
By the end of this session, you will be able to…
Describe the characteristics of behavior management; Identify causes of disruptive behavior; Identify strategies to decrease disruptive
behavior; andIdentify strategies to respond to disruptive behavior.
In “Tools for Teaching,” Fred Jones tells us:
The most widespread management procedure in real classrooms is…
NAGNAG
NAG
Behavior Management vs. Discipline
Behavior Management vs. Discipline
“Effective teachers manage their classrooms.
Ineffective teachers discipline their classrooms.”
from Harry Wong and Rosemary T. Wong
Behavior management is…
• Predictable and reasonable consequences to students’ behavior
(Consequences can be positive!)
• Consistent use of routines and limits
• Feedback that encourages independence and success for all students
• Modeling for students appropriate behaviors and high expectations
The Importance of Managing Student Behavior
The Importance of Managing Student Behavior
“Students in classes where effective management techniques are employed have achievement scores that are 20 percentile points higher than students in classes where effective management techniques are not employed.”
Robert Marzano, Classroom Management that Works
Causes ofDisruptive or
Inattentive Behavior
the causes of inappropriate behavior by your students.
When do they most likely occur?
the causes of inappropriate behavior by your students.
When do they most likely occur?
Why behavior problems occur…
Students are bored or frustrated with
academic materials.
Students see no relevance for work.
Why behavior problems occur…
Students may not understand behavioral expectations.
Teachers send inconsistent expectations.
Why behavior problems occur…
Students may experience external problems.
Teachers lack classroom awareness.
Decreasing Disruptive BehaviorDecreasing Disruptive Behavior
• Personal relationship building
• Communicating expectations
• Use of time and space
Think about an educator that made a difference in your life...
What qualities did he/she possess?
Think, Pair, Share
Personal Relationship Building
Fairness Appearance Humor Courtesy
Personal Relationship Building
Respect Realness Reestablishing contact Active listening
“You can be the reason some student gets up and comes to school when his/her life is tough.
You can be the reason some student ‘keeps on keeping on.’
Remember that as long as you are a [paraeducator], even on your worst day on the job, you are still some student’s best hope.”
Larry I. Bell
Three Steps to Teaching Routines
1. Explain- state, explain, model and demonstrate the procedure.
2. Rehearse- practice the procedure.
3. Reinforce- reteach, rehearse, practice, and reinforce so that it becomes a habit.
Harry Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, The First Days of School
BE CONSISTENT“NO” means “NO”
“There are no degrees of consistency. You are either consistent or you are
inconsistent.”
Fred Jones, “Tools for Teaching”
MobilityMobility
“Effective teachers make an art form of working the crowd.
They know that either you work the crowd or the crowd works you.”
Fred Jones, Tools for Teaching
“Effective teachers make an art form of working the crowd.
They know that either you work the crowd or the crowd works you.”
Fred Jones, Tools for Teaching
X
Proximity
In terms of teacher stress and lost
learning time, what is the…
…biggest classroom management issue?
“The bane of the teacher’s existence is the small disruption that occurs at a high rate.
Of these…,
80% consist of students talking to their neighbors when they should be doing their work.
Another 15% consists of students being out of their seats when they should be doing their work.
These disruptions…squander huge amounts of learning time.”
Fred Jones, Tools for Teaching
Time to Learn
Decreased disruption leads to increased learning
• Have all the materials and supplies ready before the student arrives.
• Keep focused on the lesson or the material the student doesn’t know.
• Move from one question or task to the next.• Tell the student what to do with his/her work when
finished and what to do next.
Strategies to Address Disruptive Behavior
Antiseptic BounceFlat Face Response
Broken Record TechniqueResponse to Backtalk
Antiseptic Bounce
What is it?How have you used it?
Flat Face Response
Broken Record
P
R
A
C
T
I
C
E
Time to
BACKTALK•What should you do first?•What is the cardinal error?
“It takes one fool to backtalk.It takes two fools to makea conversation out of it.”
Fred Jones www.fredjones.com
Backtalk = Power Struggle
• Take two deep breaths.
• Relax.• Do not speak.• Do not take it
personally.
TAKE TIME TO CHILLCalm is strength.
Upset is weakness.“My life is in the hands of any fool who
can make me angry.”
What’s working?
Let’s share. . .Let’s Share!
SummarizerTell it to the hand
Thank you for joining us!