The Power of ”Me Too”: An Analysis of Peer Health in the...
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The Power of ”Me Too”: An Analysis of Peer Health in the Diabetes Online Community
Michelle Litchman, PhD, FNP-BC, FAANP
Assistant Professor/Family Nurse Practitioner
@MichLitch
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Perrin & Duggin (2015)
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Perrin & Duggin (2015)
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76
60
73
94
85
94
Hispanic
White
Black
2015 2012
% of Internet/Email Users Accessing the Internet on a cellphone, tablet or other mobile device at least occasionally
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Perrin & Duggin (2015)
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nicannettemiller.com @NicAMiller
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Diabetes and Intimacy
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Myth
Fact
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The DOC Supports the Attainment of Knowledge
Fact
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Eysenbach (2008)
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80% Learn new diabetes management strategies
83% Learn research and treatment alternatives
76% Get answers to many of my diabetes questions
60% Learn things that my healthcare provider didn’t know
The DOC Helped Me…
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Litchman (2015)
“I certainly know that those who have beenolder than me, that have had diabetes longer than
me, have been positive impacts for me.”
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The DOC Helps withDiabetes Self-Care
Fact
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Litchman (2015)
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A1C
Litchman (2015)
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The DOC CanEmpower
Fact
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The DOC helps me feel more empowered 73%
Litchman (2015)
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“It’s empowering when you can give information to somebody who gets lost or when you can get
information from somebody who has been there.”
Litchman (2015)
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Empowerment of Self-Management
Skills
Greenwood et al. (2016)
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↑ DOC Social
Support
Intention to Communicate
with HCP
Predicts
Oh & Lee (2012)
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The DOC is Credible
MythFact
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Misinformation
• Misinformation in online information is infrequent
• Self-policed by peers
• Falls within best practice guidelines 91% of the time
Armstrong et al. (2012); Gilbert et al. (2012); Greene et al. (2011); Hoffman-Goetz et al. (2009); Litchman (2015)
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Gut Feeling Consensus in Numbers
Fact Checking
Experience vs Medical
Advice
Increase Self-
Monitoring
Process to Vet Information
Litchman (2015)
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The DOC Provides Social Support
Fact
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The DOC helps me feel understood
The DOC helps me feel less alone
79%
76%
Image: http://digital.vpr.net/post/intervention-and-prevention-domestic-violence#stream/0 Litchman (2015)
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“I’m surrounded by people who don’t get it, my personal circle, social circle, family circle….They see it, but they don’t get it. It’s nice to hear and
see the supportive comments, even if they are not directed to me, to know that other people are
dealing with this stuff.”
Litchman (2015)
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Improved Social
Connectedness
Support
Compassion
Greenwood et al. (2016)
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“I guess I sort of think about Alcoholics Anonymous when they are talking about sharing the experience, strength and hope to try and help other people in order to help yourself. I thinkthat’s very true, that works on the diabetes websites too.”
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The DOC Supports Quality of LIfe
Fact
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Litchman (2015); Greenwood et al. (2016)
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Patients Tell Their Clinician About DOC Use
Myth
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Have not told their healthcare provider about their DOC use
Litchman (2015)
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HCP Knowledge More Engagement
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The DOC Will Replace Me
Myth
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67%
24%
Every 3 Months
Every 6 Months
Litchman (2015)
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“I get to learn a lot of things that [my
healthcare providers] don’t have time to
share on 15-30 minute meetings. It’s a great
tool. I’m not sure that people need to doctor
themselves based on it, but it certainly is a
good supplement.”
Litchman (2015)
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So What?
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Patients WantProvider
EngagementGreenwood et al. (2016)
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References
• Armstrong N, Koteyko N, Powell J. (2012). 'Oh dear, should I really be saying that on here?': issues of identity and authority in an online diabetes community. Health, 16(4):347-365.
• Eysenbach, G. (2008b). Medicine 2.0: Social networking, collaboration, participation, apomediation, and openness. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 10(3), e22. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1030
• Fox S. (2011). Peer-to-peer healthcare. Pew Research Center, Washington DC.
• Gilbert K, Dodson S, Gill M, McKenzie R. (2012). Online communities are valued by people with type 1 diabetes for peer support: how well do health professionals understand this? Diabetes Spectrum, 25(3):180-191.
• Greene, J. A., Choudhry, N. K., Kilabuk, E., & Shrank, W. H. (2011). Online social networking by patients with diabetes: A qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(3), 287-292. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1526-3
• Hoffman-Goetz L., Thomson, D.T. (2009). Clinical guidelines about diabetes and the accuracy of peer information in an unmoderated online health forum for retired persons. Informatics for Health & Social Care, 34(2):91-99.
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• Litchman ML. A multiple method analysis of peer health in the diabetes online community. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: Health & Medicine(1755696611). College of Nursing, University of Utah; 2015.
• Oh, H. J., & Lee, B. (2012). The effect of computer-mediated social support in online communities on patient empowerment and doctor-patient communication. Health Communication, 27(1), 30-41. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.567449
• Perrin, A. & Duggin, M. (2015). American’s Internet Access: 2000-2015. Pew Research Center, Washington DC.
• Wolf et al. (2015). Collective intelligence meets medical decision-making: the collective outperforms the best radiologist. PloS One, 10(8): e0134269.