THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION Ladinabooks · THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION Manuel Azevedo Fernanda...

THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION, The case of Maria Lopes, burned at the stake in 1576

A INQUISIÇÃO PORTUGUESA, O caso de Maria Lopes, queimada na fogueira em 1576

THE PO

RTUGUESE INQUISIT

ION

Manuel Azevedo Fernanda Guimarães

Ladinabooks Porto, Portugal

NONFICTIONCover image by Kriszta Hernadi

LadinabooksPorto, Portugalwww.ladinabooks.com [email protected] 9946017809919

ISBN 978-0-9919946-0-190000 >

The Portuguese Inquisition remains largely obscure. This book provides context and presents the tragic case of !"#$"%&'()*+%,-)%.#*,%/'0"1%2#'0% the Azores burned at the stake.

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THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION

A INQUISIÇÃO PORTUGUESA

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ISBN 9780991994601 (pbk) 9780991994618 (ebook)

3'#,-@'0$1<%2#'0%&"7$1"5''J*L%The Portuguese Inquisition,

the case of 12 yearold Violante Francesa, 1606.

III

THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION, O-)%@"*)%'2%!"#$"%&'()*+%54#1)7%",%,-)%*,"J)%$1%:TUV

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VII

…Portugal, land of the three religions of the Book until King John III, [it] became, due to successive onslaughts of the Inquisition, a Marrano country par excellence, a country secretly Jewish, subconsciously Jewish

...Portugal, terra das três religiões do Livro até D. JoaoTerceiro, tornouse, pelas sucessivas investidas da Inquisição, o país marrano por excellência, o país secretamente judaico, subconscientemente judaico...

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VIII

A z o r e s , 1 5 8 4

IX

Weeping softens the heart of the hardest marble, but with it the cruel beast turns to hardness, Oh stonehard Tribunal*, who can call you Holy?

Al duro m’armol enternece el llanto, !"#$%"&'(")'"'%*+,'#'"'("-',$".'#/$0 $"*+,$"12-#3$04"5+3'%"6'"((787"97%6$4

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XI

>$?"3%"@73(")/'"7()$"27)6'*"7%*"A'.6"6/'"97BB76/)"?36/"7%"3%6'%63$%"that demonstrates Judaism continues forever in her heart.

C"7D$,7"%7".,3)E$"'(7"678BF8"@'@+$+"'"D+7,*$+"$)"9GB7*$)"#$8"7"intenção de demonstrar que o Judaísmo continua para sempre no seu coração.

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XIII

CONTENTS

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XV

PREFACE

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XVI

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XVII

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“Portugal will only be prosperous and progressive when it 7B$(3)/')"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0"B'2$,'"%$6I":$,'$<',0"%$6/3%D"done, until, in the same place where today is the Palace of the Inquisition, the Jews do not plant their synagogue.”

O-$*% 0'7)*,% )17)">'#% /'467% 1',% -">)% 5))1% ('**$56)% /$,-'4,% ,-)%$1>"64"56)%-)6(%2#'0%0"1B%()'(6)C%q-$6)%$,%0"B%1',%,"J)%"%>$66"<)%,'%(456$*-%"%5''J+%$,%7')*%,"J)%"1%"/246%6',%'2%()'(6)%/-'%<$>)%41*,$1,$1<6B%'2%,-)$#%,$0)C%c%/'467%6$J)%,'%,-"1J%)>)#B'1)%/-'%"**$*,)7%"17%c%"('6'<$F)%,'% ,-'*)% /-'0% c% $1"7>)#,)1,6B% '0$,L% Q"@J%q-$,)+% c1"% Q"0)*+% Q"B0)%s"11,"#'+%G$67"%^),,)1@'4#,+% I-$6%^#$66%R"% d$6>"+%X"@-)6%^#$66+%O)##B%D'*,"+%M#$*F,"%N)#1"7$+%G#)<'#B%^#4@)+%O"1B"%P"1,-'4#1'4,+%=7)6$1"%I)#)$#"+%f",-"6$)%N)#>o%R)6<"7'%"17%Q'H'%R)6<"7'C%c%"6*'%/'467%6$J)%,'% '22)#% "% *()@$"6% ,-"1J*% ,'%s""J'>%G6"7*,'1)+% "% 6'1<a,$0)% 2#$)17% '2%I'#,4<4)*)%!"##"1'*%"17%'2%@'4#*)+%7)"#%f$J%N)#>C&"*,6B+% /)% 7$7% '4#% 5)*,% ,'%0$1$0$F)%0$*,"J)*t% "1B% ,-",%0"B% -">)%

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Manuel Azevedo May 2013/Iyar 5773

XIX

CHRONOLOGYj^DSa^)2'#)%D'00'1%S#"+%DSa@'00'1%)#"k

218 BCE Romans invade Iberia.308 CE Council of Elvira prohibits rabbis from blessing Christian harvests.416 German tribes occupy Iberia.585 Visigoths consolidate control.613 Christian Visigoth king Sisebut forcibly baptizes Jews.681 711 Visigoths prohibit Jewish holidays and circumcision, apprehend children.711 Moors invade Iberia, welcomed by Jews, who prosper under an initially

tolerant regime.1128 Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães often cited as the foundation of

Portugal. 1143 Neighboring kingdoms recognize Afonso as King.1147 March, Afonso captures Santarém near Lisbon with assistance of the

!"#$%&'($&)*++,-&.*/,*&+"0&.*,$1/-&+"123"$&(/"&4)$(&()"*$5)")&*06&1/,"7&rabbi (rabimor) of all Portugal.

1147 October, after a four month siege Afonso takes Lisbon.1215 Lateran 4th Council requires Jews to wear symbol, initially ignored in

Portugal. 1220 Dominican order founded, (known as Domini canes, Latin for “God’s

dogs”).1229 Establishment of Inquisition.124950 The Algarve is conquered from the Moors. 12481325 Jews under Kings Alfonso III and Diniz have considerable freedom: no

+*68"-&/296&/,8/&2741"$-&623,0*("&(/"&:)27"$$,20$&*06&1233")1"%1255 Lisbon becomes the capital. 1274 Law of King Afonso III, “Da Comunidade dos Judeus” (Of the Jewish

Community). 1357 Nicolas Eymeric writes instruction manual for inquisitors, the Directorium

Inquisitorum.13611390 Judarias required to be enclosed; Évora and Estremoz refuse, Guarda

complies in 1465, Viseu, Covilhã 1468, and Lagos1481. Some wealthy Jews live amongst the Christians.

1383 Lisbon’s Great Judaria saved from the mob by the future King João I.1386 Creation of Olival Judaria in Porto, 50 wealthy Spanish families settle

there in 1492.1391 Riots in Spain. Massacre in Seville kills 4,000 in one day, mass

conversions. 1391 Cortes of Coimbra introduces the Jewish badge, a red Star of David. 1400 Curfews imposed in Judarias&5:20&:*,0&27&:5+9,1&;288,08%1404 Jews prohibited from bearing witness against Christians.1412 Forced Conversions in Aragon and Castile.1418 João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira discover Madeira,

uninhabited.

XX

14271431 Most of the Azorean islands discovered, uninhabited.1445 Azores start to be populated.1449 Skirmish in Lisbon Judaria, several Jews killed by unruly mob.14771496 Outbreaks of the plague, blamed on the rising tide of Spanish refugees.1478 Pope Sixtus IV authorizes the Inquisition at the request of Ferdinand

and Isabella. 14811495 Reign of King João II.1481 The city of Porto expels Spanish Jews who arrive with victims of the

plague.1484 Populist uprisings demand expulsion of Spanish refugees, social unrest.1487 Outbreak of plague in Évora. Spanish refugees blamed. Judaria doors

sealed. 1488 King João II prohibits entry of Spanish refugees.1491 Judaria of Leiria assaulted during Holy week.1492 “Catholic Monarchs” issue Edict of Expulsion of the Jews on March 30.1492 King João II grants citizenship to 600 wealthy Spanish Jewish families

for 60,000.00 cruzados, others pay 8 cruzados for a transit visa for 8 months with special dispensation for arms makers. More than 100,000 Jewish refugees enter Portugal.

1493 King enslaves Jewish refugees, sends 700? children to colonize São Tomé, many perish.

1494 Treaty of Tordesillas divides the world of “discoveries” between Spain and Portugal.

1495 King Manuel ascends to throne, liberates Jewish slaves, declines reward from Jews.

1496 Dec. 5th, The King orders Jews and Muslims to leave by Nov.1497.1497 March, Jewish children apprehended and baptized, returned to parents

if they convert.1497 May 30, King grants Jews who convert 20 year grace period, promises

no Inquisition. Jews forcibly baptized en masse at Estaus palace in Lisbon after being starved for 3 days.

1499 April, New Christians prohibited from leaving the country.<=><& ?&$/,:92*6&27&@"#&A/),$(,*0$&+2506&72)&?7),1*&;2506")$&277&(/"&,$9*06&27&

Terceira, Azores. King enslaves them, gives them to Vasco Eanes Corte Real, governor of Terceira and S. Jorge. Is “Porto Judeu” (Jewish Port), in Terceira so named because of this event?

1503 King Manuel bars entry of refugees from Spanish Inquisition.1504 Mob threatens New Christians in Lisbon, 40 youths arrested, tried,

punished. 1505 Anti New Christian disturbances in Évora.1506 April 1922, Lisbon massacre, 24,000 New Christians killed/burned in 3

day riot.1507 Leaders of 1506 Lisbon riot including two Dominican friars publicly hung

and quartered. 1507 March 13, King grants concessions, New Christians can leave the realm

and intermarry. 1512 Criminal proceedings against perpetrators of 1506 riot suspended.

XXI

1510 King pardons illegal Spanish refugees.1515 Placards posted in Lisbon incite hatred against New Christians.1515 King Manuel requests Inquisition but pope declines.151521 New Christians prosper, intermarry with nobility, and enter the Church.

Spanish Converso refugees continue to enter Portugal.1521 King Manuel dies, succeeded by his son, the doltish fanatical João III.15211557 Reign of João III, a known antiNew Christian.<=BBCBD& A201"$$,20$&8)*0("6&+E&F,08&G*05"9&023,0*99E&1204)3"6&+E&!2H2&'''%<=BDCBI& F,08J$&$"1)"(&*8"0($& ,049()*("&@"#&A/),$(,*0$-&20"& 9*(")&*$$*$$,0*("6-&

report that New Christians ignore the Church, refuse last sacraments, and continue to secretly observe the Law of Moses.

1525 João III marries sister of Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor. False Messiah David Reubeni arrives in Portugal, meets with the King

(2&$""K&3,9,(*)E&*,6&(2&48/(&(/"&L5)K$-&*002501"$&27&(/"&123,08&27&(/"&Messiah, restoration of the reign of Judah.

1530 Lisbon, three New Christians from Gouveia burned for profaning statue of our Lady. Germans arrested, accused of Lutherism.

1530 Mob in Gouveia throw rocks and extort protection money from New Christians.

1531 Big earthquake in Lisbon, monks blame it on the heresies of New Christians.

1531 December 17, Pope grants Inquisition similar to Spain. Before the bull is published, New Christians send lobbyist Duarte da Paz to Rome.

1532 October 17, Pope Clement VII suspends the Inquisition. New restrictions on New Christians, prohibited from leaving the

kingdom. Threats and attacks on New Christians in Gouveia, Lamego, Azores,

Madeira.1533 Pope Clement VII grants pardon for all past offenses.1534 Pope Clement VII dies. Paul Paul III suspends the pardon.1535 New Christians to pay Pope Paul III 30 thousand ducats if he prohibits

inquisition. Pardon is renewed. However, New Christians do not pay the full amount.

1536 May 23, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V intervenes, Inquisition is reestablished by papal bull “Cum ad Nihil Magis”, announced at the cathedral in Évora in the presence of King.

1537 Rome sells absolutions and exemptions to New Christians, ignored by the Inquisitors.

1539 Posters on church doors in Lisbon deny Jesus is the Messiah. A New Christian, Manuel da Costa is accused, tortured and burned.

1539 King appoints his brother Henrique, 27 years old, as Inquisitor General.1539 First books published authorized by inquisition, Christian Instruction and

Portuguese grammar book.1540 Three Dominican monks appointed to examine books in libraries.1540 First auto de fé in Lisbon, no burnings. 1541 Luis Dias, the “messiah of Setubal”, burned at the stake. Gonçalo

Annes, “Bandarra” (1500 Trancoso, 1556) , prophetic writer also

XXII

sentenced.1542 First auto da fé in Évora.1542 Auto de fé in Lisbon, 100 penitents, 23 “relaxed” (burned at the stake).1543 First auto da fé in Porto and Tomar.1544 Execution of Inqusition sentences suspended by papal bull.1545 Henrique, the King’s brother, appointed Cardinal. <=DM&&& N*:*9&+599&"O"3:($&1204$(1*(,20&27&*$$"($&+E&'0P5,$,(,20%1547 First case against sodomy (16 cases). Second general pardon, new

A/),$(,*0$&1*0&9"*Q"&(/"&K,08623%&N5+9,1*(,20&27&4)$(&9,$(&27&:)2/,+,("6&books.

1547 May 11, Pope grants general pardon for past offenses, prisoners to be released, no one to be “relaxed” for one year, but not general amnesty.

& !59E&<M-&'0P5,$,(,20&7599E&"$(*+9,$/"6&+5(&02&1204$1*(,20&72)&<>&E"*)$%&1548 June 10th, Auto de fé in Lisbon, 1547 pardon announced, 1,800

prisoners released. 1548 New Christians, including children, are imprisoned in the Azores, on

their way to Venice.154563 Council of Trent.1551 Jurisdiction of Lisbon Tribunal expanded to include the Azores, Madeira,

Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea, and São Tomé.1551 Publication of second list of prohibited books.1552 First inspection of ships by Inquisitors.1552 Inquisition “Regimento” (Code of procedure) circulated amongst

Inquisitors.1553 Consolação às Tribulações de Israel (Consolation for the Tribulations

27& '$)*"9R& :5+9,$/"6& ,0& N2)(585"$"& ,0& S"))*)*-& 20"& 27& (/"& 4)$(& +22K$&published in Portuguese Menina e Moça, published in Ferrara, also in Portuguese.

1555 Bishop of Angra, Terceira, Azores arrests New Christians. 1555 Pope Paul IV, a fanatic, establishes Roman Inquisition.1556 Burning of 25 Portuguese New Christians Jews in Ancona, Italy.

Senhora Dona Gracia Mendes calls for boycott of the city.1557 João III dies, crown passes to his grandson Sebastião, then 3 years old.1557 Twenty two New Christians from the Azores are arrested for Judaizing

and sent to Lisbon.1558 Azorean New Christians pay 150,000.00 “cruzados” to the regent queen

72)&*&<>C&E"*)&"O"3:(,20&7)23&1204$1*(,20&27&*$$"($%1559 Azorean António Borges burned at the stake.1560 Inquisition tribunal established in Goa.1560 Papal bull adopts secrecy as governing principle of Inquisition

procedure. Establisment of Inquisition in Goa (India).1561 Publication of third list of prohibited books.1562 First auto da fé in Goa India.1562 Queen Catarina resigns, Cardinal Henrique, Grand Inquisitor, assumes

regency.1564 Publication of fourth list of prohibited books.

XXIII

1565 Inquisition tribunal established in Coimbra (portugal’s Oxford).1567 First auto de fé in Coimbra. 1567 New Christians prohibited from leaving the kingdom without Royal

consent.1569 Creation of General Council of the Inquisition (governing body, appeal

court).1570 New “Regimento”, establishes system of “Familiares”(agents). 1575/76 First Inquisitorial visitação (visitation) to the Azores to the islands of

S. Miguel, Terceira, and Faial. Additional visitations in 1592/93 and 1619/20. A total of 354 persons were denounced, 172 for Judaism.

1576 Azorean Maria Lopes burned at the stake.1577 King Sebastian permits New Christians to leave the kingdom and

$5$:"06$&1204$1*(,20&27&*$$"($&T(/"&K,08&,$&)*,$,08&320"E&72)&,99&7*("6&African invasion).

1578 King Sebastião, 24 years old, single, is killed in battle. Henrique takes the throne.

<=IU& V"0),P5"& )"Q2K"$& "O"3:(,20& 7)23& 1204$1*(,20-& )"$,80$& *$& '0P5,$,(2)&General.

1580 January 31, Henrique dies, creates a dynastic crisis. Phillip II of Spain, grandson of King Manuel, invades Portugal, defeats António, Prior of Crato, illegitimate grandchild of King Manuel, son of a New Christian mother.

1580 The Portuguese Inquisition remains separate, ruled by Archbishop of Lisbon.

1580 Many Portuguese New Christians move to Spain.1584 Azorean Leonor Marques burned at the stake. 1585 Bishop of Angra requests permanent Inquisition agents for the Azores.1586 Inquisition activity increases.15915 First Inquisitorial visit to Brazil.1592/93 Visitation by Inquisitor to the Azores.1595 Inquisitorial visit to Ormuz.1596 First Inquisitorial visit to Angola1597 Inquisition Commissioners appointed for the Azores.15991610 Brazil, hundreds of New Christians arrested in Olinda and Salvador.1593 Grand Duke of Livorno welcomes Portuguese New Christians.1601 New Christians pay King Phillip 200,000 ducats for right to settle

in colonies of both crowns, withdrawn 1610, reinstated 1628. New Christians can buy pardons for Inquisition offenses.

1601 Viceroy of Goa refuses “Suprema” order to expel New Christians.1603 Franciscan Friar Diogo da Assunção, “relaxed” for converting to the

“Law of Moses”.1604 King Phillip grants a general pardon upon payment of about 2 million

ducats. 1605 Jan.16, General pardon is published in Lisbon, prisoners released.1606/23 Tax on New Christians in the Azores to pay for the general pardon.1607 Inquisition appoints “Familiares” for the Azores.

XXIV

1610 Royal decree prohibits New Christians from leaving the kingdom.1611 First commissioner appointed for Macau (China). 1613 Regimento published, consolidated rules of 1541,1552 and 1570.

Secrecy paramount.1617 Inquisitorial visitation to Madeira.1618,1627 Inquisitorial visitation to Brazil.1618/19 First Inquisitorial visits to the Atlantic islands of the Azores and

Madeira.1621. Publication attacks New Christians and calls for their expulsion.

1619 King Phillip orders the arrest of anyone leaving Portugal without a license.1619/20 Second Inquisitorial visit to Brazil.1623 The Tribunal of Évora arrests 100 in the small town of MontmoroNovo.1624 List of prohibited books published (Index Librorum Prohibitorum).1626 Coimbra auto de fé with 247 penitents.1626 First burning in Évora for witchcraft.1626/7 L"3:2)*)E&:*)620&72)&N2)(585"$"&@"#&A/),$(,*0$-&40*01,")$&27&W:*0,$/&6"+(%1628 Cortes at Tomar discusses expulsion of New Christians. 1629 Coimbra auto de fé with 218 penitents.1630 The Dutch seize Pernambuco in northern Brazil, PortugueseDutch

Jews settle there.1629 Bishops meet in Tomar to defend Inquisition.1630 Riots at Coimbra University between New and Old Christian students.1630 Spanish government permits New Christians to buy pardons.1631 Coimbra auto de fé with 247 penitents.1632 Auto de fé in Madrid. Six of the seven persons burned are Portuguese

New Christians.16201640 Inquisition increases its activity. Notwithstanding incomplete records,

BXM& :")$20$& Y)"9*O"6Z-& <M<& +5)0"6& ,0& "748E-& D-U>=& :"0*01"6%& L/"&cities of Coimbra, Porto, Braga, Lamego, Bragança, Évora, Beja and part of Lisbon are depopulated, as are the towns of Santarém, Tomar, L)*012$2-&?Q",)2-&[5,3*)H"$-&\,0/*,$-&\,9*&;2)-&S506H2-&G20("32)C2CVelho and Novo.

163649 Portuguese New Christians persecuted in Lima and Mexico City.1640 Portugal ousts the Spanish. New Regimento published, model of

legislative drafting.1641 Inquisitor General arrested for suspicion of treason against the new

king.<MDU& F,08& !2H2& '\& 125)($& @"#& A/),$(,*0& 3")1/*0($-& +*)$& (/"& 1204$1*(,20&

of their goods. Inquisition refuses to comply. Vatican initially does not recognize new King.

1650 Azorean count, Rodrigo da Câmara, of the Zarco family, arrested in S. Miguel, sentenced to perpetual imprisonment with loss of title and honors.

1652 Auto de fé in which Manuel Fernandes Vila Real, Portuguese consul in Paris and Rouen, friend of Cardinal Richelieu, favorite of King João IV, is burned. The King is obliged to attend. The Inquisition is at the height of its power.

XXV

<M=B&&& L/"& K,08J$& 7*Q25),("$-& 40*01"")& ]5*)("& W,9Q*& *06& *3+*$$*62)& (2&France condemned, the latter burned, on the anniversary of the king’s ascension to power (December 1, 1640). King obliged to attend auto de fé.

1654 Twentythree Portuguese Dutch Jews from Brazil land in New Amsterdam (New York, USA).

1662 New Christians unsuccessfully offer money to defend Portugal with troops in exchange for a general pardon and liberty to establish a synagogue.

1663 Évora auto de fé with 142 penitents.166467 Inquisition imprisons Jesuit Padre António Viera, defender of New

Christians. 1666 End of the world as predicted by false Messiah Zabathai Zevi.1669 Azorean New Christian, one Souto, a silversmith in Angra, is denounced.1674 New Christian advocates in Rome impugn the Inquisition to a Committee

of Cardinals. Padre António Viera, released, campaigns in Rome against the Inquisition.

16741681 October 3, Pope Clement X commits all pending cases to the Roman Inquisition. Coimbra suspends its trials, but not other Tribunals.

<MIM&& N2:"& :)2/,+,($& $"0("01"$& 27& Y)"9*O*(,20Z& *06& 1204$1*(,20$-& 6"3*06$&records of Inquisition trials but the Inquisitor General, Archbishop, refuses citing law of secrecy.

16741682 No public auto de fés celebrated, prisoners marooned in dungeons.1679 Inquisition suspended but no release of prisoners.1681 Resumption of Inquisition.1682 Various auto de fés to celebrate the resumption of the Inquisition.1696 November 11, Auto de fé in Coimbra, 88 penitents, and 43

from the village of Carção, 14 burned alive, 12 from Carção. (See http://friendsofmarranos.blogspot.ca )

1739 Famous Brazilian, thirtyfour year old Jose António da Silva, lawyer, dramatist, strangled and burned, known as “O Judeu” (the Jew), the title of one of his plays.

1744 First persons condemned of Masonry in Lisbon tribunal.1755 Great earthquake destroys Lisbon including All Saints Hospital in the

Rossio, completed in 1504 with tombstones from Jewish cemeteries, never rebuilt.

1759 Last burning in Évora.1761 Last burning in Lisbon, the Jesuit Gabriele Malagria.1764 Last sentence in Évora tribunal. 1768 Jurisdiction of censorship removed from the Inquistion to the state. 1768 Last sentencing in Lisbon tribunal of New Christians.1769 Royal decree prohibits books criticising the Inquisition.1773 M. de Pombal extinguishes legal distinction between New and Old

Christians.1774 Last Regimento published by Pombal.1781 Last auto de fé in Coimbra.1789 French Revolution.

XXVI

1798 Last sentence for sodomy in Lisbon.1805 New Christian condemned for judaizing in Lisbon.<^>I& @*:29"20J$&*)3E&,0Q*6"$-&)2E*9&7*3,9E&;""$&(2&_)*`,9-&'0P5,$,(,20&2741"$&

ransacked. 1810 Treaty with England, Portugal promises to never establish the Inquisition

in Brazil.1812 Inquisition in Goa abolished.1819 Last Inquisitor General appointed.1820 Inquisitor General declares that there are no prisoners in Inquisition

jails.1821 Abolition of Inquisition by a liberal Cortes. <^B=&&& a,$+20&'0P5,$,(,20&49"$&6"9,Q")"6&&(2&0*(,20*9&*)1/,Q"$&TL2))"&62&L23+2C

ANTT)1835 Sephardic Jews from Gibraltar and Morocco establish Sahar Hassamain

synagogue in Ponta Delgada, Azores. Gola Mair visits it in 1923..<^XM&&& A2,3+)*&*06&bQ2)*&'0P5,$,(,20&49"$&6"9,Q")"6&(2&?@LL%1908 King and eldest son assassinated.<U<>& S,)$(&c":5+9,1&6"19*)"6-&A*:(*,0&_*))2$&_*$(2&/2,$($&(/"&0"#&;*8&,0&N2)(2%1926 Military stages a coup d’état.1927 Captain Barros Basto founds Mekor Haim synagogue in Porto.192758 Basto publishes Halapid, the “Torch”, a newspaper for Marrano Jews. 192938 Basto builds Mekor Haim Kadoorie synagogue in Porto, largest in Iberia,

establishes Rosh Pina-&(/"&4)$(&$1/229&72)&!"#$&,0&=>>&E"*)$%1933 Military installs the “Estado Novo” (New State), led by António de

Oliveira Salazar.1939 Portugal proclaims neutrality, does not enter World War II. <UXUCD=& dd''& N2)(58*9& 8)*0($& (/25$*06$& 27& ()*0$,(& Q,$*$& (2& !"#$& ;"",08& (/"&

Nazis. Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the consul of Bordeaux, issues thousands of visas.

1965 Pope Paul VI renames the Inquisition “Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”.

1974 April 25, Carnation Revolution peacefully overthrows Salazar dictatorship,

1989 President Mário Soares issues apology to descendants of Portuguese Jews.

1996 December, National Assembly unanimously revokes 1496 Edict of Expulsion.

2008 City of Lisbon erects monument in memory of the 1506 massacre of New Christians in front of São Domingos church in Rossio square.

2012 National Assembly unanimously votes to rehabilitate Captain Barros Basto, the “Portuguese Dreyfus”.

2013 National Assembly votes unanimously to grant citizenship to descendants of Portuguese Jews.

1

INTRODUCTION

“It is not believable that one day she was a Jewess and the next a =/,3)637%0"7)")/'"7D73%")73*"6/76")3%#'"6/'"(7)6"D'%',7(".7,*$%")/'""had always been a Jewess in her mind and heart…”

%=66%Q)/*%$1%I'#,4<"6%/)#)%2'#@$56B%5"(,$F)7%$1%:i_U%5B%M$1<%!"14)6%,'% "(()"*)% -$*% 24,4#)% $1a6"/*+% ,-)% D",-'6$@%!'1"#@-*+% /-'% )?()66)7%Q)/*% 2#'0%d("$1% $1%:i_8C%M$1<%!"14)6%(#'0$*)7% ,-)%5"(,$F)7% Q)/*+%,-)#)"2,)#%J1'/1%"*%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*+% ,-",%-)%/'467%1',% $1,#'74@)% ,-)%7#)"7)7%c1A4$*$,$'1%/-$@-%/"*%$0(6"1,)7%$1%d("$1%$1%:iU`C%!'#)'>)#+%-)%(#'0$*)7%,-)%1)/6B%@'1>)#,)7%Q)/*%1',%,'%)1A4$#)%$1,'%,-)$#%(#$>",)%#)6$<$'4*%(#"@,$@)*%2'#%89%B)"#*+%/-$@-%/"*%6",)#%)?,)17)7%,'%:T;iCM$1<% !"14)6% 7$)7% $1% :T8:% "17% /"*% *4@@))7)7% 5B% -$*% )67)*,% *'1%

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2

)>$7)1@)%2#'0%,-)%N'6B%W2.@)%$*%41#)6$"56)%5)@"4*)%(#$*'1)#*%/'467%*"B%/-",)>)#%/"*%#)A4$#)7%'2%,-)0%,'%<),%'4,%'2%l"$6+%"17%*'0)%@'12)**$'1*%/)#)%'5,"$1)7%417)#%,'#,4#)C%2

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D'$05#"%"17%v>'#"C%O#$541"6*%$1%I'#,'+%O'0"#%"17%&"0)<'%)?$*,)7%'16B%74#$1<%,-)%$1$,$"6%B)"#*%$1%,-)%:Ti9g*C%O-)#)%/"*%'16B%'1)%,#$541"6%'4,*$7)%,-)%0"$16"17+%$1%G'"+%c17$"+%/-$@-%1',%'16B%*4((#)**)7%*)@#),%Q47"$*0%54,%"6*'%N$174$*0C%c,*%#)@'#7*%'2%"5'4,%:;+999%@"*)*%/)#)%54#1)7C%O-)#)%"#)%"((#'?$0",)6B%iT+999%)?,"1,%c1A4$*$,$'1%.6)*%",%,-)%O'##)%7)%O'05'%1",$'1"6% "#@-$>)*% j=fOOk+% "6,-'4<-%1'% '1)% #)"66B% J1'/*% 2'#% *4#)% "*%,-)#)%-"*%5))1%1'%*B*,)0",$@%*,47B%'2%,-)%.6)*C%X)@)1,6B%"5'4,%:V+999%.6)*%2#'0%,-)%&$*5'1%,#$541"6%/)#)%7$<$,$F)7%"17%(4,%'16$1)CO-)#)%/"*%1'%c1A4$*$,$'1%,#$541"6%$1%,-)%=F'#)*%'#%,-)%',-)#%,)##$,'#$)*%

"17%@'6'1$)*%$1@647$1<% #"F$6C%c1*,)"7+%>$*$,$1<%c1A4$*$,'#*%-)67%$1A4$#$)*%"17%'#7)#)7%"##)*,*C%O-)%(#$*'1)#*%/)#)%,-)1%,#"1*('#,)7%,'%&$*5'1%2'#%,#$"6C%f'%'1)%J1'/*%-'/%0"1B%Q)/*%'#%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*%,-)#)%/)#)%$1%,-)%

=F'#)*+%'#%)>)1%-'/%0"1B%"#@-$>"6%.6)*%,-)#)%"#)C%I#'2)**'#%c*"h"*%7"%X'*"% I)#)$#"g*% ($'1))#$1<% /'#J% "17% ,-)% 0'#)% #)@)1,% (456$@",$'1% '2%I#'2)**'#%R#400'17%^#"<"g*% ,-)*$*%'1% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1%'2% ,-)%=F'#)*%*-)7*%*'0)%6$<-,%'1%,-)%*45l)@,+%*4@-%"*%,-)%1"0)*%'2%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*%,-",%/)#)%6)>$)7%"%,"?%,'%("B%2'#%,-)%<)1)#"6%("#7'1%'2%:V9iC%N'/)>)#+%04@-%0'#)%#)*)"#@-%1))7*%,'%5)%7'1)C%3

!"#$"%&'()*+% "%1",$>)%'2%!)6'% $1% ,-)%7$*,#$@,% '2%P$*)4+% #)*$7)1,%'2%I'1,"%R)6<"7"%$1%dH'%!$<4)6%/"*%,-)%.#*,%/'0"1%2#'0%,-)%=F'#)*%,'%5)%54#1)7%",%,-)%*,"J)%$1%,-)%I'#,4<4)*)%c1A4$*$,$'1C%d-)%/"*%"##)*,)7%'1%!"#@-%V,-+%:TU;%5B%=1,\1$'%=0"7'+%>$@"#%$1%,-)%@$,B%'2%=1<#"%'1%,-)% $*6"17%'2%O)#@)$#"C% c1% :TVT% *-)% *"$6)7% 2#'0%0"$16"17%I'#,4<"6% ,'%I'1,"%R)6<"7"%,'%l'$1%-)#%-4*5"17%/-'%-"7%p)7%,'%,-)%=F'#)*%,'%)*@"()%<"056$1<%7)5,*%$1%&$*5'1CO-)%'#7)#% 2'#%-)#%"##)*,%/"*%0"7)%"2,)#%-)#%'/1%1$1),))1%B)"#%'67%

*'1% 7)1'41@)7% -)#% 2'#% *)@#),6B% (#"@,$@$1<% Q47"$*0C%=2,)#% -)#% "##)*,+%

3

*-)%/"*%,"J)1%,'%"%6'@"6%l"$6%$1%I'1,"%R)6<"7"%"17%,-)1%,#"1*('#,)7%,'%,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1%(#$*'1%",% ,-)%S*,"4*%("6"@)% $1%&$*5'1+%1'/% ,-)%*$,)%'2%,-)%R'1"%!"#$"%1",$'1"6%,-)",#)%",%,-)%1'#,-%)17%'2%,-)%X'**$'%dA4"#)C%N40"1%5'1)*%/)#)%41)"#,-)7%74#$1<%)?@">",$'1*%2'#%,-)%,411)6%'2%,-)%1)"#5B%X'**$'%,#"$1%*,",$'1%$1%,-)%:``9g*C%4

=2,)#%,-#))%B)"#*%$1%(#$*'1%!"#$"%&'()*%/"*%54#1)7%",%,-)%*,"J)%'1%,-)%:;,-%'2%!"B%:TUV%$1%,-)%X$5)$#"+%$1%&$*5'1+%,-)1%"%6"#<)%*A4"#)%'1%,-)%5"1J*%'2% ,-)%O)l'% #$>)#% j,-)% "*-)*%/'467%5)%56'/1%'4,% ,'% *)"%5B%,-)%/$17k+%$1%2#'1,%'2%,'7"Bg*%m=7)7"*$)"K3#$)n%'#%m-'4*)%'2%*($J)*n+%54$6,%$1%:T8;%"17%1'/%5)"4,$2466B%#)*,'#)7%,'%-'4*)%,-)%Q'*o%d"#"0"<'%2'417",$'1C% d-)% /"*% @'1>$@,)7% '2% -)#)*B% "17% "('*,"*B+% -">$1<% 5))1%2'417%,'%5)%"1%m$0()1$,)1,%6$"#n%"17%"%m7$**$046",)7%@'12)**'#n+%"%Q)/%$1%-)#%-)"#,%"17%0$17C% !"#$"% &'()*% /"*% A4$,)% @6)>)#% 417)#% @6'*)% A4)*,$'1$1<% 5B% ,-)%

c1A4$*$,'#*+%54,%1',%@'1>$1@$1<%)1'4<-C%=6,-'4<-%*-)%-"7%"1%)?(6"1",$'1%2'#%)>)#B,-$1<%*-)%/"*%"@@4*)7%'2%7'$1<+%,-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%7$7%1',%5)6$)>)%-)#% @#)",$>)%)?(6"1",$'1*%'2%/-B% *-)%",)%416)">)1)7%5#)"7%",%S"*,)#+%2"*,)7% '1% !'17"B*% "17% O-4#*7"B*+% '5*)#>)7% ,-)% d"55",-% "17% -$<-%-'6$7"B*% *4@-% "*% ,-)% 7"B% '2% Perdoanças j2'#<$>)1)**as'0% M$((4#k+%Z4))1%S*,-)#g*% 5$#,-7"B% jPurimk+% "17% '5*)#>)7% Q)/$*-% 7$),"#B% 6"/*C%O-)B%#)l)@,)7%-)#%6"*,%0$14,)%@'1>)#*$'1%,'%D",-'6$@$*0C%% % W2% <#)",% -$*,'#$@"6% *$<1$.@"1@)+% -)#% $1A4$*$,$'1% .6)% @'1,"$1)7%

("()#*% /$,-% /#$,$1<% ,-",% "(()"#)7% ,'% 5)% 140)#$@"6% @"6@46",$'1*% 54,%4('1%@6'*)#%$1*()@,$'1%/"*%2'417%,'%5)%N)5#)/%@"66$<#"(-B+%"6,-'4<-%'#,-'<#"(-$@"66B% $1@'##)@,% "@@'#7$1<% ,'% (#'2)**'#% !"14)6% =4<4*,'%X'7#$<4)*%'2%D'$05#"%r1$>)#*$,BC%O-)%*@#$(,%$1@647)7%(#"B)#*%$1>'J$1<%,-)%(#',)@,$'1%'2%G'7%j6/'"9/'87/k%"17%,-)%=1<)6*+%

“Hear Israel, Lord our God, Adonai is one. Blessed is his name for eternity and perfection….May Rafael the Angel protect me from all anguish…May Adonai protect me, Angel Rafael, may L%D'("M9$,$)'(N"")7<'"8'"2,$8"7%D+3)/O1/0"H'7,"P),7'(0"L*$%73"is our Gd. Adonai is one. Blessed is his name for eternity and perfection”.

O-)%.6)%"6*'%@'1,"$1)7%*-)),*%'2%("()#%/$,-%('),#B%"17%"1%41.1$*-)7%6),,)#C% r12'#,41",)6B+% ,-)*)% 7'@40)1,*+% .#*,% #)2)##)7% ,'% 5B% I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"%"#)%1'%6'1<)#%$1%,-)%"#@-$>"6%.6)C%N'/)>)#+%,-)#)%"#)%(-','@'($)*%'2% ,-)%'#$<$1"6%N)5#)/%/#$,$1<%"17% ,-)%',-)#%7'@40)1,*% $1%(#'2)**'#%

4

I)#)$#"g*%"#,$@6)% $1% ,-)%()#$'7$@"6%'2% ,-)% c1*,$,4,)%'2% ,-)%r1$>)#*$,B%'2%,-)%=F'#)*C%T

% O-)% @"*)% $*% "6*'% 1',)/'#,-B% 2'#% ,-)% #)2)#)1@)% ,'% "1% $0('#,"1,%@'1,)0('#"#B%5''J%7)*@#$5)7%"*%M=$%)$(763$%)"$2" 6/'"97*N"/-$@-% $*%6$J)6B%"%#)2)#)1@)%,'%M=$%)$(763$%)"2$," 6/'"Q,3B+(763$%)"$2"P),7'(N%5B%d"04)6%r*A4)+% (456$*-)7% $1% :TT;]i% $1%3)###"#"+% c,"6B+% ,-)% -'0)%'2% "%*0"66%@'0041$,B%'2%1',"56)%I'#,4<4)*)%f)/%D-#$*,$"1%Q)/$*-%#)24<))*C6 O-)% 5''J% /"*% (#$1,)7% $1% ,-)% *-'(% '2% =5#"-"0% r*A4)% j"J"% R4"#,)%I$1-)6k+%(#'5"56B% ,-)%"4,-'#g*%5#',-)#+% "17%7)7$@",)7% ,'%R'1"%G#"@$"%!)17)*+%,-)%m9'%/$,7n+%,-)%/)"6,-$)*,%5"1J)#%$1%S4#'()%",%,-)%,$0)%j*-)%/"*%5'#1%$1%&$*5'1%'2%d("1$*-%#)24<))*kC%=%(#',)@,'#%'2%!"##"1'*+%*-)%"6*'%.1"1@)7%,-)%2"0'4*%3)##"#"% $56)%(456$*-)7%5B%r*A4)%"17%7)7$@",)7%to her (See, Brooks,"MQ/'"?$87%"?/$"*'-'*"A3%D)N+%'(C%@$,CkC%r*A4)%"6*'%published “Menina e Moça,%j:TTik+%"%@"1'1$@"6%I'#,4<4)*)%,)?,%24*$1<%@-$>"6#'4*+%("*,'#"6%"17%*)1,$0)1,"6%<)1#)*C%7

%=*%I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"%1',)*+%,-)%=F'#)*%/)#)%1',%*'%$*'6",)7+%)>)1%$1%,-)%:V,-%@)1,4#BC% %W,-)#%c1A4$*$,$'1%@"*)*%7)0'1*,#",)%,-",+%@'1,#"#B%,'%,-)%)22'#,*%'2% ,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%"17%$,*%"<)1,*%j3"0$6$"#)*k+%"%/)66a)*,"56$*-)7%5''J%7$*,#$54,$'1%1),/'#J%)?$*,)7%5),/))1%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*%Q)/*%$1%,-)%=F'#)*+%&$*5'1+%c,"6B%"17%&'17'1Cb%O-)%!"##"1'*%'2%I'#,4<"6%@'1,$14)7%,'% -">)% "@@)**% ,'% J1'/6)7<)% "5'4,% Q)/$*-% (#"@,$@)*% )>)1% "2,)#% ,-)%@'1.*@",$'1%'2%*B1"<'<4)*%"17%N)5#)/%5''J*%$1%:i_V]UC%%%%O-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%7)@$0",)7%!"#$"g*%2"0$6BC%N)#%0',-)#%/"*%$0(#$*'1)7%

,/$@)% "17% "6*'% 54#1)7% ",% ,-)% *,"J)C%N)#% 5#',-)#% "17% *$*,)#+%R$'<'% "17%c*"5)6%G'1["6>)*+%/)#)%"##)*,)7%$1%:TV:%54,%*4#>$>)7C%N)#%0$776)%*'1+%3)#1H'+%/-'%7)1'41@)7%-)#+%/"*% $1$,$"66B%#)@'1@$6)7% ,'% ,-)%@-4#@-%"17%#)6)"*)7%54,%-)%/"*% $0(#$*'1)7%89%B)"#*% 6",)#+% 6'1<%"2,)#%-$*%0',-)#g*%7)",-C%W16B%=1,\1$'+%,-)%)67)*,%*'1+%/-'%/"*%*"$7%,'%5)%"%<''7%D-#$*,$"1+%)*@"()7%,-)%@64,@-)*%'2%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1C%jd))%=(()17$?%8k

*New Christian/Jewish connections between São Miguel, London, and Italy.

W1% =4<4*,% 8T+% :TT`+% N)1#$A4)% G'1["6>)*% >'641,"#$6B% (#)*)1,)7%-$0*)62%,'%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%@'4#,%",%&$*5'1%/$*-$1<%,'%@'12)**%-$*%)##"1,%/"B*C% j=fOO% (#'@)**'%f'C% :9;_ikC%N)%/"*% "% *$1<6)% ;:aB)"#a'67% 5"(,$F)7%D-#$*,$"1%2#'0%,-)%$*6"17%'2%dH'%!$<4)6C%N)%5)6$)>)7%$1%,-)%&"/%'2%!'*)*%"17%"/"$,)7%,-)%@'0$1<%'2%,-)%!)**$"-C%N$*%("#)1,*+%QY@'0)%G'1["6>)*%j,"$6'#k%"17%c*"5)6%R$"*+%#)*$7)1,*%'2%dH'%!$<4)6+%/)#)%Q)/*%2#'0%!'1[H'%"17%I'#,'%/-'%-"7%5))1%2'#@$56B%5"(,$F)7%$1%:i_UC

5

N)%-"7%"##$>)7%)"#6$)#%$1%,-)%0'1,-%2#'0%S1<6"17+%/-)#)%-)%-"7%6$>)7%2'#% ,/'% B)"#*% ,'% 6)"#1%S1<6$*-C%N)% 1'/%/'#J)7% "*% "1% $1,)#(#),)#C% c1%S1<6"17%-)%-"7%0),%R#C%N)1#$A4)%f41)*%"17%=1,\1$'%f'#'1-"%"17%,-)$#%/$>)*+%/-'%-"7% $1*,#4@,)7%-$0% $1% Q47"$*0C%O-)#)%-)%-"7%'5*)#>)7% "%,/'a7"B% 2"*,%74#$1<%&)1,% j0'*,% 6$J)6B%Purimk% ",% ,-)%-'4*)%'2%R'@,'#%f41)*+%-$*%/$2)%"17%,-)$#%1$)@)*%"17%1)(-)/*C%W1)%'2%,-)%1)(-)/*%-)%0),%,-)#)%/"*%O'0Y*%3)#1"17)*%2#'0%&$*5'1CO'0Y*% 3)#1"17)*%/"*% $1% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1% (#$*'1% ",% &$*5'1% $1% :TT`%

j=OO%(#'@)**'%f'C%_ii_kC%N)%0"7)% *)>)#"6% @'12)**$'1*%74#$1<%3)5#4"#B%"17%!"#@-%'2% ,-",%B)"#% #)>)"6$1<%7),"$6*%'2%5''J*%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*% $1%S1<6"17% #)@)$>)7% 2#'0%c,"6BC%W1%3)5#4"#B%_+%:TT`%5)2'#)%m&'#7%3#)$%N$)#'1B0'%7g=F"054l"n+%c1A4$*$,'#+%-)%,)*,$.)7%"*%2'66'/*+“said that he remembered that about 3 or 4 years ago when he was

3%"6/'"#36!"$2"K,!)6$("3%"6/'"C%D(3)/"A3%D*$80"$%'"9!8E$"R$*,3D+'S0")3(A").3%%',0">'?"=/,3)637%0",')3*'%6"$2"T$%*$%0")'%6"7"B$$A"$2".,$./'#3')"6$"Anrique Nunez and his wife, uncle of the accused, which book described the struggles that the children of Israel faced throughout the kingdoms and places where they were scattered, and that they should not doubt or be discouraged, because our Lord would save them and send them the Messiah, and that they lived with that hope, and it appeared…that the said book was sent from Italy to those parts of England and it was dedicated to Bryatriz de Luna, mother (sic)** of Diogo Mendes, which B$$AO/'",'7*"7%*".7))'*"$%I"H'"#$%-,8'*"/3)"',,$,)"?36/"6/'"('))$%)"he learned from the book….and his uncles also read it…and he returned 36"6$"6/'")73*"9!8E$"R$*,3D+'S"3%"T$%*$%"?/$".,$B7B(!")63(("/7)"36O7%*"it was written in Portuguese and it was in quarter…”=17%'1%!"#@-%:+%:TT`%-)%"77)7+%“…said that he now remembers that 3 or 4 years ago when he was in

the city of London in the English kingdom he encountered many young >'?"=/,3)637%)" $2"?/$8"$%'"?7)" %78'*":7%+'(" 9',,E$0" 7" B'7,*('))"youth, 20 years old, medium build and said that he went there on business for his father who lived in “Viana de foz de Lyma” jP$"1"%7)%D"*,)6'k, 7%*"7%$6/',"%78'*"9!8E$"L%,!U+'S"6/76"#78'"2,$8"P67(!"OR$*,3D$"*7"V'!D70"?/$"(3<')"3%"=$%#'3WE$"$2"6/3)"#36!O6/76"/'"/7*")''%"7(("6/,''"27)6"2$,"=/3..+,"js'0%M$((4#k…and heard Licentiate Heitor Nunez say that the three were circumcised…and he had with him the book of prophecies he referred to earlier, which he kept at the house of Licentiate Heitor Nunez where he stayed…and one of the youths, he cannot recall which one, took the book from the house, and said that he would read it and copy

6

it…and that the said Heitor Nunez sent his uncles a hand written table with the Holy days and the days of Jewish fasts marked and his uncles received it with great contentment and kept it.And Thomas Fernandez said that the ships that call on these ports

from the kingdom of England have many books in their “manadas” heresies which the English read and that come in the said ships…especially in the ships from Bristol…”os quaes livros vão em lynguagem inglesa”%j/-$@-%5''J*%@'0)%$1%,-)%S1<6$*-%6"1<4"<)k.

**The SenhoraO-)% m9'%/$,7n% /"*% R$'<'%!)17)*g% *$*,)#% $1% 6"/+% 1',% -$*% 0',-)#C%

=6*'% J1'/1% "*% ^)",#$@)% 7"% &41"+% R'1"% G#"@$"% !)17)*% j"J"% R'1"%G#"@$"%f"*$k+%*-)%/"*%5'#1%$1%&$*5'1%,'%d("1$*-%#)24<))*C%d-)%0"##$)7%3#"1@$*@'%!)17)*%^)1>)1$*,)+%"%/)"6,-B%0)#@-"1,%/-'%0"7)%"%2'#,41)%$1% ,-)% *($@)% ,#"7)C% q-)1% -)% 7$)7% *477)16B% $1% &$*5'1% $1% :T;T+% ,-)%9'%/$,7%p)7% ,'%=1,/)#(+%5)@'0$1<% ,-)%/)"6,-$)*,%5"1J)#% $1%S4#'()C%d-)%/"*%$0(#$*'1)7%5B%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%'2%P)1$@)%54,%/"*%#)6)"*)7%417)#%(#)**4#)% 2#'0%,-)%W,,'0"1%S0($#)C%d-)%/"*%"%(-$6"1,-#'($*,%"17% 6)7%,-)%5'B@',,%'2%=1@'1"%/-)1%I'()%I"46%cP%()#0$,,)7%,-)%54#1$1<%'2%8T%I'#,4<4)*)%f)/%D-#$*,$"1%Q)/*C%d-)%"$7)7%,-)%/)"J%"17%-)6(6)**C%d-)%54$6,%*B1"<'<4)*%"17%6$5#"#$)*C%d-)%#)54$6,%,-)%/"66*%'2%O$5)#$4*C% %d-)%7$)7%$1%D'1*,"1,$1'(6)C%

jd))%^#''J*+%=17#o)%=)6$'1+%Q/'"X$87%"X/$"J'-'*"Y3%D)Z"Q/'"T32'"7%*"Q38')"of Dona Gracia Nasi, Paragon House+%8998k+%"17%X',-+%D)@$6+%Q/'"H$+)'"$2">7)3Z"Doña Gracia+%Q)/$*-%I456$@",$'1%d'@$),B%'2%=0)#$@"+%I-$6"7)6(-$"+%:_i`Ck

7

NOTES

INTRODUCTION :C%X'5)#,%X'/6"17+%>'?"=/,3)637%0":7,,7%$0"['?+% $1%^)#1"#7$1$]3$)#$1<+%899:+%(C:8Ta:i`C

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8

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9

INTRODUÇÃO

“Porque não era de crer que um dia fosse judia e no outro cristã. " L$"U+'"'(7",'6$,%$+"7"*3S',0"U+'"*$"c(638$".',*E$"D',7(".7,7"#G0"" sempre fora judia em seu ânimo e coração.”

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10

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11

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@'1,)#% 7'@40)1,'*% A4)% '*,)1,"0% '% A4)% *)% "**)0)6-"0% "% @Y6@46'*%140o#$@'*+%0"*+%"'%*)#)0%)?"0$1"7'*%0"$*%7)%()#,'+%7)*@'5#$4a*)%*)#%@"6$<#"."%-)5#"$@"+%)05'#"%@'0%)##'*%'#,'<#Y.@'*+%*)<417'%'%I#'2)**'#%!"14)6%=4<4*,'%X'7#$<4)*+%7"%r1$>)#*$7"7)%7)%D'$05#"+%A4)%)*,47'4%)*,"*%2'6-"*C%W*%7$F)#)*%$1@64h"0%'#"[)*%$1>'@",\#$"*%7"%(#',)@[H'%7)%R)4*%j7"9/'87/k%)%7'*%=1l'*t

12

M1+<'"P),7'(Z"L*$%73"F"$"%$))$"J'+)Z"L*$%73"F"+%$I"K'%*36$"F"$"%$8'"para a eternidade e perfeição…Guardeme o Anjo Rafael de toda a 7%Dc)637OL*$%73"8'"D+7,*'0"1"L%@$"d7B,3'(0"$"L%@$"9$,$)'("8'"(3<,'"*7"7%Dc)637III1+<'"P),7'(Z"L*$%73"F"$"%$))$"J'+)I"L*$%73"F"+%$I"K'%*36$"F"$"nome para a eternidade e perfeição” W% (#'@)**'% 7)% !"#$"% &'()*% ,"05o0% @'1,$1-"% 40"*% 2'6-"*% @'0%

(')*$"% )% 40"% @"#,"% $1"@"5"7"C% &"0)1,">)60)1,)+% )*,)*% 7'@40)1,'*+%#)2)#)1@$7'*%()6"%(#$0)$#"%>)F%()6'%I#'2)**'#%c*"h"*%7"%X'*"%I)#)$#"+% lY%1H'%*)%)1@'1,#"0%1'%"#A4$>'%7'%(#'@)**'C%O'7">$"+%"("#)@)0%2','@\($"*%7'*%7$F)#)*%'#$<$1"$*%)0%-)5#"$@'%1'%"#,$<'%A4)%'%I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"%2)F%(456$@"#%1'%()#$\7$@'%7'%c1*,$,4,'%7"%r1$>)#*$7"7)%7'*%=['#)*C%T%W%(#'@)**'%o%1',Y>)6+%"6o0%7'%0"$*+%()6"%#)2)#|1@$"%"%40%6$>#'%$0('#,"1,)%

*)4%@'1,)0('#1)'+%7)*@#$,'%1)*,)%@'0'%mD'1*'6"[H'%7'*%O#$*,)*n+%140"%(#'>Y>)6%"64*H'%%'5#"%m=$%)$(7WE$"`)"Q,3B+(7Wa')"*'"P),7'(n+%7)%d"04)6%r*A4)+%(456$@"7"%)0%:TT;]i+%)0%3)##"#"+%c,Y6$"+%@$7"7)%A4)%%o('@"%"@'6-$"%40"% ()A4)1"% @'041$7"7)% 7)% 1',Y>)$*% l47)4*% ('#,4<4)*)*% #)24<$"7'*C%jVk%W%6$>#'%2'$% $0(#)**'%1'%)*,"5)6)@$0)1,'%7)%=5#"H'%r*A4)%j,"05o0%@'1-)@$7'%('#%R4"#,)%I$1-)6k+%A4)%)#"+%(#'>">)60)1,)+%$#0H'%7'%"4,'#C%=%'5#"%2'$%7)7$@"7"%"%R'1"%G#"@$"%!)17)*+%"%md)1-'#"n+%1"A4)6"%"6,4#"+%"%0"$*%"p4)1,)%)1,#)%'*%5"1A4)$#'*%7)%,'7"%"%S4#'("%j1"*@)4+%)0%&$*5'"+%7)% ("$*% )*("1-\$*% #)24<$"7'*kC% I#',),'#"% 7'*% 0"##"1'*+% R'1"% G#"@$"%.1"1@$'4%,"05o0%"%#)1'0"7"%^h56$"%7)%3)##"#"%(456$@"7"%('#%r*A4)+%A4)%"%7)7$@'4%"%)6"C%r*A4)%(456$@'4%,"05o0%mMenina e Moçan+%j:TTik+%40%,)?,'%@"1\1$@'%('#,4<4|*%A4)%2417)%'*%<o1)#'*%@">"6-)$#)*@'+%("*,'#$6%)%*)1,$0)1,"6C%7

D'0'%#)2)#)%'%I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"+%'*%=['#)*%1H'%)#"0%"**$0%,H'%$*'6"7'*+%0)*0'% 1'% *o@46'% ePcC% W4,#'*% @"*'*% 7"% c1A4$*$[H'% 7)0'1*,#"0% A4)+%@'1,#"#$"17'%'*%*)4*%)*2'#['*%)%'*%7'*%*)4*%"<)1,)*%j2"0$6$"#)*k+%-">$"%40"%#)7)%7)%7$*,#$54$[H'%7)%6$>#'*%5)0%)*,"5)6)@$7"%)1,#)%'*%@#$*,H'*a1'>'*%)%'*%l47)4*%7'*%=['#)*+%&$*5'"+%c,Y6$"%)%&'17#)*C%W*%0"##"1'*%7)%I'#,4<"6%@'1,$14">"0%"%,)#%"@)**'%"'%@'1-)@$0)1,'%7"*%(#Y,$@"*%l47"$@"*+%0)*0'%"(\*%"%@'1.*@"[H'%7"*%*$1"<'<"*%)%6$>#'*%-)5#"$@'*%7)%:i_V]UCb%=%c1A4$*$[H'%7$F$0'4%"%2"0h6$"%7)%!"#$"C%=%*4"%0H)%2'$%)1@"#@)#"7"%('#%

74"*%>)F)*+%)%,"05o0%)6"%A4)$0"7"%1"%2'<4)$#"C%W*%*)4*%$#0H'*+%R$'<'%)%c*"5)6%G'1["6>)*+%2'#"0%(#)*'*%)0%:TV:+%0"*%"@"5"#"0%('#%*'5#)>$>)#C%W%*)4%.6-'%7'%0)$'+%3)#1H'+%A4)%"%7)141@$"#"+%#)@'1@$6$'4a*)%$1$@$"60)1,)%@'0%"%c<#)l"+%0"*%2'$%)1@"#@)#"7'%89%"1'*%0"$*%,"#7)+%04$,'%"(\*%"%0'#,)%7)%*4"%0H)C%d'0)1,)%=1,\1$'+%'%*)4%.6-'%0"$*%>)6-'+%7)%A4)0%*)%7$F$"%*)#%5'0%@#$*,H'+%6'<#'4%)*@"("#%*%<"##"*%7"%c1A4$*$[H'CjP)#%"(|17$@)%8k

13

*Ligações entre judeus/cristãosnovos de São Miguel, Londres, e Itália.

=% 8T% 7)% =<'*,'% 7)% :TT`+% N)1#$A4)% G'1["6>)*% "(#)*)1,'4a*)%>'641,"#$"0)1,)%1'%,#$541"6%7"%c1A4$*$[H'%7)%&$*5'"%@'0%'%$1,4$,'%7)%@'12)**"#%'*%*)4*%)##'*C%j=fOO%(#'@)**'%f'C%:9;_ikC%d'6,)$#'+%7)%;:%"1'*%7)%$7"7)+%N)1#$A4)%)#"%40%@#$*,H'a1'>'%7)%dH'%!$<4)6C%D#)1,)%1"%6)$%7)%!'$*o*+%"<4"#7">"%"%>$17"%7'%0)**$"*C%W*%*)4*%("$*+%QY@'0)%G'1["6>)*%j"62"$",)k% )% c*"5)6% R$"*+% 0'#"7'#)*% )0% dH'%!$<4)6+% )#"0% l47)4*% 7)%!'1[H'%)%I'#,'%A4)% ,$1-"0%*$7'% *450),$7'*% "'%5",$*0'% 2'#["7'%)0%:i_UCN)1#$A4)%G'1["6>)*%,$1-"+%1)**)%0)*0'%0|*+%@-)<"7'%7"%c1<6",)##"+%

("h*% '17)% >$>)4% 7'$*% "1'*% @'0% '% (#'(\*$,'% 7)% "(#)17)#% "% 6h1<4"%$1<6)*"+% )?)#@)17'% )6)% "<'#"% "% (#'.**H'% 7)% $1,o#(#),)C%f"% c1<6",)##"+%,#">'4%@'1-)@$0)1,'% @'0%'%R#C%N)1#$A4)%f41)*% )%=1,\1$'%f'#'1-"%)%*4"*%)*('*"*+%A4)%'%$1*,#4h#"0%1"%2o%l47"$@"C%f"A4)6)%("h*+%N)1#$A4)%G'1["6>)*% '5*)#>"#"% 74#"1,)% "% Z4"#)*0"% 40% l)l40% 7)% 7'$*% 7$"*%j(#'>">)60)1,)%Purimk%1"%@"*"%'17)%#)*$7$"0%'%R#C%f41)*+%"%)*('*"+%*4"*%*'5#$1-"*%)%*)4*%*'5#$1-'*C%r0%7'*%*'5#$1-'*%A4)%6Y%@'1-)@)4%2'$%40%,"6%O'0Y*%3)#1"17)*+%7)%&$*5'"C% % O'0Y*% 3)#1"17)*% )*,)>)% )1@"#@)#"7'+% )0% :TT`+% 1"% @"7)$"% 7"%

c1A4$*$[H'% )0%&$*5'"% j=OO%(#'@)**'%f'C% _ii_k+% '17)+% 74#"1,)% '*%0)*)*%7)%3)>)#)$#'%)%!"#['+%(#'2)#$4%>Y#$"*%@'1.**)*C%f)*,)*%7)('$0)1,'*+%#)>)6'4%('#0)1'#)*%"@)#@"%7)%6$>#'*%(#'>)1$)1,)*%7)%c,Y6$"%#)@)5$7'*%('#%@#$*,H'*a1'>'*%1"%c1<6",)##"C%=%_%7)%3)>)#)$#'%7)%:TT`+%"1,)%'%$1A4$*$7'#%3#)$%N$)#\1$0'%7g=F"054l"+%O'0Y*%3)#1"17)*%".#0'4%#)@'#7"#%A4)+%A4"17'% )*,$>)#"% 1"% @$7"7)% 7)%^#$*,'6+% c1<6",)##"+% ,#|*% '4% A4",#'% "1'*%"1,)*+% 40% ,"6% d$0H'% X'7#$<4)*+% ,)@)6H'% 7)% *)7"% )% @#$*,H'a1'>'% )0%&'17#)*+%)1>$"#"%40%6$>#'%7)%(#'2)@$"*%"'%*)4%,$'%N)1#$A4)%f41)*%)%%*4"%)*('*"C%S*,)%7)*@#)>$"%"*%6"54,"*%)%'*%7)*".'*%@'0%'*%A4"$*%'*%.6-'*%7)%c*#")6%*)%7)("#">"0%1'*%#)$1'*%)%64<"#)*%('#%'17)%*)%)1@'1,#">"0%7$*()#*'*+%"()6"17'%("#"%A4)%1H'%@"h**)0%)0%7)*1$0'%('#A4)%'%d)1-'#%)1>$"#$"%'%0)**$"*%)%'*%*"6>"#$"C%S1,#)%'4,#"*%@'$*"*%0"$*+%,)*,)041-'4%"$17"%*)#%'%6$>#'%*)#%(#'>)1$)1,)%7)%c,Y6$"%)%A4)%2'#"%)1>$"7'%("#"%"A4)6"%#)<$H'%7)%c1<6",)##"%'17)+%%"6,4#"+%)6)%*)%)1@'1,#">"t%A4)%'%0)*0'%2'#"%7)7$@"7'%"%^)",#$F%7)%&41"+%0H)%7)%R$'<'%!)17)*%j*$@kbb%)%A4)%)6)%'%6)4%)%("**'4%"%'4,#"*%()**'"*C%I'#%2'#0"%"%@'1.#0"#%'*%*)4*%)##'*+%#)6",'4%"*%6$[)*%A4)%"(#)17)#"%1'%6$>#'+%".#0"17'%A4)%,"05o0%'*%*)4*%,$'*%'%6)#"0+%)%A4)%)6)%'%7)>'6>)#"%"'%7$,'%d$0H'%X'7#$<4)*%1"%@$7"7)%7)%&'17#)*+%)0%@4l"%('**)%'%6$>#'%(#'>">)60)1,)%"$17"%*)%)1@'1,#">"%%

14

"6,4#"C%R)@6"#'4%"$17"%A4)%'%6$>#'%2'#"%)*@#$,'%)0%('#,4<4|*+%)0%A4"#,'%7)%2'6-"C% %=% :% 7)%!"#['% 7)% :TT`+%O'0Y*%3)#1"17)*% "@#)*@)1,">"% A4)+% ,#|*%

'4%A4",#'%"1'*%"1,)*+%)6)%@'1-)@)#"+%)0%&'17#)*+%1"%c1<6",)##"+%04$,'*%@#$*,H'*a1'>'*+% )1,#)% '*% A4"$*% !"14)6% d)##H'+% 40% l'>)0% $05)#5)%@'0%89%"1'*%7)% $7"7)+%7)%)*,",4#"%0)7$"1"+%A4)%7$F$"% ,)#%>$"l"7'%)0%1)<\@$'*%A4)6"%@$7"7)C%3'#"%"%0"17'%7'%*)4%("$+%A4)%>$>$"%)0%mP$"1"%7)%2'F%7)%&$0"n%jP$"1"%7'%D"*,)6'kC%D'1-)@)#"%"$17"%40%'4,#'+%7)%*)4%1'0)%d$0H'%N)1#$A4)*+%>$17'%7"%c,Y6$"+%"**$0%@'0'%X'7#$<'%7"%P)$<"+%7"%2#)<4)*$"%7"%D'1@)$[H'+%)0%&$*5'"C%=.#0'4%,)#%(#)*)1@$"7'%'*%,#|*%"%2"F)#)0%'%l)l40%7)%D-$((4#%jYom Kippurk%)%A4)%'4>$#"%'%6$@)1@$"7'%N)$,'#%f41)*%"%7$F)#%A4)%)*,)*%)#"0%,'7'*%@$#@41@$*"7'*C%S%A4)+%A4"17'%-'*()7"7'% 1"% @"*"% 7)% N)$,'#% f41)*+% ,$>)#"% 1"% *4"% ('**)% '% 6$>#'% 7)%(#'2)@$"*%A4)%0)1@$'1"#"%"1,)#$'#0)1,)C%r0%7'*%l'>)1*%a%A4"6%)6)% lY%1H'%#)@'#7">"%"'%@)#,'%a%6)>'4%'%6$>#'%7"A4)6"%@"*"%("#"%(#'@)7)#%%*4"%6)$,4#"%)%#)(#'74[H'C%X)2)#$4%"$17"%A4)%'%7$,'%N)$,'#%f41)*%)1>$'4%"'*%*)4*%,$'*%40"%,"5)6"%"**$1"6"17'%'*%7$"*%*"1,'*%)%7$"*%7)%l)l40%l47"$@'*+%A4)% )*,)*% #)@)5)#"0% )% <4"#7"#"0% @'0% 04$,"% *",$*2"[H'C% c12'#0'4%,"05o0%A4)%'*%5"#@'*%A4)%"('#,">"0%'*%('#,'*%('#,4<4)*)*%>$17'*%7"%c1<6",)##"+%0'#0)1,)%7)%^#$*,'6+% ,#"F$"0%6$>#'*%)0%6h1<4"%$1<6)*"%A4)%@'1,$1-"0%-)#)*$"*%A4)%'*%$1<6)*)*%6$"0C

**A Senhora =%md)1-'#"n%)#"%"%@41-"7"%7)%R$'<'%!)17)*+%)%1H'%*4"%0H)C%O"05o0%

@'1-)@$7"% @'0'% ^)",#$@)% 7"% &41"+% R'1"% G#"@$"% !)17)*% j,"05o0+%('#%>)F)*+%7)*$<1"7"%('#%R'1"%G#"@$"%f"*$k%1"*@)4%)0%&$*5'"%7)%("$*%#)24<$"7'*% >$17'*% 7)% S*("1-"C% 3'$% )6"% )*('*"% 7)% 3#"1@$*@'% !)17)*%^)1>)1$*,)+% 40% 0)#@"7'#% "5"*,"7'% A4)% 2)F% 2'#,41"% 1'% @'0o#@$'% 7"*%)*()@$"#$"*C%=(\*% "% 0'#,)% *~5$,"+% )0% :T;T+% 7'% 0"#$7'% )0% &$*5'"+% "%md)1-'#"n%24<$4%("#"%"%@$7"7)%7)%=1,4o#($"+%'17)%*)%,'#1'4%"%0"$*%"p4)1,)%7)% ,'7'*%'*% 5"1A4)$#'*% 7"%S4#'("% % o('@"C%3'$% 7),$7"%()6"% c1A4$*$[H'%7)%P)1)F"+%0"*%7)('$*%6$5)#,"7"%7)>$7'%%(#)**H'%)?)#@$7"%()6'%c0(o#$'%W,'0"1'C%3'$%,"05o0%.6"1,#'("%)%6$7)#'4%'%5'$@',)%1"%@$7"7)%7)%=1@'1"%)0%@'1,)*,"[H'%%7)@$*H'%7'%I"("%I"46'%cP%7)%"4,'#$F"#%"%A4)$0"%7)%8T%@#$*,H'*a1'>'*%l47)4*%('#,4<4)*)*C%=l47'4%'*%2#"@'*%)%'*%7)*"0("#"7'*t%@'1*,#4$4% *$1"<'<"*% )% 5$56$',)@"*+% )% 2'$% #)*('1*Y>)6% ()6"*% '5#"*% 7)%#)*,"4#"[H'%7"*%!4#"6-"*%7)%O$5o#$'C%P)$'%"%2"6)@)#%0"$*%,"#7)%1"%@$7"7)%7)%D'1*,"1,$1'(6"C%jD",-)#$1)%D6o0)1,L%L"9'%/$,70"d,7#37">7)3"'"7")7D7"dos judeus no século XVI%jO#"74[H'%7)%!"#$"%7'%X'*Y#$'%!)17)*kkC

15

NO TA S

INTRODUÇÃO :C% X'5)#,% X'/6"170" >'?" =/,3)637%0" :7,,7%$0" ['?0% ^)#1"#7$1$]3$)#$1<+%899:+%(C%:8Ta:i`C

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I"46'% R#40'17% ^#"<"+% A Inquisição nos Açores, Instituto Cultural de Ponta R)6<"7"+%I'1,"%R)6<"7"L%:__U+%((C%i_8ai_U

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16

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Menina e moça me levaram de casa de minha mãe para muito longe. 5+'"#7+)7"2$))'"'%6E$"7"*7U+'(7"83%/7"('<7*70"',7"73%*7".'U+'%70"%E$"7" )$+B'I"LD$,7" %E$" (/'" .$%/$"$+6,70" )'%E$"U+'" .7,'#'" U+'" @G" '%6E$"/7<37"*'")',"$"U+'"*'.$3)"2$3I"V3<3"7(3"67%6$"6'8.$"U+7%6$"2$3"%'#'))G,3$"para não poder viver em outra parte. Muito contente fui em aquela terra, mas, coitada de mim, que em breve espaço se mudou tudo aquilo que em longo tempo se buscou e para longo tempo se buscava. Grande desaventura foi a que me fez ser triste ou, per aventura, a que me fez ser leda. Depois que eu vi tantas cousas trocadas por outras, e o prazer 2'36$"8GD$7"873$,0"7"67%67"6,3)6'S7"#/'D+'3"U+'"873)"8'".')7<7"*$"B'8"que tive, que do mal que tinha. m%jc1h@$'%7)%!)1$1"%)%!'["k

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17

% =% *)<417"% )7$[H'% ('**4$% 40% (#'6'1<"0)1,'% A4)% @'*,40"a*)% "@)$,"#%@'0'%*)17'%7'%"4,'#%",o%"'%@"(C%eecPC1%d)<417'%'%$1>)*,$<"7'#%O)$?)$#"%X)<'+% 1H'% o% 7)% #)@4*"#% 6$0$1"#0)1,)% "% -$(\,)*)% 7)% A4)% ^)#1"#7$0%X$5)$#'% 2'**)% 7)% '#$<)0% -)5#"$@"C% f"% >)#7"7)+% )% "$17"% *)<417'% '%#)2)#$7'% $1>)*,$<"7'#+% '% )*,$6'% 7)%A4)$?40)%)% 6"0)1,'*'+%0)*0'%"6<'%5h56$@'+%A4)%)1@'1,#"0'*%1'*%(#$0)$#'*%@"(h,46'*%7"%Menina e Moça, "6<41*% ,)#0'*% 4,$6$F"7'*% ()6'% "4,'#% 1"% '5#"% #)2)#$7"+% 1'0)"7"0)1,)%m,#"1*0","[H'n%'4% m,#"1*0$<#"[H'n% )% "6<40"*% "64*)*% "% ()#*)<4$[)*%)% @$*)*% 7'% ('>'% -)5#"$@'+% $0(6h@$,"*% 1"*% 2"6"*% 7)% 40"% ()#*'1"<)0+%('7)0%*)#%$17$@"7'#)*%('*$,$>'*%)%",)*,"1,)*%7)*,"%-$(\,)*)C%d'0"a*)%"%)**"*%@$#@41*,1@$"*%'%2",'%7'%(#$0)$#'%)7$,'#%7) Menina e Moça ter sido 40%l47)4%('#,4<4|*%)?$6"7'%)0%c,Y6$"C

% I'#%'4,#'%6"7'+%)%7)%"@'#7'%@'0%"%".#0"[H'%7)%N)67)#%!"@)7'+%'*%,)?,'*%5)1"#7$1$"1'*%)1@)##"0%m40"%0)7$,"[H'%0h*,$@"%()**$0$*,"%)0%,'#1'%7'%"0'#%-40"1'%)%7"%*"47"7)nC%=1"6$*"17'%'%*)4%@'1,)~7'+%('7)0'*%@'1*$7)#"#%A4)%"%!)1$1"%)%!'["%,)0%40%2417'%"4,'5$'<#Y.@'%)%o+%)0%@)#,"%0)7$7"+%40%m#'0"1%%@6)2n+%7).1$[)*%*4<)#$7"*%()6"%#)@'##|1@$"%7)% "1"<#"0"*% j("6">#"*% '4% 2#"*)*% 2'#0"7"*% @'0% "% ,#"1*('*$[H'% 7"*%6),#"*%7)%'4,#"*C%S?CL%mf",o#@$"n%o%"1"<#"0"%7)%mD",)#$1"nk+%,"$*%@'0'L%^$10"#7)#%j^)#1"#7$0k+%=\1$"%jQ'"1"k+%=>"6'#%j6>"#'k+%=#$0"%j!"#$"k+%R'1"12)#%j3)#1"17'k+%),@Cn

19

C h a p t e r O n e

PORTUGUESE JEWISH HISTORY

M=,!.6$\[+*73)8" 78$%D" 6/'" >'?" =/,3)637%)" $2" ;$,6+D7(" ?7)"to prove hardy enough to survive for centuries. In attempting to explain this remarkable endurance scholars have usually stressed 6?$"27#6$,)I"P%"#$%6,7)6"6$"9.73%"36"3)"7,D+'*"6/76"#$%<',)3$%"3%"Portugal, being entirely and literally forced, overcame thousands of faithful Jews and not only the religiously weak, while at the same time it included some of the most tenacious elements from 9.73%" 36)'(2I" :$,'$<',0" 726'," fghi" )$8'" 2$+," *'#7*')" ?','" 6$"elapse before the introduction of the Portuguese Inquisition. Q/3)",').36'"7(($?'*"6/'"=$%<',)$)"78.('"638'"6$"7##$88$*76'"themselves to conditions and to create viable forms of cryptoJewish life.”%jI#'2)**'#%s)#4*-"60$+%'(C%@$,C+%(C%Tk

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20

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24

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25

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26

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27

NOTES

C h a p t e r O n e

PORTUGUESE JEWISH HISTORY%:C%Q/'"P%j+'%#'"$2"H'B,'?"$%";$,6+D+')'+%5B%=6"1%RC%D'##o+%%S0)#$,4*%I#'2)**'#%'2%N)5#)/%d,47$)*+%r1$>)#*$,B%'2%q$*@'1*$1a!$6/"4J))+%-,,(L]]///C'#5$6",C@'0]&"1<4"<)*]I'#,4<4)*)]N$*,'#B]c1p4)1@)w'2wN)5#)/C-,06

% =6*'%*))%(456$@",$'1*%5B%2'#0)#%@",-)7#",$@%(#'2)**'#%!'$*)*%S*($#$,'%d"1,'+%/-'*)%/'#J%-"*%5))1%6"#<)6B%$<1'#)7%5B%I'#,4<4)*)%"@"7)0$@*C%%S>)1%,-)%1"0$1<%'2%,-)%7"B*%'2%,-)%/))J%$1%I'#,4<4)*)%7')*%1',%2'66'/%,-)%',-)#%S4#'()"1%6"1<4"<)*%)?@)(,%2'#%97B7*$ and DomingoC%!'17"B%is segundafeira,%,-",%$*+%,-)%*)@'17%7"B%'2%,-)%2"$#+%O4)*7"B%$* terça, the ,-$#7%7"B+%),@C+%/-$@-%*4<<)*,*%5$56$@"6%'#$<$1*C%d))%"6*'%j$1%I'#,4<4)*)k+%G6"*0"1+%Q"1)%^$@-0"@-)#+%Presença judaica na língua portuguesa.

% S?(#)**)*% )% 7$F)#)*% ('(46"#)*% )0% I'#,4<4|*% 7)% '#$<)0% @#$*,Ha1'>"%'4% 0"##"1"C% jrSXQk% j-,,(L]]l47"$*0'-40"1$*,"C1$1<C@'0]2'#40],'($@]6$*,3'#O"<,"<RS)

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;C% mO-)%O#)",B% '2% O'#7)*$66"**$<1)7% ",% O'#7)*$66"*% j1'/% $1%P"66"7'6$7%%(#'>$1@), Spaink%'1%U%Q41)%:i_i%"17%"4,-)1,$@",)7%",%Setubal, I'#,4<"6, 7$>$7)7% ,-)% 1)/6B% 7$*@'>)#)7% 6"17*% '4,*$7)%Europe% 5),/))1%I'#,4<"6 and Spain%"6'1<%"%0)#$7$"1 370 6)"<4)*%/)*,%'2%,-)%D"()%P)#7) islands j'22% ,-)%/)*,% @'"*,% '2%=2#$@"kCn% jWikipediak% %N)1@)% I'#,4<"6% @6"$0)7%^#"F$6%"17%d("$1%,-)%#)*,%'2%d'4,-%=0)#$@"C

iC% O-)% ("6"@)% '2% ,-)% $1A4$*$,$'1+% ,-)% mS*,"4*n+% ,-)% *$,)% '2% ,-)% 2'#@)7%5"(,$*0%$1%:i_U+%/"*%",%,-)%1'#,-%)17%'2%,-)%X'**$'%*A4"#)%$1%&$*5'1+%"((#'?$0",)6B%/-)#)%,'7"B%,-)%1",$'1"6%,-)",)#%R'1"%!"#$"%cc%$*%6'@",)7C%c1%,-)%:`_9g*%-40"1%5'1)*%/)#)%41)"#,-)7%74#$1<%,-)%,411)6$1<%2'#%,-)%1)"#5B%X'**$'%#"$6/"B%*,",$'1C

TC% -,,(L]]6"7$1"C56'<*(',C@"]899U]9T]7'1"a<#"@$"a<#)",a('#,4<4)*)a2#'0a///C-,06

28

VC% =62#)7%R#)B24*+%_%W@,'5)#%:`T_%z%:8%Q46B%:_;T%/"*%"%3#)1@-%"#,$66)#B%'2.@)#% '2% Q)/$*-% 7)*@)1,%/-'%/"*% @'1>$@,)7% $1% :`_i% '1% ,#40()7% 4(%@-"#<)*%'2%,#)"*'1C%W1%:8%Q46B%:_9V+%R#)B24*%/"*%'2.@$"66B%)?'1)#",)7%5B% "% 0$6$,"#B% @'00$**$'1C% O-)% m"22"$#n% /"*% ,-)% *45l)@,% '2% ('6$,$@"6%*@"17"6%"17%*-"#(6B%7$>$7)7%(456$@%'($1$'1%$1%,-)%3#"1@)C

29

C h a p t e r Tw o

THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION

Weeping softens the heart of the hardest marble,but with it the cruel beast turns to hardness,Oh stonehard Tribunal, who can call you Holy?

INTRODUCTION

O-)% I'#,4<4)*)% c1A4$*$,$'1% /"*% 5"*)7% '1% $,*% ("("6% 0)7$)>"6%(#'<)1$,'#%/-$@-%/"*%)*,"56$*-)7%,'%)12'#@)%,-)%'#,-'7'?B%'2%X'0"1%D",-'6$@$*0%"<"$1*,%,-)%D",-"#*+%"%7$**$7)1,%D-#$*,$"1%*)@,%$1%*'4,-)#1%3#"1@)C% O-)% c1A4$*$,$'1% @'05$1)7% ,-)% ('/)#% '2% G'7% "17% d,",)C% O-)%c1A4$*$,'#% @'17)01)7% "% (#$*'1)#% ,'% ,-)%p"0)*% 54,% m#)6"?)7n+% ,-",% $*+%m,#"1*2)##)7n% -$0% '#% -)#% ,'% *)@46"#% "4,-'#$,B% ,'% @"##B% '4,% ,-)% "@,4"6%J$66$1<+% ,-4*% /"*-$1<% $,*% -"17*% '2% ,-)%0",,)#C% O-)% D-4#@-% @'467% 1',%5)% *))1% ,'%-">)%56''7%'1% $,*%-"17*C%d$0$6"#6B+% ,'#,4#)%/"*%@'174@,)7%/$,-'4,%@"4*$1<%56''7*-)7C%O-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%@46,$>",)7%2)"#%"17%,)##'#%1',%'16B%'1%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*%

54,% '1% ,-)%/-'6)% *'@$),B% 5B% ,-)% @)6)5#",$'1% '2% "4,'% 7)% 2o*+% "% (456$@%*()@,"@6)%'2%-40$6$",$'1%/-$@-%)17)7%$1%(456$@%54#1$1<*%",%,-)%*,"J)C%c,%$*%)*,$0",)7%,-",%"5'4,%8+999%()'(6)%/)#)%54#1)7%",%,-)%*,"J)C%!"1B%'2%,-'*)%@'17)01)7%,'%7)",-%/)#)%54#1)7%"6$>)+%/-$@-%0)"1,%,-",%7)",-%@"0)%*6'/6B%"17%("$12466B+%'2,)1% ,"J$1<%4(% ,'% ,/'%-'4#*C%O-)%4*)%'2%,'#,4#)%"17%,-)%*)@#)@B%'2%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%"77)7%,'%,-)%2)"#%"17%,B#"11B%'2%,)##'#C%%%O-)%-'6B%,)##'#%*,"#,)7%/-)1%"1%c1A4$*$,'#%"##$>)7%$1%"%,'/1%"17%#)"7%

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

30

TRIBUNAL OF THE HOLY OFFICE

c1%I'#,4<"6%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%/"*%@'1@)#1)7%(#$0"#$6B%/$,-%0"$1,"$1$1<%D",-'6$@% '#,-'7'?B% 2'#% ,-)% /-'6)% '2% *'@$),BL% '1)% #)6$<$'1+% '1)%()'(6)C% c,*% 0"$1% '5l)@,$>)% /"*% ,'% )?,)#0$1",)% ,-)% *)@#),% (#"@,$@)% '2%Q47"$*0% 5B% f)/% D-#$*,$"1*+% "6,-'4<-% $,% "6*'% ()#*)@4,)7% =,-$)*,*+%!4*6$0*+%I#',)*,"1,*+%/$,@-)*+% *'7'0$*,*+%5$<"0$*,*+%"17% 6",)#% j:V`:a:U`Tk% 3#))0"*'1*% "17% Z4$),$*,*% j!'6$1'$*0'kC% c1,'6)#"1@)% /"*% ,-)%<'>)#1$1<%(#$1@$(6)C%c,%@#$0$1"6$F)7%"1B%7)>$"1@)%2#'0%X'0"1%D",-'6$@%'#,-'7'?BC%%=1B%@-"66)1<)%,'%,-)%(#$0"@B%'2%,-)%N'6B%X'0"1%D",-'6$@%=('*,'6$@%D-4#@-%/"*% "% @-"66)1<)% ,'% ,-)% 7$>$1$,B% '2%D-#$*,% "17% ,-4*%)A4"6%,'%,#)"*'1%/"##"1,$1<%-'##$.@%(41$*-0)1,%'2%54#1$1<%",%,-)%*,"J)%$1% "77$,$'1% ,'% @'1.*@",$'1%'2% "**),*+% ,'#,4#)% "17% $0(#$*'10)1,+% '2,)1%2'#%B)"#*C%=%-)#),$@%)$,-)#%-"7%,'%5)%@4#)7%'#%7)*,#'B)7+%',-)#/$*)%,-)B%@'467%$12)@,%',-)#*CO-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%$1*,$,4,$'1"6$F)7%$1,'6)#"1@)%"17%>$'6)1@)C%c,%#)p)@,)7%

,-)% <#'/,-% '2% 41@-)@J)7%0'7)#1% @)1,#"6$F)7% ('/)#C% c,%/"*% *4()#56B%)2.@$)1,C% c,*% 7),"$6)7% #46)*% @'>)#)7% )>)#B% "*()@,% '2% $,*% '#<"1$F",$'1%"17% '()#",$'1% ,-#'4<-% *4@@)**$>)% D'7)*% '2% (#'@)74#)% J1'/1% "*%RegimentosC%c,%J)(,%0),$@46'4*%#)@'#7*%"17%2'66'/)7%6)<"6%(#'@)74#)C%O-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%5)@"0)%,-)%0'*,%('/)#246%$1*,$,4,$'1%'2%$,*%,$0)+%)>)1%7)2B$1<%('()%"17%J$1<C%c,*%7#)"7)7%,)1,"@6)*%*(#)"7%2"#%"17%/$7)C%c,%$*%,-)%'#$<$1%'2%0'7)#1%,',"6$,"#$"1$*0C

DEFENDING ONESELF

d)@#)@B% /"*% ,-)% modus operandi% '2% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1C% =% (#$*'1)#%/"*%1',% ,'67% ,-)% #)"*'1% 2'#% ,-)$#%"##)*,+%'#%"1B% $12'#0",$'1%"5'4,% ,-)%@-"#<)*%"<"$1*,%,-)0t%,-)B%/)#)%)?()@,)7%,'%@'12)**%,-)$#%<4$6,+%)>)1%$2%$,%#)A4$#)7%"%6$,,6)%(#'0(,$1<%/$,-%,'#,4#)C%I#$*'1)#*%/)#)%1',%()#0$,,)7%,'%@'0041$@",)%/$,-%'1)%"1',-)#C%S>)#B'1)%$1>'6>)7%-"7%,'%*/)"#%"1%'",-%'2% *)@#)@B+% 2#'0% ,-)%(#$*'1)#% ,'% ,-)% l"$6)#+% ,-)% 6"/B)#*+%)>)1% ,-)%c1A4$*$,'#*C%O-)%$7)1,$,B%'2%/$,1)**)*%/)#)%/$,--)67%2#'0%,-)%"@@4*)7+%)>)1% ,-)% ("#,$@46"#*% '2% ,-)% @-"#<)*% ,-)0*)6>)*% /)#)% *)@#),C% S>)#B%(#'@))7$1<%$1%,-)%(#'@)**%/"*%*)@#),C%=%5#)"@-%'2%*)@#)@B%@'1*,$,4,)7%"%@#$0)%'2%-)#)*B+%(41$*-"56)%5B%7)",-C%I#$*'1)#*%/-'%-"7%5))1%#)6)"*)7%/)#)%1',%()#0$,,)7%,'%7$*@4**%"1B%"*()@,%'2%,-)$#%@"*)C%O-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%6)<"6%(#'@)**%/"*%1',%"1%"7>)#*"#$"6%'1)C%O-)%"@@4*)7%

/"*%(#)*40)7%<4$6,B%4('1%"##)*,t%$,%/"*%*$0(6B%"%A4)*,$'1%'2%7)@$7$1<%,-)% 7)<#))% '2% @46("5$6$,B% "17% ,-)% "((#'(#$",)% *)1,)1@)C%R)1$"6% '2% ,-)%

31

@-"#<)*%/"*%1',%"1%">"$6"56)%'(,$'1C%c2%"1%"@@4*)7%#)24*)7%,'%@'12)**+%-)%'#%*-)%/"*%7))0)7%,'%5)%mnegativon%/-$@-%@'467%#)*46,%$1%,-)%7)",-%()1"6,BC%D'12)**$'1%"17%<#"1,$1<%'2%0)#@B%/"*%,-)%5)*,%,'%5)%-'()7%2'#C

THE STEPS IN AN INQUISITION TRIAL

1. Denunciations

=% ()#*'1% @'467% >'641,"#$6B% "(()"#% 5)2'#)% ,-)% !)*"% ,'% @'12)**%,-)$#%@#$0)*% $1% ,-)%-'()%'2%5)$1<%#)@'1@$6)7% ,'% ,-)%D-4#@-%/$,-% 6$<-,%(41$*-0)1,C%d'0),$0)*%f)/%D-#$*,$"1*%>'641,"#$6B%,4#1)7%,-)0*)6>)*%$1% "*% "% <#'4(+% -'($1<% 2'#% 6)1$)1@B% "17% ,-4*% ">'$7$1<% ,-)% $1)>$,"56)%"##)*,*CG)1)#"66B+%"%@'0(6"$1,%/"*%*,"#,)7%/$,-%"%7)141@$",$'1%'2%"%()#*'1%

,'% ,-)% O#$541"6% '#% ,'% "% Familiare% j"1% "<)1,% '2% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1kC%=1%"1'1B0'4*%@'0(6"$1,%*42.@)7%,'%*,"#,%"1%$1>)*,$<",$'1C%O-)%#)"7$1<%'2%,-)%)7$@,%'2% 2"$,-%'#%<#"@)%"6*'%(#'74@)7%7)141@$",$'1*+%"6,-'4<-% ,-$*%0),-'7% @'467% @#)",)% 7$*,4#5"1@)*% "*% -"(()1)7% $1% ,-)% #$',% '2% 3417H'%/-)#)% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1% "<)1,*% 6'@J)7% ,-)% 7''#*% '2% ,-)% D-4#@-% /$,-%)>)#B'1)%$1*$7)C%%jd))%=1,'1$),"%G"#@$"+%Um Motim No Fundãoa:T`9kC

2. Arrest

c1%,-)'#B+%"1%"##)*,%/"##"1,%#)A4$#)7%,-)%*$<1",4#)%'2%,/'%c1A4$*$,'#*C%O-)%"##)*,%/"*%@"##$)7%'4,%5B%,-)%meirinho%j5"$6$22k%'#%5B%"%Familiare /-'%7)6$>)#)7% ,-)%(#$*'1)#% ,'% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1% l"$6C% c2% ,-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%"##)*,)7%$1%,-)%-$1,)#6"17%'#%'>)#*)"*+%2"#%"/"B%2#'0%'1)%'2%,-)%,-#))%O#$541"6*+%,-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%#)A4$#)7%,'%("B%,-)%@'*,*%'2%,#"1*('#,",$'1C%^"$6$22*% 4*4"66B% *)$F)7% ,-)% "**),*% '2% ,-)% (#$*'1)#*% ,'% @'>)#% $1$,$"6%)?()1*)*C

3. Delivery of the prisoner

r('1%7)6$>)#B%'2%,-)%(#$*'1)#%,'%,-)%O#$541"6%l"$6+%-)%'#%*-)%/'467%5)%#)6$)>)7%'2%,-)$#%()#*'1"6%('**)**$'1*+%"17%-"17)7%'>)#%,'%,-)%alcaide, ,-)%(#$*'1%/"#7)1C%=%@4#",'#%/"*%"(('$1,)7%$2%,-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%"%0$1'#C

4. Hearings before the Inquisitor

G)1)#"66B+% "% (#$*'1)#% /"*% )?()@,)7% ,'% @'12)**% ,-)$#% @#$0)*C% O-)%Regimentos% (#)*@#$5)7% ,-#))% $1,)##'<",$'1% *)**$'1*L% % <)1)"6'<B+%<)1)#"6$,$)*+%"17%*()@$.@*C

32

i) Genealogy

O-)%.#*,%*)**$'1%5)2'#)%,-)%Mesa%/"*%,'%'5,"$1%,-)%(#$*'1)#*%<)1)"6'<BL%,-)%$7)1,$,B%'2%,-)%"@@4*)7+%,-)%*$56$1<*+%("#)1,*+%<#"17("#)1,*+%41@6)*+%"41,*%"17%,-)$#%7)*@)17"1,*+%5',-%(",)#1"6%"17%0",)#1"6%"*%/)66%"*%,-)%2"0$6B%'2%,-)%*('4*)%$2%,-)%"@@4*)7%/"*%0"##$)7C%W2,)1+%)*()@$"66B%$1%,-)%)"#6B%*,"<)*%'2%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1+%,-)%"@@4*)7%()#*'1*%/$,--)67%$12'#0",$'1%'#%<">)%7),"$6*%"5'4,%#)6",$>)*%/-'%-"7%6)2,%,-)%@'41,#BC=2,)#%#)@'#7$1<%,-)%<)1)"6'<B%'2%,-)%(#$*'1)#+%-)%'#%*-)%/"*%"*J)7%

,'%#)@$,)%5"*$@%(#"B)#*%*4@-%"*%,-)%mN"$6%!"#B%"17%W4#%3",-)#n%"17%,-)%@'00"170)1,*%,'%,)*,%,-)$#%J1'/6)7<)%'2%D",-'6$@$*0C%f",4#"66B+%"1B%@6)>)#%f)/%D-#$*,$"1%0)0'#$F)7%D",-'6$@%(#"B)#*C%O-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%,-)1%"*J)7%,'%)?(6"$1%/-B%,-)B%-"7%5))1%"##)*,)7C%%c2%,-)B%*,",)7%,-",%,-)B%7$7%1',%J1'/+%,-)B%"#)%"70'1$*-)7%"17%)1@'4#"<)7%,'%@'12)**C%c2%,-)%(#$*'1)#%7$7%1',%@'12)**+% ,-)B%/)#)% *)1,%"/"B% ,'%5)% #)@"66)7%",%"%24,4#)%7",)+%*'0),$0)*%0'1,-*%'#%B)"#*%6",)#C

ii) Generalities (In Genere)

=,%,-)%*)@'17%*)**$'1%,-)%"@@4*)7%/)#)%"70'1$*-)7%'1@)%"<"$1%"17%2'#)/"#1)7%'2%,-)%@'1*)A4)1@)*%'2%1',%@'12)**$1<C%S$,-)#%,-)%"@@4*)7%*,"#,)7% ,'% @'12)**% '#%/"*% *)1,% "/"B% "<"$1% ,'% 6"1<4$*-% $1% c1A4$*$,$'1%741<)'1*C

333_"9.'#3-#)"]P%"9.'#3'_

c1% ,-)% ,-$#7%*)**$'1+% $2% ,-)%"@@4*)7%-"7%"6#)"7B%0"7)%"%*",$*2"@,'#B%@'12)**$'1+%,-)B%/)#)%"*J)7%"5'4,%,-)$#%7)>$"1,%5)6$)2*L%,-)%#$,4"6*%"17%@)#)0'1$)*%,-)B%(#"@,$@)7+%/-'%-"7%,"4<-,%,-)0+%/-'%,-)B%7$*@4**)7%$,%/$,-+%,-)%6)1<,-%'2%,$0)%,-)B%#)0"$1)7%7)>$"1,+%/-'%,-)$#%@'12)**'#*%/)#)+%/-",%,-)B%-"7%@'12)**)7+%"17%/-",%-"7%@"4*)7%,-)0%,'%<$>)%4(%,-)%&"/%'2%!'*)*%"17%#),4#1%,'%,-)%D",-'6$@%2'67Cc2% ,-)% "@@4*)7% #)24*)7% ,'% @'12)**% ,-)B% /)#)% 7))0)7% negativo

j1)<",$>)kC% c2% ,-)B%-"7%0"7)% "1%41*",$*2"@,'#B% @'12)**$'1+% ,-)B%/)#)%"7l47<)7% #$%-6'%6'" *383%+6$" j7$0$1$*-)7% @'12)**"1,kC% S$,-)#% .17$1<%@'467%/"##"1,%,-)%7)",-%()1"6,BCO-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%"*J)7%"5'4,%,-)%7)141@$",$'1*%0"7)%"<"$1*,%,-)0%

54,%/"*%1',%(#'>$7)7%/$,-% "1B% *()@$.@*C%3'#% )?"0(6)+% ,-)% c1A4$*$,'#%0$<-,%*,",)% ,-",% ,-)%Mesa%-"7% $12'#0",$'1% ,-",% ,-)%(#$*'1)#%2"*,)7%'1%Q)/$*-%-'6B%7"B*+%'#%,'67%*'0)'1)%,-",%D-#$*,%/"*%1',%,-)%!)**$"-+%'#%,-",% ,-)B% 7$7% 1',%/'#J% '1%d",4#7"B*C% d'0),$0)*% ,-)% (#$*'1)#% 7)1$)7%,-)%*4<<)*,$'1*%"17%$1>)1,)7%"%#)"*'1%,'%)?(6"$1%,-)$#%5)-">$'#C%&",)#+%

33

()#-"(*% "2,)#% B)"#*% '2% 6"1<4$*-$1<% $1% l"$6+% ,-)B% /'467% @'12)**% ,'%Q47"$F$1<C%%%c1%0'*,%c1A4$*$,$'1%@"*)*+%,-)%(#$*'1)#%0"7)%140)#'4*%"(()"#"1@)*%

5)2'#)% ,-)%Mesa+% )$,-)#% 5B% #)A4)*,% '#% 4('1% 5)$1<% *400'1)7C% O-)%c1A4$*$,'#*% (#'0(,)7% ,-)% (#$*'1)#% ,'% 1"0)% "*% 0"1B% ()#*'1*% "*% ,-)B%@'467%/$,-%/-'0%,-)B%Q47"$F)7C%=%*$<1%'2%"%*$1@)#)%@'12)**$'1%/"*%,-)%7)141@$",$'1% '2% @6'*)% 2"0$6B%0)05)#*+% *4@-% "*% *('4*)*+% @-$67#)1+% '#%<#"17@-$67#)1C%W2,)1%(#$*'1)#*%/-'%-"7%5))1%*)1,)1@)7%,'%7)",-%/'467%7)1'41@)%"66% ,-)$#% #)6",$>)*%"17%2#$)17*%'1% ,-)%/"B%,'% ,-)%(B#)% $1% ,-)%-'()%'2%"%#)(#$)>)C%c1%,-$*%/"B+%,-)%c1A4$*$,$'1%"(("#",4*%-"7%@'1*,"1,%1)/%$12'#0",$'1%/$,-%/-$@-%,'%@"##B%'4,%$,*%-)$1'4*%/'#JC

5. Confessions

O-)%'5l)@,$>)%'2%,-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%/"*%,'%'5,"$1%"%@'12)**$'1+%)>)1%$2%$,% #)A4$#)7% ,-)% 4*)% '2% ,'#,4#)C% I#$*'1)#*%/)#)% (#'0$*)7% 6)1$)1@B% "17%0)#@B%$2%,-)B%@'12)**)7%",%,-)%)"#6$)*,%'(('#,41$,B+%54,%@'467%7'%*'%",%"1B,$0)+%)>)1%"2,)#%*)1,)1@$1<+%/-$@-%$1%*'0)%@"*)*%*">)7%,-)$#%6$>)*C%c1%*'0)%$1*,"1@)*%,-)%(#$*'1)#*%/)#)%5)",)1%,'%)1@'4#"<)%@'12)**$'1*C%O-)%2'66'/$1<%"@@'41,%$*%2#'0%,-)%(#$*'1%",%D'$05#"%$1%:V:`+%MO9',<3%D"7)"6/'"P%U+3)36$,"7%*".,')3*'%6"j'2%,-)%@'4#,k+":,I"938E$"

K7,,'6$"*'":'%')')"$2"6/'"#$+,6"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'"$2"6/'")73*"#36!"$2"=$38B,70"76"6/'"#$+,6"/'7,3%D)0"7%*"7*8$%363$%)"?/3#/"/'"87*'"6$"6/'"prisoners therein, terrorized and threatened them so much and treated 6/'8")$"/7,)/(!0"6/76"6/'!"?','"7(("2,3D/6'%'*I"L%*"6/'")73*":,I"938E$"Barreto went every day to the cells, two or three times, at any time of the day, and ordered that men and women be whipped in his presence O-,)6"7)A3%D"32"6/'!"?7%6'*"6$"#$%2'))0"7%*"32"6/'!"*'#(3%'*0"/'"?$+(*"order them whipped them until the blood ran thick, saying in a loud voice that could be heard throughout the cells, “hit him, hit him, that dog, kill him”.

6. Torture

=1B%(#$*'1)#% @'467%5)% ,'#,4#)7%4('1%"% #46$1<%5B%"%0"l'#$,B%'2% ,-)%MesaC%3'66'/$1<%,-)%#46$1<+%/-$@-%"6*'%*,$(46",)7%,-)%0),-'7%'2%,'#,4#)+%,-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%*400'1)7+%"7>$*)7%'2%,-)%7)@$*$'1%"17%$00)7$",)6B%(4,% ,'% ,'#,4#)% /$,-'4,% <$>$1<% ,-)% (#$*'1)#% "1B% ,$0)% ,'% 7)6$5)#",)% '#%"(()"6C%O-)%$1,)##'<",$1<%c1A4$*$,'#%/"*%"@@'0("1$)7%5B%"1',-)#%l47<)%"17%*'0),$0)*%5B%"1%Ordinario%j'#7$1"#B%("#$*-%(#$)*,%#)(#)*)1,$1<%"%5$*-'(kC%=%1',"#B%"17%(-B*$@$"1%"6*'%",,)17)7+%,-)%2'#0)#%,'%#)@'#7%,-)%

34

(#'@))7$1<*%"17%,-)%6",,)#%,'%"7>$*)%$2%"17%/-)1%,-)%,'#,4#)%*-'467%5)%*,'(()7%5)@"4*)%7)",-%/"*%$00$1)1,CO/'% 0"$1% 0),-'7*% '2% ,'#,4#)% /)#)% 4*)7% $1% I'#,4<"6+% ,-)% ('6)%

j*,#"(("7'k+% "17% ,-)% (',#'% j,-)% #"@JkC% c1% ,-)% .#*,+% ,-)% -"17*% '2% ,-)%(#$*'1)#%/)#)%,$)7%5)-$17%,-)$#%5"@J%/$,-%"%#'()%",,"@-)7%,'%"%(466)BC%O-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%,-)1%-'$*,)7%4(%"17%*4*()17)7%2'#%"%()#$'7%'2%,$0)+%"17%,-)1%*477)16B%#)6)"*)7+%'1@)%'#%*)>)#"6%,$0)*+%'2,)1%@"4*$1<%7$*6'@",$'1%'2%,-)%"#0*%6)"7$1<%,'%("#"6B*$*%'#%6'**%'2%*)1*",$'1+%54,%1'%56''7*-)7C%c1%,-)%*)@'17%0),-'7+%,-)%(#$*'1)#%6"$7%'1%"%p",5)7%/-$6)%)"@-%"#0%"17%6)<%/"*%2"*,)1)7%"17%(#'<#)**$>)6B%*,#),@-)7%5B%4*)%'2%)>)#%,$<-,)1$1<%#'()*%'1%"%@#"1J+%4*$1<%)$,-)#%2'4#%'#%)$<-,%#'()*C%q'0)1%/)#)%*45l)@,)7%,'%,-)%6",,)#%0),-'7Cc2%"%(#$*'1)#%2"$6)7%,'%@'12)**%/$,-$1%,-#))%7"B*%'2%,-)%,'#,4#)+%,-)B%

/)#)% ,'% 5)% *)1,)1@)7t% $2% ,-)B%/$,-7#)/% ,-)$#% @'12)**$'1+% '#% 2"$6)7% ,'%#",$2B%"%@'12)**$'1%/$,-$1%8i%-'4#*+%,-)B%@'467%5)%#)()",)76B%,'#,4#)7C%O'#,4#)%/"*% *,'(()7% '16B%/-)1% "% ()#*'1%/-'%/"*% negativo%0"7)% "%*",$*2"@,'#B%@'12)**$'1C%=@@'#7$1<%,'% ,-)%Regimentos+%"%()#*'1%/-'%-"7%5))1%*)1,)1@)7%,'%

7)",-% j54,% /'467% 1',% -">)% J1'/1k+% @'467% *,$66% 5)% ,'#,4#)7+% 54,% *4@-%(#'@)74#)%/"*%#)*)#>)7%2'#%*()@$"6%@"*)*+%*4@-%"*+%m%"%7'<0",$*,%/-'%-"*% ,"4<-,% % '#% ()#>)#,)7% "% <#)",% 1405)#% '2% ()'(6)% '#% *'0)'1)% 2#'0%/-'0%"%<#)",%7)"6%$*%)?()@,)7CnO-)%,'#,4#)%*)**$'1%5)<"1%/$,-%"%<)1)#"6%"70'1$*-0)1,%"17%m04@-%

@-"#$,BnC%O-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%"7>$*)7%,-",%$2%-)%'#%*-)%*-'467%*422)#%'#%7$)%74#$1<%,-)%,'#,4#)+%$,%/"*%,-)$#%'/1%2"46,+%2'#%,-)B%-"7%5#'4<-,%$,%4('1%,-)0*)6>)*%5B%1',%@'12)**$1<%,-)$#%@#$0)*C% %=%(#$*'1)#%@'467%*,'(%,-)%,'#,4#)%5B%@'12)**$1<%",%"1B%,$0)+%54,%,-)%@'#7*%/'467%1',%5)%#)6)"*)7%416)**%,-)%@'12)**$'1%/"*%*",$*2"@,'#BC%c,%$*%)*,$0",)7%,-",%"5'4,%,/)1,B%()#%@)1,%'2%(#$*'1)#*%/)#)%,'#,4#)7+%"6,-'4<-%1'%@'0(#)-)1*$>)%"1"6B*$*%-"*%5))1%@"##$)7%'4,%,-",%/)%J1'/%'2C

7. The Indictment (“Libelo”)

c2% ,-)% @'12)**$'1% '2% "1% "@@4*)7% /"*% @'1*$7)#)7% 41*",$*2"@,'#B+%,-)% I#'*)@4,'#% .6)7% "1% c17$@,0)1,% @'1,"$1$1<% ,-)% "@@4*",$'1*C% O-)%"@@4*",$'1*% /)#)% 5"*)7% '1% ,-)% 7)141@$",$'1*+% $1,)##'<",$'1*+% "17%@'12)**$'1*+% /-),-)#% '5,"$1)7% 5B% ,'#,4#)% '#% 1',C% O-)% "#,$@6)*% '2%"@@4*",$'1%/$,--)67%"1B%*()@$.@*%'2%,-)%/$,1)**%1"0)*+%(6"@)*%'#%7",)*C%O-)% "@@4*)7%/"*% *400'1)7% ,'% ,-)%Mesa% /-)#)% ,-)% c17$@,0)1,%/"*%#)"7%'4,C%c17$@,0)1,*%/)#)%1',%.6)7%$1%"66%@"*)*+%'16B%/-)#)%,-)%"@@4*)7%

35

7)1$)7%'#%0$1$0$F)7%%56"0)/'#,-$1)**C

8. Publication of the evidence against an accused

=2,)#%,-)%.6$1<%'2%"1%c17$@,0)1,%,-)%(#'*)@4,'#%(456$*-)7%$,*%(#''2+%/-$@-% @'1*$*,)7% '2% >"<4)% $12'#0",$'1% "5'4,% ,-)% )>$7)1@)% '2% )"@-%/$,1)**% "<"$1*,% ,-)% "@@4*)7+% 54,% "<"$1%/$,-'4,% (456$*-$1<% ,-)% 1"0)*%'2% ,-)%/$,1)**)*%'#%("#,$@46"#*C%O-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%()#0$,,)7%,'%*))%,-)%(456$@",$'1%54,%$,%-"7%,'%5)%#),4#1)7%,'%,-)%!)*"C

9. The Defense “lawyer” (procurador)

O-)% "@@4*)7% /"*% )1,$,6)7% ,'% "% 6)<"6% #)(#)*)1,",$>)+% "% procurador j(#'@4#",'#+%6)<"6%"<)1,k+%/-'%/"*%"1%)0(6'B))%'2%,-)%O#$541"6C%O-)$#%#'6)% /"*% 6$0$,)7% ,'% )1@'4#"<$1<% @'12)**$'1*C% O-)B% /)#)% '56$<)7% ,'%/$,-7#"/% $2% ,-)% (#$*'1)#% /"*% 7)2)17$1<% ,-)0*)6>)*% m41l4*,6BnC% O-)%(#'@4#"7'#%@'467%,)*,$2B%'1%5)-"62%'2%,-)%(#'*)@4,$'1C%O-)B%@'467%1',%5)%(#)*)1,%74#$1<%$1,)##'<",$'1*C%O-)%procurador%@'467%0)),%/$,-%,-)%"@@4*)7%'16B%$1%,-)%(#)*)1@)%'2%"1%c1A4$*$,'#C%c2%,-)%(#$*'1)#%#)A4)*,)7%/#$,$1<%("()#+%,-)%("<)*%/)#)%1405)#)7%"17%-"7%,'%5)%#),4#1)7%,'%,-)%MesaC%O-)%"@@4*)7%'#%-$*%procurador%/)#)%1',%)1,$,6)7%,'%('**)**%"1B%7'@40)1,*C%d'6$@$,'#a@6$)1,%@'1.7)1,$"6$,B%/"*%41,-$1J"56)C%

10. Contraditas (Refutations or Contradictions)

I#)*)1,$1<%mcontraditasn%'#% #)24,",$'1*%/"*% #)"66B% ,-)%'16B%0),-'7%'2% 7)2)1*)C% D'1,#"7$,"*% /)#)% "1B% 2"@,*% /-$@-% 7$*@#)7$,)7% "% /$,1)**C%O-)%'5l)@,$>)%/"*%,'%*-'/%()#*'1"6%)10$,B%5B%,-)%7)141@$",'#%*'%"*%,'%$0(4<1%,-)$#%@#)7$5$6$,BC%N'/)>)#+%.#*,%,-)%"@@4*)7%-"7%,'%<4)**%"*%,'%/-'%/)#)%-$*%'#%-)#%7)141@$",'#*%"17%,-)1%<$>)%"%(6"4*$56)%#)"*'1%2'#%,-)%41#)6$"5$6$,B%'2%,-)$#%7)141@$",$'1*C%c1%"77$,$'1+%,-)%"@@4*)7%-"7%,'%(#'>$7)%,-)%1"0)*%'2%/$,1)**)*%/-'%/'467%*4(('#,%,-)%@'1,#"7$,"*C%c2%,-)%"@@4*)7%<4)**)7%/#'1<6B+%,-)#)%@'467%5)%,)##$56)%@'1*)A4)1@)*C

11. TestimonyWitnesses

W1@)% ,-)% I#'*)@4,'#% -"7% '4,6$1)7% ,-)% @"*)% "17% ,-)% "@@4*)7% -"7%(#)*)1,)7% $,*% 7)2)1*)+% ,-)%/$,1)**)*%/)#)% @"66)7% ,'% ,)*,$2B+% 54,% $1% ,-)%"5*)1@)%'2%,-)%"@@4*)7C%c1%*'0)%@"*)*%c1A4$*$,'#*%'#7)#)7%@'00$**$'1%)>$7)1@)%,"J)1%'#%)1A4$#$)*%0"7)%,'%,-)%("#$*-%(#$)*,*C%W2,)1%,-)%"@@4*)7%2"$6)7% ,'% @"66%0'*,% '2% ,-)%/$,1)**)*% 1"0)7% $1% -$*% '#% -)#%contraditas, )*()@$"66B% $2% ,-)B% 6$>)7% 2"#% 2#'0% ,-)%O#$541"6C% d'0),$0)*+% "%/$,1)**%@"66)7%5B%,-)%"@@4*)7%/'467%<$>)%)>$7)1@)%$1%2">'#%'2%,-)%(#'*)@4,$'1C%f'%'1)%@'467%5)%,#4*,)7+%1',%)>)1%@6'*)%2"0$6B%0)05)#*C

36

12. Tribunal Decision

O-)% 0)05)#*% '2% ,-)% Mesa% #)>$)/)7% ,-)% c17$@,0)1,% "17% "66% ,-)%)>$7)1@)%$1%"%@"*)%5)2'#)%#)17)#$1<%,-)$#%7)@$*$'1C%S"@-%c1A4$*$,'#+%=4?$6$"#B%c1A4$*$,'#%'#%Ordinario%>',)7%'1%,-)%7)@$*$'1C%c1%*'0)%@"*)*%,-)%7)@$*$'1%-"7%,'%5)%#)>$)/)7%5B%,-)%G)1)#"6%D'41@$6+%*4@-%"*%,-'*)%@'17)01)7%,'%7)",-%5B%54#1$1<%",%,-)%*,"J)%'#%1','#$'4*%@"*)*%#)A4$#$1<%*()@$"6%",,)1,$'1C

13. Sentences

%I#$*'1)#*%/)#)%1',$.)7%'2%,-)$#%*)1,)1@)*%.2,))1%7"B*%5)2'#)%,-)%"4,'%7)%2o+%)?@)(,%(#$*'1)#*%7))0)7%negativo%'#%#)6"(*)7C%c2%,-)%(#$*'1)#%/"*%,'%5)%-"17)7%'>)#% ,'% ,-)%*)@46"#%"4,-'#$,B% ,'%5)%m#)6"?)7n+% ,-)B%/)#)%<$>)1% ,-#))%7"B*%1',$@)+% 4*4"66B%'1% ,-)%3#$7"B%5)2'#)% ,-)% "4,'%7)% 2oC%O-)%(#$*'1)#g*%-"17*%/)#)%2"*,)1)7%"17%"%(#$)*,%/"*%"(('$1,)7%"*%,-)$#%@'12)**'#C%O-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%7$7%1',%/"1,%,'%@#)",)%0"#,B#*%*'%)>)#B%)22'#,%/"*%0"7)%,'%()#*4"7)%,-)%@'17)01)7%,'%"11'41@)%,-)$#%@'1>)#*$'1%,'%D",-'6$@$*0%'1%,-)$#%/"B%,'%,-)%(B#)+%,-)#)5B%*">$1<%,-)0*)6>)*%2#'0%,-)%-'##'#%'2%5)$1<%54#1)7%"6$>)+%5B%5)$1<%*,#"1<6)7%.#*,CO-'*)% /$,-% 6)**)#% *)1,)1@)*% *4@-% "*% #)@'1@$6$",$'1% ,'% ,-)% D-4#@-%

/)#)+%1)>)#,-)6)**%0"#J)7%2'#%6$2)C%O-)B%/)#)%5"##)7%2#'0%/'#J$1<%"*%@$>$6% *)#>"1,*+% (-B*$@$"1*% '#% *4#<)'1*+% ,#4*,))*+% ,"?% @'66)@,'#*+% *-$(g*%@"(,"$1+%"*%/)66%"*%*45l)@,% ,'%-">$1<% ,-)$#%"**),*%@'1.*@",)7C%I)#*'1*%/-'%-"7%5))1%@-"#<)7%54,%/)#)%1',%(#)*)1,%5)@"4*)%,-)B%-"7%7$)7%$1%l"$6+%'#%p)7%,-)%@'41,#B+%'#%@'00$,,)7%*4$@$7)%/)#)%"6*'%*)1,)1@)7%2'#%,-)$#%"**),*%@'467%,-)1%5)%@'1.*@",)7C

14. Sentencing penalties

c1% "77$,$'1% ,'% ,-)% 7)",-% ()1"6,B+% ,-)% c1A4$*$,'#*% @'467% $0('*)%@'17$,$'1*%'1%"%*)1,)1@)%'2%#)@'1@$6$",$'1%*4@-%"*L%$k%%% I)#(),4"6%$0(#$*'10)1,+%/-$@-%/"*%'2,)1%@'004,)7%"2,)#%*)>)#"6%

B)"#*+$$k%% R$*@#),$'1"#B%$0(#$*'10)1,%$1%/-$@-%"%()#*'1%@'467%5)%"##)*,)7%

"1B,$0)+%'#%'#7)#)7%,'%#)*$7)%$1%"%*()@$.)7%6'@",$'1+$$$k%% I)#(),4"6% /)"#$1<% '2% ()1$,)1,$"6% -"5$,+% /-$@-% "*% "5'>)+% /"*%

*45l)@,%,'%@'004,",$'1+$>k%% S?$6)%,'%,-)%D'6'1$)*+%*4@-%"*%^#"F$6%'#%=2#$@"%'#%,'%"%*()@$.)7%

6'@",$'1%*4@-%"*%D"*,#'%!"#$0%$1%,-)%=6<"#>)+%/-$@-%*))0)7%,'%5)%"%2">'#)7%6'@",$'1+

>k%% S?$6)%,'%,-)%<"66)B*%2'#%"%1405)#%'2%B)"#*+%>$k%% I456$@%p'<<$1<+%

37

>$$k%% !"17",'#B% #)6$<$'4*% $1*,#4@,$'1+% @'12)**$'1+% '#% ",,)17"1@)% ",%D-4#@-+%"17%%

>$$$k%% I456$@%'#%(#$>",)%"5l4#",$'1C

15. Appeals

O-)% G)1)#"6% D'41@$6% -"7% <)1)#"6% ('/)#*% '2% "(()"6% 54,% #"#)6B%)?)#@$*)7% ,-)0% '1% 7)",-% *)1,)1@)% "(()"6*C%=(()"6*% /)#)% 0'*,6B% '1%(#'@)74#"6%0",,)#*%'#%@'004,$1<%*)1,)1@)*+%*4@-%"*%(6)"7$1<%,'%/"$>)%,-)%/)"#$1<%'2% "% *"05)1$,'%'#% @'1$@"6%-",% $1% ,-)% *,#)),*% "*% $,% 4*4"66B%0"7)%5)<<$1<%0'#)%7$2.@46,+%'#%@'004,$1<%()#(),4"6%*)1,)1@)*C%

39

C h a p t e r T h r e e

MARIA LOPES IN THE INQUISITION (15731576)

j=fOO%D"*)%f'C%V8V8k%

M>$?"3%"@73(")/'"7()$"27)6'*"7%*"A'.6"6/'"97BB76/)"?36/"7%"intention that demonstrates Judaism continues forever in her heart.”

BACKGROUND

3)#1H'%&'()*+%!"#$"g*%1$1),))1%B)"#a'67%*'1+%(#)*)1,)7%-$0*)62%",%,-)%S*,"4*%("6"@)%$1%&$*5'1%'1%Q"14"#B%:8+%:TU;C%1%I#'2)**'#%c*"h"*%7"%X'*"%I)#)$#"+%/-'%*,47$)7%,-)%@"*)+%7)*@#$5)*%-$0%"*%"%*,47$'4*%"17%"1?$'4*%B'41<%0"1% /-'% *'4<-,% *($#$,4"6% <4$7"1@)% 2#'0% "% 1405)#% '2% D-4#@-%'2.@$"6*%"2,)#%"1%414*4"6%)1@'41,)#%$1%,-)%@$,B%'2%I'1,"%R)6<"7"C%2

3)#1H'%,'67%,-)%Inquisito% ,-",%-)%@"0)%'1%,-)%"7>$@)%'2%R#C%G"*("#%3#4@,4'*'+%(#)"@-)#%"17%>$@"#%'2%,-)%,'/1%'2%X$5)$#"%G#"17)+%*))J$1<%"%#)0)7B%2'#%,-)%*"6>",$'1%'2%-$*%*'46+%54,%"6*'%'1%,-)%"7>$@)%'2%,-)%(#$)*,%3#)$%^#Y*%d'"#)*+%'2%,-)%=4<4*,$1$"1%W#7)#+%-$*%@'12)**'#%"17%*($#$,4"6%@'1.7"1,C3%I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"%*400"#$F)7%,-)%@"*)%"*%2'66'/*L“On a certain day as Fernão Lopes walked down a street in Ponta

Delgada, an Isabel Luís, wife of Baltazar Gonçalves, wine merchant, called him from the window and asked him to read to her from a book by Brother Luís de Granada, a book about the passion of our Lord Jesus =/,3)6I"Q/'"!$+%D"87%"B'#78'"7%k3$+)"6$"*$"6/'"8'*36763$%)"7%*"P)7B'("T+3)"*3,'#6'*"/38"6$"l76/',"K,G)"9$7,')0"?/$"D7<'"/38"6/'"'k.(7%763$%)"required and became his spiritual guide. Meanwhile, four years previous, on a Holy Friday, while speaking

?36/"/3)"8$6/',":7,37"T$.')"7B$+6"=/,3)6m)"27)63%D"3%"6/'"*')',6"2$,"gn"days, she started telling him about other fasts, which were none other 6/7%"['?3)/"27)6)I"9/'"7()$"67+D/6"/38"$6/',".,7#63#')0")+#/"7)"'763%D"+%('7<'%'*"B,'7*"76"C7)6',0"7<$3*3%D"#',673%"8'76)"7%*"-)/0"?'7,3%D"a clean shirt on Friday night, putting clean sheets on the bed, cleaning $+6"6/'"$3("(78.)"7%*"-((3%D"6/'8"?36/"#('7%"$(3<'"$3("7%*"3%)',63%D"%'?"?3#A)0"7(("3%"$B)',<7%#'"$2"6/'"97BB76/I"Thereafter Fernão Lopes began to eat unleavened bread with his

40

mother, who prepared it. He did not drink the water that was in pitchers when his father died about a year previously. Nevertheless, he had not performed any other Jewish observances.In his good faith, he had not told these things to his confessor, but

three years after having received instruction from his mother, he told l76/',"K,G)"9$7,')"7B$+6"6/'".,7#63#')"/'"/7*".',2$,8'*"7%*"6/'"B'(3'2"he had come to accept.” 4

3#$"#%^#Y*%d'"#)*%m#$p)7%,-#'4<-%5''J*%,'%.17%"%*'64,$'1n+%54,%@'467%1',%.17%'1)C%N)%"7>$*)7%-$0%,'%<'%,'%X$5)$#"%G#"17)%$1%dH'%!$<4)6%"17%*()"J%,'%R#C%G"*("#%3#4@,4'*'+%/-'%$1%,4#1%7$#)@,)7%-$0%,'%,-)%Q)*4$,%I)#'%G'0)*%$1%O)#@)$#"+%/-'%*)1,%-$0%,'%"1',-)#%Q)*4$,+%3",-)#%!"14)6%D'##)$"+%$1%&$*5'1C%O-)%6",,)#%"7>$*)7%-$0%,'%"(()"#%5)2'#)%,-)%Mesa%'2%,-)%N'6B%W2.@)%,'%@'12)**%-$*%*$1*C%N$*%@'12)**$'1%/"*%"@@)(,)7%"17%-)%/"*%#)@'1@$6)7%,'%,-)%D",-'6$@%D-4#@-C%

LISBON, JANUARY 12, 1573Denunciation of Fernão Lopes of the island of S. Miguel, Ponta Delgada, against Maria Lopes, his mother, New Christian. jO-$*%,)*,$0'1B%/"*%1',%>)#$.)7%'#%(456$*-)7%"*%$,%"(()"#)7%,'%,-)%&'#7%c1A4$*$,'#*%,-",%$,%/"*%1',%1)@)**"#B%"*%,-)%"@@4*)7%-"7%,)*,$.)7%,-)#)41,'Ck

On January 12, 1573 in Lisbon at the Estaus, in the house of the “Despacho” j@'4#,#''0k of the Holy Inquisition, the Lord Inquisitors present, a young man appeared before them who said that his name was l',%E$"T$.')0"7">'?"=/,3)637%" 2,$8" 6/'" 3)(7%*"$2"97$":3D+'(0" 2,$8";$%67"J'(D7*70"7D'*"fh0"8$,'"$," ('))0")3%D('0")$%"$2"L%,3U+'"T$.')0"resident in the said town, and that his father is already deceased. And they took his oath on the Holy Gospels (...)He stated that about four years previous, more or less, on Good

Friday, when he, the confessant, was with his mother, Maria Lopes, in her home late at night; he had said, “praised be Our Lord who wished to come into the world to suffer for mankind”, and that, “he fasted 40 days in the desert to be an example to us”. His mother Maria Lopes replied (...) that those fasts are done without eating until nighttime, and he being ignorant, asked her, “Well, then, mother, teach me these things”. His mother told him that it was the fasts of Mondays and Thursdays which

should be performed without eating until nighttime, and that there came a Jewish Easter (Passover) in which they had to eat unleavened bread. The said Easter was celebrated in memory of the exodus of the Jews out of Egypt.

41

And that the Messiah had not yet come, nor was he Our Lord Jesus =/,3)6I" H'0" 6/'" #$%2'))7%60" 6$(*" /3)" 8$6/'," 6$" 87A'" 6/'" +%('7<'%'*"bread, which she did, and they both ate it for seven or eight days. He asked his mother who had taught her that, and she told him that when she was in Portugal (in the mainland), where she was born, a lady in whose service she had been had taught her those things (...). From then on, he, the confessant, had observed the Jewish fasts without eating until night, with his mother, but he does not presently remember how many of these days he fasted. He further remembers that his mother also told him that in the month

$2"9'.6'8B',"6/','"?7)"7"2'7)6"#7(('*"M;',*$7%W7)N"j2'#<$>)1)**as'0%M$((4#k+ on which all sins were pardoned, but he did not know on what day it fell, and so they did not celebrate it.H'" 2+,6/'," 6')63-'*" 6/76"/3)"8$6/'," 6$(*"/38" 6/76" 6/'!" )/$+(*" A''."

6/'"97BB76/)"?36/$+6"?$,A3%D"$%"6/'80"6/76"2,')/")/''6)")/$+(*"B'".+6"$%"6/'"B'*)0"7%*"6/76"6/'"(78.)")/$+(*"B'"#('7%'*"7%*"-(('*"?36/"#('7%"$(3<'"$3(0"7%*"%'?"?3#A)" 3%)',6'*I"L%*"#$%#',%3%D"A''.3%D"97BB76/)0"they never observed them, nor did he, the confessant, ever wear [clean] shirts, nor were fresh sheets placed on his bed on Fridays, but he saw /3)"8$6/',"#('7%"6/'"(78.)0"3%)',6"%'?"?3#A)0"-(("6/'8"?36/"#('7%"$(3<'"oil, and leave them lit until they went out by themselves.He stated further that his mother also told him that they should fast

6/,''"*7!)"3%"/$%$,"$2"5+''%"C)6/',0"7%*"6/76"6/'!")/$+(*"%$6"'76".$,A0"/7,'0",7BB360"$,"-)/"?36/$+6")#7(')I"X36/",').'#6"6$"6/3)0"%'36/',"/'0"6/'"confessant, nor his mother followed this; instead, he ate of everything they had, as did his mother, except for “congro”%j@'1<)#%))6k, which he had never seen being eaten. His mother also told him that they should not eat blood, and that

when someone dies at home, they should not drink the water that was in the house. When his father died, which was a year this past feast of L(("973%6)0"/'0"6/'"#$%2'))7%60",'2+)'*"6$"*,3%A"6/'"?76',"6/76"?7)"3%"6/'"house, in accordance with what his mother had told him, but the other people in the house drank it. His mother also told him that the sciatic nerve of the hindquarter of a small calf should be removed, and that the meat of an animal should not be eaten if it dies because it contains blood.He stated that his mother told him that she had never done any of

those things there, in that land, nor had she spoke of them except to him. He said that when his mother told him the aforesaid things, he, the

42

confessant, sometimes believed in them and at other times felt confused about them, and that he had selfdoubts. He does not remember his mother telling him that the Law of Moses

was good or that it was in this law that they would be saved, but sometimes he considered it good, the said law, and that he would be saved in it, and sometimes not. He went about in this way, vacillating and having doubts as to whether it was good or not and whether he should observe it.He stated that despite his mother not mentioning those things in her

observations as to what is good for the salvation of the soul, he, the confessant, clearly understood his mother to mean, by the way she talked to him of them, that she did consider them to be good for the salvation of the soul.He confessed the errors into which he had fallen to the friar priest

K,G)" 76" 6/'" '%*" $2" 6/'" .',3$*" $2" 638'" *+,3%D"?/3#/" /'" *'#(7,'*" %$6"to have confessed them. At that time he told his mother that he had confessed the errors into which he had fallen, tempted by the devil, and that she should also confess her errors, this being the only way in which )/'"#$+(*")7<'"/',)'(2I"9/'"7D,''*0")6763%D"6/76")/'"?7%6'*"6$"'k6,3#76'"herself from them, and confess, so he took her to confess to the friar .,3')6"K,G)I The priest told them to go to Pero Gomes, and that the solution

which was for one would serve for the other. He went to Father Pero Gomes, and told him everything that had gone on with his mother, and what he had practiced with her. When he, the confessant, arrived in this city from the island of Terceira, Father Pero Gomes had already written 6$" 6/'" 3)(7%*" $2" 9E$":3D+'(" 6'((3%D" /3)"8$6/'," 6/76" )/'" )/$+(*" #78'"to him on the island of Terceira to present herself before the bishop, because she was too old, and, as such, was not to come here (to Lisbon).He does not recall anything more, but should he remember

anything else, he will advise the court. As is the norm, she is his mother and friend, but he felt hatred and rancor towards her for having taught him these things. He further stated that when his mother told him that they ought to do the fasts, she would tell him that they were Jewish ones, and they did them with that intention. P0":7%+'("L%6+%')0"%$67,!"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0"/7<'"6/+)"?,366'%I

43

JANUARY 13, 1573

At the Estaus, in the house of the “Despacho” of the Holy Inquisition, the Lord Inquisitors present, Fernão Lopes appeared before them, the subject of these proceedings, and they swore him on the holy gospels (...).He said that he could not remember anything else except that when

he prayed the Hours of Our Lady he did not say “Gloria Patri et Filio '6"9.3,36+3"97%6$N"76"6/'"'%*"$2"6/'";)7(8)I"H3)"8$6/',"?/$"A%'?"o"$,"4 Psalms confessed to him that she too recited them without “Glori Patri”. He heard his mother say them without the “Glori Patri”, but he *3*"%$6",'8'8B',"?'(("6/76".)7(8)"6/'!"?','0"B+6"$%'"6/76")73*Z"

I lifted my eyes to heaven from where my help will come. God is my help, who made heaven and earth the sea and the sand.

H'"6')63-'*"6/76"/'"7)A'*"/3)"8$6/',"6$"6'(("/38"?/76")/'"?7)".,7!3%DI"9/'"6$(*"/38"6/'".)7(8)")/'"?7)",'#363%D0"B+6")/'"*3*"%$6")7!"6/76")/'"recited them with the “ gloria patri”, but since his mother had taught him to say the psalms without the “gloria patri”, he thought that was the way she also recited them. The psalms he said were recited to him by his mother on a number of occasions, but he does not recall how many. He stated further that his mother told him that there was a Jewish

C7)6',"#7(('*"M=7B7%7)N%jN4,*ad4JJ',k, but that he does not remember when it was, although he thought it came at Pentecost. He does not remember anything further (...).

ARREST WARRANT MAGNIFICI DOMINI

These crimes make it mandatory that Maria Lopes, mother of Fernão Lopes, here reconciled, be arrested for them, be they even but one. (In Latin). 5

Warrant granted for the accused, Maria Lopes, to be arrested, given the quality of the blameworthiness and the credibility of the witness, and in light of what the prosecutor seeks in his submissions and given the record. [$,D'"d$%W7(<')0"938E$"*'"9G";','3,7"j&'#7%c1A4$*$,'#*k

44

O-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%"@@)(,)7%3)#1H'g*%@'12)**$'1%"*%*$1@)#)%"17%-)%/"*%#)6)"*)7%"2,)#%5)$1<% #)@'1@$6)7% ,'% ,-)%D-4#@-C%O-)%(#'*)@4,'#%"#<4)7%,-",+% 74)% ,'% ,-)%1",4#)%'2% ,-)% "66)<",$'1*+% ,-)% $0(#$*'10)1,%'2%!"#$"%&'()*%/"*%'56$<",'#B%)>)1%$2%,-)#)%/"*%'16B%'1)%/$,1)**%j,/'%/$,1)**)*%/)#)%,-)1%#)A4$#)7%2'#%"1%'#7)#%'2%"##)*,kC%%O-)% c1A4$*$,'#*%/)#)% *'% $0(#)**)7%/$,-% ,-)% A4"6$,B% "17% @#)7$5$6$,B%

'2% 3)#1H'g*% ,)*,$0'1B% ,-",% ,-)B% $**4)7% "1% '#7)#% '2% $0(#$*'10)1,+%m:7D%3-#3" J$83%3+n% /-$@-% /"*% )?)@4,)7% '1%!"#@-% V+% :TU;% 5B% ,-)%>$@"#a<)1)#"6%$1%,-)%=F'#)*+%=1,\1$'%=0"7'+%'2%,-)%$*6"17%'2%O)#@)$#"C%!"#$"%&'()*%/"*%,-)1%,#"1*('#,)7%,'%,-)%6'@"6%l"$6%$1%,-)%$*6"17%'2%dH'%

!$<4)6C%N)#%"**),*%/)#)%@'1.*@",)7%"17%*'67C%%d-)%/"*%,#"1*('#,)7%,'%&$*5'1%'1%,-)%*-$(+%mdH'%X"2")6nC%=@@'#7$1<%,'%,-)%D'7)%'2%I#'@)74#)%'2% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1% jRegimentok+% *-)% /"*% #)A4$#)7% ,'% ("B% ,-)% @'*,% '2%,-)%>'B"<)% 2#'0% ,-)%(#'@))7*%'2% ,-)% *"6)%'2%-)#% "**),*%/-$@-% ,',"6)7%8;+999% #)$*C%O-)% @"(,"$1% '2% ,-)% *-$(% @-"#<)7% ;+999% #)$*% j(#)*)1,6B+% "%'1)%/"B%"$#2"#)%2#'0%,-)%=F'#)*%,'%&$*5'1%@'*,*%"5'4,%899%)4#'*k+%"17%,-)%5"6"1@)+% 89+999% #)$*%/"*%7)('*$,)7%/$,-% ,-)% c1A4$*$,$'1%O#$541"6C%%=@@4*)7%()#*'1*%/)#)%'56$<)7%,'%("B%,-)%@'*,%'2%,-)$#%$0(#$*'10)1,%"17%4(J))(C%c2%,-)B%/)#)%*)1,)1@)7%,'%54#1%",%,-)%*,"J)+%,-)B%)>)1%-"7%,'%("B%,-)%@'*,%'2%,-)%/''7%4*)7%$1%,-)%(B#)%6

MARCH 6, 1573Requisition to the Bishop of Angra, Terceira

A requisition is hereby issued to the vicar general of the diocese of Angra to apprehend this Maria Lopes and to send her to this prison.

Transport to Lisbon

The Lord Bishop, upon departing from this town of Angra to the 3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'("?/','"/'"3)"%$?0"#/7,D'*"8'"?36/")'%*3%D"6$"!$+,"Majesties these two prisoners, who are on their way on the ship of Master L%6$%3$"p(<7,')0"7"%'3D/B$,"2,$8"K+7,#$)I"Q/'")73*".,3)$%',)"7,'Z"$%'"Francisco Dinis, who was arrested for crimes during the “visitação” jc1A4$*$,'#%>$*$,",$'1k, and I am also sending your Majesties via Manuel d$%W7(<')0" M=/7%6,'N" jD-'$#% 7$#)@,'#k%of the cathedral of Lisbon, a %763<'"$2"6/3)"#36!0"?/$"3)"6,7<'((3%D"$%"6/'")/3."9E$"R727'("7%*"6/'"$6/',".,3)$%',0":7,37"T$.')0"?/$"?7)"7,,')6'*"$%"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'(0"B!" $,*'," $2" 7" .,$<3)3$%" 2,$8" 6/'"=,$?%" 6$" 6/76" '22'#60" 7%*"?36/" 6/3)"

45

woman, twentythree thousand “reis”, which money was received from the sale of some of the sequestered assets to pay for her expenses. The money was delivered to a clerk for provision of her personal needs, with instructions to deliver the balance to the shipmaster and to dispatch the bill. The shipmaster took the money and the bill into his charge (...)

SEPTEMBER 28, 1573, LISBONDelivery of the prisoner to

the Inquisition jail

c1%&$*5'1+%'1%d)(,)05)#%8`+%",%,-)%S*,"4*%("6"@)+%$1%,-)%@-"05)#*%'2%,-$*%N'6B%W2.@)+%=1,\1$'%6>"#)*+%*-$(0"*,)#+%7)6$>)#)7%!"#$"%&'()*+%"% f)/% D-#$*,$"1% 2#'0% ,-)% $*6"17% '2% dH'%!$<4)6+% ,'% 3#"1@$*@'% R$"*+%/"#7)1%'2%,-)%(#$*'1%'2%,-$*%N'6B%W2.@)%jCCCk%

!"#$%&'()*$(#+)%$,#-(*$&($.)/$01)2

“Before the said woman was imprisoned, I occasionally heard /',"#$%2'))3$%"76"6/3)"=$(('D'"$2"[')+36)0"76"?/3#/"638'")/'"?'%6"6$"confession frequently.”

August 27, 1573 Luis de Vasconcelos

I generally too confessed her before her imprisonment… and after, ,'#$%#3('*"/',"76"6/3)"=$(('D'"$2"6/'"[')+36)"76"L%D,7I"7

August 27, 1573 Pero Gomes

THE INDICTMENT (The AccusationA summary of the charges against an accused)

=1%c17$@,0)1,%@'1,"$1$1<%,-)%"66)<",$'1*%"<"$1*,%"1%"@@4*)7%()#*'1%/"*%1',%.6)7%$1%"66%@"*)*C%3'#%)?"0(6)+%$,%/"*%411)@)**"#B%/-)#)%,-)%(#$*'1)#%@'12)**)7C%O-)%6"B$1<%'2%"1%c17$@,0)1,%-"7%*)#$'4*%$0(6$@",$'1*%2'#% ,-)%(#$*'1)#+%"*%"1B%*45*)A4)1,%@'12)**$'1%/'467%5)%>$)/)7%/$,-%*4*($@$'1%"17% *45l)@,% ,-)%>$@,$0% ,'% "%('**$56)%.17$1<%'2%diminuta or 1)<",$>"%/-$@-%#)*46,)7%$1%,-)%7)",-%()1"6,BC%N)#)%,-)%(#'*)@4,'#%.6)7%'1)%5)@"4*)%,-)%"@@4*)7%",%.#*,%7)1$)7%"1B%<4$6,+%,-)1%"70$,,)7%*'0)%-)#)*$)*%54,%#)@"1,)7%,-)0C%=6,-'4<-% /)% -">)% (6"@)7% ,-)% c17$@,0)1,% ",% ,-)% 5)<$11$1<% '2% ,-)%

@"*)+%$,%/"*%.6)7%04@-%6",)#C%r16$J)%0'7)#1%@#$0$1"6%(#'@))7$1<*+%"1%

46

"@@4*)7%()#*'1%7$7%1',%J1'/%,-)%*()@$.@%@-"#<)*%"<"$1*,%,-)0%'#%,-)%1"0)*%'2%,-)$#%7)1'41@)#*C%c,%/"*%"%5$,%'2%"%@",%"17%0'4*)%<"0)C%O-)%(#$*'1)#%-"7%,'%<4)**%/-'%-"7%7)1'41@)7%,-)0+%',-)#/$*)%,-)B%@'467%2"@)%7)",-C%=@@'#7$1<6B+%0"1B%(#$*'1)#*%/'467%.#*,%1"0)%()#*'1*%/-'%/)#)%7)@)"*)7%'#%-"7%6)2,%,-)%@'41,#BC%N'/)>)#+%,-)%c1A4$*$,'#*%/"1,)7%,-)%(#$*'1)#%,'%7)1'41@)%0)05)#*%'2%,-)$#%'/1%2"0$6$)*%"*%,-$*%/"*%*))1%"*%"1%$17$@",$'1%'2%*$1@)#$,BC%W2,)1%"1%"@@4*)7%7$7%1',%7)1'41@)%,-)$#%'/1%2"0$6B%41,$6% ,-)%>)#B%

)17+%)$,-)#%"2,)#%,'#,4#)%'#%"2,)#%6)"#1$1<%'2%,-)$#%2",)C%c1%*'0)%@"*)*+%"1%"@@4*)7+%$1%"1%)22'#,%,'%*">)%,-)$#%6$>)*+%/'467%7)1'41@)%,-)$#%@-$67#)1+%<#"17@-$67#)1+%("#)1,*+%-4*5"17*+%/$>)*+%5#',-)#*+%*$*,)#*+%"17%"1B'1)%)6*)%,-)B%@'467%,-$1J%'2%"*%,-)B%0"#@-)7%$1%,-)%(#'@)**$'1%,'%,-)%(B#)%"@@'0("1$)7%5B% "% (#$)*,% '#% 2#$"#%/-'% "@,)7% "*% ,-)$#% @'12)**'#C% c2% ,-)%@'17)01)7% ()#*'1% @'1>)#,)7% ,'%D",-'6$@$*0% ",% ,-)% 6"*,%0$14,)+% ,-)B%/)#)%*("#)7%5)$1<%54#1)7%"6$>)+%/-$@-%'2,)1%,''J%,/'%-'4#*%"17%/"*%0'#)%"J$1% ,'%#'"*,$1<% ,'%7)",-t% ,-)%@'1>)#,)7%/)#)%<"##',)7%"17% ,-)1%54#1)7O-)%(#'*)@4,'#%'4,6$1)7%,-)%@"*)%"<"$1*,%!"#$"%&'()*C%O-)%7",)%'2%,-)%

$17$@,0)1,%$*%41@)#,"$1+%54,%$,%$*%2'417%$1%,-)%.6)%"2,)#%,#"1*@#$(,$'1*%'2%Q"14"#B%:TUiC

THE PROSECUTOR3#%+$34'(&05)(+$4(*$6/-*&+)$7#/*$8(9-&%&+#/%2

K'2$,'"q$+,"Ck#'(('%#3')0"6/'".,$)'#+6$,"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'")676')0"3%"6/'"%78'"$2"[+)63#'"7%*"7D73%)6":7,37"T$.')0">'?"=/,3)637%"2,$8"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'("$2"6/'"6$?%"$2"";$%67"J'(D7*70"38.,3)$%'*"3%"6/'"jails of the Holy Inquisition for the crime of heresy and apostasy, and 3%"2+(-((8'%6"6/','$2Z9/7((".,$<'"6/76"6/'"7##+)'*":7,37"T$.')0"B'3%D"7"B7.63S'*"=/,3)637%0"

considered and known to be such, as she herself has confessed unto, 3)"$B(3D'*" 6$"B'(3'<'"7%*"+./$(*"'<',!6/3%D" 6/'"H$(!":$6/',"=/+,#/"of Rome believes and teaches, as she professed and promised at holy B7.63)8I"9/'"/7)"7#6'*"<',!"8+#/" 6$" 6/'"#$%6,7,!0")'.7,763%D"/',)'(2"2,$8"$+,"/$(!"=76/$(3#"2736/"7%*"'<7%D'(3#7("(7?")3%#'"6/'"(7)6"D'%',7("pardon till now, and passed over to the law of Moses, practicing and 6'7#/3%D"36)" ",36')"7%*"#','8$%3')"7%*")7!3%D"7%*"72-,83%D"/','63#7(".,$.$)363$%)"7%*",'2+6763$%)"#$%6,7,!"6$"?/76"6/'"H$(!":$6/',"=/+,#/"holds, teaches and observes.

47

9/7((" .,$<'" 6/76" 6/'" 7##+)'*" /7)" B''%" )'.7,76'*" 2,$8" $+," /$(!"=76/$(3#" 2736/" 2$,"7" ($%D',".',3$*" 6/7%")/'")676')" 3%"/',"#$%2'))3$%)0"which I accept to be prejudicial to her, for what she confesses is not credible, containing minimizations and evidence of impenitence. Beyond the matters that she has confessed to, she abstained from work $%"976+,*7!)0")67,63%D"$%"l,3*7!"726',%$$%)"6$"#('7%"(78.)0"3%)',6"%'?"wicks, leaving them lit until they went out by themselves. Inasmuch as this is true, and to which the accused confessed, she recanted upon being questioned, saying that she had never done such things, for she is like a person who covers up her guilt (...) she should be punished.9/7((".,$<'" 6/76" 6/'"7##+)'*".',2$,8'*"8$,'",36')"7%*"#','8$%3')"

$2"6/'"T7?"$2":$)')"]6/7%")/'"7*8366'*_I"9/'")/$?'*"/',)'(2"6$"B'"<',!"knowledgeable and adept in it, and had great fondness for its works and teachings. The confession that she is said to have made to the bishop of Angra should not be considered, nor the absolution by him bestowed upon her, for (she) has denied the intention that is so clearly selfevident, and covered up many matters that she thereafter confessed to. 9/7((" .,$<'0" 6/76" )/'" ,'#36'*" .)7(8)" $2" J7<3*" ?36/$+6" 6/'" MD($,37"

patri”, saying that was the way people should pray and that at Pentecost 6/','" #78'" 7" ['?3)/" C7)6'," #7(('*" 6/'" M=7B7%7)N" 6/76" )/$+(*" B'"celebrated, and water should be emptied from pitchers when someone dies at the home, and not be imbibed. In addition, she observed the fasts of Monday and Thursdays without eating until night, conducting Jewish ceremonies on them, looking up to the heavens, opening and clenching her hands and lowering and raising her head, and making movements with her body, and uttering words that demonstrated well that she did these things in observance of the Law of Moses.9/7((".,$<'"6/76"6/'"7##+)'*"?7)"7*8$%3)/'*"87%!"638')"7%*"8$)6"

charitably before this Holy “Mesa” by Your Excellencies to completely confess all her crimes and ask for forgiveness for them, to reveal all the persons she did them with and communicated, to repent for them and to mend her ways so that the same mercy can be bestowed on her that 6/'"H$(!":$6/',"=/+,#/"#$%#'*')"6$"6,+6/2+("#$%2'))7%6)"?/$"#$%<',6"to her with pure hearts, which she did not want to do, instead secretly and maliciously covering up. Therefore, she should be declared a Jewess, a heretic and a “diminuta”, a feigning deceitful impenitent and confessant, and as such be “relaxed to secular justice”*(euphemism for burning at the stake), and with the rigorous severity of the law. As is #+)6$87,3(!"*$%'"3%")383(7,"#7)')0"/',"7))'6)")/$+(*"B'"#$%-)#76'*"6$"

48

the exchequer and royal treasury, and (she should be) condemned to all other penalties foreseen by the law. Justice requests that the indictment be admitted, and, as the minimum

requirements for condemnation having been established, that the accused be declared “relaxed”, her assets seized, and that she be condemned (…)

THE EVIDENCE IN THE CASE

October, 14 1573

At Lisbon, in the Estaus, in the house of Despacho of the Holy inquisition, being present the Lords Inquisitors, I, the Notary, was ordered to make these proceedings instrument (...) [they] ordered the tax judge to determine whether this Maria Lopes was poor or rich, in 2+(-((8'%6"$2"?/3#/"P0" 6/'"%$67,!0"$,*','*" 36"B'"*,7?%"+.0"7%*" 36"?7)"taken to the tax judge."P0"[$E$"=78.'($0"/7<'"6/+)"?,366'%I

October 17, 1573At Lisbon, in the “Estaus”, the Lords Inquisitors ordered Maria Lopes to

appear before them, and they swore her on the Holy Gospels (…)9/'" )73*" 6/76"?/'%" )/'"?7)"7" !$+6/0"8$,'" 6/7%"or"!'7,)"7D$0"/',"

8$6/'," 67+D/6" /'," 6/'" #','8$%3')" $2" 6/'" ['?)I" 9/'" 6/'%" 87,,3'*"Henrique Lopes, who promptly took her from her mother’s home and brought her to the town of Ruiva (near Fornos de Algodres, district of Guarda) and later to Viseu, and because her husband was a good =/,3)637%0" )/'" )6$..'*" .',2$,83%D" 6/'" #','8$%3')"?/3#/" /',"8$6/',"had taught her of the Law of the Jews. And so she remained for more 6/7%" 6?'%6!" !'7,)I" P%" /'," /'7,6" )/'"87*'" /',)'(2" 7"=/,3)637%" 7D73%0"which she had always been. 9/'"(3<'*"3%"V3)'+"2$,"6?'(<'"!'7,)I"H',"/+)B7%*"/7*"B''%"7"6,7*',0"

who often went to Lisbon to purchase his merchandise. One time, eighteen or nineteen years ago, on a trip to Lisbon he had gambled away most of what he had taken to purchase merchandise, some his, )$8'"B$,,$?'*I"l3%*3%D"/38)'(2"($)60"/'"('26"2$,"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'(I"When she found out, she wrote to her husband to come and fetch her, but he excused himself, saying he could not, but he sent for her about seventeen years ago, bringing her to the said island. While she lived ?36/"/',"/+)B7%*")/'"?7)"7(?7!)"7"<',!"D$$*"=/,3)637%I"]H',"/+)B7%*_"

49

*3'*"6?$"!'7,)"#$8'"6/3)"M97%6$)N"]L(("973%6)"*7!0"f)6"$2">$<'8B',_I9/'")73*"6/76"7B$+6"2$+,"!'7,)"7D$0"3%"7"/$(!"?''A"*+,3%D"T'%6"$%'"$2"

her sons named Fernaõ Lopes brought home a book which he read. It talked about the exodus of the Jews from Egypt and about unleavened bread. Her son, Fernão Lopes, asked her, how to make it, and she replied that it was made without yeast. It was taught to her by her mother, and that they fasted on Mondays and Thursdays without eating until night. Her son asked her why she had never told him, and she said to him that if he wanted she would make the unleavened bread and they started doing the said fasts. They ate unleavened bread for seven or eight days. 9/'"6$(*"/',")$%"6/76"6/'"['?3)/"27)6)"?','"8$,'"7B)63%'%6"6/7%"6/$)'"$2"6/'"=/,3)637%)I

Genealogy of Maria Lopes taken (*))%=(()17$?%:k 8

October 26, 1573 j,$<-,)1)7%*)**$'1k jd400'1)7%,'%"(()"#k

A Jewess in her heart

9/'"?7)"7)A'*" 32" *+,3%D" 6/'" )'<'%"$," '3D/6"*7!)"*+,3%D"?/3#/" )/'"ate unleavened bread with her son, if in her heart she was Jewish or =/,3)637%I"9/'",').$%*'*"6/76"6/'!")/$+(*"($$A"76"?/76")/'"/7*")73*0"B!"which she stood.9/'"?7)"6$(*"6/76"+."6$"%$?")/'"/7*"%$6")676'*"?36/"?/76"3%6'%63$%"

)/'"/7*"*$%'"6/'")73*"27)6)0"$%(!"6/76")/'"/7*"6')63-'*"6/76")/'"*3*"6/'8"B'#7+)'" )/'" 6/$+D/6" 6/'!" ?','" $2" D,'76'," 7B)63%'%#'I" 9/'" )7!)" /',"mother had taught her those things, and that she saw them being done. Q/'%0")/'"*3*"6/'8"?36/"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/$"$2"V3)'+"?/$"?7)"M,'(7k'*NI""Afterwards she taught them to her son. For that reason she is not to be B'(3'<'*I"9/'"/7*"7(?7!)"B''%"',,7%6"3%"/',"?7!)"7%*"7"['?"76"/'7,60"and because of that she should confess the truth about everything.9/'")73*"6/76"76"*+,3%D"6/76"638'")/'"/7*"B''%"7"['?"76"/'7,6I

The Messiah

9/'"?7)"7)A'*"32"76"6/'"638'"?/'%")/'"(3<'*"',,7%6(!0")/'"B'(3'<'*"6/76"6/'":'))37/"/7*"%$6"!'6"#$8'"7%*"6/76"36"?7)"%$6"=/,3)6"1+,"R'*''8',I9/'")73*"6/76")/'"7(?7!)"B'(3'<'*"6/76"6/'"6,+'":'))37/"?7)"=/,3)6"

Our Redeemer and she was not waiting for another. h

9/'"?7)"7*<3)'*"6/76"6/'":')7"/7*"3%2$,8763$%"6/76")/'"+)'*"6$"6'(("

50

a certain person that the Messiah had not yet come and that it was not =/,3)6"1+,"R'*''8',I"9/'",').$%*'*"6/76"36"?7)"%$6"6,+'I

Saturdays (9/7BB76)

9/'")73*"6/76"$%"976+,*7!)")/'"?$,A'*"/7,*',"6/7%"$6/',"*7!)I9/'"?7)"6$(*"6/76"6/'":')7"/7*"3%2$,8763$%"6/76")/'"#('7%'*"(78.)"

on Friday nights, inserted new wicks and put in olive oil, leaving them (36"7(("%3D/6"+%63(" 6/'!"?'%6"$+6"B!" 6/'8)'(<')I"9/'")73*" 6/76")/'"$%(!"cleaned the lamps when they were dirty. 10

Day of Forgiveness"]M=/3..+,Nb"q$8"Y3..+,_

9/'"?7)"7)A'*"32")/'"'<',"#'('B,76'*"M=/3..+,Ns0"?/3#/"3)"#7(('*"7"*7!"$2"2$,D3<'%'))I"9/'")73*"6/76")/'"/7*"%$6"/'7,*"$2"36I"9/'")73*"6/76"she had heard about that fast from her mother over thirty years ago, but did not know on which day it fell. 11

Dietary lawsConger eel

9/'" ?7)" 7)A'*" ?/'6/'," *+,3%D" 6/'" 638'" )/'" ?7)" ',,7%60" )/'" /7*"#'7)'*"6$"'76".$,A0"/7,'"$,",7BB360"$,"-)/"?36/$+6")#7(')I"9/'")73*"6/76"she had told her son that Jews do not eat such things, but that these were always eaten in her house. They also ate “congro” (conger eel 3)"7"#$88$%"-)/"3%"6/'"LS$,')_0"B+6")3%#'"87%!".'$.('"$%"6/'"P)(7%*"B'#78'"3(("?36/"6/'"87(7*!"$2"96I"T7S7,+)"]('.,$)!_0")/'"/7*"%$6"?7%6'*"it brought to her home for love of her children. 12

“Landoa” (sciatic nervegid hanasheh) and blood

9/'"?7)"7)A'*"32")3%#'"6/'"(7)6"D'%',7(".7,*$%")/'",'8$<'*"M(7%*$7N"]6/'")#3763#"%',<'_"2,$8"6/'"/3%*U+7,6',"$2"7"#7(2I"9/'")73*"6/76")/'"*3*"not know what “landoa” was.9/'" )73*" 6/76" )/'" *3*" %$6" '76" B($$*0" 2$," 6/'" M8')6,')N" ]6'7#/',)b

masters) instructed her not to eat it because she was too given to melancholy; that she practiced this with her son, who read from a book that Jews do not eat blood or anything on which one can choke … (…) but that in her house they ate everything. 13, 14

Funeral rituals

9/'" ?7)" 7)A'*" 32" ?/'%" )$8'$%'" *3'*" 3%" /'," /$+)'" $," 3%" 6/'"neighborhood, she threw out the water from the pitchers and did not *,3%A"36I"9/'"7%)?','*"6/76"6/3)"?7)"%$6"6,+'I

51

Jewish ceremonies

9/'" ?7)" 7*<3)'*" 6/76" )/'" /7*" ,'#$+%6'*"87%!" ['?3)/" #','8$%3')"which she told her son Jews did, by which it appears that she was trying to teach her son everything her mother had taught her. If she did so with that intention, she should so declare. 9/'")73*" 6/76"?/'%")/'",'(76'*" 6/'" 6/3%D)"$2"?/3#/")/'"/7)").$A'%"

that her ancestors and her mother did, it was with the intention that her son should do them. He used to tell her that he delighted in doing them, but that she did not speak about the Law of Moses, rather, she told him that it was the Law of the Jews. During the time she was errant, she did %$6"#$%2'))"/',"',,$,)"6$"/',"#$%2'))$,)I"9/'"?'%6"6$":7))"7%*")',8$%)"7%*"#$%2'))'*"/',)'(2I"9/'"6$$A"H$(!"=$88+%3$%"7)"#$8.(37%#'"?36/"6/'"?$,(*I"9/'".('7*'*"6/76")/'"%$6"B'".+%3)/'*"2$,"6/3)III"")/'"(3<'*"3%"these errors and believed in the Law of the Jews for the duration of a year about four years ago.

Teaching her son Jewish rituals

9/'"2'(("3%6$"6/')'"',,$,)"B'#7+)'")/'"/'7,*"/',")$%",'7*"2,$8"7"B$$A"that spoke about the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, in memory of which they ate unleavened bread at Easter. 15

Confession

9/'")67,6'*"6$".,7#63#'"7%*").'7A"?36/"/',")$%"7B$+6"6/'"6/3%D)")/'"/7*"heard that the Jews did, and she had performed these practices with the 3%6'%63$%"$2"B'3%D"7"['?'))I"9/'"$B)',<'*"6/')'",36+7()"2$,"7"!'7,"+%63(")/'"?'%6"6$"#$%2'))"6$".,3')6"l,37,"K,G)"9$7,')0"7%"L+D+)63%37%"8$%A0"and this time she confessed her errors. This was for an indulgence, by which she thought he could absolve her of these sins. He counseled her to send her son to the bishop’s house because he could not absolve her, or her son. When her son left for the island of Angra j*$@k%j=1<#"%$*%,-)%@"($,"6+%

,-)%$*6"17%$*%O)#@)$#"k, because she was sick and not able to go with him, )/'"?,$6'"6$"l76/',"d$8')0".,3')6"$2"6/'"9$#3'6!"][')+36)_0"?/$"?7)"?36/"the bishop. [He said] that they could not resolve her son’s case, as is )676'*"3%"6/'"#',63-#76'".,')'%6'*"6$"6/3)":')70"7%*"6/76")3%#'"/'"?7)"7"man he could go to Portugal j$C)C%,-)%0"$16"17k to present himself to the Holy Inquisition, and because she was a poor, sick woman, she could go to the island of Angra j*$@k and there the Bishop would give her a )$(+63$%I"9/'"*3*")$"7%*"#$%2'))'*"6$"6/'"T$,*"K3)/$.0"?/$"6$(*"/',"36"

52

was necessary to come before this court, which she did, along with her son, to ask for forgiveness for her wrongs, and she was admonished in form.

October 30, 1573In the House of “Despacho”, she was told to confess her guilt and

t7)A'*u"?/76".,7#63#')")/'"/7*".',2$,8'*"?36/"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/$I

Psalms

9/'")73*"6/76"*+,3%D"6/'"638'")/'"?7)"',,7%60")/'"]B'(3'<'*_"6/76")/'"would be saved by God of the Heavens, and that she ate unleavened bread with her son in her home. Her husband had been crazy, out of his mind, and her other son had been here, in Portugal, working the 87,A'6)"6$"'7,%"8$%'!"6$")'%*"6$"/3)"276/',"2$,"/3)")+..$,6I"9/'").$A'"of these things only to her son, Fernão Lopes. During the time when she ?7)"',,7%60")/'"/7*",'#36'*"6/'"2$(($?3%D".)7(8)0"?/3#/")67,6Z

From the depths I cried…Lord, do not reprehend me…My heart was not lifted…”

9/'"/7*",'#36'*"6/'".)7(8)"7)"7"['?'))"B+6")/'"*3*"%$6",'8'8B',"?/$"67+D/6"6/'8"6$"/',I"9/'")73*"6/'8"?36/$+6"6/'"Md($,37";76,3NI"9/'"/'7,*"her mother say that the same psalm, “from the depths I cried…”

January 2, 1574 j=,%,-)%N'4*)%'2%mR)*("@-'nk

Queen Esther (Purim)

9/'"6$(*"/',")$%"6/76"6/'!")/$+(*"27)6"2$,"6/,''"*7!)"3%"/$%$,"$2"5+''%"Esther (...) During the time she lived errantly, she had waited for the :'))37/0"/7<3%D"/'7,*"$2"6/3)"2,$8"/',"7%#')6$,)I"9/'"6$(*"/',")$%"6/76"he should remove the sciatic nerve from the hindquarter, which she had /'7,*"/',"D,7%*8$6/',)"7%*"/',"8$6/',")7!I"9/'")73*"6/')'"6/3%D)"6$"her son as a Jewess to persuade him to be a Jew and to believe in the things that she told him and to do them. 16

January 10, 1574 j",%,-)%N'4*)%'2%mR)*("@-'nk

Evidence given by the “Alcaide” (prison warden)

tQ/'"7(#73*'u"6')63-'*"6/76"$%"7"Q/+,)*7!0"?/3#/"?7)"6/'"-,)6"*7!"$2"October of last year, 1573, he, the witness, had seen Maria Lopes from the island, a prisoner in this jail. On that day, between 11 to 12 o’clock, /'"B,$+D/6"/',"2$$*0" 2,3'*"-)/"7%*")7,*3%')I" "L26',")/'"/7*"'76'%"6/'"

53

food and shut the door of the cell where she was, he, the witness, went to the sentry post, from where he saw Maria Lopes split open a loaf of B,'7*"7%*".+6"7".3'#'"$2"2,3'*"-)/"7%*")$8'"$2"6/'")7,*3%')"3%"36I"Q/'%"she wandered about the room as though looking for a place to conceal it, and put it under the bed. The remaining half and another whole loaf, she placed uncovered on top of a nearby bench, and then went to bed." H'" *')#'%*'*" 6$" D'6" =$)8'" l',%7%*')0" 7" D+7,*0" 6$" #$8'" 6$" 6/'"

sentry post in order that he might see what Maria Lopes had done with the food he had given her, and the said guard remained at the sentry post until night. After the aforesaid event, he saw Maria Lopes kneel towards the slit window with her hands raised, sometimes opening them saying, “Lord, save me”. 17

Testimony of the guard Cosme Fernandes

tH'u"6')63-'*"6/76"7)")$$%"7)"/'"'%6','*"6/'")'%6,!".$)60"/'")7?":7,37"T$.')"67A'"6/'"B,'7*")/'"/7*"+%*',"6/'"B'*0"?/3#/"/7*"6/'"2,3'*"-)/"7%*")7,*3%')"3%"36I"9/'")76"*$?%"$%"7"B'%#/"6/76"?7)"3%"6/'",$$80"7%*")67,6'*"6$",'8$<'"6/'"-)/"B$%')"2,$8"6/'"-)/I"9/'").,'7*"6/'8"6/,$+D/$+6"6/'"room, one here, and another there, and then she once again placed the -)/"3%"6/'"B,'7*"7%*".+6"36"3%"7"B7)3%"?/','")/'"/7*"8$,'"-)/I"9/'"*3*"not eat from the hour of midday until 7 o’ clock in the evening. Then she 76'"6/'"-)/"6/76")/'"/7*"3%"6/'"B7)3%"7($%D"?36/"6/'"B,'7*"3%6$"?/3#/")/'"/7*".,'<3$+)(!".+6"6/'"-)/"]O_I"Q/76"726',%$$%"/'")7?":7,37"T$.')"place herself in front of a slit window of the room in which she was, opening and clenching her hands towards the heavens, saying “help me, help me”. Then she prayed quietly, but what (she was praying) he, the witness, could not make out. When she was praying in this manner, she just lowered and raised her head while swaying her body.Later, on a Monday, he, the witness, was stationed at the said sentry

post from morning until noon. When Maria Lopes got up from her bed she did not make the sign of the cross, and then did not eat what the warden brought her at midday. At night she lit the stove and ate the 8'76"?/3#/"/7*"B''%"D3<'%"6$"/',"76"%$$%III6/3)"?7)"#$%-,8'*"B!"R+3"Fernandes, solicitor, who afterwards remained there on guard duty. And referring to Maria Lopes, he said that she was an old woman from the island who appeared to be weak from fasting.18

The fasts in the Inquisition jail jO-$*%$*%"%*400"#B%"*%,-)%'#$<$1"6%7'@40)1,%$*%$1%"%(''#%*,",)%"17%

)?,#)0)6B%7$2.@46,%,'%#)"7Ck

54

!"#$"%&'()*%"70$,,)7%,-)%*,",)0)1,*%'2%,-)%/$,1)**)*%,-",%/)#)%#)"7%,'%-)#+%"17%*"$7%,-",%-)#%$1,)1,$'1%/"*%1',%,'%'5*)#>)%@)#)0'1$)*%'2%,-)%&"/%'2%!'*)*CCC%#",-)#+%<'$1<%'4,%'2%-)#%0$17%2'#%5)$1<%$0(#$*'1)7+%*-)%#"$*)7%-)#%-"17*%,'%"7'#)%,-)%@#'**%'2%d"$1,%=1"Cd-)%7$7%1',%)",%0"1B%,$0)*%"17%<">)%,-)%2''7%,'%,-)%/"#7)1%,'%,-#'/%

'4,%5)@"4*)%*-)%/"*%,''%*$@JC%d-)%/'467%2"$1,% $2%*-)%",)%$,C%=*%"%*$@J%"17%/)"J%/'0"1%*-)%7$7%1',%)",+% #",-)#%*-)%<">)% ,-)%2''7%"/"BC%W1%!'17"B*+% ,-)% $1,)1,$'1%/"*% 1',% ,'% '5*)#>)% @)#)0'1$)*% '2% ,-)%/#'1<%&"/+%#",-)#%*-)%/"*%@"#)6)**

January, 13, 1574

jc1%,-)%N'4*)%'2%mR$*(",@-nk

9/'"6')63-'*"6/76")/'"A%'?"/',"B,$6/',0")3)6',0"7%*"8$6/',"/7*"B''%"38.,3)$%'*" B!" 6/'" H$(!" 12-#'" $2" 6/3)" #36!" 7%*" 6/76" /'," 8$6/'," /7*"been burned at the stake, and that her siblings had been reconciled and ordered to wear penitential habits.fh"9/'")676'*"6/76")/'"A%'?"6/')'"things because about eight or nine years ago her sister Isabel Gonçalves ?'%6"6$"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'("7%*"6$(*"/',"/$?"/',"8$6/',"/7*"B''%"B+,%'*0"7%*")/'"7%*"/',"B,$6/',",'#$%#3('*I"9/'")73*"6/76")/'"/7*"%$6"revealed this previously because, blinded by the devil, she had remained silent."""9/'"/7*"B''%")'.7,76'*"2,$8"6/'"2736/"]III_"B'#7+)'")/'"/7*"/'7,*"

readings from some books by Friar Luis de Granada. During this time she had thought that only those who believed in the Law of Moses ?$+(*"B'")7<'*"7%*"6/76"6/'"$6/',)"?$+(*"B'"($)6I"9/'"/7*"%$6"*3)#+))'*"(Judaism) with her husband because, as she has already said, he was a man out of his mind, nor had she discussed it with her son, António T$.')0"7)"/'"?7)"<',!"#$88366'*"6$"6/'"2736/"$2"$+,"T$,*"[')+)"=/,3)6I

February 8, 1574Testimony of the warden, Francisco Dias, about certain signals the

defendant made to Catarina Rodrigues, her cellmate.

tH'u"6')63-'*"6/76"B!"$,*',"$2"6/'"T$,*"P%U+3)36$,)0":7,37"T$.')0"6/'")+B@'#6"$2"6/')'"#/7,D')0"7%*"=767,3%7"R$*,3D+')0"?32'"$2"]III_"J37)0"$2"this city, had been transferred to another cell, and Maria Lopes placed ?36/" $6/'," #$8.7%!I" L26'," 6/'!" ?','" )'.7,76'*0" =767,3%7" R$*,3D+')"told him to ask Maria Lopes for some items of clothing, which were hers and that had been left behind in the cell, these being a shirt, a long pillow and a wimple (...). When Maria Lopes handed him the clothing,

55

the open end of the pillow was sewn up, and there were stitches on the sleeve of the shirt, which was rolled up. These signs he showed to the Lord Inquisitors, likewise, those of the pillow and the hood, and as to the shirt (…) 20

Confession of Maria Lopes after publication of the Indictment

9/'")676'*"6/76"fh"!'7,)"B'2$,'0")/'"+)'*"6$"D$"6$"6/'"87,A'6"3%"V3)'+0"?/3#/"3)"/'(*"$%"6/'"-,)6"Q+')*7!"$2"'7#/"8$%6/I"[$,D'"H'%,3U+')0")$%"of Diogo Henriques, used to come to the market. The young man got 87,,3'*"3%"97%67":7,3%/7"7%*"3)"7"6'k63('"8',#/7%6"]O_I""H'"+)'*"6$"come to the market several times a year and set up his cloth in her stall, which she used to lease out. He would ask her to prepare food for him. Most days of the week he would tell her not to make lunch because he would only eat at night, as he observed the Jewish fasts that his father, J3$D$"H'%,3U+')0"/7*"67+D/6"/380"?/3#/"/'"*3*"76"/$8'I"Q/'"-,)6"638'0"she had told him how these were Jewish fasts which his father had taught him. After that, they did not discuss it anymore, and she already knew whenever he asked her to make supper (...) if her husband were to ask, he should tell him that he was having lunch at another house, and that at night he, Jorge Henriques, would come by for supper.9/'"?7)"7)A'*"?/76")/'")73*"?/'%"[$,D'"H'%,3U+')"6$(*"/',"6/$)'"

6/3%D)I"9/'")73*"6/76")/'"6$(*"/38"6/76")/'"7()$"/7*"$B)',<'*"6/$)'"27)6)"when she lived with her mother. However, she did not do them now because she was with her husband and was afraid of him.9/'" ?7)" 7)A'*" ?/!" )/'0" /7<3%D" )''%" [$,D'" H'%,3U+')" #$8836"

“judiarias” j()l'#",$>)% ,)#0% 7)1',$1<% Q)/$*-% (#"@,$@)*+% /-$@-% /)#)%@'1*$7)#)7%$00'#"6%"17%/#'1<k; she had not informed the Bishop (...) 6$"#('7,"/',"#$%)#3'%#'I"9/'")676'*"6/76")/'"/7*"%$6"*$%'")$0"B'#7+)'"she, herself, had not observed the fast, and it seemed to her that she was not obliged to do so.9/'"?7)"7)A'*"32"[$,D'"H'%,3U+')"6$(*"/',"6/76"6/$)'"27)6)"?','"D$$*"

6$")7<'"/',")$+(I"9/'")73*"!')I9/'"?7)"7)A'*"/$?")/'",').$%*'*"6$"6/3)I"9/'")73*")/'",').$%*'*"B!"

saying that her mother observed those fasts.9/'"?7)"7)A'*" 32" [$,D'"H'%,3U+')" 6$(*" /'," 6/76" 6/'"T7?"$2":$)')"

?7)"D$$*"6$")7<'"/',)'(2I"9/'")73*"6/76"%$0"6/76"/'"/7*"%$6"67(A'*"6$"/',"about that.

56

March 9, 1574

Hearing with the accused

t9/'u")676'*"6/76"726',"B'3%D"3%"6/')'"@73()0")3%#'"/',"7,,3<7("2,$8"6/'"island, she had observed two fasts, going all day without eating until night, on a Monday and on a Thursday, which she observed because she 6/$+D/6"6/'!"?$+(*"/'(."/',")7(<763$%I"9/'"*3*"6/'8"?36/"6/'"3%6'%63$%"$2" 7" ['?'))0" 7)" )/'" *3*" $6/',)" 6$"?/3#/" )/'" /7)" #$%2'))'*I" 9/'" )73*"some prayers in front of the slit window for no reason other than to save /',)'(2"]O_"9/'"/7*"%$6").$A'%"$2"6/3)"'7,(3',"B'#7+)'")/'"2'(6"7)/78'*I"With respect to the pillow, she did not sew it; rather its owner did, as

she did the hood (...). Her mother taught her to be a Jewess, which she had been in her house. After she went to live with her husband, she was 7(?7!)"7"=/,3)637%I"Q/'%"$%"6/'"3)(7%*")/'"7D73%"B'#78'"7"['?'))"6?$"years before he died, (…). In her heart she has always been a Jewess since the last general pardon up till now. 21 During her husband’s lifetime she stopped practicing Jewish rites because she had nobody to do them with... If up to now she had not said any of this, it was because it seemed

to her that there would be no reason for them to believe that she had B'#$8'"=/,3)637%"7D73%"]III_I9/'")676'*"6/76")/'"/7*"%$6"#$8'"6$"#$%2'))"/',"D+3(6"'7,(3',"B'#7+)'"

she was ashamed and wanted to see if they would show her more details $2" 6/'"?36%'))')m")676'8'%6)I"9/'"$B)',<'*"976+,*7!)" 3%" @73(" ]O_0"7%*"6/$+D/6"36"?7)")+2-#3'%6"6$")7!"6/76")/'"/7*"7(?7!)"B''%"7"['?'))"7%*"6/76"36"?7)"%$6"%'#'))7,!"6$"#$%2'))"6/'"*'673()I"9/'"#$%<',6'*"B'#7+)'"of the numerous admonitions made to her.

March 11, 1574

Hearing with the accused

9/'" )676'*" 6/76" )/'"7()$" ,'8'8B',)" 6/76"*+,3%D" 6/'" 638'"?/'%" )/'"fasted on Mondays and Thursdays in this jail (…), although she started to fast with this intention, she ate at two o’clock because she could %$6"-%3)/"7%*" )/'" 2'(6" <',!"?'7AI"L6" 6/76" 638'" ]III_" )/'"?7)"7"['?'))"in her heart (...) and she would tell the guard that she fasted on some 976+,*7!)"6$"#$<',"+.I9/'"7()$",'8'8B',)"6/76"7B$+6")'<'%6''%"$,"'3D/6''%"!'7,)"7D$0"76"

6/'"638'"?/'%"Y3%D"[$E$"*3'*0"/',"/+)B7%*"H'%,3U+'"T$.')"?7)"3%"9E$"Miguel. He sent her a message for her to go to the island. Her mother

57

went to visit her to say goodbye. At that time she observed some fasts with her mother on Mondays and Thursdays, but she does not remember how many. Her mother told her these were good for God to better guide her. When she went to Viseu, she did not take any clothes with her, just the

muleteer as she was already old. Then her mother returned to this city (Lisbon) and sent one of her brothers who was at her mother’s home, to )''"/',"$22"6$"6/'"3)(7%*I"9/'"B$7,*'*"6/'")/3."$%"6/'":$%*'D$I"9/'"/7*"not discussed matters concerning the Law of Moses with him or anyone else, except those that she has confessed about. 22

October 7, 1574

Confession At the “Estaus”, in the house of “Despacho” of the Holy Inquisition, the Lord

Inquisitor being present, they summoned Maria Lopes before him, the subject of these proceedings, as she had requested an audience, and they swore her on the Holy Gospels (…)9/'")676'*"6/76"7B$+6"6/,''"!'7,)"7D$0"?/'%")/'"(3<'*"$%"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"

9E$":3D+'(0"$%'"$2"/',")$%)"%78'*"l',%E$"T$.')"6$$A"7"B$$A"/$8'"$%'"day, the title of which she does not recall, from which her son read. It mentioned unleavened bread, fasts and lit oil lamps. During these fasts one was not to eat during the whole day except at night. In accordance with what she heard read in the book, she made the unleavened bread during Holy Week, which she ate with her son for seven or eight days. They fasted together on three or four occasions, not eating till night, but she cannot remember which days.When her son asked her how the unleavened bread was made and the

said Easter observed, she told him that she had heard from her mother, d+3$87,"*$"=78.$0"7(,'7*!"*'#'7)'*0"7%*"?/$"76" 6/76" 638'"(3<'*" 3%":'($0"7%*"(76',0"2,$8"7"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/$0"?/$)'"?32'")/'"?7)")/'"*$')"not know, who lived in Viseu, already deceased, how to observe the said Easter (...) They had both fasted and ate the unleavened bread stupidly without knowing the reason for it. On Fridays she left the oil lamp lit, ('663%D"36"D$"$+6"B!"36)'(2I"9/'"*3*"6/3)"B'#7+)'")/'"/7*")''%"/',"8$6/',"do it, without knowing whether it was good or bad.L26',")/'"*3*"?/76")/'")676'*0")/'"87*'"/',"#$%2'))3$%"3%"9E$":3D+'("

to a priest whose order she does not know, but who wore a black habit (Jesuits). Having informed him of these things during confession, he told her to go and confess to the bishop, but as she fell ill at this time she

58

sent her son to the island (Terceira) to see if there was a way by which she could be absolved (...) Her son went to the town of Angra to Bishop D. Gaspar de Faria,

?/$" $,*','*" /'," 6$" #$%2'))" B'2$,'" l76/'," d$8')" $2" 6/'" =$8.7%!"(Jesuits), and after hearing of the said crimes, ordered her confess every eight days, and to go make a general confession with Father Pero d$8')0"?/$"D7<'"/',"]O_"6$" 27)6" 2$," 6?$"!'7,)"$%"976+,*7!)0"7%*"76"Lent to wear a rope round her middle. And to fast during Lent, and say the rosary to Our Lady for one year, which penance she has partially completed, and continues to comply with. After that, they ordered her 7,,')6'*I"9/'"?7)"A'.6"3%"@73("3%"9E$":3D+'("2$+,"$,"-<'"8$%6/)"7%*"6/'%")'%6"6$"6/3)".,3)$%I"9/'"#7%%$6",'8'8B',"7%!6/3%D"'()'I

The accused submitted a document in her defense written by Estevão Fernandes at her request.

O-$*% $*% -$<-6B% 414*4"6+% "17% /"*% ()#0$,,)7% (#'5"56B% 5)@"4*)%c1A4$*$,$'1%(#'@)74#)%/"*%$1%$,*%$12"1@BC%&",)#+%,-)%mRegimentosn+%,-",%$*+%(#'@)74#"6%@'7)*+%/)#)%(456$*-)7%"17%2'66'/)7%0'#)%#$<'#'4*6BC%c1%,',"6%,-)#)%/)#)%2'4#%mX)<$0)1,'*n+%/$,-%,-)%;#7%$1%:Vi9%5)$1<%,-)%0'*,%@'0(#)-)1*$>)%"17%*"$7%,'%5)%"%0'7)6%'2%6)<$*6",$>)%7#"2,$1<C

Burning of Books 23

Maria Lopes states that, when in the town of Ponta Delgada, she heard the reading of a book that dealt with some things of the Jews, in which it was stated that unleavened bread should be eaten, and because she had previously heard the same thing said by two women, who are now deceased, she told her son, Fernão Lopes, who was the one that read the book, that it would be good to make that bread, which she did, and they both ate it for one week. 9/'" .',2$,8'*" )$8'" ['?3)/" 27)6)I"L##$,*3%D" 6$" /'," ,'#$(('#63$%" 36"

?7)"2$+,"$,"-<'"76"C7)6',I"9$8'638')"$%"l,3*7!)")/'"(36"6/'"$3("(78.)I"9/'"*3*"6/')'"#','8$%3')"]III_"?36/"8+#/")'#,'#!")$"6/76"%$"$%'"?$+(*"know it except her and her son (...).9/'" 7)A'*" 7B$+6" 6/'" B$$A" (76',0" B+6" 6/'!" ?','" +%7B('" 6$" D3<'" /',"

any news about it, (...), except to say that there is a friar who resides there, many of whose books were burned, and perchance it was burned amongst them (...). The friar, being her confessor, sent her to Angra to seek a solution (...) and as the friar to whom she confessed was prudent, he told her that the case, being one of secret heresy, the prelate could

59

7B)$(<'" /'," 3%" (3D/6" $2" 6/'" =$+%#3(" $2" Q,'%6" ]III_" 7%*" )/'" #$%2'))'*"frequently to them until she was apprehended.

November 28, 1575, Ponta Delgada

(Delicts against one Maria Lopes, New Christian, who is &:;/&%#()*$&($+.)$<#1=$>,05)$&($+.)$5&+=$#,$7&%?#(@A

Testimony of Fernão LopesOn the 28th of November 28, 1575, in the town of Ponta Delgada, in the

3)(7%*"$2"9E$":3D+'(0"3%"6/'"#/78B',)"$2"T$,*":7,#$)"Q'3k'3,70"P%U+3)36$,"7%*"“Visitador” jc1A4$*$,$'1% @$#@4$,% l47<)k in all the islands of the Azores, there appeared before him Fernão Lopes, a single man, resident of this town of Ponta Delgada, who swore on the Holy Gospels (…) and said that he was 23 years old, more or less. [He] stated that about three years ago he went to denounce his own

#$883))3$%"$2"#',673%"#,38')"$2"[+*73)8"6$"6/'"H$(!"12-#'"3%"T3)B$%0"whereupon he spoke of himself and his mother, Maria Lopes, who is %$?"38.,3)$%'*"3%"6/'"@73("$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'"3%"6/'"#36!"$2"T3)B$%I"H'"reported everything he remembered, but that now, after hearing the publication of the Edict, he has remembered some things, and being unsure if he had already stated and declared them, he wanted to do so for the peace and quiet of his conscience. H'"6')63-'*"6/76"7B$+6")3k"$,")'<'%"!'7,)"7D$0"/'")7?"/3)"8$6/',".+6"

#',673%"M.'(('6)"$2"*$+D/"(3A'"D,73%)"$2",3#'N"3%"6/'"-,'0"B+6"/'"#$+(*"%$6",'#$(('#6"?'(("32")/'".+6"6/'8"3%"6/'"-,'I"9/'"*3*"6/3)"$%"7"%+8B',"$2"occasions, but he, the denunciator, does not know with what intention she did this. He did not ask and she did not say. 24

He also remembers that he asked if she performed the Jewish fast of l,3*7!"?36/$+6"'763%D"+%63("%3D/6I"9/'",').$%*'*"6/76")/'"7()$"27)6'*"$%"that day but that in the afternoon, before the sun set, those who fasted should put a “grain of salt in their mouths”, and then eat at night when the star came out. He, the denunciator, does not remember if, after being told by his

8$6/'," 6/76" 6$"?/3#/"/'"/7)" 6')63-'*0" /'"*3*" 6/3)"l,3*7!" 27)60" B+6" /'"thinks he did, like he did other things that she taught him, as he has stated in his confessions.He also heard his mother say that in the land of Melo, where she said

she was from, there was a man, whom she did not name, who had a book $2"M"97%6$"P)3*,$"N0"2,$8"?/3#/"/'"#36'*"87%!"6/3%D)I"1%#'"/'"/7*")73*"

60

6/76"6/'"['?)"$,">'?"=/,3)637%)0"/'"3)"%$6"U+36'")+,'"?/3#/0"/7<'"7")/7,'"$2"6/'"M-)/"3%"H'7<'%N"]III_0"M7%*"6/76"/'"/7*"7)A'*"$%'"$2"6/'8"6$")'(("him their share”. His mother further told him that the Jews were waiting for Judgment

Day which they greatly desired because they would all be saved. No person was present for any of these things, nor does he know of anyone else who knows them but him. He does not remember anything else, having already said anything further he may have remembered. He did not say anything more. And as was usual, [he] said that once he understood that his mother, Maria Lopes, had separated him from the faith, he was rather annoyed with her, but did not wish her any ill and wants her to be saved. It was with this intention that he denounced her 6$"6/'"H$(!"12-#'"3%"T3)B$%0"7%*"%$?I"H'"?7)")?$,%"6$")'#,'#!"7B$+6"6/'"#7)'"]III_"7%*"6/+)"/'0"6/'"*'%+%#376$,0".,$83)'*"7%*"6')63-'*"6/76"/'"3)"7">'?"=/,3)637%0"7%*"6$"6/3)")3D%'*"?36/"6/'"T$,*"P%U+3)36$,I

P0"=$)8'"L%6$%3$0"7.$)6$(3#"%$67,!0"/7<'"6/+)"?,366'%I

December 5, 1575, Ponta Delgada

Testimony of Fernão LopesP%"6/'"6$?%"$2";$%67"J'(D7*70"$%"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"96I":3D+'(0"76"6/'"#/78B',)"$2"

Doctor Licentiate Marcos Teixeira, Inquisitor in the islands of the Azores, there 7..'7,'*"B'2$,'"/38"l',%E$"T$.')0">'?"=/,3)637%0"7"!$+%D")3%D('"87%0"?/$"?7)",'#$%#3('*"B!"6/'"H$(!"12-#'I"H'"?7)")?$,%"$%"6/'"H$(!"d$).'()0"$%"?/3#/"he laid his hand and promised to tell the truth.H'"6')63-'*"6/76"/'"7()$",'8'8B',)"6/76"*+,3%D"6/'"638'"/'")676'*"3%"

his confession, his mother told him that in the town of Viseu there were )$8'"?$8'%"#7(('*"6/'"M=G#',')N0"?/$"?','"',,7%60"7%*"*3*"#',673%"things of the old law. His mother also told him that when the children of Israel left Egypt,

6/'!"6$$A"j$+,"7%*"$%"6/'"?7!"87*'"+%('7<'%'*"B,'7*0"7%*"6/76"2,$8"then on Jews ate unleavened bread. And that Moses had ordered the Jews to teach their children and for that reason, they did so. He, Fernão Lopes, heard this and asked to be taught, and with others

/'"-%3)/'*"/3)"6')638$%!"7%*"?7)")?$,%"6$")'#,'#!"]III_


Testimony of Fernão Lopes

He stated that he came to say that, during the time when he, the

61

denunciator, had been errant in his ways, when both had celebrated an Easter of unleavened bread of the Jews, his mother had told him that the wheat used to make the unleavened bread, “was sent to the mill in a new sack, kneaded in a new “alguidar” and cut with a new knife”. It should be eaten in new dishware, but he does not recall whether his mother had observed all these rituals during the said Easter. His mother also told him, that he, the denunciator, could sell certain

6/3%D)0"M)87((" 36'8)N0" 6$" 6/'"=/,3)637%)" 2$,"8$,'" 6/7%" 6/'" 273,".,3#'0"which at that time he used to sell, or both of them sold, leading him to believe that as they were not of their law, they would not sin by selling to them at a higher price. He also remembers that when he heard some “authorities on the Old Testament”, or some preaching, he would go and discuss them with his mother, and that they were both at the time 3%<$(<'*"3%"*3)#+))3%D"6/')'"6/3%D)I"L%*"2$,"2+,6/',"#$%-,8763$%"$2"/3)"',,$,)0"6/'!"*3*"6/3)"?/'%'<',"/'",'7*"2,$8"7"B$$A"#7(('*"M=$%)$(763$%)"$2"6/'"97*N0"?/','"6/')'"7+6/$,363')"?','"2$+%*I"H'"*3*"%$6")7!"7%!6/3%D"further and was sworn to secrecy. 25


Margarida Monteira, witnessP%"6/'"6$?%"$2";$%67"J'(D7*70"$%"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"96I":3D+'(0"76"6/'"#/78B',)"

of Doctor Licentiate Marcos Teixeira, Inquisitor in the islands of the Azores, there appeared before him Margarida Monteira, of this island and wife of Pedro H$8'80"%$67,!"7%*":7D3)6,76'I"9/'"?7)"D3<'%"6/'"$76/IAnd denunciating, she said that one Maria Lopes, widow, wife of one

L%,3U+'"T$.')0">'?"=/,3)637%0"?/$"36"3)")73*"3)"%$?"38.,3)$%'*"3%"6/'"@73()"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0"3%"6/'"#36!"$2"T3)B$%0"6/76")'<'%"$,"'3D/6""!'7,)"ago, she, the denunciator, asked the said Maria Lopes if she had “a bit of pork lard”, whereupon she stated that she did not have any, and that when she did, she kept it hidden in a pot because if her husband, L%,3U+'"T$.')0"?','"6$"-%*"$+6"/'"/7*")$8'"3%"6/'"/$+)'0"/'"?$+(*"%$6"-%*"36"$%"/',I"Also because she was a neighbor of the said Maria Lopes, she saw

6/76")/'"%'<',"B7A'*"/',"B,'7*"$%"976+,*7!0"7%*")+,.,3)'*"B!"6/3)0"/7*"asked her why she did not do so. Maria Lopes responded that she was %$6" .7,637(" 6$" B,'7*" B7A'*" $%" 7" 976+,*7!0" %$," *3*" )/'" '<'," B7A'" $%"976+,*7!)I" 9/'0" 6/'" *'%+%#376$,0" 6$$A"/'," 6$" B'" 7)6,7!" 2,$8" 6/'" 2736/"B'#7+)'")/'")7?"6/76")/'"/7*"*322','%6".,7#63#')"6/7%"6/'"1(*"=/,3)637%)I"And more she did not say, and was sworn to secrecy (...).

62

X/3#/"#,38')0"P0"=$)8'""L%6v%3$0"L.$)6$(3#">$67,!"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0"have transcribed (...) from the true original, with which this agrees well and faithfully, and holding them as true, I have thereof concerted with Lord Marcos Teixeira, Inquisitor, and signed here with him (…) Q/3)"*7!0"[7%+7,!"h0"friw0:7,#$)"Q'3k'3,70"=$)8'"L%6v%3$

THE JUDGMENT

The Inquisitors and Deputies of the Holy Inquisition are in agreement after having examined the record of this proceeding and the indictment of Justice, the counts and evidence in support thereof, confessions, U+')63$%)"7%*"7%)?',)"$2":7,37"T$.')0">'?"=/,3)637%0"?3*$?"2,$8"6/'"3)(7%*"$2"9I":3D+'(0"%763<'"$2"K'3,7"$2"6/'".(7#'":'($0"?32'"$2"H'%,3U+'"Lopes, trader. The accused is presently imprisoned for it has been )/$?%"6/76"B'3%D"7"B7.63S'*"=/,3)637%"$B(3D'*"6$"+./$(*"7%*"6$"B'(3'<'"3%"$+,"/$(!"=76/$(3#"2736/0"7%*"3%"7(("6/76"6/'"H$(!":$6/',"=/+,#/"$2"Rome upholds, believes and teaches, she has separated from it. " 9/'" #78'" 6$" B'(3'<'" 3%" 6/'" (7?" $2" 6/'" ['?)0" 3%" 36)" ,36+7()" 7%*"

#','8$%3')")3%#'"6/'"(7)6"D'%',7(".7,*$%"+%63("%$?I"9/'"$B)',<'*")$8'"Jewish fasts on Mondays and Thursdays, without eating until night, with a certain person who is her blood relative and still a youth, matters of the law of the Jews. Both observed Jewish fasts together, and practiced them as well as

others of a devotional nature like the day of forgiveness (Yom Kippur) 7%*" $2" 5+''%" C)6/'," ];+,38_I" tQ/'!" B'(3'<'*u" 6/76" 6/')'" 27)6)" ?','"B'66',"6/7%"=/,3)637%"$%')0"7%*"6/'!"*3*"6/'8"6$")7<'"6/'3,")$+()I"C7#/"ate unleavened bread at an Easter lasting seven or eight days, and they did the same every Easter in memory of the exodus of the Jews from Egypt. The accused was the one who gave the unleavened bread and told

the said person that Jews did not eat blood or anything that made them #/$A'"$,"'76"6/'"6/3%D)".,$/3B36'*"B!"6/'"T7?"$2":$)')I"9/'"6$(*"/38"these things to teach him, so that the said person would do them, thus perverting him.When asked with what intention she acted, she stated that she observed

6/'"27)6)"7%*"C7)6',)")6+.3*(!0"?36/$+6"A%$?3%D"32"6/'!"?','"B'%'-#37("or not, not even confessing these errors to her confessors. Nor did she

63

believe in the holy sacrament of the altar, only taking communion in compliance with the world."9/'"72-,8'*"3%"/',"#$%2'))3$%)"6/76"3%"6/'"2$+,"!'7,)"+%63("%$?")/'"

lived errantly during only one year, saying that despite knowing in her /'7,6"6/76")/'"?7)"?,$%D0")/'"7(?7!)"B'(3'<'*"6/76"=/,3)6"$+,"T$,*"?7)"the true Messiah, and that she was not waiting for another, even if at that time she did not have him for God, believing that only the God of the heavens would save her through the law of Moses. When asked if she communicated the said errors into which she fell

?36/"$6/',".'$.('0")/'"72-,8'*"6/76"%$0")/'"/7*"B''%"',,7%6"$%(!"7"<',!"short time in which she recited many psalms without “glori patri” at the end. The accused told the said person that her ancestors removed the

sciatic nerve from the hind quarter of small calves, and likewise, stated again that she told him that she heard her ancestors say that the :'))37/"/7*"%$6" !'6" #$8'I"9/'"?7)"?7363%D" 2$,"/380"7%*"#$%)3*','*"6/76"/'"/7*"%$6"#$8'I"9/'".,'<3$+)(!")73*"6/'"#$%6,7,!0"*'#(7,3%D"-%7((!"that everything that she told the said person was with the objective of persuading the person to become a Jew. When asked to establish the truth of how long she had been living

errantly, she gave no further explanation as such, nor told the truth. And because there was information that while the accused was in the

.,3)$%"$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0")/'"7..'7,'*"6$".',2$,8")$8'"['?3)/",36+7()"and ceremonies, especially the fasts of Mondays and Thursdays, only eating at night, it was necessary for the Justice prosecutor to lay an accusatory indictment against her, which she contested and refuted by negation.When her case was at the point of publishing the statements of the

prosecution witnesses, the names of the witnesses being withheld but ,763-'*"M3%"2$,87"3+*3)N0"6/'"8766',"#78'"B'2$,'"6/'":')70"7%*"6/'")73*"publication was made. After the accused conferred with her procurator in order to prepare articles of “contraditas” for the witnesses, whom she did not call. 9/'" 7)A'*" 2$," 7" /'7,3%D" B'2$,'" 6/'" :')7" 6$" #$%2'))" /'," ,'7)$%)0"

)7!3%D"6/76"726',"B'3%D"3%"6/'"@73("$2"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0")/'"/7*"$B)',<'*"two Jewish fasts, on a Monday and on a Thursday, without eating until %3D/6I"9/'"*3*")$"B'#7+)'")/'"6/$+D/6"36"?$+(*"/'(."d$*")7<'"/',I""9/'"did them as a Jewess, as she did the ones that she has already confessed to. And on the days that she fasted, she would say to God, “Lord, save

64

me”, saying those words still then as a Jewess. :$,'$<',0")/'"$B)',<'*"6/'"97BB76/"3%"@73("7(("6/'"638'")/'"?7)"6/','"

?36/"6/'"3%6'%6"$2"7"['?'))0"%$6"?$,A3%D"$%"36I"9/'"/7*"%$6"#$%2'))'*"6/3)"earlier because of shame.9/'" ?7)" 7D73%" )'<','(!" 7*8$%3)/'*" 6$" ')67B(3)/" 6/'" 6,+6/" $2" /',"

statements, to account for the time that she lived errantly, and to tell 6/'"?/$('"6,+6/"2$,"6/'"B'%'-6"$2"/',"#$%2'))3$%"7%*",'.7,763$%"$2"/',"acts, for she had said that after the general pardon she lived apart from the faith. After that, for the next seventeen years, she had always been 7"=/,3)637%" 3%" 6/'"#$8.7%!"$2"/',"/+)B7%*I"Q?$"!'7,)"726',"/'"*3'*0"on the island, she again fell into the errors she has confessed to, and lived in them this last time for a year or two. Now in jail she also fasted 7%*" A'.6" 6/'" 97BB76/)" ?36/" 7%" 3%6'%63$%" 6/76" *'8$%)6,76')" [+*73)8"continues forever in her heart.It is not believable that one day she was a Jewess and the next a

=/,3)637%0" 7)" )/'" 7D73%" )73*" 6/76" )3%#'" 6/'" (7)6" D'%',7(" .7,*$%" )/'"had always been a Jewess in her mind and heart, notwithstanding that during the life of her husband she sometimes stopped performing Jewish ceremonies for want of someone to accompany her, but that she had not observed any others (ceremonies) except the ones she had confessed to. In addition, the accused stated that she had not confessed the offences she had committed in jail earlier because she thought that then there ?$+(*"B'"%$",'7)$%"2$,"6/'8"6$"B'(3'<'"6/76")/'"/7*"6+,%'*"=/,3)637%I""9/'"3)")$,,!" 2$,"/',".7)6"#,38')0"+(63876'(!" 6')632!3%D"6/76")/'"/7*"

lived errantly until the publication of the indictment and conferring with her procurator. And there and then she resolved in her heart to not perform any more Jewish ceremonies. If she had waited to confess her crimes until the publication of the statements of the witnesses, it was because of her shame, and to see if they would show her more witness statements, and to determine whether there were any other offences 7D73%)6"/',"76"6/'"H$(!"12-#'0""]O_"6/76"6/','"#$+(*"/7<'"B''%"$6/',)"beyond the ones published. " 9/'" )676'*" 7D73%" 6/76" *').36'" %$6" /7<3%D" #$%2'))'*" '7,(3',0" )/'"

6/$+D/6"36"?7)")+2-#3'%6"6$"#$%2'))"6/76")/'"/7*"7(?7!)"B''%"7"['?'))0"even if she had not stated the particulars of everything, adding that she had now converted due to the many admonitions given to her.Because the accused had not fully disclosed her crimes and confessed

them, and inasmuch as it appeared that she deserved the mercy of the /$(!"8$6/'," #/+,#/0"/'," #7)'"?7)"*''8'*" ,'7*!" 2$,"-%7(" ,')$(+63$%I"

65

9/'"?7)"-%7((!"B,$+D/6"B'2$,'" 6/'":')7"7%*")'<','(!"7*8$%3)/'*" 6$"reveal her heart and tell the whole truth because it appeared that she had not done so completely, not having wanted to say anything more of substance.After reviewing and examining everything carefully, and given what

the record indicates, her confessions were unsatisfactory, deceptive and feigned. Her responses to questions asked were full of cavillations, simulations and hesitations with the objective of persisting in her errors and not revealing the entire truth.Likewise, it has been shown that after confessing her crimes, she

#$88366'*"6/'")78'"',,$,)"'<'%"?/3('"3%".,3)$%I"9/'"[+*73S'*"3%"6/'8"for such a long time, always persisting with the intent that she had to perform them, principally, in the place where she should have distanced herself furthest from it. The quality of the case and of her crimes has likewise been shown,

as has that of the character of the accused and of her understanding and ability to not give truthful reasons, rather malicious and cautious ones. Nor do they justify the wrongs and minimizations of her acts, neither in the period of time when she abandoned her errant ways, nor in the manner of her confessions, contradictions, and repudiations that she made before settling them by declaring everything, from which it is clearly understood that she wants to continue in her heretical beliefs. There is no indication that there is any hope of her conversion in order to be worthy of mercy, having been severely admonished, exhorted and asked at several hearings and sessions that she convert with a true heart. Thus, taking into account that which is set out in the law in such 7"#7)'Z"

Christi Jhesu Nomine Invocato,

The accused is declared convicted of the crime of heresy and apostasy, that she was and is presently a heretical apostate separated 2,$8"$+,"/$(!"=76/$(3#"2736/^"7%*"7)")+#/0"7%"38.'%36'%60"2'3D%3%D0"7%*"deceptive confessant, incurring a sentence of major excommunication and other lawful penalties established for similar cases. All her assets 7,'"#$%-)#76'*"6$"6/'"Ck#/'U+',"7%*"R$!7("Q,'7)+,!I"The said accused Maria Lopes is to be submitted to secular justice,

requesting most vehemently that it act mercifully unto her and not proceed with death or effusion of blood. 26

66

938E$"*'"9G";','3,7Jorge Gonçalves:3D+'("*'"=7)6,$Padre Tomé

March 11, 1576

Advised of the death sentence

1%":7,#/" ff0" friw0" 3%" T3)B$%0" 3%" 6/'" .,3)$%" $2" 6/'"H$(!"12-#'0" 3%"the house where the defendant, Maria Lopes was held, Father Luis L%6+%')0" $,*','*" B!" 6/'" T$,*" P%U+3)36$,)0" %$63-'*" B'2$,'" 8'0" %$67,!0"that she, because of her offences, was sentenced by the Mesa to be delivered to secular justice. To discharge her conscience, a priest from 6/'"M=$8.7%/37N"][')+36_")67!'*"B'/3%*"6$"#$%2'))"7%*"#$%)$('"/',I 27

[$E$"=78.'($0"P"?,$6'I

May 13, 1576

Auto de féburning

O-)%*)1,)1@)%/"*%(456$*-)7%$1%&$*5'1%",%,-)%"4,'%7)%2o%@)6)5#",)7%'1%!"B%13, 1576. This defendant was immediately delivered with the transcript of 6/'")'%6'%#'"6$"6/'")+.',3$,"87D3)6,76'"l,7%#3)#$"=7)7*$I"28

P0"[$E$"=78.'($0"/7<'"6/+)"?,366'%

67

C a p í t u l o Q u a t r o

MARIA LOPES NA INQUISIÇÃO DE LISBOA (15731576)

(ANTT Processo No. 6262)

MC"7D$,7"%$"#G,#','"678BF8"@'@+7,7"'"D+7,*7,7"$)")GB7*$)"%7"vontade que manifestara continuar sempre o judaísmo em seu coração.”

CONTEXTO

3)#1H'+%.6-'%7)%!"#$"% @'0%:_% "1'*% "(#)*)1,'4a*)%1'*%S*,"4*+% )0%&$*5'"% )0%:8%7)% Q"1)$#'%7)%:TU;C1% I#'2)**'#% c*"h"*%7"%X'*"%I)#)$#"+%A4)%)*,47'4%'%@"*'+%7)*@#)>)a'%@'0'%40%l'>)0%)*,47$'*'%)%"1*$'*'%A4)%54*@">"%'#$)1,"[H'%)*($#$,4"6%7)%40%1~0)#'%7)%'.@$"$*%7"%c<#)l"%7)('$*%7)%40%)1@'1,#'%$14*$,"7'%1"%@$7"7)%7)%I'1,"%R)6<"7"C%2

3)#1H'%>)$'%"%@'1*)6-'%7'%R#C%G"*("#%3#4,4'*'+%(#)<"7'#%)%>$<Y#$'%7"%@$7"7)%7)%X$5)$#"%G#"17)+%)0%54*@"%7)%#)0o7$'%("#"%"%*"6>"[H'%7)%*4"%"60"+%0"*%,"05o0%"%@'1*)6-'%7'%("7#)%3#)$%^#Y*%d'"#)*+%7"%'#7)0%7)%d"1,'%=<'*,$1-'+%7"%0)*0"%@$7"7)+%*)4%@'12)**'#%)%<4$"%)*($#$,4"6C3 I#'2)**'#%I)#)$#"%#)*40$4%'%@"*'%7"%*)<4$1,)%2'#0"L

M=',6$"*370".7))7%*$".$,"+87",+7"'8";$%67"J'(D7*70"+87"P)7B'("Luís, mulher de Baltazar Gonçalves, mercador de vinhos, chamouo da janela e pediulhe para ler por um livro de Frei Luís de Granada, livro U+'"6,767<7"*7".73kE$"*'">$))$"9'%/$,"[')+)"=,3)6$I"1" @$<'8" -#$+" 7%)3$)$" .7,7" 27S'," 7)" 8'*367Wa')" '" P)7B'(" T+e)"

'%#783%/$+\$".7,7"$"7D$)63%/$"K,G)"9$7,')"U+'"(/'"*'+"7)"'k.(3#7Wa')"%'#'))G,37)"'".7))$+"7")',"$")'+"D+37"').3,36+7(IC%6,'67%6$0" /7<',37" U+76,$"7%$)0" %+87"9'k67\l'3,7"*'"C%*$'%W7)0"

27(7%*$" #$8" 7" )+7"8E'":7,37" T$.')0" 7#',#7" *$" @'@+8" *'"=,3)6$" %$"deserto durante quarenta dias, ela passou a falarlhe de outros jejuns que eram nada mais nada menos que os jejuns judaicos. Ensinou(/'" 73%*7"$+6,7)" .,G63#7)0" #$8$" #$8',".E$"GS38$"%7";G)#$70" '<367,"#',67)"#7,%')"'".'3k')0"<')63,"#783)7"(7<7*7"`")'k67\2'3,7"`"%$36'0"*'367,"lençóis lavados na cama, limpar os candeeiros e deitar neles azeite (38.$"'"6$,#3*7)"%$<7)0"6+*$".7,7"7)"$B)',<x%#37)")7BG63#7)I

68

L".7,63," *7e"l',%E$"T$.')" #$8'+".E$"GS38$" #$8" )+7"8E'0" U+'"$".,'.7,7<70"'"%E$"B'B'+"*7"GD+7"U+'"')67<7"%$)"#x%67,$)"U+7%*$")'+".73" 27('#',70" /7<37" #',#7" *'" +8" 7%$I" =$%6+*$0" %E$" -S',7" U+7(U+',"outra observância judaica.Na sua boa fé, não contara estes factos ao confessor, mas três anos

*'.$3)" *'" )'," 3%)6,+e*$" .$," )+7" 8E'" ,'2',3+" 7" l,'3" K,G)" 9$7,')" 7)".,G63#7)"U+'"63<',7"'"7"#,'%W7"U+'"7#'367,7N"4

3#)$%^#Y*%d'"#)*%#)>'6>)4%6$>#'*%("#"%>)#%*)%"@-">"%#)0o7$'n+%0"*%1H'%'%)1@'1,#'4C%S6)%"@'1*)6-'4a'%"%$#%%X$5)$#"%G#"17)%)0%dH'%!$<4)6%2"6"#% @'0% '% R#C% G"*("#% 3#4,4'*'+% A4)% '% 7$#$<$4% ("#"% '% l)*4h,"% I)#'%G'0)*%1"%O)#@)$#"C%S*,)+%('#%*4"%>)F+%0"17'4a'%"%'4,#'%l)*4h,"+%I"7#)%!"14)6%D'##)$"+%)0%&$*5'"+%A4)%'%"@'1*)6-'4%"%@'0("#)@)#%()#"1,)%"%!)*"%7'%d"1,'%W2h@$'%("#"%@'12)**"#%*)4*%()@"7'*C%=%d4"%@'1.**H'%2'$%"@)$,)%)%)6)%2'$%#)@'1@$6$"7'b%@'0%"%c<#)l"%D",\6$@"C%

12 JANEIRO DE 1573, LISBOA

Denunciação de Fernão Lopes da ilha de S. Miguel de Ponta Delgada contra Maria Lopes, sua mãe, cristãnova.

jS*,"%,)*,)041-"%1H'%*)%#",$.@'4%1)0%*)%2)F%7)6"%(456$@"[H'%('#%("#)@)#%"'*%*)1-'#)*%$1A4$*$7'#)*%A4)%1H'%)#"%1)@)**Y#$'%('#%"%#o%7$F)#%7)6"Ck

Aos 12 de Janeiro de 1573 em Lisboa nos Estaus, na casa do despacho da santa inquisição estando ali os senhores inquisidores perante eles apareceu um homem mancebo que disse haver o nome de Fernão T$.')0"#,3)6E$\%$<$"*7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'("*'";$%67"J'(D7*7"*'"fh"7%$)0".$+#$"873)"$+"8'%$)0")$(6'3,$0"-(/$"*'"L%,3U+'"T$.')0"8$,7*$,"%7"*367"#3*7*'I"C"U+'")'+".73"@G"F"*'2+%6$I"C"(/'"*',78"@+,78'%6$"*$)")7%6$)"evangelhos (…) J3))'"U+'"/7<',G"g"7%$)0".$+#$"873)"$+"8'%$)0"'8"+87")'k67\2'3,7"

de Endoenças, estando ele confessante com sua mãe Maria Lopes em #7)7" *'(70" @G" *'" %$36'0" *3))'" M" U+'" ($+<7*$" )'@7" >$))$" 9'%/$," U+'"quisera vir ao mundo padecer pelos homens” e que “jejuara 40 dias no deserto para nos dar exemplo”. E a dita sua mãe, Maria Lopes, lhe respondeu que esses jejuns lhe disseram que se faziam sem comer neles )'%E$"`"%$36'0"'"'('"#$8"3D%$,x%#370"(/'"*3))'0".$3)"8E'"'%)3%'\8'"<v)"isso.E a dita sua mãe lhe disse que eram os jejuns das segundas e quintas

2'3,7)"U+'")'"/7<378"*'"@'@+7,")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'I"C"U+'"'%6E$"<3%/7"+87";G)#$7"*$)"@+*'+)"'8"U+'"/7<378"*'"#$8',".E$"7)8$"'"U+'"

69

)'"27S37"7"*367";G)#$7"'8"8'8v,37"*7")7e*7"*$)"@+*'+)"*$"CD3.6$IC"U+'"$":'))37)"%E$"',7"73%*7"<3%*$"%'8"',7">$))$"9'%/$,"[')+)"

=,3)6$I"C"'('"#$%2'))7%6'"*3))'"`")+7"8E'"U+'"-S'))'"$"*36$".E$"7)8$0"e ela o fez, e o comeram 7 ou 8 dias, ambos os dois, e ele confessante .',D+%6$+"G"*367")+7"8E'"U+'8"(/'"'%)3%7,7"7U+3($I"C"7"*367")+7"8E'"lhe disse que quando estava em Portugal, onde nasceu, uma sua dona a ensinara aquelas coisas (…) dali por diante jejuou, ele, confessante, $)"*36$)"@'@+%)"@+*73#$)")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"#$8"7"*367")+7"8E'0"'"que não é ao presente lembrado quantos dias destes jejuou.E é de mais lembrado que também lhe disse a dita sua mãe que no

8y)"*'"9'6'8B,$"<3%/7"+87"2')67")'"#/787<7"*7)";',*$7%W7)0".$,"U+'"se perdoava todos os pecados, porém que ele não sabia o dia em que #7e70"'".$,"3))$"$"%E$"-S',78IE disse mais que a dita sua mãe lhe disse que se haviam de guardar

$)")GB7*$)0")'8"6,7B7(/7,"%'(')0"'")'"/7<378"*'"(7%W7,"('%Wv3)"(7<7*$)"na cama, e se haviam de alimpar as candeias e deitar nelas azeite (38.$"'"6$,#3*7)"%$<7)I"C"U+'"U+7%6$"7"D+7,*7,"$)")GB7*$)"%+%#7"$)"D+7,*7<780"%'8"'('"#$%-6'%6'"%+%#7"<')637"#783)7)0"%'8"(/'"*'367<78"%7" #787" ('%Wv3)" (7<7*$)" `" )'k67\2'3,70" 87)" U+'" <37" 7" *367" )+7"8E'"alimpar as candeias e pôr torcidas novas e deitarlhe azeite limpo e *'3kG\(7)0"7#')7)"76F".$,")3")'"7.7D7,'8I"Disse mais que também lhe dizia a dita sua mãe que se haviam de

jejuar três dias aréo em honra da rainha Ester. E que não haviam de comer carne de porco nem lebre nem coelho, nem peixe sem escama. E que quanto a isto nem ele confessante o fez, antes comia tudo o que tinha, e que também a dita sua mãe, tirando congro, que isto não via comer. E que também lhe disse a dita sua mãe, que não haviam de comer

sangue, e que quando morresse alguma pessoa em casa, que não /7<378"*'" B'B'," 7U+'(7" GD+70" U+'" ')63<'))'" '8" #7)70" '" U+'" U+7%*$"8$,,'+")'+".730"U+'"2$3".$,"')67"2')67"*$)"97%6$)".7))7*$)0"2'S"+8"7%$0"'('"#$%2'))7%6'"%E$"U+3)"B'B',"*7"GD+7"U+'"')67<7"'8"#7)70".'($"U+'"a dita sua mãe lhe havia dito, mas que os outros da casa a beberam. E também lhe disse a dita sua mãe que se havia de tirar a lândoa do quarto traseiro da rés miúda, e que não havia de comer carne da rés que morresse, porque tinha sangue dentro em si.E declarou que a dita sua mãe disse a ele confessante que nunca

7U+3($"-S',7"7(3"%7U+'(7"6',,70"%'8"$"*3))',7")'%E$"7"'('")$8'%6'I"C"declarou que quando a sua mãe lhe disse as sobreditas coisas que ele

70

confessante ora as cria ora andava confuso nelas. E andava nestas coisas consigo, e que não é lembrado dizerlhe a dita sua mãe que a lei *'":$3)F)"',7"7"B$70"'"%'(7"U+'")'"/7<378"*'")7(<7,0")'%E$"U+'"'('"`)"<'S')"7"63%/7".$,"B$70"7"*367"('30"'"U+'"%'(7")'"/7<37"*'")7(<7,0"'"`)"<'S')"não. E que andava assim vacilando e em dúvida se era boa ou não e se havia guardar.E declarou que posto que a dita sua mãe lhe não dizia aquelas coisas

que lhe praticava eram boas para a salvação da alma, claramente ele confessante entendeu dela, pela maneira com que lhas dizia, que a dita sua mãe as tinha por boas para salvação da alma.E declarou, ele confessante, que o cabo do tempo que tem declarado

que não confessou os ditos erros a seu confessor, quando os confessou 7$"*36$".7*,'"2,'3"K,G)0"'"<'3$"*3S',"`"*367")+7"8E'"U+'"'('"#$%2'))7,7"os erros em que andava, tentado pelo demónio, que ela também #$%2'))7))'" $)" *36$)" ',,$)I"5+'" %E$" .$*37" *'" $+6,7"87%'3,7" )7(<7,\)'I"C(7"*3))'"U+'")380"U+'")'"U+',37"63,7,"*'(')0"'"#$%2'))G\($)I"C"'('"#$%2'))7%6'"2$3"#$8"'(7"'"7"('<$+"7"#$%2'))7,"7$"*36$".7*,'"2,'3"K,G)IE o dito padre lhe disse que fosse ter com o dito Pero Gomes, e que o

remédio que fosse para um era para o outro. E ele confessante veio ter com o dito padre Pero Gomes, e lhe deu conta de tudo o que passava com a dita sua mãe, Maria Lopes, e o que praticara com ela. E o dito Pero Gomes, ao tempo que ele confessante veio da ilha Terceira, para ')67"#3*7*'"@G"63%/7"')#,36$" "*367"3(/7"*'"9E$":3D+'("U+'"7"*367")+7"8E'0":7,37"T$.')0"<3'))'"6',"#$8"'('"7(3"`"3(/7"Q',#'3,7".7,7")'"7.,')'%67,"*37%6'"*$"B3).$0"87)".$,")',"8+36$"<'(/70"')67"%E$"<3,37"#GIC"U+'"%E$"',7"*'"873)"('8B,7*$0"'")'"('8B,7,"873)"$+6,7"#$3)7"$"<3,G"

dizer a esta mesa. Ao costume que é sua mãe é amiga somente lhe teve ódio e rancor por lhe haver ensinado as ditas coisas. E declarou mais U+'"7"*367")+7"8E'"U+7%*$" (/'"*3S37"U+'"-S'))'8"$)"*36$)" @'@+%)" (/'"dizia que eram jejuns dos judeus. E com essa intenção os fazia. :7%+'("L%6+%')0"%$6G,3$"*$"97%6$"12e#3$0"$"')#,'<3I

AOS 13 DE JANEIRO DE 1573

>$)"C)67+)"%7"#7)7"*$"J').7#/$"*7"97%67"P%U+3)3WE$"')67%*$"7(3"$)"senhores inquisidores perante eles apareceu Fernão Lopes conteúdo nestes autos e lhe deram juramento dos santos evangelhos (…)Disse que não era de mais lembrado senão que quando ele rezava

7)"H$,7)"*'">$))7"9'%/$,7"%E$"*3S37"Md($,37";76,3"'6"l3(3$"'6"9.3,36+3"

71

97%6$N"%$"-8"*$)"97(8$)I"C"U+'" 3)6$" (/'" #$%2'))$+"7"*367" )+7"8E'0":7,37" T$.')0" 7" U+7(" )7B37" o" $+" g" 97(8$)" U+'" ,'S7<7" 678BF8" )'8"“Gloria Patri”. E que ele os ouvia rezar a dita sua mãe sem “Glori Patri” e que não é bem lembrado que salmos eram, senão de um que *3S37Z"Levantei os meus olhos ao céu*'"$%*'""/G\*'"<3,"83%/7"7@+*7Iminha ajuda é Deus,que fez o céu e a terrao mar e as areias.

C" '('" *'#(7,$+" U+'" .',D+%6$+" `" *367" )+7" 8E'" U+'" (/'" *3))'))'" $"que rezava. E ela lhe disse então os salmos que rezava, mas não lhe declarou que os dizia em glória patri, mas por que a dita sua mãe lhe tinha ensinado que dissesse os salmos sem glória patri, lhe parecia que ela os dizia assim também. E que os salmos que rezava, lhe dizia a dita sua mãe, por algumas vezes, mas não é lembrado quantas. C"*3))'"873)"U+'"7"*367")+7"8E'"(/'"*3))'"U+'"<3%/7"+87";G)#$7"*$)"

@+*'+)"7"U+'"#/7878"*7)"=7B7%7)0"87)"U+'"%E$"F"('8B,7*$"'8"U+'"tempo lhe disse que vinha, mas lhe parece que lhe disse que vinha pelo Pentecostes. E que não é de mais lembrado (…).

>/*):$*)$;/&%B#$34'(&05&$*#:&(&

Estas culpas são obrigatórias para por elas ser presa Maria Lopes, mãe de Fernão Lopes, aqui reconciliado, porque ainda que seja uma só. (em latim) 6

Passe mandado para ré, Maria Lopes, ser presa, vista a qualidade da culpa e o crédito da testemunha, e de que o promotor requere em suas razões e os autos. [$,D'"d$%W7(<')0"938E$"*'"9G";','3,7"]9'%/$,')"P%U+3)3*$,')_

W*%$1A4$*$7'#)*%"@)$,"#"0%"%@'1.**H'%7)%3)#1H'%@'0'%*)17'%*$1@)#"+%)%)6)%2'$%6$5)#,"7'%"(\*%"%*4"%#)@'1@$6$"[H'%@'0%"%c<#)l"C%W%(#'0','#%"#<40)1,'4%A4)+% 7)>$7'% % 1",4#)F"%7"*% "@4*"[)*+% '% )1@"#@)#"0)1,'%7)%!"#$"%&'()*%*)#$"%'5#$<",\#$'+%0)*0'%A4)%-'4>)**)%*'0)1,)%40"%,)*,)041-"%j%"6,4#"%)#"0%(#)@$*"*%74"*%,)*,)041-"*%("#"%"%)0$**H'%7)%40"%'#7)0%7)%(#$*H'kW*%$1A4$*$7'#)*%Q'#<)%G'1["6>)*%)%d$0H'%7)%dY%I)#)$#"%.@"#"0%7)%,"6%

0'7'%$0(#)**$'1"7'*%@'0%"%A4"6$7"7)%)%@#)7$5$6$7"7)%7'%7)('$0)1,'%

72

(#)*,"7'% ('#% 3)#1H'% A4)% )0$,$#"0% 40"% '#7)0% 7)% (#$*H'% m:7D%3-#3"Domini”+% "% A4"6% 2'$% $0(6)0)1,"7"% 1'% 7$"% V% 7)% !"#['% 7)% :TU;% ()6'%>$<Y#$'a<)#"6%7'*%=['#)*+%=1,\1$'%=0"7'+%7"%$6-"%7"%O)#@)$#"C!"#$"% &'()*% 2'$+% "**$0+% 6)>"7"% ("#"% "% (#$*H'% 6'@"6% 1"% $6-"% 7)%

dH'% !$<4)6C% W*% *)4*% 5)1*% 2'#"0% @'1.*@"7'*% )% >)17$7'*C% S6"% 2'$%('*,)#$'#0)1,)% ,#"1*6"7"7"%("#"%&$*5'"%1"%1"4%mdC%X"2")6nC%R)%"@'#7'%@'0%'%mX)<$0)1,'n+%)6"%,)>)%7)%("<"#%'*%@4*,'*%7"%>$"<)0%7"*%#)@)$,"*%7"%>)17"%7'*%*)4*%5)1*+%@4l'%,',"6%2'#"%8;C999%#)$*C%W%0)*,#)%7'%5"#@'%6)>'4%;C999% #)$*% j",4"60)1,)+% '%(#)['%7)%40"%("**"<)0%"o#)"% *\%7)% $7"%7'*%=['#)*%("#"%&$*5'"%#'17"%'*%899%)4#'*k+%)%'%0'1,"1,)%#)*,"1,)%7)%89C999%#)$*% 2'$% "##)@"7"7'% ()6'% O#$541"6% 7"% c1A4$*$[H'C%=*% ()**'"*% "@4*"7"*%)#"0%'5#$<"7"*%"%("<"#%'*%@4*,'*%7'%*)4%(#\(#$'%)1@"#@)#"0)1,'C%Z4"17'%@'17)1"7"*%%2'<4)$#"+%",o%,$1-"0%7)%("<"#%"%6)1-"%4,$6$F"7"%1"%($#"%6

AOS 6 DE MARÇO DE 1573Requisitória ao bispo de Angra, na ilha Terceira

z" .7))7*7" ,'U+3)36v,37" .7,7" $" <3DG,3$" D',7(" *$" B3).7*$" *'" L%D,7".,'%*',"')67":7,37"T$.')"'"7"87%*7,"7"')6'"#G,#','I"

Transporte para Lisboa

1" )'%/$," B3).$" .7,63%*$" *')67" #3*7*'" *'" L%D,7" .7,7" 7" 3(/7" *'" 9I"Miguel aonde agora é, me deixou encarregado mandar a Vs. Ms. estes *$3)".,')$)"U+'"(G"<E$"%$"%7<3$"*'"L%6v%3$"p(<7,')0"8')6,'0"<3S3%/$"*'"K+7,#$)0" $)" U+73)" .,')$)" )E$Z" +8"l,7%#3)#$"J3%3)0" U+'" 2$3" .,')$" .$,"culpas na visitação, que também mando a Vs. Ms. por Manuel Gonçalves =/7%6,'" *7" 9F" *'" T3)B$70" %76+,7(" *')67" #3*7*'0" U+'" (G" <73" %7" %7+" 9I"R727'("'"$"$+6,$".,')$0":7,37"T$.')0"U+'"2$3".,')7"%7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'(0"por provisão que dela do reino veio para isso, e com esta mulher vinte '"6,y)"83("'"67%6$)",F3)"U+'")'"-S',78"*'"7(D+87"#$3)7"U+'")'"<'%*'+"*$"sequestro para sua despesa, que foram entregues a um escrivão para 7".,$<',"*$"%'#'))G,3$0"'"U+'"7$"8')6,'"'%6,'D7))'"7"*'87)37"'"U+'"(G"desse conta e o mestre levou o dinheiro e a conta (…)

AOS 28 SETEMBRO 1573Auto de entrega da detida na cadeia da Inquisição

C8" T3)B$70" %$)" C)67+)" %7)" #7)7)" *')6'" 97%6$" 12e#3$0" 7$)" |" *'"9'6'8B,$"L%6v%3$" p(<7,')0"8')6,'" *'" +8" %7<3$" '%6,'D$+" .,')7":7,37"T$.')0" #,3)6E\%$<7"*7" P(/7"*'"9I":3D+'("7"l,7%#3)#$"J37)0"7(#73*'"*$"#G,#','0"*')6'")7%6$"$2e#3$"]O_I

73

Dois apontamentos subscritos encontrados no seu processo

Antes de ser presa a sobredita mulher a ouvi, por vezes, neste colégio *7"=$8.7%/37" *'" [')+)0" '8" #$%-))E$0" %$" U+7(" 6'8.$" )'" #$%2'))7<7"amiudadamente.27 de Agosto de 1573, Luís de Vasconcelos

Eu também antes de sua prisão ouvi geralmente a sobredita mulher e *'.$3)"7",'#$%#3(3'3"%')6'"#$(FD3$"*7"=$8.7%/37"*'"L%D,7I7

27 de Agosto de 1573, Pero Gomes

O LIBELO(AcusaçãoResumo da acusação intentada contra Maria Lopes)

fH'%)#"%*450),$7"%40"%"@4*"[H'%@'1,)17'%"*%"6)<"[)*%2)$,"*%@'1,#"%'%"@4*"7'%)0%,'7'*%'*%@"*'*C%I'#%)?)0(6'+%,"6%)#"%(#)*@$17h>)6%140%@"*'%)0%A4)%'%(#)*'% ,)1-"%@'12)**"7'C%W% $1,)1,"#%7)%40"%"[H'%"@"##),">"%*o#$"*% @'1*)A4|1@$"*% ("#"% '% (#)*'+% 40"% >)F% A4)% A4"6A4)#% @'1.**H'%('*,)#$'#%*)#$"%>$*,"%@'0%*4*()$[H'%)%*4l)$,"#%"%>h,$0"%"%*)#%@'1*$7)#"7"%7$0$14," ou negativa,%'%A4)%#)*46,">"%1"%()1"%7)%0'#,)C%f)*,)%@"*'+%'%(#'0','#%7)%l4*,$["%*450),)4%,"6%"@4*"[H'%('#A4)%"%"@4*"7"%(#$0)$#'%1)<'4%A4"6A4)#%@46("+%("#"%0"$*%,"#7)%"70$,$#%"%@'0$**H'%7)%"6<40"*%-)#)*$"*+%"*%A4"$*%7)('$*%#)1)<'4C%S05'#"% ,)1-"0'*%@'6'@"7'%"%=@4*"[H'%1'% $1h@$'%7'%@"*'+% )*,"% 2'$%

*450),$7"%04$,'%0"$*%,"#7)C%='%@'1,#Y#$'%7"*%"@[)*%@#$0$1"$*%6)>"7"*%"%)2)$,'%1"%"@,4"6$7"7)+%'%"@4*"7'%1H'% ,$1-"%@'1-)@$0)1,'%)*()@h.@'%7"*% A4)$?"*% 6)>"1,"7"*% @'1,#"% "% *4"% ()**'"+% 1)0% '*% 1'0)*% 7'*% *)4*%7)6",'#)*C%S#"%40%('4@'%@'0'%'%l'<'%7'%<",'%)%7'%#",'C%W%(#)*'%,$1-"%7)%"7$>$1-"#%A4)0%'%7)141@$"#"+%*)1H'%7)("#">"a*)%@'0%"%0'#,)C%=**$0+%04$,'*% (#)*'*% (#$0)$#'% 1'0)">"0% ()**'"*% A4)% lY% ,$1-"0% 2"6)@$7'%'4% 7)$?"7'% '% ("h*C% O'7">$"+% '*% $1A4$*$7'#)*% A4)#$"0% A4)% '% (#)*'%7)141@$"**)% 0)05#'*% 7"% *4"% (#\(#$"% 2"0h6$"+% ,"6% *)17'% >$*,'% @'0'%$17$@",$>'%7)%*$1@)#$7"7)C%%%!4$,"*% >)F)*+% '% "@4*"7'% 1H'% 7)141@$">"% "% *4"% 2"0h6$"% ",o% %

~6,$0"+% A4"17'% '% 2"F$"% *'0)1,)% 7)('$*% 7)% *)#% ,'#,4#"7'+% '4% 7)('$*%7)% ,)#% @'1-)@$0)1,'% 7'% *)4% 7)*,$1'C% S0% "6<41*% @"*'*+% '*% "@4*"7'*+%1"% ,)1,",$>"% 7)% *"6>"#)0% "*% *4"*% >$7"*+% 7)141@$">"0% '*% *)4*% .6-'*+%1),'*+% ("$*+% )*('*'*+% )*('*"*+% $#0H'*+% $#0H*+% )% A4"6A4)#% '4,#"% ()**'"%7)% A4)0% *)% 6)05#"**)0+% )1A4"1,'% @"0$1-">"0% 1'% @'#,)l'% ("#"% "%($#"+% "@'0("1-"7'*% 7)% 40% ("7#)% '4% 2#"7)% A4)% "**40$"% '% ("()6% 7)%@'12)**'#C%d)%'%@'17)1"7'%@'1>)#,)**)%"'%@",'6$@$*0'%%~6,$0"%7"%-'#"+%

74

)#"%('4("7'%"%*)#%A4)$0"7'%>$>'+%(#'@)**'%A4)+%04$,"*%>)F)*+%74#">"%74"*%-'#"*%)%A4)%0"$*%*)%"**)0)6-">"%"'%*)#a*)%"**"7'%7'%A4)%*)#a*)%A4)$0"7't%'*%@'1>)#*'*%)#"0%<"##',)"7'*%)%7)('$*%A4)$0"7'*W%(#'0','#%7)%l4*,$["%)6"5'#'4%'%@"*'%@'1,#"%!"#$"%&'()*C%=%7","%7'%

6)>"1,"0)1,'%7"%"[H'%@'1,#"%)6"%o%$1@)#,"+%0"*%)*,)%o%0)1@$'1"7'%1'%*)4%(#'@)**'%"(\*%"*%,#"1*@#$[)*%7)%Q"1)$#'%7)%:TUiC%

O PROMOTOR DE JUSTIÇA3-&$:4'(C05#%$)$*#-+#%$D)(.#/)%$&(9-&%&*#/)%2

Perante Vossas Mercês diz o promotor do santo ofício, em nome da @+)63W7"'"#$%6,7":7,37"T$.')0"#,3)6E\%$<7"*7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'("*7";$%67"J'(D7*70".,')7"%$)"#G,#',')"*7")7%67"3%U+3)3WE$".'($"#,38'"*'"/',')37"e apostasia...

6$%)$5-:;/&/2

;,$<7,G" U+'" )'%*$" 7" ,F0":7,37" T$.')0" #,3)6E" B7.63S7*70" '" .$," 67("havida e conhecida, e ela assim o tem confessado, e obrigada a crer e ter tudo o que creem e ensina a santa madre igreja de Roma, como no santo baptismo professou e prometeu, ela a ré o fez muito pelo #$%6,G,3$0"7.7,67%*$\)'"*7"%$))7")7%67"2F"#76v(3#7"'"('3"'<7%DF(3#70"*$"último perdão geral a esta parte, e passandose para a lei de Moisés, 27S'%*$" '" '%)3%7%*$" ,36$)" '" #',38v%37)" *'(70" '" *3S'%*$" 7" 7-,87%*$".,$.$)3Wa')" /',F63#7)" '" #$%6,G,37)" 7$" U+'" 6'8" '" '%)3%7" '" $B)',<7" 7"santa madre igreja.;,$<7,G"7",F"7%*$+"873)"6'8.$"7.7,67*7"*7"%$))7")7%67"2F"#76v(3#7"

*$"U+'"*'#(7,7"%7)")+7)"#$%-))a')0"U+'"7#'36$"'%U+7%6$"(/'".,'@+*3#780".$,"$"U+'"#$%2'))7"%E$")',"<',$)e83("'".'(7"*383%+3WE$"U+'"%'(7)"/G0"e mostras de impenitência, e além das coisas que tem confessado, D+7,*$+" $)" )GB7*$)" *'" 6,7B7(/$" #$8'W7%*$" `)" )'k67)\2'3,7)" G" 67,*'"alimpando as candeias, e pondolhe torcidas novas, e deixandoas acesas até por si se pagarem. E em tanto que isto verdade, que a ré o confessou, e depois de perguntada revogou o que tinha dito, dizendo U+'"%+%#7"67("-S',70".'($"U+'"#$8$".'))$7"U+'"6,767"*'"'%#$B,3,")+7)"culpas (…) deve ser castigada.;,$<7,G"U+'"7",F"2'S"873)",36$)"'"#',38v%37)"*7"('3"*'":$3)F)0"'")'"

mostrou muito sabida e entendida nela, e terlhe grande afeição em )+7)"$B,7)"'".7(7<,7)0"'"7"#$%-))E$"U+'"*3S")',"2'36$"7$")'%/$,"B3).$"*'"=1<#"+%*)%6-)%1H'%7)>)%"(#'>)$,"#+%1)0%"%"5*'6>$[H'+%('#%)6)%2)$,"+%('#%

75

negar a tenção como dela claramente consta, e por calar muitas coisas que depois tem confessado e além delas rezava salmos de David sem gloria patri, e dizia que assim haviam de rezar, e que pelo Pentecostes <3%/7"+87";G)#$7"*$)"@+*'+)"U+'")'"#/787<7"7)"=7B7%7)"U+'")'"/7<37"*'"#'('B,7,0"'"U+'")'"/7<37"*'"*',,787,"7"GD+7"*$)"#x%67,$)"U+7%*$"alguma pessoa morresse em casa, e se não havia de beber, e fez mais $)"@'@+%)"*'")'D+%*7)\2'3,7)"'"U+3%67)\2'3,7)0")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"fazendo cerimónias judaicas neles, olhando para o céu e abrindo as mãos e cerrandoas, e baixando a cabeça e levantandoa, e fazendo movimentos com o corpo e dizendo palavras que tudo bem mostrava fazer as ditas coisas por observâncias na lei de Moisés.;,$<7,G" U+'" 7" ,F" 2$3" %')67" 97%67" :')70" .$," V$))7)" :',#y)0" '8"

muitas vezes e com muita caridade admoestada, que quisesse muito inteiramente confessar suas culpas, e pedir delas perdão manifestando todas e as pessoas com quem as fez e comunicou, e arrependerse delas e emendarse, para lhe ser concedida a misericórdia que a santa madre 3D,'@7"#$%#'*'"7$)"<',*7*'3,$)"#$%-6'%6')0"U+'"7"'(7"*'".+,$"#$,7WE$"se convertem, no que ela não quis acabar de fazer, antes oculta e encobre maliciosamente, pelo que deve ser declarada por judia, herege '"*383%+670"38.'%36'%6'"-67"'")38+(7*70"#$%-6'%6'0"'"#$8$"67(",'(7k7*7"`"@+)63W7")'#+(7,0"#$8"$"G).',$",3D$,"*$"*3,'36$0"#$8$")'"#$)6+87"27S',"*$)" )'8'(/7%6')" '" )'+)" B'%)" *'<'8" )'," #$%-)#7*$)" .7,7" $" -)#$" '"câmara real, e condenada a todas as mais penas de direito.;'*'" 7" @+)63W7" ,'#'B38'%6$)" *$" (3B'($0" '" .,$<7*$" $" %'#'))G,3$"

somente que baste para condenação a ré ser declarada relaxada, e seus B'%)"#$%-)#7*$)"'"#$%*'%7*7"]O_

PROVAS APRESENTADAS

AOS 14 DE OUTUBRO DE 1573

Em Lisboa nos Estaus na casa do despacho da santa inquisição ')67%*$" 7(3" $)" )'%/$,')" 3%U+3)3*$,')"87%*7,78" 7"8380" %$6G,3$0" U+'"-S'))'"*')6')"7+6$)"')6,$8'%6$"]O_"87%*7,'8"7$"@+3S"*$"-)#$"#$%)67,"se era pobre esta Maria Lopes ou rica, em cumprimento do qual mandei '+"%$6G,3$"$"63,7,0"'"$"(7<7,78"7$"@+3S"*$"-)#$I"[$E$"=78.'($0"$"')#,'<3I

76

AOS 17 DE OUTUBRO DE 1573

Em Lisboa nos Estaus os senhores inquisidores mandaram vir perante si Maria Lopes e lhe deram juramento nos santos evangelhos (…).J3))'" U+'" )'%*$"8$W70" /G"873)" *'" or" 7%$)0" )+7"8E'" (/'" '%)3%$+"

as cerimónias dos judeus. E depois casou com Henrique Lopes, que a tirou logo de casa de sua mãe, e a levou para a vila Ruiva (Fornos de Algodres) e depois para Viseu, e por seu marido ser bom cristão deixou de fazer as cerimónias que fazia, como sua mãe lhe ensinara da lei da judeus, e assim esteve mais de 20 anos, e em seu coração se tornou a fazer cristã, e sempre foi. E que viveu em Viseu 12 anos, e que o dito seu marido Henrique

Lopes era tratante e vinha muitas vezes a Lisboa, comprar suas 8',#7*$,37)0"'"U+'"<'3$"+87"<'S0"U+'"/7<',G"f|"$+"fh"7%$)0"'"@$D$+"nesta cidade muita parte do que trazia para empregar, assim seu como 7(/'3$0" '"U+7%*$" )'" <3+".',*3*$"'8B7,#$+".7,7"7" 3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'(I"E sabendo ela, escreveu ao dito seu marido que a viesse buscar. E se ')#+)$+"*3S'%*$"U+'"%E$".$*370"87)"7"87%*$+"B+)#7,0"/7<',G"fi"7%$)0"para a dita ilha, e enquanto viveu com o dito seu marido sempre foi 8+36$"B$7"#,3)670"$"U+7("27('#'+"')6')"97%6$)"27,G""7%$)I"""J3))'"U+'"/7<',G"g"7%$)0"U+'"'8"+87")'87%7")7%67"*7"5+7,')87"

+8")'+"-(/$"#/787*$"l',%E$"T$.')"6,$+k'"+8"(3<,$".7,7"#7)7"'")'".)"a ler o qual falava na vinda dos judeus do Egipto e no pão asmo. E o *36$")'+"-(/$0"l',%E$"T$.')0"(/'".',D+%6$+"7"'(7"#$%2'))7%6'"#$8$"$"faziam, e ela lhe respondeu que o faziam sem fermento e que aquilo lhe '%)3%7,7"7"8E'"*'(7"#$%2'))7%6'0"'"U+'"@'@+7<78"`)"I~)"'"rI~)" 2'3,7)")'8"#$8'," )'%E$"`"%$36'0" '"$"*36$" )'+"-(/$" (/'"*3))'".$,"U+'"%+%#7"lhe dissera isso, e ela lhe disse se quisessem que fariam o pão asmo e começaram a fazer os ditos jejuns.E comeram o pão asmo por 7 ou 8 dias. E que ela disse ao seu

-(/$"U+'"$"@'@+8"*$)"@+*'+)"',7"*'"873)"7B)63%y%#37"U+'"$)"@'@+%)"*$)"cristãos.Genealogia elaborada de Maria Lopes Ver Apêndice. 1 8

AOS 26 DE OUTUBRO DE 1573 (SESSÃO APERTADA)%jk%0"17"#"0%>$#%!"#$"%&'()*C

Uma Judia no seu coração

Perguntada se no tempo de 7 ou 8 dias em que comia o pão asmo ela

77

'")'+"-(/$"l',%E$"T$.')")'"'8")'+"#$,7WE$")'"7%*7<7"@+*37"$+"#,3)6EIR').$%*'+"$(/7))'8"(G"$"U+'"63%/7"*36$"'"U+'"7"3))$")'",'.$,67<7IFoilhe dito que ela até agora não tem dito com que intenção fazia

$)"*36$)" @'@+%)0")$8'%6'"U+'"*3))',7"U+'"$)"-S',7".$,U+'"(/'".7,'#37"que eram de maior abstinência. E que diz que sua mãe lha ensinou, e '(7"$)"<3+"27S',0"'"*'.$3)".,763#$+"#$8"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/7"*'"V3)'+0"U+'"2$3",'(7k7*70"'"*'.$3)"$)"'%)3%$+"7")'+"-(/$I";$,"3))$"%E$"F"*'"#,',"%$"que diz, e que andou sempre errada e judia em seu coração e por isso confesse a verdade de tudo.Disse que naquele tempo era judia em seu coração.

O Messias

Perguntada se naquele tempo em que andava errada acreditava que $":'))37)"%E$"',7"<3%*$"'"U+'"%E$"=,3)6$">$))$"R'*'%6$,IJ3))'"U+'")'8.,'"#,'+"U+'"$"<',*7*'3,$":'))37)"',7"=,3)6$">$))$"

Redentor e não esperou por outro.9

l$3\(/'" *36$" U+'" %')67":')7" /G" 3%2$,87WE$" U+'" '(7" *3S37" 7" #',67".'))$7"U+'"$":'))37)"%E$"',7"<3%*$"'"U+'"%E$"=,3)6$">$))$"9'%/$,"Redentor.Respondeu que tal não era verdade.

Sábados ]9/7BB76_

J3))'"U+'"7$)")GB7*$)"6,7B7(/7<7"873)"U+'"%$)"$+6,$)"*37)Il$3\(/'"*36$"U+'"%')67":')7"/G"3%2$,87WE$"U+'"'(7",F"*')*'")'k67\2'3,7"

`"%$36'"7(38.7<7"$)"#7%*''3,$)"'"(/'".+%/7"6$,#3*7)"%$<7)0"'"*'367<7"7S'36'"e os deixava acesos toda a noite até se apagarem por si.Disse que não alimpava os candeeiros senão quando estavam sujos.(11)

Dia de Perdoanças"]Y3..+,b"M=/3..+,N_

Perguntada se fez alguma festa do Kipur a que se chama perdoanças. Disse que não ouviu falar nele.J3))'"U+'"/G"873)"*'"on"7%$)"$+<3+"27(7,"*'))'"@'@+8"7")+7"8E'"87)"

que não sabia em que dia calhava.11

As leis dietéticascongro

Perguntada se no tempo em que andou errada deixou de comer carne de porco lebre ou coelho ou peixe sem escama.J3))'"U+'"'(7"*3))'"7")'+"-(/$"U+'"$)" @+*'+)"%E$"#$8378"7)"*367)"

78

coisas, mas que em sua casa sempre se comeu as ditas coisas, e que do congro também comia. Mas que sempre que na Ilha adoeciam muitas .'))$7)"*$"87("*'"9I"TGS7,$"%E$"U+',37"U+'"(/$"6,$+k'))'8"7"#7)7".$,"78$,"*'")'+)"-(/$)I12

Landoa (nervo ciáticogid hanasheh) e sangue

Perguntada se depois do último perdão geral tirava a landoa do quarto traseiro da rés miúda.Disse que não sabe o que é a landoa.Disse que não comia sangue, por lhe mandarem os mestres que o não

#$8'))'".$,")',"8+36$"8'(7%#$%3S7*7I"C"U+'"3)6$".,763#$+"#$8")'+"-(/$"estando ele lendo por um livro no qual dizia que os judeus não comiam sangue nem coisa que se afogasse… (…) mas que em sua casa tudo se comia.13.14

Ritos Funerários

Perguntada se quando morria uma pessoa em sua casa ou na sua <3S3%/7%W7"*'367<7"2$,7"7"GD+7"*$)"#x%67,$)"'"7"%E$"B'B37IDisse que tal não era verdade.

Cerimónias Judaicas

Foilhe dito que ela tem dito de muitas cerimónias judaicas que *3S37"7")'+"-(/$0"U+'"27S378"$)"@+*'+)0".'($"U+7(".7,'#'"U+'"'(7"U+',37"'%)3%7,"7")'+"-(/$0"'"6+*$"$"U+'"(/'"'%)3%7,7"7"*367")+7"8E'I"C")'"$"27S37"com essa intenção que o declare.Disse que quando contava as ditas coisas, que tem dito, que faziam

$)")'+)"7%6'.7))7*$)"'")+7"8E'0"',7"#$8"3%6'%WE$"U+'"'('"7)"-S'))'I"E ele lhe dizia que folgava de as fazer. E que ela não falava na lei de Moisés. Mas que lhe dizia que aquilo era a lei dos judeus. E que no tempo em que andou errada não confessou os seus erros aos seus #$%2'))$,')0"'"U+'"37"`)":3))7)"'".,'D7Wa')"'")'"#$%2'))7<7"'"6$87<7"$"santíssimo para cumprimento do mundo. E que a não castigassem por isso (…) que ela andou nestes erros e cria na lei dos judeus por espaço *'"+8"7%$"/7<',G"g"7%$)I

6(%&(4(*#$4#$%)-$01.#$/&+-4&%$E-*4&5#%

C"#73+"%')6')"',,$)".$,"$+<3,"$")'+"-(/$"(',0".$,"+8"(3<,$0"'8"U+'")'"falava da saída dos judeus do Egipto, e que em memória disso comiam $".E$"7)8$".'(7";G)#$7I1T%

79

F#(0%%B#

C"'%6E$"#$8'W$+"7".,763#7,"'"7"27(7,"#$8"$"*36$")'+"-(/$"%7)"#$3)7)"U+'"63%/7"$+<3*$"27(7,"U+'"27S378"$)"@+*'+)0"'"')67)".,G63#7)"7)"2'S"#$8"3%6'%WE$"*'")',"@+*370"'"U+'"7%*$+"%')67)".,G63#7)0"'8"+8"7%$"76F"U+'")'"2$3"#$%2'))7,"#$8"$".7*,'"2,'3"K,G)"9$7,')0"2,7*'"*'"9I"LD$)63%/$0"'"desta vez lhe confessou os erros, e que era isto por uma indulgência, pela qual lhe parecera que ele poderia absolver destes pecados, e ele (/'"7#$%)'(/$+"U+'"87%*7))'")'+"-(/$"7"#7)7"*$"B3).$0"U+'"'('"%E$"7".$*37"7B)$(<',0"%'8"7$"*36$")'+"-(/$IC"3%*$")'+"-(/$" "*367"3(/7"*'"L%D,7"])3#_0"j=1<#"%o%"%@$7"7)+%)%O)#@)$#"%

a ilha), por ela estar doente, e por não poder ir com ele escreveu ao padre Gomes, padre da companhia, que estava com o bispo, que a seu -(/$"%E$".$*378"*7,",'8F*3$"7"'('0"#$8$"#$%67".'(7"#',63*E$"U+'")'"apresentou nesta Mesa, pois que era homem, e que podia ir a Portugal 7.,')'%67,\)'" `" 97%67" P%U+3)3WE$0" '" '(7" .$,U+'" )'," 8+(/'," *$'%6'" '".$B,'"U+'"2$))'"`"*367"3(/7"*'"L%D,7"'"U+'"7(3"7",'8'*37,37"$"K3).$I"O que ela fez e se confessou e o senhor bispo que lhe dissera que era %'#'))G,3$"<3,"7"')67":')70"'"'(7"$"-S',7"'"<3',7".'*3,".',*E$"*'")+7)"#+(.7)0"#$8"$"*36$")'+"-(/$0"'"2$3"7*8$')67*7"'8"2$,87I

AOS 30 DIAS DE OUTUBRO DE 1573

Na casa do despacho foilhe dito que confessasse suas culpas e que .,G63#7"63<',7"#$8"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/$I

Os Salmos

Disse que no tempo que andara errada (acreditava) que no Deus dos =F+)")'"/7<37"*'")7(<7,0"'"U+'"'(7"#$837"$".7)8$"7)8$"#$8")'+"-(/$"'8"sua casa, e que seu marido era doudo, fora de seu juízo, e que o outro -(/$"',7"#G"'8";$,6+D7("'"7%*7<7".'(7)"2'3,7)"D7%/7%*$0".7,7"87%*7,"a seu pai com que se mantivesse. E que só falava nestas coisas com )'+"-(/$"l',%E$"T$.')I"C"U+'"%$"6'8.$"'8"U+'"7%*$+"',,7*7"*3S37"$)")7(8$)")'D+3%6')I"5+'"#$8'W78Z“Das profundezas clamei...”M9'%/$,"%E$"8'",'.,''%*7)IIIN“O meu coração não foi alevantado...”Os quais salmos dizia como judia mas que não se lembra quem lhos

ensinou e que os dizia sem Gloria Patri. E que ela ouviu dizer a sua mãe que aquele salmo “ Das profundezas clamei”...

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AOS 2 DE JANEIRO DE 1574j1"%@"*"%7'%7)*("@-'%k

Rainha Ester (Purim)

J3))'"U+'"*3))'"7")'+"-(/$"U+'"/7<378"*'"@'@+7,"o"*37)"'8"/$%,7"*7"rainha Ester (…). E que no tempo em que andava errada esperava pelo :'))37)0"'"U+'"$+<3+"3)6$"7")'+)"7%6'.7))7*$)I"C"U+'"*3))'"7")'+"-(/$"que havia de tirar a landoa do quarto traseiro, e que ouvira dizer a suas 7<v)"'"7")+7"8E'I"C"U+'"*3S37"7$")'+"-(/$"#$8$"@+*370".7,7"$".',)+7*3,"*'")',"@+*'+0"'"#,'))'"%7)"#$3)7)"U+'"(/'"*3S370"'"U+'"7)"-S'))'I16

AOS 10 DE JANEIRO DE 1574 j@"*"%7'%7)*("@-'k

Testemunho do alcaide

Disse que em uma quintafeira, que foi o primeiro dia do mês de Outubro do ano passado de 1573, viu ele testemunha a Maria Lopes *7"P(/70".,')7"%')6'"#G,#','0"U+'"*7%*$\(/'"'('"*'"#$8',"%$"*36$"*37"das 11 para as 12 horas, que era peixe frito e sardinha, e depois de ela ter tomado o dito comer e serrar a porta da casa onde estava, e ele testemunha foi ao lugar da vigia viu a dita Maria Lopes que partiu um pão pelo meio e meteu nele uma posta de peixe frito e algumas das sardinhas, e andou olhando pela casa como que buscava onde o escondesse, e o meteu debaixo da cama, e a outra metade do pão que -#$+0"'"+8".E$"3%6'3,$0".)"*')#$B',6$")$B,'"+8".$37("U+'"')67<7"7(30"'"depois se deitou na cama.""C('"*')#'+"7B73k$"7"B+)#7,"=$)8'"l',%7%*')0"D+7,*70".7,7"U+'")'"

<3'))'".,"%7"*367"<3D370"'"<3))'"$"U+'"7"*367":7,37"T$.')"-S',7"#$8"$"#$8',"U+'"(/'"63%/7"*7*$0"'"$"*36$"D+7,*7"')6'<'"%7"<3D37"76F"`"%$36'I"E depois do sobredito viu a dita Maria Lopes pôrse de joelhos para a 2,')67"#$8"7)"8E$)"('<7%67*7)"'"7B,3%*$\7)"`)"<'S')"*3S'%*$"M9'%/$,"livraime!”17

Testemunho do guarda Cosme Fernandes

Disse que logo que entrou na vigia viu que a Maria Lopes tirava o pão que tinha debaixo da cama, que tinha dentro o peixe frito e sardinhas, e se sentou em um poial que estava na dita casa, e começou 7"63,7,"7)"').3%/7)0"U+'"63%/7"$"*36$".'3k'0"'"').7(/G\(7)".'(7"#7)70"+87"em uma parte e outra noutra o tornou a pôr no pão com o dito peixe, e pôlo em um bacio onde tinha o mais peixe, e não comeu desde o dito

81

tempo 7'%0)$'%7$"%",o%*%U%-'#"*%7"%,"#7)+%A4)%)1,H'%@'0)4%'%peixe que tinha no bacio, com o pão em que tinha dantes metido o peixe (…). Naquela tarde viu que a dita Maria Lopes se punha defronte de uma fresta da casa em que estava, e abria as mãos e serravalas contra o céu, dizendo “Acudime, acudime”, e então rezava manso, que ele testemunha não entendia, e que quando assim estava rezando não fazia senão baixar a cabeça e levantandoa dava com o corpo.E depois disso, em uma segundafeira, ele testemunha esteve na

dita vigia desde manhã até ao meiodia, e quando a dita Maria Lopes se alevantou da cama não se benzeu, e que depois não comeu o que 7(#73*'"(/'"6,$+k'"7$"8'3$\*37I"C"`"%$36'"7#'%*'+"$"2$D7,'3,$0"'"#$8'+"7"#7,%'"U+'"(/'"*',78"7$"8'3$"*37"]III_"P)6$"#$%-,8$+"R+3"l',%7%*')0")$(3#367*$,0"U+'"-#7,7"*'.$3)"*'"<3D37I"C",'2',3%*$\)'"7":7,37"T$.')"disse que era mulher velha da ilha que lhe parecia andava fraca pelo jejum.18

Os jejuns observados na cadeia da Inquisição jW%A4)%*)%*)<4)%o%40%#)*40'+%40"%>)F%A4)%'%7'@40)1,'%'#$<$1"6%*)%)1@'1,#"%)0%)*,"7'%04$,'%7),)#$'#"7'+%'%A4)%,'#1"%04$,'%7$2h@$6%"%*4"%6)$,4#"k%

!"#$"% &'()*% @'1.#0'4% '*% 7)('$0)1,'*% 7"*% ,)*,)041-"*% A4)% 6-)%2'#"0%6$7'*+%7$F)17'%A4)%"%*4"%$1,)1[H'%1H'%2'#"%'5*)#>"#%"*%@)#$0\1$"*%7"%6)$%7)%!'$*o*0"*%"1,)*+%)*,"17'%2'#"%7)%*$%('#%)*,"#%)1@"#@)#"7"+%6)>"1,"#"%"*%0H'*%)0%"7'#"[H'%%@#4F%7)%d"1,"%=1"C% % %fH'% *)% "6$0)1,">"% @'0% 2#)A4|1@$"% )+%04$,"*% 7"*% >)F)*+% 7">"% "%

@'0$7"%"'%<4"#7"%("#"%A4)%"%7)$,"**)%2'#"+%('#A4)%*)%*)1,$"%7)0"*$"7'%7')1,)C%S6"%7)*2"6)@)#$"%*)%"%@'0)**)C%d)17'%046-)#%"7')1,"7"%)%2#"@"+%)6"%1H'%@'0$"+%0"*+%"1,)*+%7">"%"%*4"%@'0$7"C%%*)<417"a2)$#"+%"%*4"%$1,)1[H'%1H'%)#"%'%7)%'5*)#>"#%"*%@)#$0\1$"*%7"%6)$%)##"7"+%0"*%"1,)*%7)*6)$?'

AOS 13 DE JANEIRO DE 1574j1"%@"*"%7'%7)*("@-'k%

Disse que sabia que seu irmão, irmã e mãe tinham sido presos pelo santo ofício, desta cidade, e que sua mãe fora queimada, e que os 3,8E$)")7e,78",'#$%#3(37*$)"#$8"/GB36$".'%36'%#37(I19 Disse que sabe ')67)"#$3)7)".$,U+'"/7<',G"|"$+"h"7%$)"U+'")+7"3,8E"P)7B'("d$%W7(<')0"2$,7" "P(/7"*'"9I":3D+'(0"'"(/'"*3))'"#$8$"7"*367")+7"8E'"2$,7"U+'387*70"e ela reconciliada e o dito seu irmão. Disse que não disse anteriormente porque o demónio a cegar deixou de dizer.

82

E que andava apartada (…) por ouvir ler uns livros de Frei Luís de Granada.E que naquele tempo pensava que só os que criam na lei de Moisés

se salvavam e que os outros se perdiam. E que não praticou com seu 87,3*$0".$,"U+'"#$8$"@G"*3))',7"'('"',7"/$8'8"2$,7"*'")'+"@+eS$0"'"U+'"#$8")'+"-(/$"L%6v%3$"T$.')"%E$".,763#$+0".$,U+'"',7"8+36$"8'63*$"%7"2F"*'">$))$"9'%/$,"[')+)"=,3)6$I

AOS 8 DE FEVEREIRO DE 1574.Testemunho que fez Francisco Dias de certos sinais que a ré mandava a Catarina Rodrigues que esteve com ela no cárcere.

J3))'"U+'":7,37"T$.')0"#$%6'c*7"%')6')"7+6$)0"'"=767,3%7"R$*,3D+')"mulher de (…) Dias, desta cidade, e por mandado dos senhores 3%U+3)3*$,')" .7))$+" 7" *367" =767,3%7" R$*,3D+')" .7,7" $+6,7" #7)70" '"Maria Lopes para outra companhia, e depois de serem apartadas a *367"=767,3%7"R$*,3D+')"(/'"*3))'"U+'".'*3))'"7":7,37"T$.')"+8".$+#$"276$0"U+'"2$,7")'+0"'"U+'"-#7,7"%7"#7)70"$"U+7("',7"+87"#783)7"'"+8"travesseiro e uma beatilha (…) e quando Maria Lopes lhe deu o dito fato a boca do travesseiro estava cosida, e dados pontos na manga de uma camisa e enrolada, os quais sinais ele mostrou perante os senhores 3%U+3)3*$,')"7))38"*$" 6,7<'))'3,$" #$8$"*$" #7.'($" '"U+7%6$"`" #783)7"(…)20

CONFISSÃO DE MARIA LOPES APÓS PUBLICAÇÃO DA ACUSAÇÃO

J3))'"U+'"/7<',G"fh"7%$)0"*7%6')"#$)6+87<7"3,"`"2'3,7"*'"V3)'+0"U+'")'" 27S" 7" .,38'3,7" 6',W7\2'3,7" *$"8y)0" '" U+'" <3%/7" G" *367" 2'3,7" [$,D'"H'%,3U+')0"-(/$"*'"J3$D$"H'%,3U+')0"$"U+7("87%#'B$"#7)$+"'8"97%67":7,3%/70"'"F"8',#7*$,"*'".7%$)"]O_"$"U+7("87%#'B$"#$)6+87<7"<3,"`"dita feira algumas vezes do ano e punha os panos em sua loja, que ela alugava, e ele lhe mandava fazer de comer, e os mais dias da semana lhe *3S37"U+'"%E$"-S'))'"*'"@7%67,0"U+'"%E$"/7<37"*'"#$8',")'%E$" "%$36'"U+'"jejuava jejuns dos judeus, que lhe ensinara seu pai Diogo Henriques, e que os fazia em sua casa, e que a primeira vez se declarou com ele como eram jejuns judaicos, que lhe ensinara seu pai, e que depois não falaram 873)"%3))$0"'"U+'"'(7"@G")7B37"U+7%*$"'('"(/'"87%*7))'"27S',"7"#'37"]O_"'"que se seu marido perguntasse, por ele dissesse que ele jantava em outra #7)70"'"`"%$36'"$"*36$"[$,D'"H'%,3U+')"<3%/7"#'7,I

83

Perguntandolhe o que ela dizia quando o dito Jorge Henriques dizia aquelas coisas. Disse que respondia que ela fazia também aqueles jejuns, quando estava em casa de sua mãe, porém que não fazia porque estava com seu marido e havia medo dele.Perguntada por que vendo ela fazer judiarias ao dito Jorge Henriques

o não disse ao Bispo (…) para descarregar a sua consciência. Disse que não disse, porque ela não ter feito aquele jejum, e lhe pareceu que não era obrigada a isso.Perguntada se o dito Jorge Henriques lhe disse que aqueles jejuns

eram bons para salvar a sua alma.Disse que sim.Perguntada que respondeu a isto.Disse que lhe respondeu que sua mãe fazia aqueles jejuns.Perguntada se o dito Jorge Henriques lhe dissera que a lei de Moisés

era boa para se salvar.Disse que não e ele não lhe falou nisso.

AOS 9 DE MARÇO DE 1574Audiência que se fez com a ré.

J3))'"U+'"*'.$3)"*'"')67,"%')6')"#G,#',')"U+7%*$"<'3$"*7" 3(/7"'(7"@'@+$+"*$3)" @'@+%)0"')67%*$"6$*$"$"*37")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"+87"segunda e quintafeira os quais fez por lhe parecer que eram bons para que se livrasse, e que os fazia com intenção de judia, como fazia outros que tem confessado, e que também fazia algumas orações para a fresta e que não fazia outra coisa senão para se livrar (…) e que isto não disse mais cedo por vergonha.E que quanto ao travesseiro que ela o não o coseu senão a dona dele

e o capelo (…) e que a sua mãe a ensinara a ser judia, e em sua casa foi judia, e depois quando viera para seu marido sempre fora cristã, e que depois na ilha tornara a ser judia, dois anos antes de ele falecesse, e (…) e que em seu coração sempre foi judia do último perdão geral para #GI"21 Em vida de seu marido deixava de fazer as cerimónias judaicas, por não ter com quem (…)E que se até aqui não disse estas coisas foi porque lhe parecia que

não havia razão de crerem que ela tornara a ser cristã (…) Disse que não veio mais cedo confessar as suas culpas por haver

vergonha, e para ver se lhe mostravam mais ditos de testemunhas e

84

U+'"D+7,*7<7"$)")GB7*$)"%$")'+"#G,#','"]O_"'"U+'"@+(D7<7"U+'"B7)67<7"dizer que sempre fora judia e não ser preciso confessar em particular. E que se converteu pelas muitas admoestações que lhe foram feitas.

AOS 11 DE MARÇO DE 1574Audiência que se fez com a ré.

Disse que é de mais lembrada que naquele tempo que ela fez o jejum *'")'D+%*7\2'3,7"'"U+3%67\2'3,7"%')6'"#G,#','"]O_"'".$)6$"U+'"#$8'W$+"7"@'@+7,"#$8"')67"3%6'%WE$"#$8'+"`)"*+7)"/$,7)".$,"%E$".$*',"7#7B7,0"e se achar muito fraca e também no mesmo tempo (…) estava judia em )'+"#$,7WE$"]O_"'"*3S37"7$"D+7,*7"U+'" @'@+7<7"7(D+%)")GB7*$)".7,7"dissimular.J3))'"U+'"',7"*'"873)"('8B,7*7"U+'"/7<',G"fi"$+"f|"7%$)0"%$"6'8.$"

em que elrei D. João faleceu, estando o dito seu marido, Henrique T$.')0"'8"9I":3D+'(0"(/'"87%*$+",'#7*$"7"'(7"#$%2'))7%6'"U+'")'"2$))'"para a ilha. E sua mãe a foi visitar e despedirse dela, e nesse tempo fez alguns jejuns com a dita sua mãe das segundas e quintasfeiras, e que lhe não lembra quantos foram, mas que a dita sua mãe lhe disse que eram bons para Deus a guiar bem. E que quando foi para Viseu, não levou roupa alguma consigo,

)$8'%6'"7(8$#,'<'0".$,")',"@G"<'(/70"'"U+'"*'.$3)"U+'")+7"8E'")'"6$,%$+"para esta cidade, mandou um irmão dela confessante, que estava em casa de sua mãe, que a fosse embarcar para a ilha, e embarcou no Mondego, e que nem com ele nem com pessoa alguma tratou das coisas da lei de Moisés senão com as que tem confessado.22

AOS 7 DE OUTUBRO DE 1574F#(0%%B#$

>$)"C)67+)"%7"#7)7"*$"*').7#/$"*7"97%67"P%U+3)3WE$"')67%*$"7(3"$")'%/$,"inquisidor mandaram vir perante si Maria Lopes, conteúda nestes autos, por ela pedir audiência., e lhe deram juramento nos santos evangelhos (…).J3))'"U+'"/7<',G"o"7%$)0"<3<'%*$"'(7"%7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'(0"+8")'+"

-(/$"7"U+'"#/7878"l',%E$"T$.')0"+8"*37"('<$+".7,7"#7)7"+8"(3<,$"U+'"%E$")7B'"#$8$")'"#/787<70"'".$,"'('"(37"$"*36$")'+"-(/$0"$"U+7("27(7<7"em pão asmo, jejuns e candeias acesas, os quais jejuns eram que não /7<378"*'"#$8',"'8" 6$*$"$"*37" )'%E$"`"%$36'0" '" '(7".'($"U+'"7))38"ouvia ler no dito livro fez aquele pão asmo pelas Endoenças, o qual #$8'+"*+,7%6'"i"$+"|"*37)"#$8"$"*36$")'+"-(/$0"'"@'@+7,78"78B$)"o"$+"

85

g"<'S')0"')67%*$")'8"#$8',"*+,7%6'"6$*$"$"*37")'%E$"`"%$36'"'"%E$"F"lembrada em que dias. ;',D+%67%*$\(/'" )'+"-(/$" #$8$" )'" 27S37" $" *36$" .E$"7)8$" '" 7" *367"

;G)#$70"U+'"'(7"6'8"*36$0"'(7"(/'"*3))'"U+'"$+<3,7"7")+7"8E'"d+3$87,"*$"=78.$0"@G"*'2+%670"U+'"<3<37"%7U+'('"6'8.$"'8":'($0"'"*'.$3)"$+<3+"*3S',"7"+87"l3(3.7"=7,<7(/70"U+'"%E$")7B'"#+@7"8+(/',"F0"U+'"<3<37"'8"V3)'+0"@G"*'2+%670"#$8$")'"27S37"7"*367";G)#$7I]O_I"C"-S',78"$)"@'@+%)"'"#$8',78"$".E$"7)8$"78B$)"'"$"-S',78".7,<$78'%6'")'8")7B',"7"3%6'%WE$I"C"U+'"`)")'k67)\2'3,7)"*'3k7<7"7"#7%*'37"7#')7"*'3k7%*$\7"apagar só por si, e que isto fazia por ver fazer sua mãe e que não sabia se fazia bem ou mal.C"*'.$3)" *'" 6'," 2'36$"$"U+'"*3))'" )'" #$%2'))$+" '8"9I":3D+'(" 7"+8"

.7*,'"U+'"%E$" )7B'"*'"U+'"$,*'8"F0"87)"U+'" 6,7S37"/GB36$".,'6$I"C"*7%*$\(/'"#$%67"'8")+7"#$%-))E$"*')67)"#$3)7)"(/'"*3))'"U+'")'"2$))'"7#+)7,"7$"B3).$0"'".$,"'(7"7*$'#',"%')6'"6'8.$"87%*$+")'+"-(/$"`"3(/7"para ver se havia remédio para a absolverem (…) C('"2$3"`"#3*7*'"*'"L%D,7"7$"B3).$"JI"d7).7,"*'"l7,370"'"87%*$+")'"

fosse confessar ao padre Gomes da companhia, e depois de ser ouvida as ditas culpas mandou se confessasse cada 8 dias, e que fosse fazer #$%-))E$"D',7("7$"*36$".7*,'";',$"d$8')"$"U+7(".7*,'"(/'"*'+"]O_"U+'"@'@+7))'"*$3)"7%$)"7$)")GB7*$)"'"U+'"%7"5+7,')87"6,$+k'))'"+87"#$,*7"`"<$(67"*'")3I"C"U+'"@'@+7))'".'(7"5+7,')870"'"+8"7%$"+8",$)G,3$"*'">$))7"9'%/$,70"7"U+7(".'%7"'(7"6'8"7(D+87"#+8.,3*70"<73"#+8.,3%*$"a mais, e depois disso a mandaram prender, e esteve presa no aljube '8"9I":3D+'(0"g".7,7"r"8')')0"'"7"87%*7,78".7,7"')6'"#G,#','0"'"%E$"F"lembrada de mais coisa alguma.

A ré submeteu um documento, elaborado por Estevão Fernandes a seu pedido, para sua defesa.

% % % c*,'%)#"%04$,'%('4@'%4*4"6+% ,)17'%*$7'%()#0$,$7'%(#'>">)60)1,)%('#A4)+% % o('@"+% "% #)<46"0)1,"[H'% (#'@)**4"6% 7"% c1A4$*$[H'% *)%)1@'1,#">"%"$17"%)0% 2"*)%)05#$'1Y#$"C%!"$*% ,"#7)+%'*%mX)<$0)1,'*n+%$*,'% o+% '*% #)<46"0)1,'*% (#'@)**4"$*+% 2'#"0% (456$@"7'*% )% *)<4$7'*% "%#$<'#C%f'% ,',"6+% -'4>)% A4",#'% mX)<$0)1,'*n+% 7'*% A4"$*% '% ,)#@)$#'+% 7)%:Vi9+% 2'$% '% 0"$*% "5#"1<)1,)+% *)17'% @'1*$7)#"7'% 40%0'7)6'% 7)% 5'"%)6"5'#"[H'%6)<$*6",$>"C%

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A queima de livros23

Diz Maria Lopes que estando na cidade de Ponta Delgada ouviu ler um livro que tratava de algumas coisas dos judeus, em que dizia que haviam de comer pão asmo, e porquanto isso mesmo tinha ouvido *7%6')"*3S',"7"*+7)"8+(/',')0"U+'")E$"@G"*'2+%67)0"*3))'"'(7"7")'+"-(/$"Fernão Lopes, que era o que lia o livro, que seria bom fazer aquele pão, que assim o fez, e ambos o comeram dele, por espaço de uma semana.E ela jejuou alguns jejuns judaicos, segundo sua lembrança, que

)',378"U+76,$"$+"#3%#$"'"%7";G)#$70"'"7(D+87)"<'S')"`)")'k67)\2'3,7)"acendia as candeias e passadas estas cerimónias (…) com muito )'D,'*$"U+'"%3%D+F8"$")7B37"873)"U+'"'(7"'"$"*36$")'+"-(/$"]III_"E perguntando depois pelo livro lhe não souberam dar novas dele,

mais do que dizer que a um religioso que ali reside que lhe haviam queimado muitos livros, e por ventura lhe queimaria entre eles (…) o qual religioso por que a confessava a mandou ir a Angra a buscar remédio (…) e indo a confessar a um religioso prudente lhe disse que aquele caso por ser heresia secreta, podia pelo concílio tridentino absolvêla o prelado (…) e se confessou a miúdo com eles até ao tempo que a prenderam.

AOS 28 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1575, PONTA DELGADACulpas contra uma Maria Lopes, cristãnova, que está presa no

santo ofício da cidade de Lisboa.

Testemunho de Fernão LopesL$)" |" *'">$<'8B,$" *'" frir" %7" #3*7*'" *'";$%67"J'(D7*7" %7" 3(/7" *'" 9I"

:3D+'(0" %7)" .$+)7*7)" *$" 9'%/$,":7,#$)" Q'3k'3,70" 3%U+3)3*$," '" <3)367*$," '8"todas as ilhas dos Açores, diante dele apareceu Fernão Lopes, homem solteiro, morador nesta cidade Ponta Delgada, ao qual foi dado juramento nos santos evangelhos (…) e disse que era de 23 anos pouco mais ou menos.Disse que havia três anos, pouco mais ou menos que se foi a acusar

de certas culpas de judaísmo ao santo ofício na cidade de Lisboa, aonde *3))'"*'")3"'"*'")+7"8E'0":7,37"T$.')0"U+'"7D$,7"')6G".,')70"%$"#G,#','"do santo ofício da dita cidade de Lisboa, de tudo o que se lembrou, 87)"U+'"7D$,7"$+<3%*$".+B(3#7,"$"F*36$"*7"2F0"(/'"<3',78"`"8'8v,37"7(D+87)"#$3)7)0"'"U+'"')6G"%7"*c<3*7")'"7)"*3))'"'"*'#(7,$+0"'"7)"U+',37"declarar para sossego e quietação de sua consciência. J3))'"U+'"/G"w"$+"i"7%$)"7"')67".7,6'0".$+#$"873)"$+"8'%$)0"<3+"7"

87

dita sua mãe deitar no fogo “certos pilouros de massa como arrozes” mas não é bem acordado se os deitava no fogo. E que isto fazia por algumas vezes, mas não sabe ele denunciante com que tenção os fazia. Nem lhe perguntou nem ela o declarou. 24

E assim é de mais lembrado perguntarlhe se jejuava o jejum judaico *'")'k67\2'3,7")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"'"U+'"'(7" (/'",').$%*'+"U+'"678BF8")'"@'@+7<70"%7U+'('"*370"87)"U+'"`"67,*'"7%6')"*'")'".,"$")$(0"quem fazia o jejum, havia de meter na boca, um “grão de sal”, e depois `"%$36'"#$8"])7e*7_"*7"')6,'(7"#$8',IE não é ele denunciante lembrado se fez este jejum na sextafeira,

despois de a dita sua mãe lhe ter dito o que tem declarado. Mas parece que o faria como fez outras coisas, que ela lhe ensinou como tem *'#(7,7*$"'8")+7)"#$%-))a')IC"678BF8"$+<3+"*3S',"`"*367")+7"8E'"U+'"%7"6',,7"*'":'($0"*$%*'"

dizia ser natural, estava um homem, cujo nome não declarou, que tinha +8"(3<,$"*'"97%6$"P)3*,$0".'($"U+7("*3S37"8+367)"#$3)7)I"C"U+'".$,"+87"vez dissera que os judeus ou cristãosnovos, não é bem lembrado quais destes disse, tinham um quinhão de “pexe nos céus” (...) “ e que pedira a um deles que lhe vendesse o quinhão”.E que a sua mãe lhe disse mais que os judeus estavam esperando

o dia do juízo e que desejavam muito que ele viesse, porque então se haviam de salvar todos. E que nenhuma pessoa foi presente a nenhuma destas coisas nem sabe que outrem saiba delas senão ele. E que não é lembrado de coisa mais alguma e se o lembrara o dissera.E mais não disse. E quanto ao costume disse que Maria Lopes, sua

mãe, que depois que entendeu que o apartara da fé, lhe teve algum anorecimento, mas não lhe quer mal e deseja que se salve. E com esta 3%6'%WE$"*'%+%#3$+"*'(7"7))38"%$"97%6$"12e#3$"*'"T3)B$70"#$8$"7D$,7I"E lhe foi mandado que tivesse segredo no caso (…) e assim prometeu e declarou que ele denunciante é cristãonovo e assinou com o senhor inquisidor.C"'+0"=$)8'"L%6v%3$0"%$6G,3$"7.$)6v(3#$0"$"')#,'<3I

AOS 5 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1575, PONTA DELGADA

Testemunho de Fernão Lopes>7"#3*7*'"*'";$%67"J'(D7*70"*7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'("%7)".$+)7*7)0"*$"J$+6$,"

Licenciado Marcos Teixeira, inquisidor nas ilhas dos Açores, perante ele apareceu Fernão Lopes, cristãonovo, mancebo solteiro, que foi reconciliado

88

.'($"97%6$"$2e#3$0"'"(/'"2$3"*7*$"@+,78'%6$".'($)")7%6$)"'<7%D'(/$)0"'8"U+'".)"sua mão e prometeu dizer a verdade.Disse que era de mais lembrado que Maria Lopes, sua mãe, no tempo

U+'"'8")+7"#$%-))E$"6'8"*'#(7,7*$0"(/'"*3))'"U+'"%7"#3*7*'"*'"V3)'+"havia umas mulheres que, segundo lembrança dele denunciante, que )'"#/787<78"7)"M=G#',')N0"7)"U+73)" 378"',,7*7)"'" 27S378"7(D+87)"coisas da lei velha. C"678BF8"(/'"*3))',7")+7"8E'"U+'"U+7%*$"$)"-(/$)"*'"P),7'(")7e,78"

*$"CD3.6$"('<7,78"27,3%/70"'"%$"#783%/$"-S',78".E$"7)8$0"'"*7(3"-#7,7"aos judeus comerem pão asmo. E que Moisés mandara aos judeus que '%)3%7))'8")'+)"-(/$)"'".$,"'))7",7SE$"'(')"'%)3%7<78I E que ele, Fernão Lopes, ouviu isto e pediu que lhe ensinasse, e com

outras acabou seu testemunho e foi mandado ter segredo (…)


Testemunho de Fernão Lopes E disse que vinha dizer que sua mãe no tempo em que ele denunciante andara

'8")'+)"',,$)0"#'('B,7%*$"78B$)"+87";G)#$7"*$".E$"7)8$"*$)"@+*'+)0"(/'"*3))'"que o trigo de que se havia de fazer o dito pão asmo “se mandava ao moinho em um saco novo, e que se amassava em alguidar novo, e se cortava com faca nova”, e se havia de comer em coisas novas. Mas se a dita Maria Lopes na dita ;G)#$7"D+7,*$+"')67)"#',38v%37)"6$*7)"%E$"F"'('0"*'%+%#37%6'0"('8B,7*$IE também lhe disse a dita Maria Lopes, sua mãe, que ele denunciante

podia vender mais caro do justo preço aos cristãos certas coisas “coisas meudas” que naquele tempo vendia ou vendiam ambos, dandolhe a entender que como não eram da sua lei não pecava vendendolhe mais caro. E também se “alembra” que quando ele denunciante ouvia algumas “autoridades do testamento velho” ou algumas pregações, 7)" 37".,763#7," #$8"7" )+7"8E'0" '"78B$)" ')67<78" @G".,763#7%*$"%3))$"'".7,7"873$,"#$%-,87WE$"*'")'+)"',,$)0"'"$"8')8$"27S378"('%*$"'('"*'%+%#37%6'".$,"+8"(3<,$"U+'")'"#/787"M=$%)$(7WE$"*$)"Q,3)6')N"7$%*'"achava as mesmas autoridades, e mais não disse e lhe foi mandado ter segredo (…)25

89


Margarida Monteira, Testemunha">7"#3*7*'"*'";$%67"J'(D7*7"*7"3(/7"*'"9I":3D+'("%7)".$+)7*7)"*$")'%/$,"

licenciado Marcos Teixeira, inquisidor e visitador das ilhas dos Açores, perante ele apareceu Margarida Monteira, mulher de Pedro Homem, escrivão e ouvidor, desta ilha a quem foi dado juramento (…).E denunciando disse que uma Maria Lopes, viúva, mulher que foi

de um Anrique Lopes, cristãnova, que agora dizem estar presa nos #G,#',')"*$")7%6$"$2e#3$0"*7"#3*7*'"*'"T3)B$70".$,"U+'"/7<',G"i"$+"|"7%$)0"'(7"*'%+%#37%6'"U+'".',D+%6$+"`"*367":7,37"T$.')")'"63%/7"M+8"pequeno de unto de porquo”, e ela lhe disse que o não tinha e que “quando acertava de o ter” o trazia metido em uma panela porque se seu marido “Anrique Lopes” soubesse que o tinha em casa, não encontraria nela. E também por ser vizinha da dita Maria Lopes, e ver que nunca cozia

)'+".E$"7$")GB7*$"'"').7%67*7"*3))$0"(/'".',D+%6$+".$,U+'"$"27S370"'"a dita Maria Lopes lhe respondeu que não tinha nenhuma devoção no .E$"*'")GB7*$0"%'8"#$S37"%+%#7"7$")GB7*$I"C"'(7"*'%+%#37%6'"7"63%/7"por apartada da fé, porque a via diferente nos costumes dos cristãosvelhos. E mais não disse lhe foi mandada ter segredo (…).=*% A4"$*% @46("*% )4+% D'*0)%=1,\1$'% 1',Y#$'%=('*,\6$@'% 7'% d"1,'%

W2h@$'+% ,#)*6"7)$%jk%7'%(#\(#$'%'#$<$1"6%@'0%'%A4"6%@'1@'#7"%5)0%)%.)60)1,)%)%('#%>)#7"7)%"*%@'1@)#,)$%@'0%'%*)1-'#%6$@)1@$"7'%!"#@'*%O)$?)$#"+%$1A4$*$7'#+%)%"*%"**$1)$%"A4$%@'0%)6)%jkC

N'l)+%_%7)%Q"1)$#'%7)%:TUVC!"#@'*%O)$?)$#"D'*0)%=1,\1$'

Acordam (Acordão)

Os inquisidores e deputados da santa inquisição que vistos os autos *')6'".,$#'))$"'"(3B'($"*7"@+)63W70"7+6$)"'".,$<7"7"'('"*7*70"#$%-))a')".',D+%67)"'",').$)67)"*'":7,37"T$.')0"#,3)6E\%$<70"<3c<7"*7"3(/7"*'"9I"Miguel, natural da Beira do lugar de Melo, mulher de Henrique Lopes, 6,767%6'0",F"U+'".,')'%6'"')6G".,')70".$,U+'")'"8$)6,7"U+'")'%*$"#,3)6E"baptizada e obrigada a ter e a crer na nossa santa fé católica, e tudo o que tem crê e ensina a santa madre igreja de Roma, se apartou dela. E veio a ter crença na lei dos judeus, e em seus ritos e cerimónias

90

do último perdão a esta parte, jejuando alguns jejuns judaicos de )'D+%*7)"'"U+3%67)\2'3,7)0")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"#$8"#',67".'))$7"sua conjunta do seu sangue ainda moço, as coisas da lei dos judeus.E jejuando ambos juntamente jejuns judaicos e praticando neles

assim nos de devoção como no das perdoanças e da rainha Ester, como eram melhores que os jejuns dos cristãos, e que os faziam para )7(<7WE$"*7"7(870"#$8'%*$"+8"'"$+6,$".E$"7)8$".$,"+87";G)#$7".$,"').7W$"*'"i"$+"|"*37)0"'"$"8')8$"27S378"#7*7"7%$";G)#$7"'8"8'8v,37"da saída dos judeus do Egipto. 9'%*$"'(7",F"U+'8"*7<7"$"*36$".E$"7)8$"'"*3S37"`"*367".'))$70"U+'"

os judeus não comiam sangue nem coisa que se afogasse, nem comiam as coisas proibidas na lei de Moisés, contandolhe as ditas coisas para U+'"7"*367".'))$7"7)"-S'))'0"7"-8"*'"7"'%)3%7,"'".',<',6',I"Dizendo juntamente sendo perguntada pela intenção com que fazia

7)"*367)"#$3)7)"U+'"$)"*36$)"@'@+%)"'";G)#$7)"27S37"".7,<$78'%6'0"%'8"sabia se fazia bem se mal, nem menos confessava estes erros a seus confessores, nem cria no santíssimo sacramento do altar, e o tomava para cumprimento do mundo. L-,87%*$"'8")+7)"#$%-))a')"U+'"*$)"*36$)"U+76,$"7%$)"7"')67".7,6'"

andava nos ditos erros por espaço de um ano somente, dizendo que .$)6$"'8")'+"#$,7WE$"U+'"7%*7<7"',,7*7")'8.,'"#,'+"U+'"=,3)6$">$))$"9'%/$,""',7"$"<',*7*'3,$":'))37)0"'"%E$"').',7<7".$,"$+6,$0".$)6$"U+'"no tal tempo o não tinha por Deus e somente cuidava que Deus dos céus havia de salvar na lei de Moisés.E sendo perguntada se comunicava os ditos erros em que andava

#$8"873)".'))$7)0"7-,8$+"U+'"%E$0"%'8"U+'"7%*7<7"%'(')")'%E$"8+36$"pouco tempo no qual rezava muitos salmos em linguagem sem “Glori ;76,3N"%$"-8I"C"*3))'"'(7",F"`"*367".'))$7"U+'")'+)"7%6'.7))7*$)"63,7<78"7"(7%*$7"

do quarto traseiro da rés miúda, e assim mesmo tornou a ré a dizer, que lhe dizia que ouvira dizer que os seus antepassados diziam que o Messias não era vindo, e que ela esperava por ele, e tinha que não era <3%*$0"6'%*$"7%6')"*36$"$"#$%6,G,3$"*'#(7,7%*$"-%7(8'%6'"U+'"6$*7)"7)"*367)"#$3)7)" 6,767<7"#$8"7"*367".'))$7"7-8"*'"7".',)+7*3,"U+'" 2$))'"judio. E sendo perguntada para assentar na verdade pelo tempo em que

andara errada neles, sem dar mais razão nem declarar a verdade. C".$,"/7<',"3%2$,87WE$"U+'"'(7",F"%$"#G,#','"*$")7%6$"$2e#3$".7,'#37"

91

fazer alguns ritos e cerimónias judaicas especialmente jejuns de )'D+%*7"'"U+3%67)\2'3,7)0")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"2$3"%'#'))G,3$"<3,"$".,$8$6$,"*7"@+)63W7"#$8"(3B'($"7#+)76v,3$"#$%6,7"'(7I"5+'"#$%6')6$+"'"contrariou por negação. E estando seu processo em termos de lhe ser feita publicação das

*367)"6')6'8+%/7)"*7"[+)63W70"#7(7*$)"$)"%$8')",763-#7*$)"M3%"2$,87"3+*3)NI"C"3%*$".7,7"3))$"`":')7"'"2'367"7"*367".+B(3#7WE$"'"*'.$3)"*'"estar com seu procurador para lhe formar artigos de contraditas as testemunhas com que veio por não as ter. E assim o confessou em suas razões, pediu Mesa dizendo que depois

*'"')67,"%$"#G,#','"*$")7%6$"$2e#3$"@'@+7,7"*$3)"@'@+%)"@+*73#$)"'8"+87")'D+%*7"'"+87"U+3%67\2'3,7")'8"#$8',")'%E$"`"%$36'0"7$"U+73)"-S',7"por lhe parecer que eram bons para que Deus a livrasse, fazendoos #$8$"@+*37"#$8$"-S',7"$)"U+'"63%/7"#$%2'))7*$I"C"%$)"*36$)"*37)"U+'"@'@+7,7" *3S37" 7" J'+)" M9'%/$," (3<,73\8'N0" *3S'%*$" 7)" *367)" .7(7<,7)"ainda então como judia. C"7))38"873)"D+7,*7<7"$")GB7*$"%$"*36$"#G,#','"6$*$"$"6'8.$"U+'"

ali esteve, deixando de trabalhar neles com intenção de judia, e que por vergonha não confessara isto mais cedo.E sendo por outra vez muito admoestada que assentasse em suas

cousas, e na conta do tempo em que andava em seus erros, e declarasse 6$*7"7"<',*7*'0".7,7"B'8"*'")+7)"#$%-))a')"'"#$%#',6$"*'")'+)"7+6$)0"porque tinha dito, que depois do perdão geral andara apartada da fé, e que depois disso, dezassete anos, estivera sempre cristã em poder de seu marido, e depois de ele morto, na ilha, dali a dois anos, tornara aos erros que tem confessado, e andara neles esta derradeira vez um ano $+"*$3)I"C"7D$,7"%$"#G,#','"678BF8"@'@+7,7"'"D+7,*7,7"$)")GB7*$)"%7"vontade que manifestara continuar sempre o judaísmo em seu coração. Porque não era de crer que um dia fosse judia e no outro cristã. Ao

U+'"'(7",F"6$,%$+"7"*3S',"U+'"*$"c(638$".',*E$"D',7(".7,7"#G")'8.,'"fora judia em seu ânimo e coração. E porém que em vida de seu marido deixara algumas vezes de fazer cerimónias judaicas por não ter com U+'8I" 87)" U+'" %+%#7" -S',7" $+6,7)" )'%E$" 7)" U+'" 63%/7" #$%2'))7*$0"*3S'%*$"873)"7"*367",F"U+'")'%E$"#$%2'))7,7"7)"#+(.7)"*$"#G,#','"873)"cedo fora porque lhe parecia que não havia razão de lhe crerem que ela tornara as ser cristã.E se arrependia das culpas passadas, declarando ultimamente que

'(7"7%*7,7"%$)"*36$)"',,$)"76F"`".+B(3#7WE$"*$"(3B'($"'"')67,"#$8")'+"procurador. E ali assentou em seu coração de não fazer mais cerimónia

92

judia. E posto que não veio logo acabar de confessar suas culpas e esperou publicação dos ditos das testemunhas foi por haver vergonha, e para ver se lhe mostravam mais ditos de testemunhas e se tinha mais #+(.7)"$+6,7)"%$"97%6$"12e#3$0"]III_U+'"(/'".+B(3#7<78"U+'".$*',37"6',"outras mais.E tornando a dizer que lhe parecia que posto que mais cedo não

confessasse suas culpas que bastava confessar que sempre fora judia, ainda que não dissesse tudo em particular, dizendo mais que se convertera agora pelas muitas admoestações que lhe foram feitas. C".$," 7" ,F" %E$" *'#(7,7,"8'(/$," 7)" )+7)" #+(.7)0" '" 27S'," #$%-))E$"

delas, porquanto pareça que se dispõem a merecer a misericórdia da )7%67"87*,'"3D,'@70"2$3")+7"#7+)7".$)67"'8"6',8$)"*'"-%7("#$%#(+)E$0"'"'(7"-%7(8'%6'"#/787*7"`":')7"2$3"8+36$"7*8$')67*7"U+'"*')#$B,3))'"seu coração e dissesse toda a verdade, porque parece que a não tinha falado inteiramente, sem querer mais dizer coisa de substância. E que tudo visto e bem examinada, com o mais que dos autos consta,

'"7)"#$%-))a')"*7",F"-67)0")38+(7*7)"'"%E$")763)276v,37)0"'"7)",').$)67)"U+'"*G"`)".',D+%67)"U+'"(/'"2$,78"2'367)"')6E$"#/'37)"*'"#7<3(/7Wa')0")38+(7Wa')"'"#7+6'(7)0"7"-8"*'"U+',',".',87%'#',"%$)")'+)"',,$)"'"%E$"manifestar inteiramente a verdade deles. Visto outrossim como depois de ter confessadas suas culpas ainda

%$)" #G,#',')" ')6'<'" #$8'6'%*$" $)"8')8$)" ',,$)0" '" @+*73S7%*$" %'(')"por tanto tempo, e continuando sempre com o intento que tinha de os cometer, mormente, em lugar onde mais deles houvera de se apartar. Visto outrossim a qualidade do caso e de suas culpas e da pessoa da

ré e de seu entendimento e capacidade e não dar razões verosímeis, antes maliciosas, e cautas, nem que satisfaçam as faltas e diminuições de seus autos, assim no tempo em que deixou de continuar nos ditos ',,$)"#$8$"%$"8$*$"*'")+7)"#$%-))a')"'"#$%6,7*3Wa')"'",'.+D%x%#37)0"que nelas teve primeiro que as assentasse e declarasse de todo, pelo que compreende claramente, ela querer continuar seus heréticos erros, nem mostrar sinais porque se tenha esperança de sua conversão, para poder ser digna de misericórdia, e sendo ela muito admoestada, exortada e requerida em diversas audiências e sessões que de verdadeiro coração )'"#$%<',6'))'I"C"7))38"<3)67"7"*3).$)3WE$"*$"*3,'36$"%$"67("#7)$Z

CHRISTI JHESU NOMINE INVOCATO,

7)@6"#"0%"%#o%('#%@'1>$@,"%1'%@#$0)%7)%-)#)*$"%)%"('*,"*$"+%)%A4)%2'$%)%"'%(#)*)1,)%o%-)#)<)%"(\*,","%)%"("#,"7"%7"%1'**"%*"1,"%2o%@",\6$@"+%)%('#%

93

,"6%)%$0()1$,)1,)+%.,"%)%*$046"7"%@'1.,)1,)+%A4)%$1@'##)4%)0%*)1,)1["%7)%)?@'041-H'%0"$'#+%)%1"*%'4,#"*%()1"*%)0%7$#)$,'%@'1,#"%'*%*)0)6-"1,)*%)*,"5)6)@$7"*+%)%)0%@'1.*@"[H'%7)%,'7'*%'*%*)4*%5)1*%"(6$@"7'*%("#"%'%.*@'%)%@0"#"%#)"6%)%#)6"[H'%"%7$,"%#o%!"#$"%&'()*%%l4*,$["%*)@46"#+%"%A4)0%()7)0%@'0%04$,"%$1*,1@$"%A4)%*)%"l"0%@'0%)6"%($)7'*"0)1,)%)%1H'%(#'@)7"0%%0'#,)%1)0%%)24*H'%7)%*"1<4)C26

d$0H'%7)%dY%I)#)$#"Q'#<)%G'1["6>)*!$<4)6%7)%D"*,#'I"7#)%O'0o

AOS 11 DIAS DO MÊS DE MARÇO DE 1576

G#+&054*4$*4$;)(4$*)$:#/+)

"L$)" ff" *37)" *$"8y)" *'":7,W$" *'" friw" '8"T3)B$7" %$" #G,#','" *$"santo ofício na casa onde estava presa esta ré Maria Lopes, o padre T+e)"L%6+%')0"*'"87%*7*$"*$)")'%/$,')"3%U+3)3*$,')0"%$63-#$+".',7%6'"838"%$6G,3$"U+'"'(7".$,")+7)"#+(.7)"')67<7" @+(D7*7".$,")'%6'%W7"*7"8')7" U+'" 2$))'" '%6,'D+'" `" @+)63W7" )'#+(7," .7,7" 67%6$" *3).+)'))'" *'")+7" #$%)#3y%#37" '" .7,7" 67%6$" -#$+" +8" .7*,'" *7"=$8.7%/37" .7,7" 7"confessar e consolar.27 "[$E$"=78.'($0"')#,'<3I

AOS 13 DIAS DE MAIO DE 1576

auto de fé queima

Foi publicada a sentença em Lisboa no auto de fé público que se celebrou aos 13 dias de Maio de 1576 e logo esta ré foi entregue com o 6,')(7*$"*7")'%6'%W70"7$"#$,,'D'*$,"l,7%#3)#$"=7)7*$I"28

[$E$"=78.'($0"')#,'<3I

95

NOTES / NOTAS

MARIA LOPES in the Inquisition of Lisbon/na Inquisição de Lisboa (15731576)

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% d"04)6% r*A4)a% P)#% c1,#'C+% *4(#"+% 1C% V+% mS*@#$,'#% ('#,4<4|*+% 1"*@$7'%)0%:i_8+% *'2#)4% "*% >$@$**$,47)*% )% ()#*)<4$[)*% 7)% A4)% 2'#"0% "6>'% '*%l47)4*% ('#,4<4)*)*% 1'% ()#h'7'% #)1"*@)1,$*,"C% S?$6"7'+% (456$@'4% )0%3)##"#"% "% *4"% (#$1@$("6% '5#"% D'1*'6"[H'% *% O#$546"[)*% 7)% c*#")6%j:TT;kC% S*,)% ,)?,'% "(#)*)1,"% 40% @"#Y@,)#% >$1@"7"0)1,)% "('6'<o,$@'%7'% l47"h*0'+% 7"17'% @'#('% "% 40"% .6'*'."% #)6$<$'*"% )0% ,'#1'%7"% -$*,\#$"% l47"$@"C% D'0% )2)$,'+% (#'(*a*)% 1"##"#% '% *'2#$0)1,'%)% "*% ()#*)<4$[)*% 7)% A4)% 2'#"% )% )#"% "6>'% '% *)4% ('>'% 7)*7)% '*%,)0('*% 5h56$@'*% ",o% *% '(#)**)*% 7)% A4)% )6)% (#\(#$'% 2'#"% >h,$0"C =% '5#"% o% @'0('*,"% ('#% ,#|*% 7$Y6'<'*% ,#">"7'*% )1,#)% '4,#'*% ,"1,'*%$1,)#6'@4,'#)*L%Q"@'5+%A4)%#)(#)*)1,"%'%()1*"0)1,'%7'%"4,'#+%)%'*%(#'2),"*%f"-40%)%$@"#)'+%@4l"%241[H'%o%>$1@"#%'%@"#Y@,)#%>)#h7$@'%7"*%(#'2)@$"*+%"'%0)*0'%,)0('%A4)%@'1*'6"0%'%('>'%"('1,"17'%"%)0$1|1@$"%7'%*)4%7)*,$1'%)%0$**H'%-$*,\#$@"*Cn%j-,,(L]]@>@C$1*,$,4,'a@"0')*C(,kC

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105

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106

APPENDIX I

GENEALOGY/GENEALOGIA

OF/DE MARIA LOPES.

Genealogy/genealogia of/de Maria Lopes.

107

APPENDIX II

Maria’s family in the Inquisition / A família de Maria na Inquisição.

GUIOMAR DO CAMPO, Maria’s mother

G4$'0"#%7'%D"0('+%!"#$"g*%0',-)#+%/"*%5'#1%$1%:T9;+%*-'#,6B%"2,)#%,-)%2'#@)7%5"(,$*0%'2%:i_UC%=6*'%"%1",$>)%'2%!)6'+%*-)%/"*%"%7)"6)#%$1%6$1)1%@6',-%$1%&$*5'1C%=2,)#%-)#%$1$,$"6%$0(#$*'10)1,%'1%Q46B%U+%:TTU%2'#%Q47"$F$1<+%*-)%/"*%#)@'1@$6)7%",%"1%"4,'%7)%2o%'1%!"B%:T+%:TT`%",%X$5)$#"%$1%&$*5'1%"17%*)1,)1@)7%,'%()#(),4"6%$0(#$*'10)1,C% %d-)%/"*%#)A4$#)7%,'% /)"#% "% ()1$,)1,$"6% -"5$,% ()#(),4"66BC% d-)% /"*% #)6)"*)7% ,'% -)#% '67%1)$<-5'#-''7%'1%,-)%@'17$,$'1%,-",%*-)%",,)17%0"**%)>)#B%)>)1$1<%",%,-)%G#"["%0'1"*,)#B%@-4#@-%$1%&$*5'1C%G4$'0"#%@'12)**)7% ,-",%-)#%2",-)#+%Q)#\1$0'%7)%D"0('+%-"7%,"4<-,%-)#%Q)/$*-%2"*,*+%,-)%“thanis”%j2"*,*%'1%!'17"B*%"17%O-4#*7"B*kC&",)#%*-)%/"*%#)a"##)*,)7%"17%@-"#<)7%/$,-+%“dogmatizing and teaching

certain persons Jewish fasts”C%d-)%/"*%2'417% ,'%5)%"% #)6"(*)7%-)#),$@+%"% (#',)@,'#% "17% (#'0',)#% '2% -)#),$@*+% "% “contumacious and negative impenitent”%"17%*)1,)1@)7%,'%54#1%",%,-)%*,"J)%'1%Q41)%8V+%:TU:C

ISABEL GONÇALVES, Maria’s sister

c*"5)6%G'1["6>)*+%!"#$"g*% *$*,)#+% @'12)**)7% ,'% ,-)%&'#7% c1A4$*$,'#*%'1%Q"14"#B%8_+%:TV8%,-",%41,$6%-)#%$0(#$*'10)1,%*-)%5)6$)>)7%,-",%,-)%&"/%'2%!'*)*%/"*%,-)%,#4)%2"$,-%$1%/-$@-%*-)%/'467%*">)%-)#%*'46+%,-",%*-)%'5*)#>)7%,-)%Q)/$*-%2"*,*%"17%,-)%d"55",-%"*%"%Q)/+%,-",%*-)%7$7%1',%5)6$)>)%,-",%Q)*4*%D-#$*,%/"*%G'7%"17%,-)%!)**$"-+%"17%,-",%*-)%/"$,)7%2'#%,-)%!)**$"-%'2%,-)%Q)/*C%d-)% "*J)7% 2'#% 2'#<$>)1)**% "17% 0)#@BC% O-)% @'4#,% 2'417% )>$7)1@)%

'2% #)()1,"1@)%"17%'#7)#)7%-)#% #)@'1@$6)7% ,'% ,-)%@-4#@-+%"5*'6>)7%-)#%)?@'0041$@",$'1%"17%'#7)#)7%-)#%,'%()#(),4"6%$0(#$*'10)1,C%d-)%/"*%,'% 5)% $17'@,#$1",)7% $1% ,-)%D",-'6$@% 2"$,-+% "17%/"*% '#7)#)7% ,'%/)"#% "%()1$,)1,$"6%-"5$,%()#(),4"66BCd''1% "2,)#% -)#% *)1,)1@)+% c*"5)6% (),$,$'1)7% ,-)% G)1)#"6% D'41@$6%

,'% #)6)"*)% -)#% ,'% -)#% '67% 1)$<-5'#-''7% 5)@"4*)% -)#% -4*5"17% /"*%$0(#$*'1)7%"17+%*-)%7$7%1',%-">)%"1B%#)6",$>)*%,'%-)6(%,-)0C%%d-)%*,",)7%,-",%*-)%1))7)7%,'%/'#J%,'%#)7))0%,-)$#%(#'()#,B%"17%("B%,-)$#%7)5,*+%*450$,,$1<%"%@)#,$.@",)%'2%$1*,#4@,$'1%$1%,-)%D",-'6$@%2"$,-C%%%%%W1%Q41)%8T+%:TV8%,-)%(),$,$'1%/"*%<#"1,)7%'1%@'17$,$'1%,-",%*-)%

@'12)**)*%'1%,-)%m,-#))%S"*,)#*n%)"@-%B)"#+%#)@)$>)%,-)%m-'6B%*"@#"0)1,n%

108

"17% ,"J)% ,-)%"7>$@)%'2%-)#%("#$*-%(#$)*,C%34#,-)#+% *-)%/"*% #)A4$#)7% ,'%",,)17%0"**% "17% *)#0'1*% '1% d417"B*% "17% 2)"*,% 7"B*% ",% '4#% &"7B% '2%G#"["%0'1"*,)#B%@-4#@-+%,'%",,)17%,-)%0'1"*,)#B%/-)1)>)#%,-)#)%/)#)%$17'@,#$1",$'1%*)#0'1*+%,'%/)"#%,-)%-"5$,%'>)#%-)#%@6',-)*+%,'%1',%6)">)%-)#%1)$<-5'#-''7%/$,-'4,%6)">)%'2%,-)%@'4#,+%,'%()#2'#0%"66%,-)%"@,*%'2%"%m<''7%D",-'6$@%D-#$*,$"1n%"17%246.66%,-)%#)A4$#)0)1,*%,-",%*-)%(#'0$*)7%'1%-)#%"5l4#",$'1C%=%*)@'17%(),$,$'1%*,",)*%,-",%"2,)#%-">$1<%246.66)7%-)#%()1$,)1@)%/$,-%

m<#)",%(",$)1@)+%-40$6$,B%"17%#)0'#*)%2'#%-)#%*$1*n+%"17%-">$1<%-)"#7%$17'@,#$1",$1<%*)#0'1*+%*-)%1'/%(6)"7)7%,'%5)%#)6$)>)7%'2%/)"#$1<%,-)%()#(),4"6% -"5$,% "*% -)#% m*4@J6$1<n% $12"1,% @-$67%/"*% 7B$1<% 2'#%/"1,% '2%2''7C%jO-)%D-#$*,$"1%('(46",$'1%/"*%#)('#,)76B%#),$@)1,%$1%<$>$1<%"60*%,'%5)<<"#*%/)"#$1<%-"5$,*%'#%*"05)1$,'*kCW1% d)(,)05)#% :+% :TV8+% ,-)% c1A4$*$,'#% G)1)#"6+% D"#7$1"6% N)1#$A4)%

)?)#@$*)7%-$*%0)#@B%"17%<#"1,)7%,-)%(),$,$'1%'1%,-)%@'17$,$'1%,-",%2'#%'1)%B)"#%*-)%2"*,%'1%3#$7"B*+%)",%",%1''1+%5)%"**$<1)7%"%@'12)**'#+%"17%2#)A4)1,%0"**)*%"17%*)#0'1*%'1%d417"B*%"17%2)"*,%7"B*C

DIOGO GONÇALVES, Maria’s brother

% % % % !"#$"g*% 5#',-)#+% R$'<'% G'1["6>)*+% -)#% *$*,)#% c*"5)6% "17% -)#%-4*5"17%!"14)6%G'0)*+% "% *-'(J))()#+%/)#)%"66% "##)*,)7%",% ,-)% *"0)%,$0)%$1%:TV:C%%R$'<'+%"%,"$6'#%6$>$1<%$1%&$*5'1+%$*%7)*@#$5)7%"*%"%0"1+%m;9%B)"#*%'67+%'2%0)7$40%54$67+%41J)0(,%#)7%5)"#7+%-"F)6%)B)*%"17%5'/%6)<<)7nC%N)%"5l4#)7%$1%,-)%"4,'%7)%2o%'2%!"B%:9+%:TV8+%5)$1<%"@@4*)7%'2%-">$1<%Q47"$F)7%*$1@)%,-)%6"*,%<)1)#"6%("#7'1%5B+ “putting on clean )/3,6)"$%"6/'"97BB76/"3%"/$%$,"$2"6/'"T7?"$2"6/'"['?)0"27)63%D"$%"Y3..+,"'7#/"!'7,0"7%*"6/'"6/,''"*7!)"$2"5+''%"C)6/',0"7%*"$6/',"['?3)/"27)6)"during the week, with the intention of a Jew, thinking that it would save his soul, not believing that our Lord was God in heaven, or the Messiah, or that he was in the holy sacrament on the altar, that he waited for the Messiah of the Jews, and he persisted in his errors until he was imprisoned”. %%%%N$*%@'12)**$'1%/"*%"@@)(,)7+%"17%-)%/"*%#)@'1@$6)7%,'%,-)%m-'6B%

0',-)#% @-4#@-n+% "5*'6>)7% '2% -$*% )?@'0041$@",$'1% "17% *)1,)1@)7% ,'%()#(),4"6% (#$*'1+% ,'% /)"#% "% ()1$,)1,$"6% -"5$,% ()#(),4"66B+% ,'% (456$@6B%"5l4#)+%"17%5)%m$1*,#4@,)7%$1%,-)%"#,$@6)*%'2%,-)%2"$,-%1)@)**"#B%,'%*">)%-$*%*'46nC

109

APÊNDICE II

Maria’s family in the Inquisition / A família de Maria na Inquisição.

GUIOMAR DO CAMPO, a mãe de Maria

% % % %G4$'0"#% 7'%D"0('+% "%0H)% 7)%!"#$"+% 1"*@)4% )0% :T9;+% ('4@'%7)('$*% 7'% 5",$*0'% 2'#["7'% @'6),$>'% 7)% :i_UC%O"05o0%)6"% 1",4#"6% 7)%!)6'+%G4$'0"#%2'$%@'0)#@$"1,)%7)%,)@$7'*%7)%6$1-'%)0%&$*5'"C%=(\*%'%*)4%)1@"#@)#"0)1,'+%140"%(#$0)$#"%2"*)+%('#%(#Y,$@"*%l47"$F"1,)*%"%U%7)%l46-'%7)%:TTU+%2'$%#)@'1@$6$"7"%@'0%"%c<#)l"%140%"4,'%7)%2o%7)@'##$7'%"% :T%7)%0"$'%7)% :TT`+% 1"%X$5)$#"+% )0%&$*5'"+% )% @'17)1"7"% "% (#$*H'%()#(o,4"%)%"%>)*,$#%'%-Y5$,'%()1$,)1@$"6%("#"%'%#)*,'%7"%*4"%>$7"C%G4$'0"#%"@"5'4%('#%*)#%6$5)#,"7"%)%7)>'6>$7"%"'%*)4%"1,$<'%5"$##'%1"%@'17$[H'%7)%A4)%)6"%2#)A4)1,"#$"%"%!$**"%,'7"*%"*%,"#7)*%1"%c<#)l"%7'%!'*,)$#'%7"%G#"["+%)0%&$*5'"C%G4$'0"#%@'12)**'4%A4)%'%*)4%("$+%Q)#\1$0'%7'%D"0('+%6-)%)1*$1"#"%'*%l)l41*%l47"$@'*+%'4%“thanis” jl)l41*%'5*)#>"7'*%*%*)<417"*%)%A4$1,"*kC%%%%!"$*%,"#7)+%2'$%1'>"0)1,)%7),$7"%)%"@4*"7"%7)%7'<0",$F"#%)%)1*$1"#%

'*%l)l41*%l47"$@'*%"%"6<40"*%()**'"*C%G4$'0"#%2'$%@'1*$7)#"7"%-)#)<)%#)$1@$7)1,)+%(#',),'#"%)%(#'0','#"%7)%-)#)<)*+%$0()1$,)1,)%@'1,40"F%)%1)<",$>"+%)%@'17)1"7"%%0'#,)%1"%2'<4)$#"%"%8V%7)%Q41-'%7)%:TU:C

ISABEL GONÇALVES, a irmã de Maria

% % %=% 8_% 7)% Q"1)$#'% 7)% :TV8+% c*"5)6% G'1["6>)*+% "% $#0H% 7)% !"#$"+%@'12)**'4% "'*% $1A4$*$7'#)*% A4)+% ",o% % "6,4#"% 7'% *)4% )1@"#@)#"0)1,'+%"@#)7$,"#"% A4)% "% 6)$% 7)%!'$*o*% )#"% "% >)#7"7)$#"% 2o% 1"%A4"6% *"6>"#$"% "%*4"%"60"%)%'5*)#>"#"%'%dY5"7'%)%'*% l)l41*% l47"$@'*%@'0'% l47$"+%1H'%@'1*$7)#"17'% Q)*4*%D#$*,'% @'0'%R)4*% 1)0%!)**$"*+% )% "<4"#7"17'% "%>$17"%7'%!)**$"*%7'*%l47)4*C%%%%%%c*"5)6%()7$4%()#7H'%)%@6)0|1@$"C%W%,#$541"6%@'1*$7)#'4%)?$*,$#)0%

(#'>"*%7)%"##)()17$0)1,'%)%'#7)1'4%"%*4"%#)@'1@$6$"[H'%@'0%"%c<#)l"+%"5*'6>)17'a"% 7)% )?@'041<"[H'% )% *)1,)1@$"17'a"% "% (#$*H'% ()#(o,4"C%!"$*+% *)#$"% 7'4,#$1"7"% 1"% 2o% @",\6$@"% )% @'17)1"7"% "% >)*,$#% '% -Y5$,'%()1$,)1@$"6%"%,h,46'%()#(o,4'C% % % I'4@'% ,)0('% 7)('$*% 7)% ,)#% *$7'% *)1,)1@$"7"+% c*"5)6% #)@'##)4% "'%

D'1*)6-'% G)#"6+% #)A4)#)17'% A4)% 2'**)% 6$5)#,"7"% )% 7)>'6>$7"% "'% *)4%"1,$<'%5"$##'%>$*,'%'%*)4%0"#$7'%*)%)1@'1,#"#%)1@"#@)#"7'%)%1H'%,)#)0%2"0$6$"#)*% A4)% '*% (47)**)0% *'@'##)#C% =.#0'4% A4)% 1)@)**$,">"% 7)%,#"5"6-"#%("#"%#)">)#%'*%5)1*%7'%@"*"6%)%("<"#%"*%*4"*%7h>$7"*+%)%("#"%,"6%

110

.0+%*450),)4%40%@)#,$.@"7'%7)%$1*,#4[H'%1"%2o%@",\6$@"C%=%(),$[H'%2'$%7)2)#$7"%"%8T%7)%Q41-'%7)%:TV8+%1"%@'17$[H'%7)%A4)%)6"%

*)%@'12)**"**)%,'7'*%'*%"1'*%('#%"6,4#"%7"*%m,#|*%IY*@'"*n+%,'0"**)%'%m*"<#"7'%*"@#"0)1,'n%)%*)<4$**)%'*%@'1*)6-'*%7'%("7#)%7"%*4"%("#\A4$"C%!"$*+%"'*%7'0$1<'*%)%7$"*%*"1,'*+%,)#$"%7)%$#%%!$**"%)%'4>$#%'*%*)#0)*%1"%c<#)l"%7'%!'*,)$#'%7"%G#"["+%2#)A4)1,"#%'%!'*,)$#'%*)0(#)%A4)%1)*,)%-'4>)**)%(#)6)[)*%7'4,#$1"7'#"*+%>)*,$#% *)0(#)%'%-Y5$,'%*'5#)%"%*4"%$1740)1,Y#$"+%141@"%*"$#%7'%*)4%5"$##'%*)0%"%"4,'#$F"[H'%7'%,#$541"6+%#)"6$F"#%,'7'*%'*%",'*%)*()#"7'*%7)%40"%m5'"%@#$*,H%@",\6$@"n+%)%@40(#$#%,47'%'%A4)%(#'0),)#"%"A4"17'%7"%*4"%"5l4#"[H'Cf40"% *)<417"% (),$[H'% @'1*,"% A4)+% "(\*% @40(#$0)1,'% 7"% *4"%

()1$,|1@$"%@'0%04$,"%("@$|1@$"+%-40$67"7)%)%"##)()17$0)1,'%()6'%*)4*%()@"7'*%)%7)%,)#%'4>$7'%*)#0)*%7'4,#$1"7'#)*+%)6"%"<'#"%()7$"%("#"%*)#%$*)1,"7"%7'%4*'%()#(o,4'%7'%-Y5$,'+%40"%>)F%A4)%"%*4"%()A4)1"%@#$"1["+%A4)%*)%)1@'1,#">"%)0%2"*)%7)%"0"0)1,"[H'+%)*,">"%"%0'##)#%('#%2"6,"%7)%"6$0)1,'C%j='%A4)%("#)@)+%"%('(46"[H'%@#$*,H%,$1-"%"6<40"%#),$@|1@$"%)0%7"#%)*0'6"%"'*%()7$1,)*%A4)%4*">"0%-Y5$,'*%'4%*"05)1$,'*kC=% :% 7)% d),)05#'% 7)% :TV8+% '% c1A4$*$7'#% !'#+% D"#7)"6% N)1#$A4)+%

)?)#@)4%'%*)4%('7)#%7)%@6)0|1@$"%)%7)2)#$4%"%(),$[H'%1"%@'17$[H'%A4)+%('#%40%()#h'7'%7)%40%"1'+%)6"%l)l4"**)%%*)?,"a2)$#"+%@'0)**)%"'%0)$'%7$"+%A4)%6-)%2'**)%",#$54h7'%40%@'12)**'#+%)%A4)%2#)A4)1,"**)%"%!$**"%)%*)#0)*%"'*%7'0$1<'*%)%7$"*%*"1,'*C

DIOGO GONÇALVES, o irmão de Maria

R$'<'%G'1["6>)*+%'% $#0H'%7)%!"#$"+%"% *4"% $#0H% c*"5)6%)%'%0"#$7'%7)*,"+% 40% ,"6%!"14)6%G'0)*+% 6'l$*,"+% 2'#"0% ,'7'*% 7),$7'*% 1"%0)*0"%"6,4#"+%)0%:TV:C%R$'<'+%"62"$",)%#)*$7)1,)%)0%&$*5'"+%o%7)*@#$,'%@'0'%*)17'%40%-'0)0%7)%;9%"1'*%7)%$7"7)%)%7)%)*,",4#"%0o7$"+%@'0%5"#5"%7)*@4$7"7"+%'6-'*%@"*,"1-'*%)%()#1"%"#A4)"7"C%S6)%"5l4#'4%1'%"4,'%7)%2o%#)"6$F"7'%1'%7$"%:9%7)%!"$'%7)%:TV8+%*)17'%"@4*"7'%7)%,)#%>$17'%"%l47"$F"#%7)*7)%'%~6,$0'%()#7H'%<)#"6%"'%>)*,$#%@"0$*"%6$0("%"'%dY5"7'%)0%-'1#"%%6)$%7'*%l47)4*+%"'%l)l4"#%,'7'*%"1'*%('#%"6,4#"%7)%M$((4#%)%"'%6'1<'%7)%,#|*%7$"*%1"%2)*,"%7"%X"$1-"%S*,)#%)%1'4,#'*%l)l41*%l47"$@'*%*)0"1"$*+% @'0% "% $1,)1[H'% 7)% A4)0% )#"% l47)4+% ()1*"17'% A4)% ,"6% 6-)%*"6>"#$"%"%"60"%)%*)0%@#)#%A4)%'%f'**'%d)1-'#%)*,">"%1'*%@o4*+%A4)%)#"%'%!)**$"*%)%(#)*)1,)%1'%*"<#"7'%*"@#"0)1,'%7'%"6,"#+%"<4"#7"17'%)6)%"%>$17"%7'%!)**$"*%7'*%l47)4*%)% ,)17'%()#*$*,$7'%)0%*)4*%)##'*%",o%%"6,4#"%7'%*)4%)1@"#@)#"0)1,'C%%%%=%@'1.**H'%7)%R$'<'%2'$%"@)$,)C%S6)%2'$%#)@'1@$6$"7'%@'0%"%d"1,"%

111

!"7#)% c<#)l"+% "5*'6>$7'% 7)% )?@'041<"[H'% )% @'17)1"7'% "% (#$*H'%()#(o,4"+%"'%4*'%()#(o,4'%7'%-Y5$,'%()1$,)1@$"6+%"%"5l4#"#%)0%(~56$@'+%)%"%*)#%$1*,#4h7'%1'*%"#,$<'*%7"%2o%1)@)**Y#$"%%*"6>"[H'%7"%*4"%"60"C%

112

APPENDIX III

R'@40)1,%2'417%$1%!"#$"g*%c1A4$*$,$'1%.6)]%R'@40)1,'%)1@'1,#"7'%1'%"#A4$>'%7"%c1A4$*$[H'C

d'4#@)]3'1,)I)#)$#"+%c*""h*%7"%X'*"+%=%c1A4$*$[H'%1'*%=['#)*%L%*45*h7$'*%("#"%"%*4"%-$*,\#$"+%c1*,$,4,'%r1$>)#*$,Y#$'%7'*%=['#)*+%%=#A4$()6"<'+%f'C%:+%Q"1C%:_U_L:`:a89:+%I'1,"%R)6<"7"%-,,(L]]-76C-"176)C1),]:9i99C;]TTT%(C89:

113

APPENDIX IV

T3)6"$2"9+,%78')"$2">'?"=/,3)637%"LS$,'7%)"('<3'*"7"67k"6$".7!"2$,"6/'"general pardon of 1604. (160523)

T3)67" *$)" )$B,'%$8')" *'" #,3)6E$)\%$<$)"LW$,37%$)" #$B,7*$" +8"-%67"para pagar o perdão geral de 1604. (160523)

6>"#)*+% 6>"#)*% I)#)$#"+% =17#"7)+% =F)>)7'+% ^"#@)6'*+%^'#<)*%7"%D0"#"+%D"#6'*+%D"#>"6-"$*+%D"#>"6-'+%D)#A4)$#"+%D"#6'*+%D41-"+%%R"%D'*,"+%R)6<"7'+%R$"*+%R$"*%7)%=17#"7)+%R$"*% "% 3'1,)+% R$"*% D)#A4)$#"+% R$"*% d"1,$"<'+% R4"#,)+% S["+%3)#1"17)*+%3)#1"17)*%X4$>'+%3#"1@$*@'+%G"*("#+%G'1["6>)*+%G'1["6>)*%Q"@$1,'+%G#"6$"+%N)$,'#+%N)1#$A4)*+%&'()*+%&'()*%7)% ^#"<"+% &'()*% N)1#$A4)*+% !"14)6+% !)7)$#'*+% !)17)*+%!)17)*% I)#)$#"+% !)17)*% P$)#"+% !'#"$*+% I#),'+% X'7#$<4)*+%X'7#$<4)*%=6)0H'+%X'7#$<4)*%G)#"67"+%d'"#)*+%O'0Y*+%P"FC

d'4#@)]3'1,)L%^#"<"+%I"46'%R#40'17+%= Inquisição nos Açores, Instituto Cultural de Ponta R)6<"7"+%I'1,"%R)6<"7"+%:__U%jINR%,-)*$*],)*)k%@$,$1<]@$,"17'LX'@-"+ WC%!C%Q'*oC+%9+B)3*3$)".7,7"$"')6+*$"*7)"D'%6')"*7"%7WE$"%$)"LW$,')"na 1 metade do século XVII+%^'6),$0%7'%c1*,$,4,'%N$*,'#$@'%7"%c6-"%O)#@)$#"+%>'6%e&P+%,'0'%:+%=1<#"+%:_`U+%((C%T9:aT9`3'#%2466%1"0)*+%'@@4(",$'1*%"17%"0'41,%"**)**)7]%I'#%1'0)*%@'0(6),'*+%)*,",4,'%)%0'1,"1,)%">"6$"7'+%*))]>)#L-,,(L]]6"7$1"5''J*C56'<*(',C@"]899U]9V]56'<a('*,w8iC-,06

114

Books/Livros=6()#,+%!$@-")6+%=,!.6$\[+*73)8"7%*"6/'"9.7%3)/"P%U+3)363$%+%I"6<#">)%!"@!$66"1+%^"*$1<,*'J)+%899:=6>)*+%3#"1@$*@'%!"14)6+%Memórias ArqueológicoHistóricas do Distrito de Bragança, Os judeus no Distrito de Bragança, ^#"<"1["+%:_U:%=0"7'#+%7)%6'*%X$'*+%Q'*)+%Historia social política y religiosa de los judios de España y Portugal+%=<4$6"#+%!"7#$7+%1960=0o#$@'+%f$@'6"4+%O Manual dos Inquisidores,%:;UV%jf$@'6"4%SB0)#$@-+%Directorium Inquisitorumk+%=2#'7$,)+%Lisboa, 1972=0F"6"J+%!'*)*%^)1*"5",+%A 93%7D$D7";$,6+D+')7"9/77,F"Q3A<GZ"=$8'8$,7WE$"*$)"9'+)"=3%U+'%67"Anos de Existência+%S7$,'#$"6%c0(o#$'+%&$*5'"+%:_Ti=17#"7)CCCG4$0"#")*+%Marranos em Q,G)\$)\:$%6')0"[+*'+)">$<$)"%7"J37).$,70"1"#7)$"*'"978B7*'+%&)0"t%W#$<)0+%I'#,4<"6+%89:;=17#"7)%7)+%=1,\1$'%Q~6$'t%!"#$"%3)#1"17"%G4$0"#H)*+%%A Tormenta dos Mogadouro na Inquisição de Lisboa, !'<"7'4#'+%P)<"+%899_=17#"7)%7)+%=1,\1$'%Q~6$'t%!"#$"%3)#1"17"%G4$0"#H)*+%%Os Isidros, a '.$.'37"*'"+87"278e(37"*'"=,3)6E$)\Novos de Torre de Moncorvo,%&)0"%7gW#$<)0+%%I'#,'+%89:8=6,"5)+%R">$7%3$1,F+%9.7%3)/"7%*";$,6+D+')'"['?,!"K'2$,'"7%*"L26',"fgh0 d)(-)#aN)#0'1%I#)**+%f)/%s'#J+%:__;=#5)66+%!'#7)@-"$+%The Jewish Nation $2"6/'"=7,3BB'7%Z"Q/'"9.7%3)/\;$,6+D+')'"['?3)/"9'66('8'%6)"3%"6/'"=7,3BB'7%"7%*"6/'"d+37%7)+%G)2)1%^''J*+%Q)#4*"6)0+%8998=F)>)7'+ João Lúcio, História dos =,3)6E$)\>$<$)";$,6+D+')')0%x:_8:y+%

D6Y**$@"+%&$*5'"+%:_UT^"$<)1,+%!$@-")6%"17%X$@-"#7%&)$<-+%The Inquisition+%I)1<4$1+%N"#0'17*/'#,-+%:___^"$H'+%=1,\1$'+%"C.3)v*3$)"*,78G63#$)"da inquisição portuguesa, ;%>C+%I'#,'+%d)"#"%f'>"+%:_:_+%X$'%7)%Q"1)$#'+%:_8i+%&$*5'"+%:_;`+%;)7C%:_U8^"$H'+%=1,\1$'+%=%c1A4$*$[H'%7)%G'"+%%Tentativa de história de sua origem, estabelecimento, evolução e extinção, =@"7)0$"%7"*%D$|1@$"*+%&$*5'"+%8%>C+%:_;9]:_iT^"#1),,%%XC%RC+%)7C+%"Q/'"9'./7,*3"heritage; essays on the history and cultural contribution of the Jews of 9.73%"7%*";$,6+D7(+%%M,">%I456$@",$'1%N'4*)+%f)/%s'#J+%:_U:^)#1"#7$1$+%I"'6'+%3$)#$1<+%f'#0"1+%)7*C+%%The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West 1450 to 1800,%^)#<-"-1%^''J*+%W?2'#7+%%f)/%s'#J+%899:^),-)1@'4#,+%3#"1@$*@'+%História das P%U+3)3Wa')0";$,6+D7(0"C).7%/7"'"P6G(370 D$#@46'%7)%&)$,'#)*+%&$*5'"+%:__i^'7$"1+%!$#$"0+%Hebrews of the ;$,6+D+')'">763$%Z"=$%<',)$)"7%*"=$88+%36!"3%"C7,(!":$*',%"Amsterdam+%c17$"1"%r1$>)#*$,B%I#)**+%^6''0$1<,'1+%:__U^#"<"+%I"46'%R#40'17+%A Inquisição nos Açores, Instituto Cultural de Ponta R)6<"7"+%I'1,"%R)6<"7"+%:__U^#)11)#+%3#o7o#$@+%Marranes, Editions 7)%6"%R$22o#)1@)+%I"#$*+%:__8^#''J*+%=17#o)%=)6$'1+%The Woman Who J'-'*"Y3%D)Z"Q/'"T32'"7%*"Q38')"$2"Dona Gracia Nasi,%I"#"<'1%N'4*)+%8998%D"1)6'+%R">$7+%O Resgate dos Marranos Portugueses,%!"#A4)*%)%I)#)$#"%&7"t%G4"#7"+%:__VD"1)6'+%R">$7+%Judaísmo, e =,3.6$@+*7e)8$Z"C)6+*$)"*'"H3)6v,370 D0"#"%!41$@$("6%7)%^)60'1,)+%^)60'1,)+%899:

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAFIA GERAL

115

D"1)6'+%=4<4*,'%R">$7+%Os Últimos =,3.6$"[+*'+)"'8";$,6+D7(0 Centro 7)%D46,4#"%I)7#'%6>"#)F%D"5#"6+%^)60'1,)+%:_Ù+%87C%)7C+%899:D"#>"6-'+%=1,\1$'%D"#6'*+%Os judeus do desterro de Portugal+%Z4),F"6%S7$,'#)*+%Lisboa, 1999Cesana, Laura, Vestígios Hebraicos '8";$,6+D7(Z"V37D'8"*'"+87";3%6$,7"b"['?3)/"V')63D')"3%";$,6+D7(Z"Q,7<'()"of a Painter, 3417"[H'%D"6'4*,)%G465)1J$"1+%&$*5'"+%:__UD')6-'+%=1,\1$'%^'#<)*+ Inquisição de Évora dos primórdios a 1668+%8%>C+%D"0$1-'+%&$*5'"+%:_ÙD'-1+%I"46%RC+%9E$"Q$8FZ"[$+,%'!"6$"6/'"LB!))0";$,6+D7(m)"96$('%"=/3(*,'%, ^4#1*aD'6)%I456$*-)#*+%^'F)0"1+%899T%j"%1'>)6kD'#7)$#'+%N)6$'%R"1$)6+%Os marranos e 7"*3G).$,7")'27,*367Z"')6+*$"3%6,$*+6v,3$"sobre a identidade étnica criptojudaica, S7$,'#"%c*#")6+%dH'%I"46'+%:__TD'*,"+%7"%c*""@+%Noble families among 6/'"9'./7,*3#"['?)+%x:`T9y+%)7$,)7%5B%^)#,#"0%^#)/*,)#+%W?2'#7%r1$>)#*$,B%Press, London, 1936R)66'1+%D-"#6)*+%Narração da Inquisição De Goa, x:VÙy+%c1%D-"#6)*%R)66'1%j:Vi_a:U9_k+%Relation de L’Inquisition de Goa,%:VÙ+%&)B7)1+%N'66"17+%=1,h<'1"+%:__V%R$)*)17#4@J+%=#1'67+%Os Marranos em Portugal, fhn\fhrn, Editora & &$>#"#$"%d|2)#+%dH'I"46'+%89983"$<4)15'$0+%G4$6-)#0)+%I"46'%P"6"7"#)*+%=11"%X'*"%D"0("<1"1'+%J3#3$%G,3$")'27,7*3"*'")$B,'%$8')"Z"inclusive cristãos novos, conversos, marranos, italianos, berberes e sua /3)6v,37"%7"C).7%/70";$,6+D7("'"P6G(370"l,73/70"bJ3#63$%7,!"$2"9'./7,*3#")+,%78')Z"3%#(+*3%D"=/,3)637%3S'*"['?)0"=$%<',)$)0":7,,7%$)0"P67(37%)0"K',B',)0"7%*"6/'3,"/3)6$,!"3%"9.73%0"Portugal and Italy,%X$'%%Q"1)$#'+%899;%3)#1"17)*+%!"#$"%Q~6$", Passos na

L,'370"=$%6'k6$, Lisboa, 19963$11+%Q"0)*+%9'./7,*38^"$,"Q/'"/3)6$,!"$2"6/'"['?)"3%"9.73%"7%*";$,6+D7(+%QC%GC%3C%%QC%X$>$1<,'1+%&'17'1+%:ì:3#"1@'+%Q'*o%S74"#7't%I"46'%7)%=**41[H'+%As Metamorfoses de um Polvo. Religião e Política nos Regimentos da Inquisição Portuguesa (sécs. XVI XIX), I#)2Y@$'+%&$*5'"+%2004 G"#@$"+%!"#$"%=1,'1$),"+%%Os Judeus de K'(8$%6'Z"1)"=783%/$)"*7"":'8v,37, c1*,$,4,'%7)%d'@$'6'<$"%)%S,1'6'<$"%7"*%X)6$<$)*+%r1$>)#*$7"7)%f'>"%7)%Lisboa, Lisboa, 1993G"#@$"+%!"#$"%=1,'1$),"+ Inquisição e Independência, Um Motim No Fundao1580+%=60"%=F46+%D'$05#"+%2006G"#@$"+%!"#$"%=1,'1$),"+%Judaísmo no Feminino, Tradição popular e ortodoxis em Belmonte,%c1*,$,4,'%7)%d'@$'6'<$"%)%S,1'<$"%7"*%X)6$<$)*+%r1$>)#*$7"7)%f'>"%7)%&$*5'"+%&$*5'"+%:___G$,6$,F+%R">$7%!+%9'#,'#!"7%*"*'#'360"the religion of the cryptoJews,%Q)/$*-%I456$@",$'1%d'@$),B+%I-$6"7)6(-$"+%:__VG$,6$,F+%R">$7%!C+%&$17"%M"B%R">$7*'1+%L"*,3SS('"$2"/$%'!Z"6/'"(3<')"7%*",'#3.')"$2"9.73%m)")'#,'6"['?)0"d,C%!"#,$1g*%I#)**+%f)/%s'#J+%:___G'67)1+%=47#)B+%R'8%7%6)"$2"=,!.6$"Jews among Hispanic Americans, Flori@"1,'%I#)**+%899`G\$*+%R"0$H'%7)0"=,v%3#7"*$"l'(3#e)simo D. Manuel,%D'$05#"%x:TVVaUy+%r1$>)#*$7"7)%7)%D'$05#"+%D'$05#"+%1926G'0)*%I$1-"#"17"+%L"l3($)$-7"HebraicoPortuguesa,%G4$0"#H)*%S7$,'#)*+%G4$0"#H)*+%899_G#"$F5'#7+%R">$7%&C+%9$+()"3%"J3).+6'Z"=$%<',)$"P*'%6363')"3%"PB',37"7%*"the Jewish Diaspora, 15801700, r1$>)#*$,B%'2%I)11*B6>"1$"%I#)**+%Philadelphia, 2003G#))1+%O'5B+ Inquisition, the reign of

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fear, Pan Books, London, 2007G4)##"+%&4h*%7)%^$>"#t&4h*%7)%=654A4)#A4)+%P%<'%6G,3$"*$)";,$#'))$)"*7"P%U+3)3WE$"*'"=$38B,7"j:Ti:a:`89k+%8%>C+%D)1,#'%D46,4#"6%I'#,4<4|*+%3417"[H'%D"6'4*,)%G465)1J$"1+%I"#$*+%1972G4$0"#H)*+%3)#1"17"t%%06'()*"F)>)7'%("$0+%“Bonita, a Mona Lisa Marrana/Bonita, the Marrano Mona Lisa?”, j5$6Ck+%$1@'041$7"7)%%&4<"#%r#$)6%7"%Costa, Lisboa, 2011N)#@46"1'+%=6)?"17#), História da Origem e Estabelecimento da Inquisição em Portugal,%c0(#)1*"%%f"@$'1"6+%;%>C+%x:`TiaT_y+%%I456$@"[)*%%S4#'("%=0o#$@"+%%!)0%!"#,$1*+%S7C%f'C%i9%`;_];;9:%N)#@46"1'+%=6)?"17#)+%%History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal, O#"1*6",)7%5B%%Q'-1%DC%^#"11)#+%d,"12'#7%rI+%%d,"12'#7+%:_8Vc*#")6+%Q'1",-"1%c#>$1)+ Diasporas X36/3%"7"J37).$,7Z"['?)0"=,!.6$\['?)0"and the World of Maritime Empires 15401740,%^#$66%=@"7)0$@%I456$*-)#*+%=0*,)#7"0+%8998Q)/$*-%N$*,'#$@"6%d'@$),B%'2%S1<6"17 jQNdSk+%&$*,*%'2%,-)%I'#,4<4)*)%c1A4$*$,$'1+%$1%,/'%>'640)*L%Volume I Lisbon 15401778; Volume II Évora 15421763 and Goa 1650165, London, 2008M"(6"1+%s'*)2+%['?)"7%*"=$%<',)$)0"96+*3')"3%"9$#3'6!"7%*"6/'"P%U+3)363$%, !"<1)*%I#)**+%Q)#4*"6)0+%:_`TM"(6"1+%s'*)2+%l,$8"=/,3)637%36!"6$"[+*73)8Z"6/'")6$,!"$2"P)77#"1,$B3$"*'"=7)6,$0",#"1*6",)7%2#'0%,-)%N)5#)/%5B%X"(-")6%&')/)C%W?2'#7%xS1<6"17yt%f)/%s'#JL%I456$*-)7%2'#%O-)%&$,,0"1%&$5#"#B%5B%W?2'#7%r1$>)#*$,B%I#)**+%f)/%s'#J+%:_`_M",F+%c*#")6%QC+%"17%!C%!$,@-)66%d)#)6*+%)7C+%dtudies on the History of Portuguese Jews From Their Ck.+()3$%"3%"fghi"Q/,$+D/"Q/'3,"

Dispersion, d)(-)#aN)#0'1%I#)**+%f)/%s'#J+%8999M"B*)#6$1<+%!)B)#+%História dos Judeus em Portugal,%x:`VUy+%&$>#"#$"%I$'1)$#"+%dH'%I"46'+%:_U:%M$#*@-+%Q'1",-"1+%The Grand Inquisitor’s Manual, A History of Terror in the name of God+%N"#()#W1)+%899`M#$,F6)#+%S7/"#7+ Jewish Pirates of 6/'"=7,,3B'7%0%3$#*,%=1@-'#%jX"17'0%N'4*)k+%899`+%fCsC&)"+%N)1#B%D-"#6)*+%History of 6/'"P%U+3)363$%"$2"9.73%0%i%>'6C+%!"@!$66"1+%f)/%s'#J+%f)/%s'#J+%x:_9Vy+%%=0)#$@"1%d@-'6"#%I456$@",$'1*+%f)/%s'#J+%:_VV&)$,)%7)%P"*@'1@)66'*+%d,+.$)"z6%3#$)Z"[+*'+)0"3%"C6%$D,7-7";$,6+D+')70"<$(I"PV0".7,6"PPZ"1";$<$";$,6+D+y)0%((C%V;a8T;+%c0(#)1*"%f"@$'1"6aD"*"%7"%!')7"+%&$*5'"+%:_`8&)'1)%&)'1$+%7)%=#'1+%O-)%N)5#)/%I'#,4<4)*)%1",$'1*%$1%=1,/)#(%"17%&'17'1%",%,-)%,$0)%'2%D-"#6)*%P%"17%N)1#B%PccL1)/%7'@40)1,*%"17%$1,)#(#),",$'1*+%MO=P%I456$*-$1<+%Q)#*)B%D$,B+%899i&)>$+%Q'*)(-%=5#"-"0+%)7C+%d4#>$>"6%"17%=7"(,",$'1C%O-)%I'#,4<4)*)%Q)/$*-%R$"*('#"%$1%S4#'()+%=2#$@"+%"17%,-)%f)/%q'#67+%d)(-)#aN)#0'1%I#)**+%f)/%s'#J+%8998&$17'+%S6$"*%N$"0+%The history of 6/'"['?)"$2"9.73%"7%*";$,6+D7(+%%^C%3#"1J6$1+%f)/%s'#J+%:_U9Lipiner, Elias, Os Baptizados em Pé, Estudos acerca da origem e da luta *$)"=,3)6E$)\%$<$)"'8";$,6+D7(0%P)<"+%Lisboa, 1998Lipiner, Elias, Terror e Linguagem, 8"J3#e$%7,3$"*7"97%67"P%U+3)3WE$0"=$%6'k6$0 Lisboa,1998&$($1)#+%S6$"*+%W%,)0('%7'*%Q47)4*L%d)<417'%"*%W#7)1"[H)*%7'%#)$1'+%f'5)6+%dH'%I"46'+%:_`8Lipiner, Elias, 1"=,3)6E$\>$<$Z":36$"ou Realidade,%$1%s'*)2%M"(6"1+%)7C+%

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['?)"7%*"=$%<',)$)Z"96+*3')"3%"9$#3'6!"and the Inquisition,%((C%:8ia:;`+%O-)%!"<1)*%I#)**+%Q)#4*"6)0+%:_`T&$**+%R">$7+%O-)%D'22))%O#"7)#+%899;]%O Mercador Português+%d"h7"%7)%S0)#<|1@$"%%X"17'0%N'4*)+%%899T%jf'>)6]X'0"1@)kLosa, António, 9+B)e*3$)".7,7"$"C)6+*$"*$)"[+*'+)"*'"K,7D7"%$"9F#I"V0"^"#5'*"%%e">$)#+%^#"<"+%:_`8!"6"0)7+%d"17#"%DC+%The Jews in '7,(!"L8',3#7Z"7"#/,$%3#('"$2"D$$*"taste and good deeds, Fithian Press, !@M$16)B>$66)+%D"6$2'#1$"+%899;C%jD-"(,)#%'1%,-)%X$>)#"a&'()F%2"0$6Bk!"6J"+%S70'17%dC+%l3F3)".$,6+D+')')Z"judeus na Península Ibérica+%S7$[)*%=@#\('6)+%:_UU%!"#@'@@$+%G$4*)(()t%Q'*o%()7#'%I"$>"+%N$*,'#h"%7"%c1A4$*$["%I'#,4<4)*"%:T;Va:`8:+%=%S*2)#"%7'*%&$>#'*+%&$*5'"+%89:;!"#,$1*+%Q'#<)+%Portugal e os Judeus, 3 >C+%P)<"+%&$*5'"+%899V%!",)4*+%d4*"1"+%^"*,'*t%I"46'%!)17)*%Pinto, T3)B$7"fh"*'"LB,3("*'"frnw0"$"massacre dos Judeus, Aletheia, Lisboa, 2007!)"+%SC+%7)%=F)>)7'+%A Inquisição de =$38B,7"%$"9F#+($"VPI"L"P%)636+3WE$0"$)"H$8'%)"'"7"9$#3'*7*'0%3417"[H'%S1<C%=1,\1$'%7)%=60)$7"+%:__U%%!)"+%SC+%7)%=F)>)7't%d,)$1-"#7+%c1Y@$'+%BenRosh, biografía do capitão Barros Basto, apóstolo dos Marranos+%S7$[)*%=2#'1,"0)1,'+%I'#,'+%:__U%!o@-'46"1+%%N)1#B+%I$)##)a3#"1['$*%!'#)"4+%D"#*,)1%&'#)1F%q$6J)+%J')"87,,7%')"`"9.3%$S70%&$5#C%(-$6'*'(-$A4)%QC%P#$1+%I"#$*+%:__T!)66'+%Q'*o%=1,1$'%G'1*"6>)*+%Gente *7">7WE$Z"=,3)6E$)\>$<$)"'"[+*'+)"em Pernambuco, 15421654,%X)@$2)+%3417"[H'%Q'"A4$0%f"54@'+%:_`_!)17'1["+%Q'*o%&'4#)1['%)%!'#)$#"t%=1,\1$'%Q'"A4$0+%História dos Principais Actos e Procedimentos da Inquisição em Portugal,%OB('<#"(-$"%

7)%QC%^C%!'#H'+%:ìT+%%8)7C%&$*5'"+%1984 !)17)*+%7'*%X)0o7$'*+%QC+%Os Judeus em Portugal, c+%D'$05#"%:`_T+%cc+:_8`+%OY>'6"%X)7'17"+%&$*5'"+%:__9%!)#)6$0+%I)7#'%7)+%Os Hebraicos na Ilha Terceira,%(456$@"7'%1"%#)>$*,"%=,61,$7"%+%>'6C%Pccc%j:_Vi%a%(C%Ua:`t%`à:98t%:V9a:UUt%8T9a8U:t%;:_a;i9kt%ce%j:_VT%a%(C%8Va;Tt%_Va::;t%:T:a:V;t%8;Va8T;kt%e%j:_VV%a%(C%iVaTit%::_a:;:k+%)7$[H'%7'%c1*,$,4,'%=['#$"1'%7)%D46,4#"C!)#)6$0+%I)7#'%7)+ Os Hebraicos na Ilha Terceira,%8%)7$[H'C%=1<#"%7'%N)#'h*0'+%S7C%7'%=4,'#+%:__TC!)B)#*+%%D-"#6)*%"17%f'#0"1%d$00*+%)7C+%%/$,-%"%(#)2"@)%5B%R">$7%!C%G$,6$,F%"17%"1%)($6'<4)%5B%X$@-"#7%$06)#+"Q,$+B('*")$+()"Z"#$%<',)$)0"cryptoJews, and other confused Jewish intellectuals from the fourteenth through the eighteenth century, W4,#$<<)#%I456$*-)#*+%N"0$6,'1+%fCC+%2001!'@",,"+%3#)7)#$@%R">$7+%The Jews $2"9.73%"7%*";$,6+D7("7%*"6/'"Inquisition, Longmans Green, x:ÙUy+%D''()#%dA4"#)+%f)/%s'#J+%:_U;%/$,-%"1%$1,#'74@,$'1%"17%*4((6)0)1,"#B%@-#'1'6'<$@"6%,"56)*%5B%R">$7%^'#,$1+%f)/%s'#J+%:_U;%!'1,)$#'+%I)7#'+%H3)6v,37"*7"97%67"Inquisição do Reyno de Portugal e suas conquistas+%:Ui_aT9%!'1,)$#'+%c*"5)6+%Os Judeus na Região de Viseu,%X)<$H'%7)%O4#$*0'%RH'%&"2)*+%P$*)4+%:__Uf"-'1+%Go#"#7+%)7C+"T')">763$%)"[+3<')";$,6+D73)')"*+"9+*\1+')6"*'"la France%j:Vìa:U_:k+%R'@40)1,*+%3417"[H'%D"6'4*,)%G465)1J$"1+%D)1,#'%D46,4#"6%I'#,4<4|*+%I"#$*+%:_`:f)>)*+%=0"#'+%[+*'+)"'"=,3)6E$)\>$<$)"de Aveiro e a Inquisição,%3SRX=PS%=>)$#'+%:__U%%f'>$1*JB+%=1$,"+"P%U+3)3WE$Z".,3)3$%'3,$)"*$"K,7)3("9F#"VP\P0"

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Ck.,'))E$"'"=+(6+,70"X$'%7)%Q"1)$#'+%8998C%W6)0"1+%O$0',-B+%)7C+%Marrano ;$'6)"$2"6/'"9'<'%6''%6/"='%6+,!Z"L%"Anthology of the Poetry of Joao Pinto Delgado, Antonio Enriquez Gomez, and Miguel de Barrios,%&$,,0"1%&$5#"#B%'2%Q)/$*-%D$>$6$F",$'1+%&'17'1+%899UW6$>)$#"+%D">"6)$#'%7)+%Opusculos #$%6,7"$"97%6$\1-#3$+%D'$05#"+%:_i8I"<)+%!"#,$1+%O/'"l3,)6"d($B7("V3((7D'Z"H$?";$,6+D7("=/7%D'*"6/'"X$,(*0 Casa 7"*%&),#"*+%=62#"<$7)+%89::%j:T,-%)7CkI"46'+%=0h6@"#+%L"=$8+%7"[+*73#7"*$";$,6$Z"L.$%678'%6$)".7,7"7")+7"História, R)('*$,Y#$'%&$>#"#$"%=,-)1"+%I'#,'+%:_VTI"46'+%=0h6@"#+%Romanceiro =,3.6$@+*73#$Z"9+B)e*3$)".7,7"$"Estudo do Folclore Marrano,%S*@'6"%O$('<#".@"+%^#"<"1["+%:_V_I"46'+%=0h6@"#+%1)"=,3.6$@+*'+)0"Athena, Porto, 1969I"46'+%=0h6@"#+%Os Marranos em Portugal,%S*@'6"%O$('<#Y.@"+%^#"<"1["+%1971I"46'+%=0h6@"#+%:_`T+%Os Judeus 9'#,'6$)"'8";$,6+D7(, Editorial &"5$#$1,'+%I'#,'+%:_`TI)#)$#"+%c*""h*%7"%X'*"+%A Inquisição em Portugal. do@46'*%ePcaePccaI)#h'7'%3$6$($1'+%P)<"+%:__;%X"0"<)0+%d'1$"%^6''0.)67+%A fênix *'"LB,7E$"Z"+8"')6+*$")$B,'"#,3)6E$)\novos retornados ao judaísmo de seus ancestrais, %D46,4#"%G#Y.@"%)%S7$,'#"+%Brasilia, 1994X|<'+%X"46+%O último regimento da inquisição portuguesa+%S?@)6*$'#+%&$*5'"+%:_U:%Xo>"-+%cC%dC+%X$5)$#'+%^)#1"#7$0%j89:8kC%Maiden 7%*":$*')6Z"L"R'%73))7%#'";7)6$,7("Romance. O#"1*C%5B%G#)<'#B%X"5"**" j:*,%)7CkC%R"#,0'4,-+%!"**"@-4*),,*L%O"<4*%I#)**%",%r!"**%R"#,0'4,-CX'7#$<4)*+%=7#$"1'%P"*@'+%Provérbios *'"1,3D'8"9'27,*367"%$"P%6',3$,"

*7"K'3,7""'"'8"Q,G)\$)\:$%6')0" !'<"7'4#'+%899i%%X',-+%D)@$6+ L’Apôtre des Marranes, Paris, 1930X',-+%D)@$6+%A history of the Marranos, O-)%Q)/$*-%I456$@",$'1%d'@$),B%'2%=0)#$@"+%I-$6"7)6(-$"+%:_;8+%i,-%)7C%:_Ui%jf)/%s'#J+%d)(-)#aN)#0'1%Press) / H3)6v,37"*$)":7,,7%$)"Z"$)"judeus secretos da Península Ibérica, D$>$6$F"[H'+%I'#,'+%%899:%X',-+%D)@$6+%Q/'"H$+)'"$2">7)3Z"J$7"Gracia+%Q)/$*-%I456$@",$'1%d'@$),B%'2%=0)#$@"+%%I-$6"7)6(-$"+%:_i`%X',-+%D)@$6+%Q/'"H$+)'"$2">7)3Z"the Duke of Naxos, x:_i_y+%Q)/$*-%I456$@",$'1%d'@$),B%'2%=0)#$@"+%:__8%d"6>"7'#+%Q'*o%G'1["6>)*+%1)"=,3)6E$)\Novos em Minas Gerais Durante o =3#($"*$"1+,$0"fwhr\firrZ%X)6"[)*%@'0%"%c1<6",)##"+%I$'1)$#"+%d"'%I"46'+%1992d"1@-)*+%=C%fC%X$5)$#'+%=/,3)6E$)"%$<$)"e christãos velhos em Portugal+%8)7C+%I"$*"<)0+%%I'#,'+%:_U;d"1,'+%!'$*o*%S*(h#$,'+%1"K,7)$%G,3$";$,6+D+y)"'"7"=+(6+,7"H'B,73#7, ISER 7"%r1$>)#*$7"7)%f'>"%7)%&$*5'"+%Lisboa, 1997d"1,'+%!'$*o*%S*(h#$,'+%%J3#3$%G,3$"l'%e#3$\;$,6+D+y)Z"fn"nnn"<$#GB+($)"das línguas e dialectos falados pelos l'%e#3$)"'"=7,67D3%')')"*')*'"$")F#+($""7I=I0"'%D($B7%*$"$"2'%e#3$0"$"acadiano, o assírio e o hebraico bíblico, cdSX%7"%rf&+%&$*5'"+%:__;d"#"$>"+%=1,\1$'%Q'*o+ A Inquisição Portuguesa,%I456$@"[)*%S4#'("a=0o#$@"+%%&$*5'"+%:_TVd"#"$>"+%=1,\1$'%Q'*o+ Inquisição e =,3)6E$)\>$<$)0%:_V_C%T)7+%S*,"0("+%%&$*5'"+%:_`Td@-/"#F+%d"04)6%%Os cristãosnovos em Portugal no século XX +%x:_8Ty+%c1*,$,4,'%7)%d'@$'6'<$"%)%S,1'6'<$"%7"*%X)6$<$)*+%r1$>)#*$7"7)%f'>"%7)%Lisboa, 1993

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d@-#)$5)#+%!"#J4*+%Marranen in Madrid, 16001670, 3C%d,)$1)#+%d,4,,<"#,+%:__id$0)*+%QC%!C%d"1,'*+%Tomar e a sua Judaria,%S7$[H'%7'%!4*)4%&4*'aN)5#"$@'+%O'0"#+%:_i;d6'"1+%R'6'#)*%QC+%Q/'"9'./7,*3#"['?)"$2"9.73%"7%*";$,6+D7(Z")+,<3<7("$2"7%"38.',3('*"#+(6+,'"3%"6/'"-26''%6/"7%*"sixteenth centuries, !@3"#6"17%%D'C+%2009d'B)#+%3#"1['$*+ The Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal, M'1$1J6$lJ)%^#$66+%fP+%&)$7)1+%O-)%Netherlands, 2007/ A Perseguição aos Judeus e Muçulmanos de Portugal, ,#"74[H'%7)%Q"$0)%=#"~l'+%S7$[)*%U9+%Lisboa, 2013d/),*@-$1*J$+%R"1$)6%!C+%Reluctant =$)8$.$(367%)Z"Q/'";$,6+D+')'"['?)"$2"9'<'%6''%6/\='%6+,!"L8)6',*780 Litt0"1+%&'17'1+%8999O">"#)*+%!"#$"%Q'*o%IC%3)##'+%Judaísmo e InquisiçãoEstudos, I#)*)1["+%&$*5'"+%1987O">"#)*+%!"#$"%Q'*o%IC%3)##'+%Os Judeus '8";$,6+D7("%$"9'#+($"V0%8%>C+%r1$>)#*$7"7)%f'>"%7)%&$*5'"+%O">"#)*+%!"#$"%Q'*o%IC%3)##'+%Os Judeus na Época dos Descobrimentos+%S7$[H'%S&W+%&$*5'"+%:__TO">"#)*+%!"#$"%Q'*o%IC%3)##'+%%Los Judíos en Portugal+%S7$,'#$"6%!=I3XS+%!"7#$7+%:__8O)$?)$#"+%=6)?"17#)+%Barros Basto, A Miragem Marrana, Ladina, Porto 2007r*A4)+%d"04)6+%=$%)$(7WE$"`)"Q,3B+(7ções de Israel ,%3)##"#"+%x:TT;y+%)7C%QC!C%R'*%X)0)7$'*+%;%>C+%D'$05#"%:_9Va`%q"@-,)6+%f",-"1+%O#"1*6",)7%5B%f$JJ$%N"6()#1+%Q/'"l736/"$2"R'8'8B,7%#'Z"Marrano Labyrinths,%r1$>)#*$,B%'2%I)11*B6>"1$"%I#)**+%89:;%s)#4*-"60$+%s'*)2%%NC%+%l,$8"9.7%3)/"=$+,6"6$"P67(37%"d/'66$Z"P)77#"=7,*$)$"Z"L"96+*!"3%"9'<'%6''%6/\='%6+,!"Marranism and Jewish Apologetics,

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=@"7)0$"%I'#,4<4)*"%7"%N$*,\#$"+%:__9%]%%$1L%(C%::;a:8`%I)#)$#"+%c*"h"*%7"%X'*"+%O Autodafe de 1761,%X)>$*,"%N$*,\#$@"%7"*%c7)$"*+%>C%i+%O'0'%:+%:_`8I$1,'+%X"62+%Qewish Events in Portugal 3%"6/'"fhhn)0%I'#,$0H'+%:__`+%j=>"$6"56)%2#'0%d)(-"#7$@%N'4*)kX"('*'+%Q'-1%!$#"17"+%L"9+887,!"$2"the presence of Jews in the Azores, -,,(L]]6"7$1"C56'<*(',C@"]899_]9_]*400"#Ba'1a(#)*)1@)a'2al)/*a$1a"F'#)*C-,06, 2009X"('*'+%Q'-1%!$#"17"+%The Jewish ;,')'%#'"3%"9E$":3D+'(0"///C"66a0"$6a"#@-$>)C@'0].6)*]CCC]Q)/*u89c1u89dCu89!$<4)6C7'@, 2012X'@-"+%WC%!C%Q'*oC+%9+B)3*3$)".7,7"$"estudo das gentes da nação nos Açores na 1 metade do século XVII, ^'6),$0%7'%c1*,$,4,'%N$*,'#$@'%7"%c6-"%O)#@)$#"+%>'6%e&P+%,'0'%:+%=1<#"+%:_`U+%((C%T9:aT9`X'7#$<4)*+%=C%G'1["6>)*+%O Protestante T+)367%$\C)6+*$"K3$D,7-#$")$B,'"$"=7<7('3,$"*'"1(3<'3,70"D'$05#"%:_T9+%d)("#","%7)%^$56'*+%,'0'%8Vd)#("%7)+%3C%=1,\1$'+%Judeus na ilha de 9E$":3D+'(0"87",'(7WE$"*'"-%67*$)"#$8$"=,3)6E$)\>$<$)0"O Instituto, >'6C%V:+%1'C%U+(C%;UV+%%c0(#)**"%7"%r1$>)#*$7"7)+%D'$05#"+%:_:i+%d-"/+%&C!CSC+%Ohe Inquisition and the Portuguese Economy,%Q'4#1"6%'2%S4#'()"1%S@'1'0$@%N$*,'#B%:`%%j3"66%:_`_Ck+%i:Ta;d$('#$1+%d,)>)+"Q/'"9'./7,*38Z"l3'(*"Report from Portugal, Q)/$*-%3'6J6'#)%"17%S,-1'6'<B%X)>$)/+%:__;+%:Tj8k+:i8a44 O">$0+%Q'*o%XC%7"%d$6>"+%Jews in the J37).$,7"?36/"9'./7,7*"3%"6/'":3,,$,Z"Ruptures, Relations, and Forms of P*'%*36!Z"7"6/'8'"'k783%'*"6/,$+D/"three cases, Q)/$*-%N$*,'#B+%((C%:UTa89T+%89::q'62+%&4@$)1+%Report on the “Marranos” $,"=,!.6$\['?)"$2";$,6+D7(I"Presented ,'%,-)%=66$"1@)%c*#")6$,o%r1$>)#*)66)%

"17%,-)%D'41@$6%'2%,-)%=1<6'aQ)/$*-%=**'@$",$'1+%=1<6'aQ)/$*-%=**'@$",$'1+%&'17'1+%!"#@-%:_8V)22+%="#'1+%1)"[+*'+)"9'#,'6$)"*$)"Açores, dH'%I"46'%X)>$*,"%N)#"1["%Q47"$@"+%f'C%8V+%P'6C%:8+(C%;Va;`+%^g1"$%Brith, 1976

INTERNETjackwhite.net/iberia/index.html

ruadajudiaria.comfriendsofmarranos.blogspot.com

marranosemtrasosmontes.blogspot.comladinabooks.blogspot.com

marranosdoserido.blogspot.cacryptojews.comkulanu.org

catedraalbertobenveniste.orgsephardichouse.organusim.weebly.com

lisboa.do.sapo.pt/PortJudeusBibl.htmljudaismohumanista.ning.comjhse.org/content/publications

kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/crypto/crypto.html

/porterrassefarad.blogspot.pt/

tracingthetribe.blogspot.ca

http://porterrassefarad.blogspot.pt/

http://tracingthetribe.blogspot.ca/

http://jackwhite.net/iberia/index.html

http://ruadajudiaria.com/

http://friendsofmarranos.blogspot.ca/

http://marranosemtrasosmontes.blogspot.ca/

http://ladinabooks.blogspot.ca/

http://cryptojews.com/

http://kulanu.org/

http://catedra-alberto-benveniste.org/

http://sephardichouse.org/

http://lisboa.do.sapo.pt/PortJudeusBibl.html

http://www.jhse.org/content/publications

http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/crypto/crypto.html

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Elias Lipiner,Terror e Linguagem, Um Dicionário da Santa Inquisição, Contexto, Lisboa,1998António Borges Coelho, A Inquisição em Évora, Caminho, Lisboa 1987

THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION, The case of Maria Lopes, burned at the stake in 1576

A INQUISIÇÃO PORTUGUESA, O caso de Maria Lopes, queimada na fogueira em 1576

THE PO

RTUGUESE INQUISIT

ION

Manuel Azevedo Fernanda Guimarães

Ladinabooks Porto, Portugal

NONFICTIONCover image by Kriszta Hernadi

LadinabooksPorto, Portugalwww.ladinabooks.com [email protected] 9946017809919

ISBN 978-0-9919946-0-190000 >

The Portuguese Inquisition remains largely obscure. This book provides context and presents the tragic case of !"#$"%&'()*+%,-)%.#*,%/'0"1%2#'0% the Azores burned at the stake.

THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION Ladinabooks · THE PORTUGUESE INQUISITION Manuel Azevedo Fernanda...

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