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Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

THE POLICY OF INDONESIA’S ENERGY MIX

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Presented at ESCAP Policy Dialogue, December 17-19th 2013

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

PROF. IGN WIRATMAJA PUJA

EXPERT STAF TO MINISTER OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES


I. INTRODUCTION TO INDONESIA’S MACRO OUTLOOK


Indicator Nominal Growth

Population 240 million 1.49%

GDP$ 846.3billions

6.4%GDP per capita (PPP)

$ 3,542

INDONESIA

INDONESIA’S PROFILE

17.000 islands

2011


0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

200

220

240

260

2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

Economic Growth

Population Growth

Penduduk (Juta)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

GDP( RP. Trliun)

2,177

3,943

6.4%

256

2311.49%

Energy (M BOE)

712

1,316

7.1%

Growth on Energy Consumption

ADDITIONAL ELECTRICITY : 5000 MW/YEAR


POLICY ON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

1. Increase Oil & Gas Production

2.Reduce Oil Consumption

3.New & Renewable Energy Development

4.Energi Efficiency & Conservation

CATUR DHARMA ENERGY


CURRENT CONDITION2013

ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%

TARGET2025

ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Biofuel5%

Geothermal 5%

Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind,

and Other NRE 5%

LiquifiedCoal 2%


52 57 57 51 53 59 7491 99 109

153

266

401

488512

550 544585

744773

797

847

904

966

1056

1214

126413021302

1327

13971404

1316

1364

12671229

1366

15221501

14681462

13731408

1499

1586

14981496

1240

1375

146015001500

466

569601

742

853889

1082

13361373

1305

1506

1683

1631

158915871624

1288

1407

1519

13381362

1445

1303

1387

15391575

1491

1535

16121624

15741557

15371500

1415

1341

1252

1147

10961062

1006

954977

949 945

902861

830

900

100010101010

0

500

1000

1500

20001

96

6

19

67

19

68

19

69

19

70

19

71

19

72

19

73

19

74

19

75

19

76

19

77

19

78

19

79

19

80

19

81

19

82

19

83

19

84

19

85

19

86

19

87

19

88

19

89

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

MB

OEP

D

TAHUN Minyak Gas

PEAK 1977

Plateau stage

Decline 3-5%

*) Outlook per 29 Januari 2013

PEAK 1995

The development of the oil and gas industry has changed from oil dominance to natural gas

OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROFILE

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

CBM RESOURCES = 453.30 TCF

PROVEN = 103.35 TSCFPOTENTIAL = 47.35 TSCFTOTAL = 150.70 TSCF

GAS RESERVES

GAS RESERVES

(As of January 1st 2012)

Total CBM Basin = 11(Advance Resources Interational, Inc., 2003)

Contract Signed up to May 2013 : 54CBM PSCs

SHALE GAS POTENTIAL = 574 TCF

Total Shale Gas Basin = 14(Geology Agency, 2010)

1st Unconventional Oil & Gas (MNK) PSC was signed on May 2013

3.83

9.01

4.24

50.94

23.91

NATUNA5.56

NORTH SUMATRA

15.22

15.79

CENTRAL SUMATRA

ACEH (NAD)

SOUTH SUMATRA

WEST JAVA

5.73

EAST JAVA

EAST BORNEO

CELEBES

MOLUCCAS

PAPUA

(Advance Resources Interational, Inc., 2003 processed)

1.29

17.36


Very High (anthrasit) ( > 7.100 cal/gr ) Medium (Sub Bituminus)( 5100 - 6100 cal/gr )High (Bituminus) ( 6.100 - 7.100 cal/gr ) Low (Lignite) ( < 5.100 cal/gr )

Source: Indonesian Geological Agency, 2012

COAL RESOURCES & RESERVE

28.9 billion ton

Reserves

119.4 billion ton(open pit resources)

Resources


MASSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY


Geothermal (40% of World Resources..)

NAD 2 WKP Jaboi: 70 MW Seulawah Agam: 130 MW

SUMUT 4 WKP Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW Sibual – Buali: 750 MW Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW Sorik Marapi: 200 MW

JAMBI 1 WKP Sungai Penuh: 70 MW

SUMSEL 3 WKP Lumut Balai: 250 MW Rantau Dedap: 106 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW

BANTEN 2 WKP Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW G. Endut: 80 MW

SUMBAR 4 WKP Bukit Kili: 83 MW Gn Talang: 35 MW Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW Bonjol: 200 MW

BENGKULU 1 WKP Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW

LAMPUNG 3 WKP Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW

JABAR 10 WKPCiater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MWCibuni: 140 MWCisolok Cisukarame: 45 MWGn. Tampomas: 50 MWGn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MWKamojang-Darajat: 1465 MWKaraha Cakrabuana: 725 MWPangalengan: 1106 MWG. Ciremai: 150 MW

JATENG 4 WKP Baturaden: 175 MW Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW Guci: 79 MW Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW

JATIM 3 WKP Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW

BALI 1 WKP Tabanan: 276 MW

NTB 1 WKP Hu'u Daha: 65 MW NTT 4 WKP

Atadei: 40 MW Sokoria: 30 MW Ulumbu: 199 MW Mataloko: 63 MW

MALUKU 1 WKP Tulehu: 100 MW

MALUT 2 WKP Jailolo: 75 MW Songa Wayaua: 140 MW

SULUT 2 WKP Kotamobagu: 410 MW Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW

GORONTALO 1 WKP Suwawa: 110 MW

SULTENG 1 WKP Marana: 35 MW

11

1 Sumatera 86 13.5162 Jawa 71 10.0923 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1.4715 Kalimantan 8 1156 Sulawesi 55 2.5197 Maluku 26 9548 Papua 3 75

29.038

Potensi

(MW)

Total 276

No. PulauJumlah

Lokasi

TOTAL POTENTIAL: 29 000 MW (276 LOCATION)TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1 226 MW (6 WKP)


Proses

Integrity

Pipeline

GEOTHERMAL


9%

28%

18%3%

42%

100%

50%

29%

5%

4%12%

Sumatera814,56 MW

Kalimantan260,66 MW

Sulawesi102,63 MW

Papua

Maluku

Jawa1.835,51 MW

Bali 18,43 MW

Sugar factory

Palm oil mill

Rice mill

Sawmill

Plywood factory8%

9%

29%

21%

5%

28%

1% 8%6%

85%

Municipal waste

Nusa Tenggara

TOTAL RESOURCES : 49 800 MW TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1 618 MW


PT. Wilmar Bioenergy Ind

1.050.000 MT/Th

PT. anugerah inti gemanusa

40.000 MT/Th

PT. sumi asih Oleo Chem.

100.000 MT/th

PT. eterindo Nusa Graha

40.000 MT/Th

PT. Eternal Buana Chem, Ind

40.000 MT/Th

PT. Indo Biofuels Energy

60.000 MT/Th

PT. Darmex Biofuels

150.000 MT/th

PT. Pelita Agung Agri Industries

200.000 MT/ThPT. Musim Mas420.000 MT/Th

PT. Sintong Abadi35.000 Kl/Th

PT. Primanusa Palma Energi

24.000 Kl/Th

PT. Multikimia Inti Pelangi

14.000 Kl/Th

PT. Cemerlang energi perkasa

400.000 MTl/ThPT. Petro Andalan

Nusantara150.000 Kl/Th

PT. Bioenergy Pratama Jaya66.000 MT/Th

PT. Pasadena BiofuelsMandiri

Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th

PT. Wahana Abdi tirta tehnika

13.200 KL/th

PT. Alia Mada Perkasa

11.000 KL/th

PT. Damai sejahtera sentosa

120.000MT/Th

PT. Oil Tanking504.000 MT/Th

PT. Ciliandra250.000 MT/Th

PT. Energi alternatif7.000 MT/Th

Production Capacity: 4,2 million KL

Non Asosiasi

Asosiasi/Aprobi

BIODIESEL – PALM OIL TOTAL PALM OIL PRODUCTION : 28 MM kLITERTOTAL BIODIESEL : 2.1 MM kLITER


INDONESIA WIND MAP

Yogyakarta Wind Farm Project Phases I & II (50 MW)

Sidrap Wind Farm Project Phases I II & III (70 MW)

TOTAL RESOURCES : 9 000 MW TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1. 8 MW


SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL

TOTAL RESOURCES : 4,80 kWh/m2/dayTOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 22. 45 MW


HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL

Sumber : • Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan• *)RUPTL• Statistik EBTKE

TOTAL RESOURCES : 75 670 MW TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 6 650 MW


1. Political supports…

2. Capital & technology….

3. Experiences…

4. Cultures...

5. ….


www.esdm.go.id

THE POLICY OF INDONESIA’S ENERGY MIX - unescap.org · Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s...

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