THE PHYSICAL AND THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

OF FLY ASH CONCRETEOF FLY ASH CONCRETE

Name: Zakarya Ali Shamlan Name: Zakarya Ali Shamlan

Matric No: 121200093-5 Matric No: 121200093-5

Supervised by: Dr Khairul Supervised by: Dr Khairul Nizar Nizar

PROJECT OVERVIEWPROJECT OVERVIEW

Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryFly ash is one of the most useful and commonly Fly ash is one of the most useful and commonly used materials in the construction works. used materials in the construction works. It's a production of thermal plants It's a production of thermal plants industries. Fly ash can be a partial industries. Fly ash can be a partial replacement for ordinary portland cement. replacement for ordinary portland cement. It's a great idea to use such material It's a great idea to use such material because originally it's considered to be a because originally it's considered to be a waste, useless, and harmful material for the waste, useless, and harmful material for the environment. Using fly ash in the concrete environment. Using fly ash in the concrete mixture will reduce the environment mixture will reduce the environment pollution. Moreover, it will reduce the pollution. Moreover, it will reduce the construction raw materials pricesconstruction raw materials prices

Concrete IngredientsConcrete Ingredients

Cement, water, fine aggregate (sand ) and coarse aggregate.

1) . Cement: For this project, Phoenix Portland Composite Cement will be used. Phoenix is the 1st Green Label Cement in Malaysia and is suitable for all general purpose usage. It provided many advantages such as improving compatibility, improving cohesiveness, improving board life, richer mix improves surface finish, and reduces bleeding.

2) Coarse aggregate/ stones. ( 20mm ≥ size particles ≥ 10mm)3) Fine aggregate/ natural sands (size particles ≤ 5mm)4) Water:Water, which is necessary for hydration, must be

clean and fresh and doesn't contain any impurities since these may affect the concrete properties. It is generally accepted that water, which is fit for drinking, is suitable for making concrete. Seawater should not be used in making concrete

Focus of The ProjectFocus of The Project

In this project, fly ash class (f) will be In this project, fly ash class (f) will be partially replaced with cement by partially replaced with cement by percentage of 5%,10%,15,20%, & percentage of 5%,10%,15,20%, & 25%. to determine workability, 25%. to determine workability, density, compressive strength and density, compressive strength and flexural strength compared to the flexural strength compared to the standard concrete mixture or normal standard concrete mixture or normal mixturemixture..

Objectives of The ProjectObjectives of The Project

11 - -To determine physical properties of To determine physical properties of fly ash concretefly ash concrete..

22 - -To investigate mechanical properties To investigate mechanical properties of fly ash concreteof fly ash concrete..

33 - -To utilize fly ash in the construction To utilize fly ash in the construction industriesindustries..

MILESTONE OF THE PROJECTMILESTONE OF THE PROJECT Work progressWork progress DescriptionDescription DateDate

Project titleProject title Choose project titleChoose project title 21/09/201521/09/2015

Distribution titleDistribution title Confirmation of titleConfirmation of title 22/09/201522/09/2015

Discussion about titleDiscussion about title Explaining about title projectExplaining about title project 3030/ / 0909 / / 20152015

Project proposal wittingProject proposal witting --Research & study about titleResearch & study about title --research & study some of journalresearch & study some of journal..-ObjectiveObjective -IntroductionIntroduction -Scope of projectScope of project -Reasearch mythologyReasearch mythology -Benefits of projectBenefits of project -Reasearch activitiesReasearch activities& & -Gantt chartGantt chart

04/10/201504/10/2015

Proposal submittedProposal submitted Submit proposal first draftSubmit proposal first draft 08/10/201508/10/2015

Proposal presentationProposal presentation Present a proposal to panelPresent a proposal to panel 19/10/201519/10/2015

Proposal submittedProposal submitted --Submit a proposal second draftSubmit a proposal second draft --Submit correction a proposal Submit correction a proposal

reportreport

2222 / / 1010 / / 20152015

2323 / / 1010 / / 20152015

Materials PreparationMaterials Preparation Sieve Sieve Fine Aggregate ( Sand)Fine Aggregate ( Sand)

Sieve Coarse Aggregate (Crushed Sieve Coarse Aggregate (Crushed Rock)Rock)

0303 / / 1111 / / 20152015

Methodology FlowchartMethodology Flowchart

GANTT CHARTGANTT CHART

Achievement PercentageAchievement Percentage

Project Project progress progress

according to according to milestones milestones

achievedachieved

    

00 – – 25%25%

    

2626 – – 50%50%

    

5151 – – 75%75%

    7676 – –

100%100%

PercentagePercentage    

    

Constrains FacingConstrains Facing

11 - -The laboratory equipment are not The laboratory equipment are not enough for all students which have enough for all students which have concrete lab FYPconcrete lab FYP..

22 - -In sieving sand, the wet sand makes In sieving sand, the wet sand makes it difficult to be sievedit difficult to be sieved..

The EndThe End