The Path Less Traveled: Eastern Europe Edition
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Transcript of The Path Less Traveled: Eastern Europe Edition
EASTERN
EUROPE
EDITION
Findoutwhy
travelersare
swappingWestforEast.
ThePathLessTraveled
BackpackingTheBaltic•RigaCentralMarket•TatraMountainsNational
Park•CitySpotlight:Warsaw•SnapshotsofSouthernPoland•
GlobalGrub:TheTastesofEasternEurope+more
1
2
DiveintoLatvia'sediblecultureatoneofEurope's
largestmarkets,theRigaCentralMarket,locatedin
Latvia'scapital.Locatedjustastone'sthrowfrom
downtown,behindthemainbusstation,thousandsof
vendorssetupatsunrisetofillthestomachesof
Latviansandtouristsalike.Sellinganythingyouneed,
andotherthingsyouneverimagined,RigaCentral
Marketisamust-seedestinationfortravelers.
Contents
64
RigaCentralMarket
pg.
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
Marketgoerssiftthroughpilesofproduce
insideoneofseveraloldzeppelinhangars
inwhichthemarketishoused.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
3
DiveintoLatvia'sediblecultureatoneofEurope's
largestmarkets,theRigaCentralMarket,locatedin
Latvia'scapital.Locatedjustastone'sthrowfrom
downtown,behindthemainbusstation,thousandsof
vendorssetupatsunrisetofillthestomachesof
Latviansandtouristsalike.Sellinganythingyouneed,
andotherthingsyouneverimagined,RigaCentral
Marketisamust-seedestinationfortravelers.
Contents
64
RigaCentralMarket
pg.
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
Marketgoerssiftthroughpilesofproduce
insideoneofseveraloldzeppelinhangars
inwhichthemarketishoused.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
4
WARMUPTOWARSAW:
FindoutwhyPoland'scapitalisgettingbumpeduptravelers'lists.
18
FEATUREDARTICLES
BACKPACKINGTHE
BALTIC:
GetinsiderinformationonwheretogoandwhattodoinandaroundtheBalticStates.
NATIONALPARKSOF
EARTH:
TakeaphotographicjourneytotheTatraMountainsNationalParkinPoland
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
28
44
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
RIGACENTRALMARKET
DiveintoRiga,Latvia'ssprawlingcentralmarket.
54
SNAPSHOTS:
SOUTHERNPOLAND
PiqueyourwanderlustwithphotosofSouthernPoland'spastoralparadise.
70
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5
7
THEUNIVERSE,TRAVELANDSELFAletterfromtheeditor.
8
SEEINGREDSovietsouvenirsfrom
Tallinn'sRussianMarket
9
BROKEBACKPACKER
DIYsouvenirsforbeer
drinkingbackpackers.
10
LANGUAGEFILESAnoverviewofthemost
widelyspokenlanguages
ofEasternEurope.
77
DILLBREADAquickeasyrecipefora
dillinfusedbread.
81
PIEROGIWhipupabatchofoneof
EasternEurope'smost
ubiquitouscomfortfoods.
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
InThisIssue
12
MUSEUMOFTHE
MONTHApeekintoRiga,Latvia's
epicethnographicmuseum.
14
ARCHITECTURE
DESTINATIONTallinn,Estonia'sOldTown
haspreservedsomeof
Europe'sfinestmedieval
buildings.
16
BESTBEACHESOFTHEBALTIC
FindoutwhichBaltic
beacheshavethemostto
offer.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
76
GLOBALGRUBAbriefintroductiontothe
cuisineofEasternEurope
andmultiplerecipestobring
theEastintoyourkitchen.
78
BORSCHTAsimplerecipeforoneof
Slavicculture'sculinary
staples.
82
SZARLOTKAAPolishtakeonrusticapple
pie.
6
Contributors
PUBLISHER
EDITORINCHIEF
EDITORIAL
AmandaDerocher
AmandaDerocher
CreativeDirector
Author
AmandaDerocher
AmandaDerocher
ART
DirectorofPhotography
ArtDirector
PhotoEditor
SeniorDesigner
ProductionManager
MattDewald
AmandaDerocher
MattDewald
AmandaDerocher
AmandaDerocher
HOWTOREACHUS
WEBSITE
www.linguistsontheloose.comTWITTER
@linguiststravel
©2015byLinguistsontheLoose.AllRightsReserved
Reproductioninwholeorinpartwithoutpermissionis
prohibited.ImmersedintheWorldisaregistered
trademarkofLinguistsontheLoose.Printedinthe
UnitedStatesofAmerica.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
OTHERPUBLICATIONS,ANDPRINTCOPIESAVAILABLEAT:
www.blurb.com/user/store/derochera
7
consciousness? A desire to conquer the unknown? Totransformourperceptionof reality?Tofillavoid left inourselveswhenourspeciessettleddown?
Weare the leaveson the tree.Tiny fractalsofabiggerpicture obscured to our perception. Each one of ustraveling through time with only one set of eyes; justone of over 7 billion hearts, minds, bodies. Singularlyincomplete. Tiny pieces of a multifaceted puzzle thathangs glittering in space, light years away from otherconsciousness.
Iwonderwhat other eyes see in everymoment, how Icould see the world if I could reside in every mindsimultaneously. What different worlds would I see?WouldIstillsolovetheworld?
I have always felt as a fractal, a small insignificantcreature consumed by the undeniable scale of reality.Fractalsall look thesame fromafar. I amyou,andyouare me, placed in different bodies, different realities,arbitrary details causing perceived individuality.Languageoftenfallsshortwhendescribingtheconceptofself.Isearchotherlanguagesandculturesforamoreaptideaofselfandtheuniverse.
Iyaric-anEnglishdialectofJamaica,blendsthe ideaofself with that of unity. The poetic pronoun I and Irepresents more than English can describe.Grammatically,thepronounisusedasIandalsowe,buttranscends the physical plane. I and I represents theconnectionbetweenthespeakerand thedivine,akindof Jamaican namaste. I and I represents equalitybetween humanity, the connection between everyindividual and the rest of humanity, the assertion thatwithouttherestofhumanityonedoesnotexist. IandIrepresents the connection of an individual to theuniverse, since without the universe there is noindividual.
I travel to better understand who I am, and what itmeanstobe.
OntheUniverse,Travel,andSelf
StepsofachurchontheoutskirtsofSzczawnica,Polandprovideaquietspotforreflectionwhilewatchingthecloudspaintthemoonlitsky.
AMANDADEROCHEREditor-in-Chief
Why do we travel? What primordialallure does travel hold to ourspecies? A glimpse into thenomadic era of our collective
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
8
SEEINGRED
SovietsouvenirsfromTallinn'sRussianMarket
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALDPHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
SpillingoutfromadisheveledtrainstationinTallinnyouwillfindtheRussianmarket.HarshSlavicsyllablescutthroughtheair,tablesfilledwithfilthygoodsfilldirtpathways,littleglass-windowedstandsoccupiedbyglaringRussiansarefilledwithsovietspoils.Pastpilesofoldclothes,oldmilitaryuniformsaresoldpiecebypiece,badgesofmilitaryhonoraremonetaryvalue.
Littleshopsfillthesidesoftheaisles,hidingsecretsdeepwithin;wakeuponSoviettimewithaStalinalarmclock.Europe’ssinisterhistoryisforsalehere:Nazi
memorabilia-badges,uniforms,knives,cigarettecases,andthingsthatneverneededtobeadornedwithswastikas.Needapassport?Youcanbuyonehere.
FortheSovietsoldier,acigarettecasewasamust,sowasaflask.VendorshockreprintsofSovietpropagandaposters,whilegrandmotherstrytosellyouoldshoes.Othershavepilesofwildmushroomsandalpinestrawberriesforsale.
Don’tmissit;rumoristheyareplanningonreplacingitwithanupscalemallsoon.
Cigarettecases,pins
anddefunctSoviet
passportsareamong
someofthegoods
youcanfindhere.
Europe's
sinisterhistory
isforsale
here.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
9
Bottle capmagnetsYouknowallthose
beersyou'redrinking?
Ifyou'reinEurope,the
capsareboundtobe
filledwithcolorful
intricatedesignsina
myriadoflanguages.
Whenyoufindcapsin
yourpockets,don'ttoss
'em,hangontothem
andturntheminto
magnets.
Supplies:Supplies:beerorsodacaps
magnetsthatfitinside
glue(likeE6000or
gorillaglue)
Sandwichgluebetween
thecapsandmagnets,
letdrythoroughly.
Stickonthefridgeand
marvelathowyou
actuallyremember
whereyoudrankthat
beer.Cheers!
Beer LabelCoastersFilledwithstylized
imagesofhops,wheat,
goatsandmore,beer
labelsacrossEurope
areminiworksofart.
Mostlabelsarepasted
on,andwhenthe
condensationtakes
overtheoutsideofyour
bottle,startpeelingthe
edgesuntilthelabel
cleanlypeelsoff.Some
labelsputupmoreofa
fight;ifyoucansoak
thebottleovernight,
morestubbornlabels
willslideoff.Letlabels
dry,tuckthemina
booktokeepthemsafe
onyourtravels.
Thisisalsoagreatway
tousesomeofyour
travelphotos;forphoto
coasters,replacebeer
labelswith5x7"photo
printscutdowntosize.
Thereareavarietyof
waysyoucancutthem;
full(aspictured),
Polaroidstylewitha
stripofwhiteatthe
bottomwhereyoucan
addacaptiononaslip
ofpaper,orusea
cuttingtemplatetocut
outshapeslike
triangles,hearts,
PHOTOBYMATTDEWALD
circlesandmore.
Supplies:Supplies:Beerlabelsorphotos
Ceramictiles,wooden
squares,oranything
whichcouldbeusedfor
acoaster(logslices
wouldbenicetoo).
Gluesuchas
ModgePodge
Acrylicsealer(one
whichwillrenderit
waterproof),orvarnish
Paintbrush
Applyathincoatofglue
ontocoaster,laybeer
labelinplaceandgently
smoothontocoaster.
Lightlyapplyanother
coatofglueoverthe
coaster.Letdry
completely,ideallya
BROKE
BACKPACKER
DIYSOUVENIRS
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
coupleofdays.Arrange
coastersclosetogether
tosprayallatonce.
Spraywithacrylic
sealerseveraltimesin
lightcoats,carefulto
notapplysomuchthat
itglobsuporruns.
Notes:
Whileacrylicsealerwill
workforanytypeof
coasterbase,varnishis
bettersuitedtowood,
ceramictilesdemand
acrylicsealer.
Ifusingwoodasabase,
beforeaddingphotos
youcanlightlyburnthe
woodwithapropane
torchtocreateanaged
effect(asseenonthe
Kozelcoaster).
10
LANGUAGEFILES:EASTERNEUROPE
Europeisamosaicoflanguages,andEasternEuropeisnoexception.Slaviclanguages
dominateEasternEurope,withover315millionspeakers.Slaviclanguagesareapartofthe
Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily,whichaccountsformostofEurope'slivinglanguages,withthe
exceptionofisolateslikeBasqueandFinno-Ugriclanguages.
TheSlaviclanguagefamilyisfurthersubdividedintoEastSlavic,SouthSlavicandWest
Slavic.OneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheEastSlavicandWestSlavic
languagesisorthography;WestSlaviclanguagesemploytheLatinscript,whileEastSlavic
languagesuseCyrillic.SouthSlaviclanguagesusebothscriptsdependingonthelanguage,
andtheculture'shistoricaltiestoeithertheRomanCatholicChurch,ortheEasternOrthodox
Church.Bythe7thcenturyA.D.Proto-Slavichaddifferentiatedintolargedialectalzones.
LinguistspostulatethattheSlaviclanguagesdivergedfromtheirproto-languagelaterthan
anyotherlanguagegroupintheIndo-Europeanfamily,onaccountofwidespreadsimilarities
betweenfeaturesoftheselanguages.
TheBalticbranchoftheIndo-Europeanfamilytreeisamatterofdebatebetweenlinguists;
manylinguistsbelievethatBalticandSlavicaretheclosestrelatedofanygroupwithinthe
Indo-Europeanfamily,duetothehighnumberofisoglosses(featuresdefinedbygeographic
boundaries)withinthephonology,morphologyandsyntaxoftheselanguages.Itiscommonly
acceptedthatbothSlavicandBalticlanguagearederivedfromaProto-Balto-Slaviclanguage,
althoughBalticlinguistsrejectthisdespitethelackofevidenceofauniqueProto-Baltic
language.
InadditiontoSlavicandBalticlanguages,oneRomancelanguagehassurvivedsinceRoman
timesinEasternEurope:Romanian.TherestofEasternEurope'slanguagesbelongtothe
Finno-UgricfamilywhichisunrelatedtotheIndo-Europeanfamily.Finno-Ugriccontains
Estonian,Hungarian,Finnish,Samiandothers.
11
TheaboveillustrationsdepictthelanguagefamiliesofEasternEuropeandthemostwidelyspoken
languagesoftheSlavicandFinno-Ugricfamilies.Thisisbynomeansanexhaustivelistofallthe
languagesofthesefamilies,therearemanyotherlanguagesnotrepresentedintheseillustrations
thatarespokenbyfewernumbersofpeople.
12
LatvijasEtnogrāfiskaisbrīvdabas
muzejs,Riga,Latvia
JustoutsideRiga,Latvialiesoneof
Europe'sfinestmuseums.Riga'sOpenAir
EthnographicMuseumshowcasesLatvia's
historyin3-Dformat.Situatedonthe
edgeofalake,inrollingpineforests,
nearlyamillenniaoftraditional
Latvianarchitectureispreserved,
reassembledintolittlevillages.
Craftsmendemonstratetraditionalarts
andskills,andthenoisesofthe21st
centuryaredrownedoutbynature.
MUSEUMOFTHEMONTH:
13
Anarrowpathleadstoafishingvillage
reassembledattheedgeofthelake.Here
traditionalLatvianfishinggear,suchas
netsandspearsareondisplay.
Manyhouses,barns,saunas,shedsand
otherbuildingshavebeenreassembled
heretogivevisitorsaglimpseinto
everydaylifeofthepast,suchasthis
diningroompicturedabove.
Dozensofhistoricalwoodenchurches
fromallaroundLatviahavebeen
painstakinglytakenapart,and
reassembledhere.
Birchbarkcanisters,shoes,ornamentsand
morecoveramake-shifttablenearasmall
workshopwhereacraftsmandemonstrates
techniquesformanipulatingbirchbark.
14
15
ARCHITECTUREDESTINATION:
TALLINN
TuckedintothehustleandbustleofEstonia's
capitalTallinn,laysoneofthecountry's
greatestattractions.AUNESCOWorld
HeritageSite,Tallinn'sOldTownfeatures
someofEurope'sbestpreservedmedieval
architecture.Inthemainsquare,theTown
HallhousesKrugInn,anestablishmentthat
hasbeencontinuallyopensincethe1500's.
AncientwallsandpassagessurroundOld
Town,andmedievalbuildingsaretuckedhere
andtherenexttohipclubsandrestaurants,
othermedievalbuildingsnowhouseclubsand
restaurants.Despitecenturiesofoccupation,
andWWIIbombings,Tallinn'sOldTownhas
stayedmarvelouslyintact,atestamenttothe
craftsmanshipofmedievalarchitectsand
builders.
ThesundescendsbehindtheTownHallona
warmsummerevening.
Medievalbuildingsaretuckedhereandthere
withinOldTown,nestledinnexttomorerecent
architecture.Proudofit'sheritage,OldTownhas
manyshopsdevotedtomedievalcultureand
products.
Opposite:Top:TwotowersmarktheentrancetoOldTown,nowamajortouristattraction,thisareais
teemingwithsouvenirshopsandrestaurants.Middle:St.Catherine'sPassage.Bottom:InteriorofKrugInn,
insidetheTownHallbuilding,hereonecaneatelksoup,pies,andotherEstonianspecialtiesallinthe
ambianceofanauthenticmedievalInn.
16
Coastlinespanningsevennations
surroundstheBalticSea.Refreshingly
briskcomparedtothesoutherlywatersof
theMediterranean,hereiswherenorthern
Europe'ssummervacationsunfold.Atthis
latitudeinsummer,unendingsunsetsfill
eveningswithcolorfulskies,whilethesun
dancesforhoursonthehorizonbefore
risingagain.Gdanskanditsbeachresort
neighborGdyniaboastsomeoftheBaltic's
finestbeaches;cleanseamlesslyunending
stretchesofsandandrockyoutcroppings
thatmeetthelongbluelineofsummer.The
coastlineispepperedwithrestaurants,
hotels,shopsrentingadventureequipment,
andstandssellingamber.Withlesscrowds
andlowerpricesthanWesternEurope,the
beachesoftheBalticareoneofEurope's
bestkeptsecrets.
BESTBEACHESOFTHEBALTIC:
GDANSKANDGDYNIA
17
Coastlinespanningsevennations
surroundstheBalticSea.Refreshingly
briskcomparedtothesoutherlywatersof
theMediterranean,hereiswherenorthern
Europe'ssummervacationsunfold.Atthis
latitudeinsummer,unendingsunsetsfill
eveningswithcolorfulskies,whilethesun
dancesforhoursonthehorizonbefore
risingagain.Gdanskanditsbeachresort
neighborGdyniaboastsomeoftheBaltic's
finestbeaches;cleanseamlesslyunending
stretchesofsandandrockyoutcroppings
thatmeetthelongbluelineofsummer.The
coastlineispepperedwithrestaurants,
hotels,shopsrentingadventureequipment,
andstandssellingamber.Withlesscrowds
andlowerpricesthanWesternEurope,the
beachesoftheBalticareoneofEurope's
bestkeptsecrets.
BESTBEACHESOFTHEBALTIC:
GDANSKANDGDYNIA
18
Warmupto
Warsaw
Poland'shumble
capitalisfinally
gettingthe
attentionit
deservesfrom
travelers.
Photo:Thereflectioninawindowofan
upscaledepartmentstoreshowsacityscape
ofAlejeJerozolimskie,oneofWarsaw's
busiestdowntownroads.
19
Warmupto
Warsaw
Poland'shumble
capitalisfinally
gettingthe
attentionit
deservesfrom
travelers.
Photo:Thereflectioninawindowofan
upscaledepartmentstoreshowsacityscape
ofAlejeJerozolimskie,oneofWarsaw's
busiestdowntownroads.
20
CITYSPOTLIGHT:WARSZAWA
Poland'scapitalisbecomingahotspotfortravelers,andforgoodreason-withtrendyrestaurants,myriadsofmuseums,acitybeachandcheapbeer-Warsawiswhereit'sat.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Warsawisa
fascinating
patchworkof
differenterasof
historyjuxtaposed
togethertoforma
moderncity.
21
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
FAST FACTS ON WARSZAWA:FAST FACTS ON WARSZAWA:
POPULATION:
1.7 million
FOUNDED:
During the 9th century, a fishing village which would
become Warsaw was established on the banks of the Wisła.
FAMOUS FOLKS:
Two of Warsaw's most famous folks are Marie Sklodowska
Curie and Frederic Chopin
LATITUDE:
52⁰
AVERAGE SUMMER TEMPS:
75⁰ F
AVERAGE WINTER TEMPS:
30⁰ F
CITY SYMBOL:
Warsaw's city symbol is a mermaid (pictured opposite) with
a sword and shield, legend has it that early settlers saw
her swimming in the Wisła (Vistula).
ROADS TO KNOW:
Aleje Jerozolimskie, Nowy Świat and Świętokrzyska are
three of the main roads you'll want to familiarize yourself
with as a visitor to the city.
22
WHERE TO STAY:
TamkaHostel,NewWorldStreetHostel,ChmielnaGuesthouse.Allthreeoftheselocationswillputyouintheheartof
downtown,withinwalkingdistancefromdozensof
attractions.
Evenhostelsdowntowncostonlyaround$15/nightforadormbed.
Guesthousestyleplacesdowntownstartaround
$50/night.
OtherdowntownhostelsincludeEmmaHostel,CameraHostel,Okidoki,HostelPuffa,JumpInHostel,andHostel
Helvetia.
WHERE TO STAY OUT
LATE:
Aswithanycapital,Warsawhasplentyofplacestoparty,tryINDECKSmusicclub,1500m2club,Cafe
Kulturalna,Osircafe,Klapsclub,Hustawkamusiclounge,Powiekszeniemusicclub,Nowy
Wspanialycafe-bar-club,orPlanBclub.
Warsawhasavibrantmusicscene,whichencompassesmanydifferentgenres,ask
aroundandfindyourcupoftea.
23
WHERE TO STAY:
TamkaHostel,NewWorldStreetHostel,ChmielnaGuesthouse.Allthreeoftheselocationswillputyouintheheartof
downtown,withinwalkingdistancefromdozensof
attractions.
Evenhostelsdowntowncostonlyaround$15/nightforadormbed.
Guesthousestyleplacesdowntownstartaround
$50/night.
OtherdowntownhostelsincludeEmmaHostel,CameraHostel,Okidoki,HostelPuffa,JumpInHostel,andHostel
Helvetia.
WHERE TO STAY OUT
LATE:
Aswithanycapital,Warsawhasplentyofplacestoparty,tryINDECKSmusicclub,1500m2club,Cafe
Kulturalna,Osircafe,Klapsclub,Hustawkamusiclounge,Powiekszeniemusicclub,Nowy
Wspanialycafe-bar-club,orPlanBclub.
Warsawhasavibrantmusicscene,whichencompassesmanydifferentgenres,ask
aroundandfindyourcupoftea.
24
WHERE TO EAT:
NowySwiat(NewWorldSt.)hassomeupscale
restaurants,traditionalKuchinas,breweriesandkebabjoints;somethingforeverypalateandbudget.
Foracheapmeal,hitupa"MilkBar"fordairybasedand
vegetarianmeals.Lookingforsomethinghigherend?TryAtelierAmaro,Tamka43,TheRotisserieRestaurant,orbistroPiataCwiartkafor
someofWarsawfinestdiningexperiences.
Justlookingforasnack?A.BlikleBakeryhasbeenonNowySwiatsince1869.
WHAT TO EAT:
Trychlodnik-acoldyogurtsoupwithbeet,cucumber,dillandmore.Polandisalandofmanysoups,otherclassicsincludeZurek-akielbasa
basedsoup,Flaki-madewithbeefstomach,andtheclassicsbarszcz.Forget
Americanstereotypesandtrysomeauthenticpierogies-therangeoffillingsiswider
thanyouwouldhaveimagined.Foraheartiermealtrybigos-hunter'sstew.
Tosatisfyyoursweettooth,findabakeryageta
szarlotka-polishapplepie,andwhenyou'rethirsty,findabrowar-breweryalong
NowySwiatforthefreshestbrews.
25
WHERE TO EAT:
NowySwiat(NewWorldSt.)hassomeupscale
restaurants,traditionalKuchinas,breweriesandkebabjoints;somethingforeverypalateandbudget.
Foracheapmeal,hitupa"MilkBar"fordairybasedand
vegetarianmeals.Lookingforsomethinghigherend?TryAtelierAmaro,Tamka43,TheRotisserieRestaurant,orbistroPiataCwiartkafor
someofWarsawfinestdiningexperiences.
Justlookingforasnack?A.BlikleBakeryhasbeenonNowySwiatsince1869.
WHAT TO EAT:
Trychlodnik-acoldyogurtsoupwithbeet,cucumber,dillandmore.Polandisalandofmanysoups,otherclassicsincludeZurek-akielbasa
basedsoup,Flaki-madewithbeefstomach,andtheclassicsbarszcz.Forget
Americanstereotypesandtrysomeauthenticpierogies-therangeoffillingsiswider
thanyouwouldhaveimagined.Foraheartiermealtrybigos-hunter'sstew.
Tosatisfyyoursweettooth,findabakeryageta
szarlotka-polishapplepie,andwhenyou'rethirsty,findabrowar-breweryalong
NowySwiatforthefreshestbrews.
26
WHAT TO DO:WHAT TO DO:
Museumsabound;theChopinmuseumisdowntownforthemusicallyinclined.OthermuseumsincludetheModernArtMuseum,PolishArmyMuseum,NationalMuseum,IndependenceMuseum,EthnographicMuseumandamuseuminhonorofMarieSklodowska-Curie.Warsawholdsmanyfestivalsthroughouttheyear;bothaMozartandaChopinfestivalamongothers.Largefestivalsareoftencenteredaroundreligiousholidays,andliketherestofEurope,WarsawhasaChristmasMarketopenformostofDecember,filledwiththesights,smellsandtastesofaPolishChristmas.
Forthehistorybuffthereisanopen-airmuseumpasttheUniversityonNowySwiatchroniclingWarsaw'sstrugglesthroughwarandoccupation.Likeheights?CrossthemightyVistulaandtakearideintheOrangeballoontoseeWarsawatsunset,andstopinandhaveabeeronthebankoftheriveratthecitybeach.
Admirethearchitecture.Warsawisafascinationpatchworkofdifferenterasofhistoryjuxtaposedtogethertoformamoderncity.AncientbuildingsmeldintoSoviet-eraboxes.WarsawisoneofEurope'sgreenestcapitals,parksandnaturalspacesabound,thereisalsoabotanicalgardenwhichisoftenoverlookedbytravelers.
27
WHAT TO DO:WHAT TO DO:
Museumsabound;theChopinmuseumisdowntownforthemusicallyinclined.OthermuseumsincludetheModernArtMuseum,PolishArmyMuseum,NationalMuseum,IndependenceMuseum,EthnographicMuseumandamuseuminhonorofMarieSklodowska-Curie.Warsawholdsmanyfestivalsthroughouttheyear;bothaMozartandaChopinfestivalamongothers.Largefestivalsareoftencenteredaroundreligiousholidays,andliketherestofEurope,WarsawhasaChristmasMarketopenformostofDecember,filledwiththesights,smellsandtastesofaPolishChristmas.
Forthehistorybuffthereisanopen-airmuseumpasttheUniversityonNowySwiatchroniclingWarsaw'sstrugglesthroughwarandoccupation.Likeheights?CrossthemightyVistulaandtakearideintheOrangeballoontoseeWarsawatsunset,andstopinandhaveabeeronthebankoftheriveratthecitybeach.
Admirethearchitecture.Warsawisafascinationpatchworkofdifferenterasofhistoryjuxtaposedtogethertoformamoderncity.AncientbuildingsmeldintoSoviet-eraboxes.WarsawisoneofEurope'sgreenestcapitals,parksandnaturalspacesabound,thereisalsoabotanicalgardenwhichisoftenoverlookedbytravelers.
28
Backpackingthe
Baltic:Abackpacker'sguidetothe
BalticCoastandStates
IfyouwanttoescapethecrowdedcitiesofWesternEurope,andspendless
moneyheadeast!EasternEuropehasmuchtoofferbackpackers;cheap
lodging,withevermoreboutiquehostelspoppingupinmajorcities,low
transportcosts,greatfoodatafractionofthepriceofthewest,andof
course,beer.Youcaneasilygetbyon$15-30/day,dependingonyour
location,dininghabits,andtravelingstyle.
29
Backpackingthe
Baltic:Abackpacker'sguidetothe
BalticCoastandStates
IfyouwanttoescapethecrowdedcitiesofWesternEurope,andspendless
moneyheadeast!EasternEuropehasmuchtoofferbackpackers;cheap
lodging,withevermoreboutiquehostelspoppingupinmajorcities,low
transportcosts,greatfoodatafractionofthepriceofthewest,andof
course,beer.Youcaneasilygetbyon$15-30/day,dependingonyour
location,dininghabits,andtravelingstyle.
30
POLAND
PolandisagreatplacetostartbackpackingEasternEuropeortheBaltic.Chancesareyou'llarrive
inWarsaw(flightstoWarsawareinexpensivecomparedtothepriceofflyingintoaWestern
Europeancapital).Warsawisagreatcitywithayouthfulpartyvibe,nomatterwhatdayofthe
weekyoucome,youcanusuallyfindsomeuniversitystudentsdowntoparty.Beaware,thatunlike
muchofWesternEurope,drinkinginthestreetsisprohibited,andisenforcedbystonyfacecops.
Bustingtouristswhoareignorantofthisfactisapopularpastime,soifyouwanttodrinkoutside
andplayitsafe,headdowntothecitybeach,whereyoucanlegallysipabeeronthebanksofthe
Vistula.
Warsawhasgreatbudget
accommodations;the
cheapestdankesthostelsare
about10USDanight,butgo
aheadandpayafewbucks
moreandyoucanfindamuch
nicerhostel.Ifyouarenot
intohostels,Warsawhas
plentyofboutiqueguest
houseswithalltheservices
andamenitiesyourequire.If
youself-cater,foodwillcost
younexttonothing,butoff
themainstreetsyoucanfind
amealforaround4USD.
Evenupscalerestaurantsareaccessibleonatravelersbudget,forinstance,amulti-coursemeal
fromatraditionalkuchinaonNowySwiatwithmultiplebeerswillcostaround$35.00.Beerisas
cheapasbottledwater,evenonNowySwiat(oneofthemaintouristystreets)youcangetaWarka
(Warsaw’sregionallybrewedbeer)forzloty($1.30).
Warsawisgreatandall,butifyouwanttohittheBalticSea,getyourselfdowntothetrainstation
andgetatickettoGdanskorGdyniaontheBalticcoast.WarsawisconnectedtotheBalticCoast
regionbybothtrainandbusservice.
31
32
33
GDANSKandGDYNIA-Gdanskwasravagedinthewarsofthe20thcentury,buttheinhabitantsso
lovedtheircitythattheypainstakinglyreconstructedittoitsformerglory.Gdanskisfullof
evidenceofSovietoccupationaswell;youcanseeitintheindustrialareasaswellasthebloc
housesontheoutskirtsofthecity.Therearemanystreetsfullofbeautifularchitectureinthecity,
someinterestingmuseums,andlotsoftouristythingstodo.ThereisplentyoflodginginGdansk
proper,butiftheBalticSeaiswhyyoucame,lookforlodgingwithinwalkingdistanceofthebeach,
orinGdynia.Therearetramsthatwilltakeyoufromtheheartofdowntown,uptothe
neighborhoodsthatmeltintotheBaltic.GdyniaisasmalltownonthecoastjustoutsideofGdansk.
ThisareaisreallypopularwithPolish,German,RussianandBritishtourists.Mostbusinessesinthis
areahavemenusinEnglishandserversthatspeakEnglish,soifyourPolishisn'tgreatyou'llstillbe
abletogetaroundfine.Thecoasthasbeenbeautifullydevelopedwithtourisminmind.Thereare
extensivebike,rollerbladeandpedestriantrailsthatfollowthecoastfromthemouthoftheriver
whichrunsthroughGdanskandemptiesintotheBalticuptoGdynia.Offthesepedestriantrails,
thosewhowanderintotheforestwillfindruinsofpostWWIIbunkers,meltingintotheearth.Near
Gdyniayoucanrentbikes,kayaks,andmore.Thereplentyoftrailsfollowingthecoasttocruiseon
abike.FreshfisharehauledindailyfromthewatersoftheBaltic,andarecheapandabundant.
Likeamber?Thisregionisrenowned
forit.Stormsaresaidtowashin
chunksofamber,buriedforeons
undertheseafloor,hintingatthe
massivepineforeststhatcoveredthis
regionbeforehumanssetfoothere.If
you'reluckyyoumightfindsome
smallpebbles,butthebeachis
combeddaily,sodon’texpect
handfuls.Ifyouaren’tluckyenoughto
findany,wanderintotheresortareas
wherestandafterstandsellsamber
jewelryglisteninginthesunlight.
ThepricesinGdanskareaboutthebestpricesforamberinthewholeBalticregion.Shopsindowntown
GdanskshowcasethefinestartjewelryPolandhastooffer,alongwithTiffany-stylelampsmadeoutof
amberchunks,andallsortsofcreativeobjectsmadefromthisiconicmaterial.Ifyoureallylikeamber,
makeyourwaytoMalbork,wherethereisamuseumdedicatedtoamber,showcasingsomeof
history’sfinestworksofamberart.Soifyou’renottotallyinlovewithPolandbynow,youmightas
wellheadondownthelinetothenextBalticState.Funfact;therearenotrainlinesthatconnect
PolandtotheBalticStates,soyou’llneedtotakeabus.Thebusrideislong,butismuchcheaperthan
flyingbetweencapitals.WarszawaZachodniaisthestationthatyouwillneedtogettofordepartures
toLithuania,LatviaorEstonia.ECOLINESoperatesbusesthroughtheBalticonbackpackerbudget
prices.
34
LATVIAThereisalottoseeanddoinRiga;Rigahassomefantasticarchitecturespanningcenturies,tonsof
museumssuitedtodiverseinterests,andanamazingcentralmarket.RestaurantsinRigaarenotas
cheapasWarsaw,althoughlodgingiscomparablypriced,soifyouwanttosavesomemoneyonyour
grub,hitupthemarketforsomeauthenticLatvianeats.
RigaCentralMarket(Riga
Centrāltirgus)isamust-see
destination;locatedbehind
thebusstation,themarket
spillsoutfromseveralold
zeppelinhangars.Tables
piledhighwithwild
mushrooms,cabbage,and
herbsgreetyouasyou
enterthemarket.Ifyou’re
hereinlateJunekeepyour
eyespeeledforvendors
withcupsofdeliciousalpine
strawberries,andexpectto
seefolksgearingupfortheJanusfestivalbywearingcrownsofflowersandoakleaves.Eachzeppelin
hangarisdevotedtoadifferentfoodgroup;onehasmeat,onehasfish,onehasvegetables,onehas
dairyproductsandbakedgoods,andthereisalsoadizzyinghangarfilledwithclothes,homegoods
andallsortsofotheroddsandends.ThisisalsoagreatplacetofindLatvianfolkart,vendorsselling
woolengoods,ceramicsandwoodworkabound.Ourtoppicksfromthemarketincludetheblack
breads,carawaycheeses,alpinestrawberries,chanterellemushroom,smokedfishandKvass.
Thebestlodgingisrightinthedowntownarea;thereislotsoflodgingoutsideofthedowntown,but
thefurtherfromdowntownyougothesketchierthingsget.Rigacangetprettysketchy.Avoidlooking
lost,oryoumaygetsomeundesirableattention.Rigahasalargehomelesspopulation,andaserious
alcoholproblem.AsfarastheRigaCentralMarketgoes,itishugeandpacked,sokeepyourmoneyin
asafelocationandpickpocketswon’tbeaproblem.DuringSovietoccupation,theUSSRtransplanted
lotsofpeoplehere,thereisalargeRussianspeakingminority,andtherearesometimesviolent
confrontationsbetweenLatviannationalistsandRussians,asatravelerchancesareyouwon’tget
caughtupinthese,butit’sagoodthingtoknowabout.
35
36
37
Ifyouwanttoescapethefastpaceofthecapital
withoutgoingfar,takeabusorthetramtoLatvijas
Etnogrāfiskaisbrīvdabasmuzejs,theOpenAir
EthnographicMuseumjustoutsideofthecity.Nestled
onthebanksofJuglasEzers,alakeoutsidethecity,in
rollingpineforests,youwillfeellikeyousteppedoff
thebusintoanotherera,traditionalLatvianlogcabins,
windmills,churchesandotherbuildingshavebeen
painstakinglyreconstructedonthegroundstogive
visitorsatasteoftraditionalLatvianculturethroughout
theages,preparetobebombardedbybeautifulfolkart
aswell.
IfyouwanttogetbacktotheblueoftheBaltic,takea
regionalbusnorthtoJūrmala,Riga’sbeachresort
neighbor.Lodgingcostsabitmoreherethaninthecity,
butyoucanwanderfromthebeachbacktoyourbed
withouthavingtoworryaboutcatchingabusbackto
thecity.Sovietindustryoncetaintedthesewaters,but
itisonceagainbecomeapopularbeachdestination,
Latviansassertthatthegovernmenthasstopped
pollutionandcleanedthewater,renderingitsafefor
swimming.
Whenthespiritmoves
youtoleaveLatvia,
headbacktothebus
stationinRigaandgeta
tickettoTallinn.Rigato
Tallinnisabouta10
hourbusride,andcosts
under$20.00.
TheECOLINESbusesare
justfine;minimalfood
service,airconditioning,
bathrooms,andRussian
spyfilmsplayingover
andoverontheTVs.
38
ESTONIA
Tallinnisthemoststreamlinedcapital
oftheBalticStates,withrightaround
onemillionresidents.Itfeltalotlike
Germany:clean,modern,blond,with
ancientarchitecturetuckedhereand
therebetweenhipclubsand
restaurants.Lodgingiscomparableto
WarsawandRigainpriceandquality,
althoughthepricesatrestaurantsand
mostotherthingsaremoresimilarto
WesternEuropethantheirBaltic
neighbors.
InthetouristyOldTownarea,inthe
mainsquare,thereisafantastic
restaurant;themapscallitKrugInn,
butthesignoutsidereads“III
Draakons”,thisplacehasbeenopen
sincethe1500’sservingupsome
traditionalEstonianspecialtiessuchas
elksoup,sausage,meatandvegetable
pies,locallybrewedbeers,cidersand
schnapps.
Thisisalsooneofthebestbudget
mealspotsyouwillfindinthisarea;
almosteverythingonthemenucosts
oneEuro,andtheambianceisunlike
anyplaceelseintown,plusyoucan
indulgeyourselfinwonderingwhat
washappeningthereonthisday
hundredsofyearsago.
39
ESTONIA
Tallinnisthemoststreamlinedcapital
oftheBalticStates,withrightaround
onemillionresidents.Itfeltalotlike
Germany:clean,modern,blond,with
ancientarchitecturetuckedhereand
therebetweenhipclubsand
restaurants.Lodgingiscomparableto
WarsawandRigainpriceandquality,
althoughthepricesatrestaurantsand
mostotherthingsaremoresimilarto
WesternEuropethantheirBaltic
neighbors.
InthetouristyOldTownarea,inthe
mainsquare,thereisafantastic
restaurant;themapscallitKrugInn,
butthesignoutsidereads“III
Draakons”,thisplacehasbeenopen
sincethe1500’sservingupsome
traditionalEstonianspecialtiessuchas
elksoup,sausage,meatandvegetable
pies,locallybrewedbeers,cidersand
schnapps.
Thisisalsooneofthebestbudget
mealspotsyouwillfindinthisarea;
almosteverythingonthemenucosts
oneEuro,andtheambianceisunlike
anyplaceelseintown,plusyoucan
indulgeyourselfinwonderingwhat
washappeningthereonthisday
hundredsofyearsago.
40
Tallinnisfilledwithmedievalarchitecture,andhasseveralmuseumsdedicatedtothesubject.Tallinn
alsohasanOpenAirEthnographicmuseum,whichismuchlikeRiga’s,althoughnotquiteaslarge.
Ancientchurchesdotthelandscapewiththeirsteeples.Inthedowntown/oldtownareathereare
souvenirshopseverywhere,aswellasartisanssellingallmannerofEstonianfolkart.Forgreatviews
ofthecity,headovertotheEstonianFreedomMonument,whichhassurvivedyearsofSoviet
occupation.Fromthere,thereisalargehillyoucanclimb,inthesummerthereareoccasionallyoutdoor
concertsuphere,andlocalstoutthisasthebestplacetodrinkbeer,sincethecopsdon’tliketoclimbup
it.FromhereyoucanseeoldTallinnmeltintothemodernstreetsandskyscrapersinthedistance.Ifyou
arehereinthesummer,theviewswillbegreatallnight,afterthesummersolstice,thesunbarelydips
belowthehorizon.
Fromthemainsquareofthe
oldtown,youcaneasily
wanderintotheCentral
Market,locatedoutsideofthe
trainstation.Itismuchless
impressivethanRiga’smarket,
butnonetheless,wortha
look.Itislessafoodmarket
andmoreofaRussianmarket,
sellingoldSoviet(andNazi)
memorabilia,second-hand
clothes,andlotsofdingyflea
markettypestuff.
Onthenot-totally-Russian
sideofthemarket,pilesof
wildmushroomscovertables,
bunchesofherbsscenttheair,
andgrandmothersselllittle
cupsofwildstrawberriesand
bundlesofherbs.Thereare
buildingswhereflieshover
overpallidproduce,andmeat
andfisharesoldwithcareless
abandontofoodhandling
standards.
Whenyouheadtowardthecoast,youwillseebeautifulblueBaltic
expanses.Thebestbeachesarenortheastofthecity,andcanbe
accessedviaashortbusride.Therearesomelargehotelsinthis
regionifyouwanttostayclosertothewater,andpathsweaving
throughthepineforestthatcaressestheedgeoftheshoreline.
Althoughthebeachisthemaindrawinthisarea,therearealsosome
publichikingtrailsthatmeanderfromthebeachintothewoodsalong
theriver.WhentheBalticisalittletoocoldtoenjoyaswim,headto
thisarea,theriverismuchwarmer.
41
42
43
Tallinnisagreatjumpingoffpointforexplorationofthisregion.Therearealsosomebeautiful
nationalparksoutsideofTallinn,thereisalotofinformationaboutorganizedtripstotheseareasat
thehostels.Theseparksarenotaccessiblebybusortrain,sounlessyoucanrentacar,anorganized
touristhewaytogo.LahemaaNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularinthearea.Andifyou’dlike
toseewhat’sacrossthesea,forabout50Euro,youcantakeaferryacrosstheGulfofFinlandto
Helsinkiandbackforadaytrip.ThereisalsoalotofinformationabouttripsfromTallinntoSt.
PetersburgandMoscow;sinceRussiaisnotintheSchengenZonethesetripscostabitmoredueto
visafees.
IfyouareleavingTallinn
byair,youwillmost
likelyberoutedthrough
Helsinkitoyour
destination.Theflight
fromTallinntoHelsinkiis
beautiful;itonlytakes
about20minutes,the
planestayslow,andyou
canwatchtheemerald
islandsofpinetreesand
bouldersstrewn
amongsttheglittering
blueoftheBaltic,
eventuallyturninginto
peninsulasjuttingout
fromFinland.
44
NationalParksofNationalParksofEarth:Earth:
StraddlingthePolish-SlovakborderisoneofEurope'shiddengems;
theTatraMountainsNationalPark
ArticlebyAmandaDerocherPhotographybyMattDewald
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
45
the Tatras. Containing nearly
one hundred peaks and rocky
crags, and covering an area of
785 square kilometers, the
Tatra mountain range is
nestled into the heart of
southern Poland and northern
Slovakia. Yet the Tatras are
minuscule when compared to
the scale of the Alps or the
Caucasus, but in this
mountainous microcosm exists
some ofEurope'smost striking
beautyanddiversity.
The Tatras are traditionally
divided into three parts; The
High Tatras- which contains
themosttypicalalpinehabitat.
TheWesternTatras-whichare
at an elevation 400 meters
belowtheHighTatras,andthe
Belianske Tatras- which are
more calcareous in nature
located at the north-eastern
edgeofthemountainbelt.
Geologically speaking, the
Tatras are composed of
crystallinerock;mainlygranite
and gneiss, and sedimentary
rock; limestone, dolomite and
sandstone.TheHighTatrasare
composed of granite, while the
Western Tatras are formed of
gneiss and crystalline shale,
while theBelianskeTatras are
formedofsedimentaryrock.
Cave formations are common
on the Polish side of the
Western Tatras; one of the
deepest explored descends 768
meters, and contains 9.2
kilometers of caverns and
corridors. Scientists estimate
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAA
theageofthegraniteandgneiss
forming themountains to be at
least 400,000 years old, while
the sedimentary rocks formed
during the Triassic, Jurassic
and Cretaceous periods as
marine sediments from a long
vanished sea that once covered
the region. Over the millennia,
tectonicmovements shifted and
foldedtherocks.
The ice age gave rise to the
shape of the Tatras which we
seetoday,icesculptedthepeaks
andvalleys,hollowingoutstone
bowls, that after the ice
retreated,werefilledwithlakes,
suchasMorskieOko(Eyeofthe
Sea).The largestglacial lake in
the Tatras is Wielki Staw
Polski, clocking in at 79meters
deep.
In the Tatras, the winters are
long, and the summers are
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAA
Anexampleofasub
alpineforestwithinthe
TatraMountains
NationalPark
ising out of the
C a r p a t h i a n
Mountains that cut
across Europe are
AAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAA
R
short. It is said that winter
begins in mid-October on the
highest mountains peaks, and
doesnotsubsideuntillateMay.
Yet winter is still a popular
seasonfortourismintheTatras,
drawing skiers from all over
Europe.TheTatrasexemplifya
particular micro climate due to
the mountains' winds, which
sweepsdownthemountainsinto
thesurroundingvalleys.Yetthe
wind, weather, soil and sun
haveshapedadistinctivemixof
vegetationandanimallife.
Vestigialplantlife,animalsandbirdsbring
usclosetothelegendsoftheancienthistoryof
theearth.-FerdinandGoetel
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
46
47
48
Over1500varietiesof
floralplantsblanket
theslopesofthe
Tatras,ofthese1500,
twentydonotappear
elsewhereinthe
Carpathianmountain
range,andfourare
uniqueandendemicto
theTatras.
Climaticzonesalso
reflectthefloraofthe
mountains;stretching
upto1500metersare
thesubalpineforests,
above,stretchingto
1800metersisthe
upperedgeofthe
forest,wheredwarf
sprucetrees
interminglewithbirch,
stonepines,and
mountainash.
Above1800meters,the
dwarfforestsmerge
withmountain
pastures,whichhave
beenhistoricallyused
forgrazingsheep.At
2300metersthezone
ofpeakscommences,
yetevenhere130
speciesoffloralplants
havebeendocumented,
45ofwhichcanbe
foundatthetopsof
mountainspeaks.
Wildlife also reigns at
this altitude; some 30
varieties of bear are
recorded in these
mountains, along with
deer, chamois,
edelwiess, marmots,
squirrels and many
otheranimals.
Marmots were nearly
hunted toextinction in
these parts; their fat
beingseenasacure-all
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
A
remedy by the local
inhabitants. Luckily,
around the turn of the
20thcentury,marmots,
along with chamois
were given legal
protection to ensure
theirsurvival.
Archaeologists have
uncovered evidence
that this region was
inhabited during the
Roman era, and even
much earlier. Recently
archaeologists have
uncovered artifacts
which prove that
inhabitants of this
region were making
sheep's-milk cheese
nearly8,000yearsago.
This cheese is still a
popular component of
the region's cuisine
today, and can be
found throughout the
region sold at roadside
stands. This cheese
differs from other
Polishcheeseinthatit
is formed in ornate
molds and then
smoked over various
types of wood to
achieve different
flavors.
The culture of this
region has been long
isolated from the rest
ofPoland,givingriseto
adistinctdialect.Even
today, this region is
viewed as having one
of the most authentic
cultures, unspoiled by
globalization.Lifehere
still revolves around
the cycles of nature
andfarming.
MORSKIEOKO("Eyeofthesea")Tuckedhighwithinthe
Tatrasglittersthisglaciallake,whichattractsthousandsof
visitorseachyear.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
49
Over1500varietiesof
floralplantsblanket
theslopesofthe
Tatras,ofthese1500,
twentydonotappear
elsewhereinthe
Carpathianmountain
range,andfourare
uniqueandendemicto
theTatras.
Climaticzonesalso
reflectthefloraofthe
mountains;stretching
upto1500metersare
thesubalpineforests,
above,stretchingto
1800metersisthe
upperedgeofthe
forest,wheredwarf
sprucetrees
interminglewithbirch,
stonepines,and
mountainash.
Above1800meters,the
dwarfforestsmerge
withmountain
pastures,whichhave
beenhistoricallyused
forgrazingsheep.At
2300metersthezone
ofpeakscommences,
yetevenhere130
speciesoffloralplants
havebeendocumented,
45ofwhichcanbe
foundatthetopsof
mountainspeaks.
Wildlife also reigns at
this altitude; some 30
varieties of bear are
recorded in these
mountains, along with
deer, chamois,
edelwiess, marmots,
squirrels and many
otheranimals.
Marmots were nearly
hunted toextinction in
these parts; their fat
beingseenasacure-all
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
A
remedy by the local
inhabitants. Luckily,
around the turn of the
20thcentury,marmots,
along with chamois
were given legal
protection to ensure
theirsurvival.
Archaeologists have
uncovered evidence
that this region was
inhabited during the
Roman era, and even
much earlier. Recently
archaeologists have
uncovered artifacts
which prove that
inhabitants of this
region were making
sheep's-milk cheese
nearly8,000yearsago.
This cheese is still a
popular component of
the region's cuisine
today, and can be
found throughout the
region sold at roadside
stands. This cheese
differs from other
Polishcheeseinthatit
is formed in ornate
molds and then
smoked over various
types of wood to
achieve different
flavors.
The culture of this
region has been long
isolated from the rest
ofPoland,givingriseto
adistinctdialect.Even
today, this region is
viewed as having one
of the most authentic
cultures, unspoiled by
globalization.Lifehere
still revolves around
the cycles of nature
andfarming.
MORSKIEOKO("Eyeofthesea")Tuckedhighwithinthe
Tatrasglittersthisglaciallake,whichattractsthousandsof
visitorseachyear.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
50
51
52
foughtinthevalleys,andtheremotemountainsandcavesservedasahideoutfor Polish and Soviet forces. Today numerous plaques and statuescommemoratethemoresinisterhistoryofthisregion.
Tourism in the Tatras dates back hundreds of years. The earliest account ofoutsiders visiting these mountains was in 1556. By the 1800's, thrill seekers,explorersandscientistsfromalloverEuropewerecomingtoclimbandmapthemountains.Inthelate1800'sthefirstskiresortsbegantoopeninvillagessuchasZakopane.
Zakopane, a small city nestled at the foot of Mount Giewont, is the heart oftourismintheTatras.Duringthelastcenturyithasbeenextensivelydevelopedfor tourism, receiving millions of visitors from Poland and abroad every year.Filledwithtraditionalhighlandarchitectureandancientlogchurches,Zakopaneexudesanairofwhimsy, and the feeling that timestands still here.Here lacecurtainsgraceeverywindow,andwindowboxesarefilledwith redgeraniums,hereeverydaylifetakesplaceagainstthemajesticbackdropoftheTatras.
Despite thedevelopment, oneneednotgo faroff thebeatenpath tofind theheart of the Tatras. At every turn, hiking paths and rockywaterfalls greet theexplorer,whilelittleredsquirrelswithtuftedearswatchyoufromthetrees.
AGlimpse
intothe
Tatras
Onecouldsay
thatthesearethe
perfectmountains,
forinasmallarea
theycombineso
manyfeaturesof
themountainworld
whichastonishand
captivatemanthat
onewouldhaveto
traveloverhalfthe
globetofindand
collectthem.-
FerdinandGoetel
hesemountainshavealsoplayedan importantrole inPolishhistory.Due to their isolation, they were a hideout during WWII from Naziforces,althougheventuallyNazitanksrolledintotheregion.SuppliesweresmuggledfromHungaryandSlovakiaintoPoland.Battleswere
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
T
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
1
53
Scrubbypinesdominatetheplantlifehigh
onthemountains.
Sunlightfiltersthroughtallpinesinthis
subalpineforest.
TherockyshoreofMorskieOkodares
visitorstodiptheirtoesinitscool
crystallinewaters.
Silhouettesofpinetreesloomoveramisty
valley,beyondthevalley,arockycrag
conquersthesky
Oneofthenearly1500typesoffloral
plantswhichareharboredthismountain
paradise.
ThelodgeatMorskieOko,builtduringthe
firstwavesoftourisminthemid1800's.
3
6
1
2
5
4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
3
4
5
6
54
THEMEATHANGARatRigaCentralMarketissureto
makeanyvegetariancringe.
RigaCentralMarket
alpinestrawberries
explodewithflavor.
Pilesofherbs,both
familiarand
unrecognizablesit
bundledontables,
waitingtobetaken
hometoperfumethe
kitchenasdinneris
prepared.Yearround,
throughrain,sleet,
snowandsunshine,
RigaCentralMarket
openstocustomers,but
nowinsummer,the
marketisinitsglory.
Duringthesummer
solstice,thefestivalof
Janusiscelebrated.At
themarket,vendors
sellfloralcrownsfor
theladies,andoakleaf
crownsformen.Some
standsaresocrowded
bypeoplethatone
cannotseewhat
desirablesareforsale
there.
Themarketseemsto
sprawlforever,
sometimesintidy
rows,sometimeswith
noregardtologicand
organization.Beyond
theendlesstablesof
vegetables,suddenlyit
seemsasifyou’ve
enteredagreenhouse.
Plantsofallsortsare
forsale;fromvegetable
startersandherbs,to
tropicalhouseplants
andariotous
assortmentofflowers,
thegrowingseasonis
shorthere,and
everyoneseemstobe
carryingabeautiful
planttotakehomeand
nurture.
Spilling out from
s e v e r a l
d e c o m m i s s i o n e d
zeppelin hangars,
tables filled with fruit
and vegetables greet
you as you enter the
market. Artists sit at
stands selling
intricately knitted
sweaters, socks and
mittens in dazzling
colors and patterns,
rich ingeometric floral
motifs and ancient
pagan symbols.
Woodworkers sell
hand-carved combs,
spoons, trinket boxes,
and ornaments, all
adorned with
traditionalLatvianfolk
art. Potters sell their
ceramics,whichlookas
iftheymighthavebeen
pulled from a wood-
fired kiln hundreds of
years ago. Baskets
hang from other
stands, as the basket
maker demonstrates
her techniques to
passersby. The
occasional artist sells
small paintings of
Riga’s most famous
monuments.
Languagesfloat
throughtheair,this
maybeLatvia,but
hereRussianis
bombardingyourears.
Asyoupushfurther
throughthecrowds,
babushkassellpilesof
wildmushroomsand
littlecupsfilledwith
wildalpine
strawberries;afraction
ofthesizeoftheir
cultivatedcousins,
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
55
THEMEATHANGARatRigaCentralMarketissureto
makeanyvegetariancringe.
RigaCentralMarket
alpinestrawberries
explodewithflavor.
Pilesofherbs,both
familiarand
unrecognizablesit
bundledontables,
waitingtobetaken
hometoperfumethe
kitchenasdinneris
prepared.Yearround,
throughrain,sleet,
snowandsunshine,
RigaCentralMarket
openstocustomers,but
nowinsummer,the
marketisinitsglory.
Duringthesummer
solstice,thefestivalof
Janusiscelebrated.At
themarket,vendors
sellfloralcrownsfor
theladies,andoakleaf
crownsformen.Some
standsaresocrowded
bypeoplethatone
cannotseewhat
desirablesareforsale
there.
Themarketseemsto
sprawlforever,
sometimesintidy
rows,sometimeswith
noregardtologicand
organization.Beyond
theendlesstablesof
vegetables,suddenlyit
seemsasifyou’ve
enteredagreenhouse.
Plantsofallsortsare
forsale;fromvegetable
startersandherbs,to
tropicalhouseplants
andariotous
assortmentofflowers,
thegrowingseasonis
shorthere,and
everyoneseemstobe
carryingabeautiful
planttotakehomeand
nurture.
Spilling out from
s e v e r a l
d e c o m m i s s i o n e d
zeppelin hangars,
tables filled with fruit
and vegetables greet
you as you enter the
market. Artists sit at
stands selling
intricately knitted
sweaters, socks and
mittens in dazzling
colors and patterns,
rich ingeometric floral
motifs and ancient
pagan symbols.
Woodworkers sell
hand-carved combs,
spoons, trinket boxes,
and ornaments, all
adorned with
traditionalLatvianfolk
art. Potters sell their
ceramics,whichlookas
iftheymighthavebeen
pulled from a wood-
fired kiln hundreds of
years ago. Baskets
hang from other
stands, as the basket
maker demonstrates
her techniques to
passersby. The
occasional artist sells
small paintings of
Riga’s most famous
monuments.
Languagesfloat
throughtheair,this
maybeLatvia,but
hereRussianis
bombardingyourears.
Asyoupushfurther
throughthecrowds,
babushkassellpilesof
wildmushroomsand
littlecupsfilledwith
wildalpine
strawberries;afraction
ofthesizeoftheir
cultivatedcousins,
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
56
Furtherandfurther
themarketsprawls,now
morepermanentstands
popup,theyarefullof
homegoods,andodds
andendspots,pans,
towels,plasticutensils,
madeinchinastickers
everywhere,dishes,c.d.s,
andclothes.
Themarketmeltsintoa
seaofpolyesterclothes
withhideouspatterns,
Russiat-shirts,and
scowlingRussiansselling
knivesandbootleg
movies.Blockybuildings
whichsurroundthe
peripheryofthemarket
houselittlebusinesses,
includingahostel,what
couldonlybethe
sketchiesthostelintown.
Thisisjustthesea
surroundingthereal
market;insidethe
hangarsiswherethe
maineventhappens.
Thehangarshaveeach
beendesignatedtoa
particularproduct.
Insideone,butchered
pigsarepulledaroundon
carts,womenstand
behindlongglass
counterssellingany
meatimaginable.Pilesof
pig’sfeet,headsand
otherpartsaredoledout
intoplasticbags.Froma
distance,withintheglass
countersallonecansee
isred.
57
Furtherandfurther
themarketsprawls,now
morepermanentstands
popup,theyarefullof
homegoods,andodds
andendspots,pans,
towels,plasticutensils,
madeinchinastickers
everywhere,dishes,c.d.s,
andclothes.
Themarketmeltsintoa
seaofpolyesterclothes
withhideouspatterns,
Russiat-shirts,and
scowlingRussiansselling
knivesandbootleg
movies.Blockybuildings
whichsurroundthe
peripheryofthemarket
houselittlebusinesses,
includingahostel,what
couldonlybethe
sketchiesthostelintown.
Thisisjustthesea
surroundingthereal
market;insidethe
hangarsiswherethe
maineventhappens.
Thehangarshaveeach
beendesignatedtoa
particularproduct.
Insideone,butchered
pigsarepulledaroundon
carts,womenstand
behindlongglass
counterssellingany
meatimaginable.Pilesof
pig’sfeet,headsand
otherpartsaredoledout
intoplasticbags.Froma
distance,withintheglass
countersallonecansee
isred.
58
Inanotherhangarglasscases
arefilledwithcheese;cheese
coveredinherbsandcaraway,
inmyriadsofcreamytones,
somesolid,otherssoft,many
wrappedingrapeleaves.On
theothersideofthishangar,
breadispiledhigh;carawayis
king,gracingmostloavesof
breadasaflavoring,orjusta
garnish.Loavesofheartyblack
bread,withadeepeartharoma
arecarriedbymostcustomers,
othersoptforsmallrolls.Cases
filledwithbucketsofpickles,
olivesandotherpreserved
vegetables.OtherLatvian
staplessuchaspotatosalad
aresolddelistylefromhuge
tubs.
Alongtheinsideperimeterof
thehangarvendorssell
pastriesandcakes,fromthe
mosthumble,totheincredibly
elaborate.Asmallcaféarea
wherehightableswithno
chairsaresetupisfulloflocals
downingcoffeeoverapastry
andlivelyconversation.Fake
flowersdecoratemanystands
throughoutthemarket.
Otherglasscasesarefilled
withtoiletrieslikeperfume,
hairdyes,herbalsupplements,
deodorant,andtanningoil.
Litersofsodaandbeverages
arestackedhighonany
surface.Othervendorssella
plethoraofcleaningproducts.
Hereandthere,youspotthe
greencrosssymbolusedall
overEuropetodenotean
apoteka-pharmacytuckedinto
anunassumingcornerofthe
market.
59
Inanotherhangarglasscases
arefilledwithcheese;cheese
coveredinherbsandcaraway,
inmyriadsofcreamytones,
somesolid,otherssoft,many
wrappedingrapeleaves.On
theothersideofthishangar,
breadispiledhigh;carawayis
king,gracingmostloavesof
breadasaflavoring,orjusta
garnish.Loavesofheartyblack
bread,withadeepeartharoma
arecarriedbymostcustomers,
othersoptforsmallrolls.Cases
filledwithbucketsofpickles,
olivesandotherpreserved
vegetables.OtherLatvian
staplessuchaspotatosalad
aresolddelistylefromhuge
tubs.
Alongtheinsideperimeterof
thehangarvendorssell
pastriesandcakes,fromthe
mosthumble,totheincredibly
elaborate.Asmallcaféarea
wherehightableswithno
chairsaresetupisfulloflocals
downingcoffeeoverapastry
andlivelyconversation.Fake
flowersdecoratemanystands
throughoutthemarket.
Otherglasscasesarefilled
withtoiletrieslikeperfume,
hairdyes,herbalsupplements,
deodorant,andtanningoil.
Litersofsodaandbeverages
arestackedhighonany
surface.Othervendorssella
plethoraofcleaningproducts.
Hereandthere,youspotthe
greencrosssymbolusedall
overEuropetodenotean
apoteka-pharmacytuckedinto
anunassumingcornerofthe
market.
60
Someofthehangarsare
hookedtogether;enteringone
pullsyouintoalabyrinth.
Fromthedairyandbaked
goodshangar,onecan
meanderintotheothers,a
smallgrocerystoreappears
outofnowherewithinthe
hangarwithramshacklewall
buildaroundit.Insideyou
wouldthinkyouareina
regulargrocerystore,untilyou
lookupandseetheceiling
manymetersaboveyou.
Thecontentsofthehangars
aredwarfedbytheheightof
theceiling.Likeanindustrial
cathedral,flyingbuttressesare
replacedbywroughtiron
supports,stainedglass
windowsswappedoutfordrab
windowswhichletlightflood
intothespace.Asyouwander
further,ahangarfilledwith
vegetablesappears.
Unlikethevegetablestands
outsideofthehangars,these
onesareimpeccablyneatand
tidy.Littleshopslinethe
edgesofthehangar,theseones
filledwithbooze;glass
windowsfilledwithbacklit
bottlesglimmerinmany
colors,asherbalelixirsare
soldinside.
Sunlightcatchesjarsfilled
withaspectrumofmedus-
honey,fromdeepbrownto
lightamber,whippedhoneys,
wildflowerhoney,buckwheat
honey,cloverhoney,andother
namesjustbeggingtobe
translated.Otherjarsare
filledwithmysterious
infusions.
61
Someofthehangarsare
hookedtogether;enteringone
pullsyouintoalabyrinth.
Fromthedairyandbaked
goodshangar,onecan
meanderintotheothers,a
smallgrocerystoreappears
outofnowherewithinthe
hangarwithramshacklewall
buildaroundit.Insideyou
wouldthinkyouareina
regulargrocerystore,untilyou
lookupandseetheceiling
manymetersaboveyou.
Thecontentsofthehangars
aredwarfedbytheheightof
theceiling.Likeanindustrial
cathedral,flyingbuttressesare
replacedbywroughtiron
supports,stainedglass
windowsswappedoutfordrab
windowswhichletlightflood
intothespace.Asyouwander
further,ahangarfilledwith
vegetablesappears.
Unlikethevegetablestands
outsideofthehangars,these
onesareimpeccablyneatand
tidy.Littleshopslinethe
edgesofthehangar,theseones
filledwithbooze;glass
windowsfilledwithbacklit
bottlesglimmerinmany
colors,asherbalelixirsare
soldinside.
Sunlightcatchesjarsfilled
withaspectrumofmedus-
honey,fromdeepbrownto
lightamber,whippedhoneys,
wildflowerhoney,buckwheat
honey,cloverhoney,andother
namesjustbeggingtobe
translated.Otherjarsare
filledwithmysterious
infusions.
62
Beeswaxcandlescastin
hundredsofdifferentdesigns,
littlerabbits,kittens,flowers,
beehivesjusttonameafew.
Bundlesofdriedherbshang
fromotherstands.
Thenexthangarisdizzying.
Vendorssellclothes,jewelry,
homegoodsandmoreina
hangarsotightlypackedwith
vendorsthatyouhavetopush
yourwaythrough.Knock-off
pursesinallstylesandsizes
aresoldnexttowallsof
scarves.
Tinyaislesarefilledwith
merchandise,andsheets
covershopsthatareclosed.
Vendorswithbulkgoods
scoopasmuchoraslittleas
youneedoutofbucketsand
sacksbehindthecounter.
Colorfulassortmentsofdried
fruitsandnutslightupother
cases.
Ateashopalongtheedge
displayshundredsofvarieties
ofexoticlooseleafteasand
coffeesinjarsandtins.
Locatedacrossfromalittle
pastryvendoritseems
perfectlyplaced.
Importedcookiesand
chocolatesinhabitanother
standtotheright,where
womencrowdaround.Allofa
sudden,outofplaceamongst
thefoodtherewillbeastand
fullofbelts,walletsand
leathergoods.
63
Beeswaxcandlescastin
hundredsofdifferentdesigns,
littlerabbits,kittens,flowers,
beehivesjusttonameafew.
Bundlesofdriedherbshang
fromotherstands.
Thenexthangarisdizzying.
Vendorssellclothes,jewelry,
homegoodsandmoreina
hangarsotightlypackedwith
vendorsthatyouhavetopush
yourwaythrough.Knock-off
pursesinallstylesandsizes
aresoldnexttowallsof
scarves.
Tinyaislesarefilledwith
merchandise,andsheets
covershopsthatareclosed.
Vendorswithbulkgoods
scoopasmuchoraslittleas
youneedoutofbucketsand
sacksbehindthecounter.
Colorfulassortmentsofdried
fruitsandnutslightupother
cases.
Ateashopalongtheedge
displayshundredsofvarieties
ofexoticlooseleafteasand
coffeesinjarsandtins.
Locatedacrossfromalittle
pastryvendoritseems
perfectlyplaced.
Importedcookiesand
chocolatesinhabitanother
standtotheright,where
womencrowdaround.Allofa
sudden,outofplaceamongst
thefoodtherewillbeastand
fullofbelts,walletsand
leathergoods.
64
Astandsellshundredsof
differentsoaps,eachwith
differentherbssuspendedinside,
anotherstandnearbysellsherbs
andfolkmedicine.Ontheother
end,vendorssitbehindpilesof
cannedgoods;cannedfish,ham,
andothermysterieshidebehind
labelswritteninRussianand
Latvian.Somepartsofthemarket
seemtodefytheattemptat
organization.
Thelasthangaristhemost
pungent.Inside,fishandseafood
freshfromtheBalticfillice
coveredtables,whichdrainthe
fishinfusedwaterontothefloor.
Somestandsspecializeinsmoked
fish,bucketsofsmokedfishstand
oncounters,arrangedimpeccably,
beggingtobephotographedby
thosewhocanhandlethearoma
ofthishangar.
Crabsandprawnsflailonbedsof
ice,dreamingofreturningtotheir
oceanhomes,notknowingthey
willsoonbedroppedintoaboiling
potofwater.
Ononesideofthehangar,locals
lineuptobuyKvassfroma
vendorsellingitoutofagigantic
vat.KvassisLatvia’smost
popularbeverage,madefromold
ryebreadandraisins,lightly
fermented,andslightlyalcoholic,
ittasteslikeEasternEuropeina
glass,andonecanonlyimagine
thatitisoftenmixedwithvodka.
65
Astandsellshundredsof
differentsoaps,eachwith
differentherbssuspendedinside,
anotherstandnearbysellsherbs
andfolkmedicine.Ontheother
end,vendorssitbehindpilesof
cannedgoods;cannedfish,ham,
andothermysterieshidebehind
labelswritteninRussianand
Latvian.Somepartsofthemarket
seemtodefytheattemptat
organization.
Thelasthangaristhemost
pungent.Inside,fishandseafood
freshfromtheBalticfillice
coveredtables,whichdrainthe
fishinfusedwaterontothefloor.
Somestandsspecializeinsmoked
fish,bucketsofsmokedfishstand
oncounters,arrangedimpeccably,
beggingtobephotographedby
thosewhocanhandlethearoma
ofthishangar.
Crabsandprawnsflailonbedsof
ice,dreamingofreturningtotheir
oceanhomes,notknowingthey
willsoonbedroppedintoaboiling
potofwater.
Ononesideofthehangar,locals
lineuptobuyKvassfroma
vendorsellingitoutofagigantic
vat.KvassisLatvia’smost
popularbeverage,madefromold
ryebreadandraisins,lightly
fermented,andslightlyalcoholic,
ittasteslikeEasternEuropeina
glass,andonecanonlyimagine
thatitisoftenmixedwithvodka.
66
Heretherhythmsofdaily
lifeinRigaplayoutupon
astageforalltosee,
youngandoldcomefor
theirdailyprovisions,
othersearntheirliving,
andvisitorscanonly
wonderwhatsignificance
thisplacehastothose
whoselivesplayouthere.
Foodissoldasithasbeen
forthousandsofyears;
fromfieldtomarketto
table,withoutplastic
packagesandvacuum
sealedbags.Birdsflitto
andfroupintherafters
ofthehangars,withouta
careaboutthecommotion
goingonbelowthem.
67
Heretherhythmsofdaily
lifeinRigaplayoutupon
astageforalltosee,
youngandoldcomefor
theirdailyprovisions,
othersearntheirliving,
andvisitorscanonly
wonderwhatsignificance
thisplacehastothose
whoselivesplayouthere.
Foodissoldasithasbeen
forthousandsofyears;
fromfieldtomarketto
table,withoutplastic
packagesandvacuum
sealedbags.Birdsflitto
andfroupintherafters
ofthehangars,withouta
careaboutthecommotion
goingonbelowthem.
68
SOUVENIRROUND-UP:
RIGACENTRALMARKET
Skipthegimmickyshopsdowntownandfindthebestsouvenirsdirectfromthe
handsofartisansatthemarket.Standsexplodingwithfolkartabound,textilesintraditionalgeometricfolkpatternsreignsupreme.Latvianfolkartmakes
widespreaduseofpagansymbols,particularlythosedepictingthesunandotheraspectsofthenaturalworld.Pricesvarywidely(asdoesquality),peakingatthe
entranceofthemarket,soshoparoundbeforeyoubuy.
Ourtoppicks?
Textiles,ceramicsandwood.
TraditionalLatvianmittens:$15-40dependingon
design
Latvianfolksymbols$2-6
Handmadecomb~$6
Ceramicwhistle~$20,
Minivase~$6
69
SOUVENIRROUND-UP:
RIGACENTRALMARKET
Skipthegimmickyshopsdowntownandfindthebestsouvenirsdirectfromthe
handsofartisansatthemarket.Standsexplodingwithfolkartabound,textilesintraditionalgeometricfolkpatternsreignsupreme.Latvianfolkartmakes
widespreaduseofpagansymbols,particularlythosedepictingthesunandotheraspectsofthenaturalworld.Pricesvarywidely(asdoesquality),peakingatthe
entranceofthemarket,soshoparoundbeforeyoubuy.
Ourtoppicks?
Textiles,ceramicsandwood.
TraditionalLatvianmittens:$15-40dependingon
design
Latvianfolksymbols$2-6
Handmadecomb~$6
Ceramicwhistle~$20,
Minivase~$6
70
Snapshots:SouthernPoland
TheMountainsofthePieninyParkNarodowyloominthebackdropasthesettingsun
illuminatesthistlesisasmallyardjustoutsideofSzczawnica.
SZCZAWNICAPOLAND-TraditionandmodernitycollideinasmallvillageinsouthernPoland(picturedaboveand
below)
71
Snapshots:SouthernPoland
TheMountainsofthePieninyParkNarodowyloominthebackdropasthesettingsun
illuminatesthistlesisasmallyardjustoutsideofSzczawnica.
SZCZAWNICAPOLAND-TraditionandmodernitycollideinasmallvillageinsouthernPoland(picturedaboveand
below)
72
Top:AfullmoonshinesdownonastreamoutsideofSzlachtowaPoland.
Bottom:HayisbaledasithasbeenforcenturiesinSzlachtowa.
73
Top:SzczawnicaPoland,SmokerisesonacooldayinearlySeptemberfromalargehousetuckedintherolling
pinehillsthatsurroundthecity..
Bottom:TraditionallookingcabinsactuallyhousesouvenirshopsonabusypedestrianstreetinZakopanePoland.
74
Top:SzczawnicaPoland-Achairlifttakesvisitorstothetopofthemountain,wheresheep,beeranda
tobaggonrideawait.Right:AsmallwaterfallonthehikefromŁysaPolanatoMorskieOkobeckonshikersto
comeandrestbesideit.Bottom:InsideabusfromSzczawnicatoZakopane.
75
Aboveandtopright:CliffsbankoftheDunajecGorge,wherehundredsofvisitorsadayrideoveritswatersontraditional
canoe-raftridessteeredbymenwearingfolkcostumes.TheraftridesnakesthroughPolandandSlovakiaforseveral
miles.BottomRight;Smokewaifsthroughrollingfieldsthatarefarmedwithage-oldequipmentandtechniques.
76
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
GLOBALGRUB:
TheFlavorsofEasternEurope
AlthoughculinarytraditionsvaryacrossEasternEurope,therearesomestaplesinterpretedintheir
ownwaybyeachculture.AsimilarclimateacrossEasternEuropemeanssimilarcrops:cabbage,onions,
beetsandpotatoesarethestaplesofEasternEurope'scuisine.Muchofthecuisineofthisregionhas
beeninfluencedbyJewishandRussiancuisines.FishisanessentialpartofthecuisineofPolandandthe
BalticStatesduetotheirproximitytotheBalticSea;cod,carp,herringandpercharesomeoftheBaltic's
mostplentifulfish.EasternEuropeisalsorichinforests;wildgamesuchasdeer,boar,hare,duckand
pheasantgracetheplatesofmanyfamilies'dinners.PotatoesanddumplingareubiquitoustoEastern
Europe,accompanyingmostmeatdishesinoneoftheirnumerousforms.Mushroomsareusedwidelyin
Slaviccultures,andforagingformushroomsisatraditionthatdatesbackthousandsofyears.Someof
themorefamouswildmushroomsgatheredacrosstheEastforbothfoodandmedicineinclude
chanterelles,boletes,chaga,pleurotusostreatus,andbirchpolypores.Anabundanceofwildmushrooms
hasledtoanabundanceofcreativityinthekitchenwiththeseforesttreats,mushroomsstarinmany
dishes,butarealsopickled,marinated,stewedandfriedassidedishes.
Vodka(commonlyspelledwodkaacrosstheEast)reignssupremeasEasternEurope'shard
beverageofchoice.Beerisanotherfavorite,oftennotperceivedasbeingalcoholicatall,sincestiffer
drinksarethenorm.Homemadealcoholsarealsopopular,onefavoriteincludesplumbrandy,knownas
winiakinPoland.Thefollowingrecipesaredishesthatarefoundbyvariousnames,innumerousforms
acrosstheEast.
77
QuickDillBread
Aromaticbreadscanbefoundinbakeriesallover
EasternEurope.Dillandcarawayaretwoofthe
East'smostpopularspices.
Thisbatterbreadcombinesthetwo,andonly
takesafewminutestowhipup.Yeastisoptional,
addingyeastwillimprovethetexture.Ifyouadd
yeast,allowthebattertorise15minutestoone
hour,butifyou'reinahurry,omittheyeastand
sticktothebakingsodaandbakingpowderto
leaventhebread.
Ingredients:
2and1/2cupsflour
1/2cupoatmeal
1/4groundflaxseed
4and1/2teaspoonsyeast
2teaspoonsbakingsoda
1tablespoonbakingpowder
2teaspoonsdillseed(ormore)
2teaspoonscaraway(ormore)
3tablespoonschoppedonion
pinchsalt
1cupplainyogurt
1/2water
2tablespoonsbutter
Inalargebowlcombinedryingredientsand
spices.Inasmallpancombineyogurt,waterand
butter,warmgently.Addwetmixturetodrymixture
andbeatuntilsmooth,addingmorewaterif
necessarytomakeastiffbatter.
Ifusingyeast,letrise,ifnot,bakeat350Ffor
20-40minutesuntilgoldenbrown.Bakeinloaf
pansormuffintins.
Servewithcreamcheeseoruseassandwich
bread.
78
Borscht/Barczsz
Borschtmaybethefirstfoodthatcomestomindwiththe
mentionofEasternEuropeancuisine.Madefrombeets
andanumberofothervegetables,eachculturehastheir
owninterpretation(orseveral)ofthisinfamoussoup.
Someversionscontainchickenorbeefbouillon,others
arevegetarian.Somearethick,othersarebroth-like,
othersareservedwithsmalldumplings.Thefollowingis
abasicintroductiontoBorscht.
Ingredients:
4beets
2carrots
Parsley
1smallonion
1clovegarlic
2Bayleaves
Butter
Allspice
Juiceofalemon
Salt,Pepper
Driedmarjoram
Directions:
Boiloneliterwaterinapan,addchoppedbeets,onion,garlic
andallspice.Cookonlowforabout40minutes.Addcarrotand
parsley,cookanother30minutes.Addbutter,saltandpepper.
Strainoutsolidsbeforeserving,sprinklewithmarjoramand
seasontotastewithlemonjuice.
Note:Manyrestaurantsserveborschtwithsugar,soy,lemon
juiceandspicesonthesidesothatdinersmayseasonitto
theirliking.
79
80
81
Pierogi
MillionsofpierogiareconsumedeverydayacrossEasternEuropefilledwithawide
varietyoffillings,primarilysavory,butoccasionallysweet.Thefollowingismoreofa
startingpointthanastrictrecipetofollow.Thedoughwillmakebetween20and40
pierogidependingonhowbigyouwouldlikethem.
Rememberthatwhencreatingafilling,ingredientsshouldbechoppedintoverysmall
piecesastonotprotrudefromthepierogi.
Pierogidough
3cupsflour
oneegg
2tspoil
pinchofsalt
1/2-3/4cupwarmwater
Onacleansurface,createawellinsidethepileofflour,addegg,oilandsalt,beat
togetherwithafork.Slowlybeginaddingthewateratablespoonatatimeuntilthe
doughisataconsistencywhichyoucankneadwithyourhands.Kneadforseveral
minutesuntilsmooth,letrestuntilreadytouse.
Divideinto20-40ballsdependingonhowlargeyouwouldlikethemtobe,rolleachout,
coverwithadamptowel,oneatatime,addatablespoonofthefilling,foldinhalf,and
pinchtheedgesofthepierogiwithyourfingers(orafork)toseal.Setaside,repeat
untilallarefilled.Prepareapanofboilingwaterwithapinchofsalt,carefullydrop
pierogiintothewater,cookingafewatatime,retrievewithaslottedspoon.Atthis
pointyoumayservethemasis,orfrytheminbutteroroiluntilbrowned.
Adelicioustechniqueistofryonionsinanampleportionofoil,removetheonions
whenbrownedtoperfectionandbrownthepierogisintheonioninfusedoil,thentop
themwiththeonions.
Fillingideas:
-whitecheese,meat,potatoes,cottagecheeseandonions(Ruskie)
-spinachandmushrooms
-sautéedwildmushroomsandonion
-cabbageandmushrooms
-buckwheatgroatswithonionsandcarrots
-lentilswithonionandmushroom
-fruitfillings:takefruitofyourchoice(strawberryandblueberryarepopularinPoland),putin
saucepan,cookwithsugartotasteandthickenwithflourorstarchuntilthick.
82
Szarlotka
Eachculturehasitsowntwistonapplepie,thisversionisarusticversionsimilartosome
foundinPoland.
Ingredients:
Crust:
1and1/2cupsflour
1/4cupsugar
8Tcoconutoilorbutter
watertocombine
Filling:
3-6apples
2tablespoonssugar
Zestofonelemonandorange
cinnamon
nutmeg
vanillaextract
Tomakethecrust,combinealltheingredients,andworktogetheraddingwatera
tablespoonatatimeuntilyoucanlightlykneadthedough.Rollintoaball,flatten,andput
betweentwosheetsofwaxpaper.Chillinfridge.
Cuteachappleintoverythinslices,removingthecoreandskinifyouprefer.Tosstheapple
sliceswiththesugarandspicesandsetaside.
Removedoughfromfridge,keepingitinthewaxpaper,rolloutintoalargecircle,aslarge
asyoucangetit.Gentlyremovethewaxpaper,andplaceinapiepanorothersuitable
dish.Cutofftheroughedges,rollintoball,reserve.Bakethecrustfor15-20minutesat
400F.Placethefillinginthecrust,layingtheslicesneatly.Takethereservedcrustcutoffs,
rollintothreelonglogs,braid,laythebraidinacircleovertopofthefilling.Bakeanother
20minutesorsoat400F,untiltheapplesaresoftenedandthebraidisturninggolden
brown.Servewarmwithascoopofvanillaicecream,orforalesstraditionalversionserve
withgoatcheese.Itisalsodeliciousservedcold.
83
84
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EASTERN
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