The pan-African M&E as high level advocacy tool for accelerating achievement of water and sanitation...
Transcript of The pan-African M&E as high level advocacy tool for accelerating achievement of water and sanitation...
The pan-African M&E as High level Advocacy Tool for accelerating achievement of Water and sanitation Goal in Africa
Monitoring Sustainable WASH Services Delivery SymposiumTheme 6: Building Coherence in Global-Regional-National WASH Monitoring
AFRICAN UNION
UNION AFRICAINE
UNIÃO AFRICANA
P. O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA Tel.: (251-11) 5525849 Fax: (251-11) 5525855
Website: www.africa-union.org
Anselme Vodounhessi, & Dr Rashid MbaziiraTechnical Advisers to AUC and AMCOW on Water
Addis Ababa, 9th April 2013
Water is part of the
Political Agenda
…
Sharm El Sheikh Commitments on Water
No Information System to monitor
Heads of States Commitments …
No Accountability System or Feedback
mechanism…
WHAT MISS?
“If you can’t measure and monitor… You can’t
manage… You can’t even take right decision”
Global Monitoring
Sub-regional Level M&E: ECOWAS
Titre de l’opérateur
Login
Password
SUBD
DGPRE
DEM
DHR
SONES
SDE
DAS
ONAS
UCP
Country Level M&E: Senegal
What can be done to improve alignment
and better use of global data in countries ?
How can global monitoring systems
strengthen monitoring at the national and
sub-national levels?
Piers Cross’s Question
National Water and Sanitation Departments
Technical
support and
capacity
building.
The M&E Programme Management Technical Structure
AMCOW Secretariat
Pan- M&E Management Team
CREPA
IWAGWP
CEDARE
AfWA
Network of
Actors
UN-Water, UNICEF, WHO,UN-Habitat, UNESCO, UNEP, UNECA, …
UNESCO-IHE, 2iE, CapNet…
IBNET
CEDARE
WIN
+ Existing initiatives in water monitoring: GLASS, JMP, WWDR, CSOs, IBNET, amongst others.
WSP
Civil Society Organisations
ANEW, WaterAid,Media (Africa 24, Africable, …)
UN Agencies Academia
Others…
Countries FP
RL /BOs
Consider the M&E results to improve water and
sanitation management performances to better
serve African population and environment.
Population of countries mainly the poor enjoying effective and sustainable access to water and sanitation services
Communication
of national political
commitments to
improve water and
sanitation
management as
response to the poor
country’s
Water and Sanitation
Performances Index.
Creation of
enabling
environment for
Water Management
Department and
Water Utilities for
better
performances.
Advocacy towards
countries for
adopting corrective
measures, and
Assistance to
countries for better
performances
Political
support and
high level
advocacy for
change
AU Member States
RECs
(ECOWAS, UEMOA, ECCAS, SADC, UMA, EAC, IGAD, Cen-SAD…)RECs
SC
Fundraising &
accountability
Reporting
Reporting
Reporting
Board of Donors (AWF, AfDB, GIZ, EU, WB, G8, amongst others)
AUC/NPCA
AMCOW Organs
African Union
TF
Making it happen!
RECs Coordination Meeting on the pan African M&E, Feb 2012
Launch of the Report preparation under the Agreed Process in May 2012, Cairo
Widespread Consultations in Africa …
THE AFRICAN WATER AND SANITATION M&E PROCESS
1st African Water Report
African M&E Task Force
Chair by AMCOW-TAC President
Formation of African M&E Organs endorsed by AMCOW GA in May 2012, Cairo
African M&E Steering Committee
Chair by the AUC
SC members adopted by AMCOW General Assembly in May 2012 in Cairo
TF members adopted by AMCOW General Assembly in May 2012 in Cairo
M4• Strengthen Regional Water Sector M&E Systems, by 2015.
M5
• Engaged African Countries in improving Water Sector Strategies: First Water and Sanitation Compact by 2017.
MILESTONES
Overall Roadmap of the African M&E… (AF7)
WHERE ARE WE GOING?
Ci Ci Ci…
C.A.REC
RLBOs
RLBOs
Ci
E.A.REC
Ci Ci…
RLBOs
RLBOs
Ci
N.A.REC
Ci Ci…
RLBOs
RLBOs
Ci
S.A.REC
Ci Ci…
RLBOs
RLBOs
Ci
W.A.REC
Ci Ci…
RLBOs
RLBOs
Continental DATABASEAUC
AMCOW
WHEN ???
Still need to wait for some time…
Comprehensive FORMAT for the African M&E
FORMAT
Unified for African Water
Sector M&E…
Countries
RLBOs
RECs
DATABASEUse to further
develop…
Which data? Indicators? Parameters? Which Architecture?
Item Targets Baseline Milestone Source Level
1.1 Water for EnergyDevelop infrastructure to
increase Hydropower
generation capacity
Hydropower potential Increase by 10% 2000 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
African Water
Vision
Country & RECs UNIDO
1.2 Water for
Agriculture
Promote innovative
technologies for efficient
agricultural water use
Agricultural water
productivity RainFed
& Irrigation
Increase by 30% 2000 2015
Sh.el.Sk (c)/
African Water
Vision
Country AQUASTAT
1.3 Water for Multiple
Uses
Develop water for all uses
and allocate sufficent water
for environment
Water Demand Stress
Index (rate of
satisfied water
demand)
Increase by 10% 2000 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
African Water
Vision
Country AQUASTAT
2.1 Urban Water SupplyAcess to drinking water with
appropriate quality standard
% of people without
accessReduce by 50% 1990 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
MDGs Country JMP
2.2 Urban SanitationAcess to toilets and collection
system
% of people without
accessReduce by 50% 1990 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
MDGs Country JMP
Reflect access
to collection
systems in ind.
2.3 Rural Water SupplyAcess to drinking water with
appropriate quality standard
% of people without
accessReduce by 50% 1990 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
MDGs Country JMP
2.4 Rural Sanitation and
Hygiene
Acess to toilets and collection
system
% of people without
accessReduce by 50% 1990 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
MDGs Country JMP
Reflect access
to collection
systems in ind.
3.1 Basin and
Transboundary
Develop and implement
national and transboundary
IWRM plans & Reform
Existence of national
and transboundary
IWRM plan
1 per country and
1 per RLBOs2000 2015
Sh.el.Sk (f)/
African Water
Vision
Country and
RLBOsGWP
Identify
minimum
requests for
IWRM Plan
3.2 Transboundary
Infrastructure
Development
Promote transboundary
water infrastructures
development
Transboundary Water
infrastructures
Capacity
Increase by 10% 2008 2015
Sh.el.Sk (a)/
AWW1
suggested
targets
RLBOs PIDA
3.3 GroundwaterPromote sustainable
management and
development of groundwater
AGC Roadmap
implementation
status
AGC Roapmad
implemented at
more than 80%
2008 2015 Sh.el.Sk (o)
African
Groundwater
Commission
AGC
3.4 RainwaterDevelop rainwater reuse
strategies
Share of rainwater
use in total water
consumption
Increase by 10% 2008 2015
Sh.el.Sk (h)/
suggested
targets
Country tbi
4.1 Adaptation to
Climate Change
Develop adaptation measures
to improve resilience, and
promote regional Dialogue
Existence of measures
for climate change
adaptation
At least 1 CC
adaptation
Strategies per
Country/RLBOs
2008 2015
Sh.el.Sk (h & s)
suggested
targets
Country, RLBOs
and RECstbi
4.2 Water-related
Hazards
Develop early warning
systems for disaster
prevention
Existence of Early
warning tools for
disaster prevention
At least 1 Tool per
country and 1 per
RLBOs
2008 2015
Sh.el.Sk (h)/
AWW1,
suggested
targets
Country and
RLBOstbi
ConcernsPerformances Indicators
CommentsExisting
Source
Temporary Performances Indicators/Targets for African Water and Sanitation M&E, & Reporting to AU Summit on Sharm El Sheikh Commitments
Areas ThemesSub-themes/
Performanc. Category
Water for
Sustainable
Development
1. Water
Infrastructure for
Economic Growth
2.Achieving the
Water and
Sanitation MDGs
3.Managing and
Protecting Water
Resources
4. Global Changes
and Risks
Management
Task Force Working Groups @ WORK
Which categories of indicators to consider for the
comprehensive Reporting Format for each of
the 7 themes?
Which data management methodologies and
protocols for reliable data?
How to make the chosen indicators more
relevant to commitments in African Water
sector?
Which systems for data collection from
countries?
How information form countries should be
managed and reported to trigger actions at
the national levels?
Task Force Working Groups @ WORK
How to harmonize and align intervention at
national level for data collection and management?
What for the African M&E Focal Points?
What for National Platform for data collection
and national validation?
What to ensure involvement on National
Statistics Department? Eg: Baseline Data ???
Steering Committee @ WORK
How to harmonize and align intervention at Sub-
regional level for data collection and management?
What for JMP Data reconciliation process ?
What for sub-regional M&E Programme at RECs…
So far: Commitment from ECOWAS to implement jointly the Water
Observatory Project in collaboration with the African M&E.
ECCAS M&E: ECCAS Ministerial Decision in March 2012 to
align the ECCAS M&E with the African M&E;
SADC M&E?
CEDARE M&E?
IGAD/ EAC M&E ?
Steering Committee @ WORK
Monitoring is a means to an end
Rolf Luyendijk from UNICEF
Use/outcome the African M&E…
Waiting for pragmatic actions in response to Political
Commitment…
Impatient African on the ground…
More than 10 CRASHES per Day
Daily Practices:
Limited available Water sources exposed to POLLUTION…
Flood…
Drought…
The 1st African Water Report
27 Member States Reported… and provided on average 41% of the Information
African Water
Vision 2025
Sh-el-SK
COMMITMENTS
…
Conclusion:
African M&E as Advocacy Tool to trigger Actions on
Ground
Grassroots Actions(WRM + WSS)
Water and
Sanitation
COMPACT
3
2
4
M&E, & R
REVIEW
1
Thanks for your kind attention !