The Origin of the Indoeuropeans
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THE ORIGIN OF THE INDO-EUROPEANS
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Transcript of The Origin of the Indoeuropeans
THE ORIGIN OF THE INDO-EUROPEANS
INDO-EUROPEANS
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INDO-EUROPEANS
Family:Indo-EuropeanBantu (Zulu,…) Malayopolinesica (Malay, Hawaiian, ...)Hyperborea (Arctic languages)Hamitic (Egyptian, Ethiopian, ...)Semitic (Assyrian, Hebrew, Phoenician, Aramaic,
Arabic, ...Ural - Altaic (Finnish, Estonian, Turkish, ....)Dravidian (Tamil and languages of southeast India)Afro-AsianAmerican (Native American languages)CaucasianAustralian
INDO-EUROPEANS
Theory:
- Kurgan. The Pennsylvania family tree, 2002. Ringe-Warnow-Taylor tree
- Anatolian farming. The New Zealand family tree, 2003. Gray-Atkinson tree
INDO-EUROPEANS
Kurga theory
Pre-Proto-Indoeuropean 6000 – 3500 B.C.Proto-Indoeuropean 3500 – 2500 B.C.
Comparative method. Phonetic, phonological and morphological Laws.Grimm's and Verner’s Laws.
Satem and Centum languages
INDO-EUROPEANS
18th C Sir William Jones
19th C Franz Bopp
Ramus Rask
INDO-EUROPEANS
One community. Own language and culture
Southern Russia and the Ukraine
Diaspora
Europe Asia
INDO-EUROPEANS
Indo-european
pater mater sunu dhugheter bhrater swesor widhewa
english father mother son daughter brother sister widow
german vater mutter sohn tochter bruder schwester wittwe
russian mat syn brat sestra vdova
latin pater mater frater soror vidua
greek πατήρ μήτηρ ύυγατήρ ϕράτηρ
sanskrit pitar matar sunu duhitar bhratar svasar widuwe
INDO-EUROPEANS
Proto-Indoeuropean 3500 – 2500 B. C.
Indo-European 2500 B. C.
Indo-Europeans 1500 B. C.
Indo-Europeans 500 B. C.
Indo-Europeans 500 A.D. Roman Empire and Germanic migrations
INDO-EUROPEANS
Anatolian farming theory
1987 Colin Renfrew. The expansion of agriculture from Anatolia between 8000 and 9500 years ago
2003 Russell D. Gray & Quentin D. Atkinson
INDO-EUROPEANS
Hittite (Anatolia)
8700 a.C.
7900 a.C.Hittite
Proto- Indoeuropean
Tocharian Greco-armenian
Anatolian farming theory
INDO-EUROPEANS
INDO-EUROPEANS
Anatolian farming theory
Comparative Analysis
87 languages – 2449 lexical terms
INDO-EUROPEANS
Anatolian
Tocharian
Italo-celtic
Greco-armenic
Albanian
Balto-slavo
Indo-iranian
Germanic
INDO-EUROPEANS
Basque
Hungarian
Finnish
Estonian
INDO-EUROPEANS
Schleicher's fable. 1868
The sheep and the horses
