THE ORIGIN OF THINKINGNear Narapally at 16th KM on Hyderabad to Warangal Road Ghatkesar Mandal,...
54
SRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE THE ORIGIN OF THINKING Creativity Imagination Questioning Reasoning Strategy Boldness Solution Innovation NEWS & VIEWS MAGAZINE VOLUME 08 2016 - 2017
Transcript of THE ORIGIN OF THINKINGNear Narapally at 16th KM on Hyderabad to Warangal Road Ghatkesar Mandal,...
SRUSHTINALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
THE ORIGIN OF THINKING
Creativity
Imagination
Questioning
Reasoning
Strategy
Boldness
Solution
Innovation
NEWS & VIEWS MAGAZINE VOLUME 08 2016 - 2017
The Industry Institute Research Meet (IIRM) for 2016-17, was organised at NMREC, Divya Nagar on 17/12/2016. Dr. Subhananda Rao, Retd. Director, High Energy Materials Lab - DRDO, Pune was the chief guest for the event and Dr. Ch. Venkata Ramana Reddy, D i r e c t o r , U n i v e r s i t y I n d u s t r y Interaction Centre, JNTU was the key-note speaker at the inaugural session.
The Principal Dr. Divya Nalla, welcomed the guests and requested them to give their valuable suggestions for the betterment of the students and the institution. She also expressed that better interaction between institution and industry is very much essential in the present day global scenario where dynamic changes are imminent. Besides, it makes a good platform for showcasing best practices, latest technological advancements, their implementation, and its impact on the industry. The main objective of interaction between of industry and institute is to improve the quality of technical education adequately to meet the needs of the industry and economy.
Mr.A.Raja Shekar chief-co-ordinator of Industry Institute Coordination Cell of the college has narrated the brief account of activities during the academic year. He also expressed that Industry Institute Interaction provides input to better teaching-learning processes, create awareness among the
students about the environment of industry, provide real pract ical knowledge and provide self-confidence
for students to become entrepreneurs.
Secretary Sri Nalla Malla Reddy garu, in his speech, emphasized the need for better Industry Institute Co-ordination, and categorically stated that the theoretical knowledge in the curriculum will not be sufficient for the students to unders tand prac t ica l ly what i s happening in the Industry and their demands. He said that the students must be taken for Industrial visits frequently and these visits pave the way for developing inquisitiveness and the interest for understanding the Industry. For this
purpose, he pointed out that the college has a Research Centre which can help in developing creativity and formulate ideas so that the conceptual knowledge can be further enhanced by the support of research.
The Chief Guest Dr.Subhananda Rao had given an elaborative talk on “Excellency in Engineering Education towards Nation building". He has congratulated the college Management for conducting IIRM meet with the active participation from all the faculty, students and the Industrial experts. He spoke of the poor intake quality of students and its adverse effects. Further, due to this fact, the learning ability is becoming low, ultimately leading to their poor employability. He advised students to get on to the habit of self-
study and learning, so that they can face the competition without any struggle.
According to him, the Technology and
Innovation is driven by resource investment and infrastructure. In U.S and U.K, all the technologies are developed in the university campuses. The research at the institute should take up the problems of the Industry, analyse and solve the problems, and transfer back to the industry. He cautioned the Engineers and the Industries to try and be competitive globally, and retain the position for long term sustainability. For this he has given the classic example of "NOKIA" cell phone company which was taken over by Microsoft as they did not adopt the technological changes that are demanded by the customers compared to their competitors.
He suggested the following tips for the academic improvement of the institute and the employability of the students.
- Establishment of Industry Institute Cell.
- Participation of Industry in the governance of the institute, if possible.
- O r g a n i z i n g W o r k s h o p s , C o n f e r e n c e s w i t h j o i n t participation from both industry and academicians.
- Encouraging Engineers from Industry to give lectures in the institute.
- Participation of experts from I n d u s t r y i n c u r r i c u l u m development.
- O r g a n i z i n g j o i n t r e s e a r c h programmes.
- Training of faculty in Industries.
- Collaborative degree programmes.
- Providing B.Tech & M.Tech project works in industries.
- Arranging internships to students.
- Short time assignments to faculty in industries.
- S c h o l a r s h i p s s p o n s o r e d b y Industry.
- Placements.
Dr.Ch .Venka ta Ramana Reddy, Director, JNTU, while addressing the participants, congratulated the college for establishing a devoted Industry
COLLEGE NEWS2016-17
Advisor :
Sri Nalla Malla Reddy
Chief Editor
Dr. Divya Nalla, Principal
Sponsored by :
Nalla Malla Reddy Education Society
Editorial Board
Faculty Members
Nisant Nalla, Vice-Principal
A. Rajashekar, HOD, MBA
J.Raghavendra, HOD M&PS
PVS Siva Prasad, HOD, CSE
Student Members:
B.Nikhil - ECE - 2nd YEAR
Dinesh- ECE- 2nd Year
B.Saruav - ECE - 2nd Year
C.Sravan - ECE - 2nd Year
D. Nrupen Chakra -ECE - II
Published by :NALLA MALLA REDDY
ENGINEERING COLLEGEDIVYANAGAR
Near Narapally at 16th KM on
Hyderabad to Warangal Road
Ghatkesar Mandal, R.R.Dist. - 500088
Telangana State
Phones : 08415-256001, 002, 003 Articles can be sent to [email protected]
EDITORIAL
The college has conducted many events like seminars, workshops,
conferences, celebration of national festivals, and many more throughout
the year. The annual sports competition between the departments was
conducted with great enthusiasm and participation from all the
departments. The annual Industry Institute Research Meet was conducted
where more than 30 industry representatives visited the institute. This
year's Alumni meet saw the formation of the new Alumni association of
NMREC.
Students of NMREC successfully participated and achieved prizes in
many technical and nontechnical activities outside the college.
This issue of the college News magazine Srushti covers the activities of
the college during the current academic year, and also covers the success
stories of the students of the college in the current year.
The logo of NMREC depicts a thinker with three questions: why, what and
how. These three questions when asked improve the levels of knowledge,
understanding, and hence development. We wish our students and staff
will learn and practice questioning in every aspect of life and learning to
contribute their knowledge through articles for the magazine Srushti.
1
1. Industry Institute Research Meet 2016 (IIRM2016) 1
2. Industrial Visits 4
3. NSS Activities 8
4. Campus News 9
5. Faculty Articles 10
7. Students Articles 29
6. Events 23
7. Sports 43
CONTENTS
SRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
The Industry Institute Research Meet (IIRM) for 2016-17, was organised at NMREC, Divya Nagar on 17/12/2016. Dr. Subhananda Rao, Retd. Director, High Energy Materials Lab - DRDO, Pune was the chief guest for the event and Dr. Ch. Venkata Ramana Reddy, D i r e c t o r , U n i v e r s i t y I n d u s t r y Interaction Centre, JNTU was the key-note speaker at the inaugural session.
The Principal Dr. Divya Nalla, welcomed the guests and requested them to give their valuable suggestions for the betterment of the students and the institution. She also expressed that better interaction between institution and industry is very much essential in the present day global scenario where dynamic changes are imminent. Besides, it makes a good platform for showcasing best practices, latest technological advancements, their implementation, and its impact on the industry. The main objective of interaction between of industry and institute is to improve the quality of technical education adequately to meet the needs of the industry and economy.
Mr.A.Raja Shekar chief-co-ordinator of Industry Institute Coordination Cell of the college has narrated the brief account of activities during the academic year. He also expressed that Industry Institute Interaction provides input to better teaching-learning processes, create awareness among the
students about the environment of industry, provide real pract ical knowledge and provide self-confidence
for students to become entrepreneurs.
Secretary Sri Nalla Malla Reddy garu, in his speech, emphasized the need for better Industry Institute Co-ordination, and categorically stated that the theoretical knowledge in the curriculum will not be sufficient for the students to unders tand prac t ica l ly what i s happening in the Industry and their demands. He said that the students must be taken for Industrial visits frequently and these visits pave the way for developing inquisitiveness and the interest for understanding the Industry. For this
purpose, he pointed out that the college has a Research Centre which can help in developing creativity and formulate ideas so that the conceptual knowledge can be further enhanced by the support of research.
The Chief Guest Dr.Subhananda Rao had given an elaborative talk on “Excellency in Engineering Education towards Nation building". He has congratulated the college Management for conducting IIRM meet with the active participation from all the faculty, students and the Industrial experts. He spoke of the poor intake quality of students and its adverse effects. Further, due to this fact, the learning ability is becoming low, ultimately leading to their poor employability. He advised students to get on to the habit of self-
study and learning, so that they can face the competition without any struggle.
According to him, the Technology and
Innovation is driven by resource investment and infrastructure. In U.S and U.K, all the technologies are developed in the university campuses. The research at the institute should take up the problems of the Industry, analyse and solve the problems, and transfer back to the industry. He cautioned the Engineers and the Industries to try and be competitive globally, and retain the position for long term sustainability. For this he has given the classic example of "NOKIA" cell phone company which was taken over by Microsoft as they did not adopt the technological changes that are demanded by the customers compared to their competitors.
He suggested the following tips for the academic improvement of the institute and the employability of the students.
- Establishment of Industry Institute Cell.
- Participation of Industry in the governance of the institute, if possible.
- O r g a n i z i n g W o r k s h o p s , C o n f e r e n c e s w i t h j o i n t participation from both industry and academicians.
- Encouraging Engineers from Industry to give lectures in the institute.
- Participation of experts from I n d u s t r y i n c u r r i c u l u m development.
- O r g a n i z i n g j o i n t r e s e a r c h programmes.
- Training of faculty in Industries.
- Collaborative degree programmes.
- Providing B.Tech & M.Tech project works in industries.
- Arranging internships to students.
- Short time assignments to faculty in industries.
- S c h o l a r s h i p s s p o n s o r e d b y Industry.
- Placements.
Dr.Ch .Venka ta Ramana Reddy, Director, JNTU, while addressing the participants, congratulated the college for establishing a devoted Industry
COLLEGE NEWS2016-17
Advisor :
Sri Nalla Malla Reddy
Chief Editor
Dr. Divya Nalla, Principal
Sponsored by :
Nalla Malla Reddy Education Society
Editorial Board
Faculty Members
Nisant Nalla, Vice-Principal
A. Rajashekar, HOD, MBA
J.Raghavendra, HOD M&PS
PVS Siva Prasad, HOD, CSE
Student Members:
B.Nikhil - ECE - 2nd YEAR
Dinesh- ECE- 2nd Year
B.Saruav - ECE - 2nd Year
C.Sravan - ECE - 2nd Year
D. Nrupen Chakra -ECE - II
Published by :NALLA MALLA REDDY
ENGINEERING COLLEGEDIVYANAGAR
Near Narapally at 16th KM on
Hyderabad to Warangal Road
Ghatkesar Mandal, R.R.Dist. - 500088
Telangana State
Phones : 08415-256001, 002, 003 Articles can be sent to [email protected]
EDITORIAL
The college has conducted many events like seminars, workshops,
conferences, celebration of national festivals, and many more throughout
the year. The annual sports competition between the departments was
conducted with great enthusiasm and participation from all the
departments. The annual Industry Institute Research Meet was conducted
where more than 30 industry representatives visited the institute. This
year's Alumni meet saw the formation of the new Alumni association of
NMREC.
Students of NMREC successfully participated and achieved prizes in
many technical and nontechnical activities outside the college.
This issue of the college News magazine Srushti covers the activities of
the college during the current academic year, and also covers the success
stories of the students of the college in the current year.
The logo of NMREC depicts a thinker with three questions: why, what and
how. These three questions when asked improve the levels of knowledge,
understanding, and hence development. We wish our students and staff
will learn and practice questioning in every aspect of life and learning to
contribute their knowledge through articles for the magazine Srushti.
1
1. Industry Institute Research Meet 2016 (IIRM2016) 1
2. Industrial Visits 4
3. NSS Activities 8
4. Campus News 9
5. Faculty Articles 10
7. Students Articles 29
6. Events 23
7. Sports 43
CONTENTS
SRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
introduction of guests by Dr.P. Krishna, IIRM Co-ordinator (EEE Department). All the IV & III year B.Tech students & all EEE faculty have attended the programme.
In his speech, Mr M.V. Somashekar, M.Tech. Chief Manager, NSIC, emphasised on entrepreneurship. knowledge and the role of the institute is t o p r o v i d e i n p u t s o n F i n a n c e Marketing, Material, Machinery and other related concepts relating to entrepreneurship.
Mr N. Lokeshwara Chary, INE Value Creators and Consultants (P) Ltd stated that students are not conscious about w h a t t h e y a s p i r e f o r a n d a r e concentrating on pay package only . They do not look into their capability and capacity to handle a job. The present day demands of the industry are the aptitude and communication skills of the students to shine in the chosen discipline/profession.
Mr. Deepak Kumar-Senior Manager-HR at Genpact-Hyderabad spoke on the significance of industrial institute research meet and interacted with the s t u d e n t s o n v a r i o u s c a r e e r opportunities. He explained in details on how to build one's career and advised the students to select the right career path. Knowledge is very important for a successful career, albeit one should learn from his own experiences and environment in and around him. During
his speech, he focused on the latest trends of recruitment in service sector.
Mr.Sharath Nallapati, Deliver Manager at Computer Science Corporation- Hyderabad highlighted the importance
of communications skills . He gave certain clues on how to improve their communication, negotiation and convincing skills. He pointed out that theoretical knowledge coupled with practical working would help a long way for success in career. For that, one has to read all the templates of each company which speaks of different policies and legalities attached. He said that attending conference and seminars alone will not help us to reach a peak, but hard work with practice will lead to success. He advised the students to qualify themselves in certification courses offered by various institutions
and update themselves.
Mr.Revanth-Pr inc ipa l so f tware Engineer at Oracle India Pvt.Ltd., highlighted the importance of IIRM. He advised the students to improve their
communica t ion sk i l l s to face cha l l enges in job marke t s . He categorically stated that one should not expect someone to advice always, rather one should take the initiative and zeal to mount the ladder of progress. He narrated the current market trends and how to go along with markets and industry. He highlighted the role of Principal Software Engineer at Oracle India Ltd.
Overall the 7th Industry Institute Research meet of the college provided the required exposure for the students and staff regarding the industry needs
Institute Coordination Cell. He stressed for more industrial visits for students as it will help them to realise and understand their domains, whether it is Mechanical or Electronics Engineers. He stressed the need to improve the c o m m u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s f o r a l l Engineering students as placements are very less in the core industry sector and the channel available for employment in large scale is mostly the IT industry. But the expectations from IT industry are multifold especially in multi skill and communication requirements. He stated that the colleges should gear up their students by organizing placement trainings and other methods, so that the students will be ready for better employability. He suggested that instead of all students craving for jobs in I.T, at least 5% of the students who have interest and the financial background should venture for entrepreneurship, for themselves and in turn help the society. For some of the academic projects to be converted into entrepreneurship, they can go through or contact Prof. Anil K. Gupta who is working on thousands of such innovative projects for guidance.
The Dept. of ECE invited 3-eminent persons in the field of Electronics and Communication Engineering : Mr. Bhupathi Vijaya Kumar – Technical Director, DD Kendra, Hyderabad, Mr. Raja Bandi - Founder & Director of LUCID VLSI, Hyderabad, and Mr. Vivek Lal – Senior Consultant, Delloitte Consultancy Company, Hyderabad.
Mr. Bhupathi Vijaya Kumar Technical Director of DD Kendra, Malakpet Hyderabad spoke about
a. Uplink and downlink frequencies and their use in transmitting and receiving signals.
b. How transmitters work in the earth station (Doordarshan, Ramanthapur).
c. How they downlink and transmit signals at Transmitter Complex, Malakpet.
About Satellite Communications.
Mr. Raja Bandi Founder and Director of LUCID VLSI, Hyderabad addressed the students by taking a real time example, explained and demonstrated using Modern VLSI tools and explained the importance of learning the basics. Along with that he also highlighted the requirements for survival in the industry.
Mr. Vivek Lal currently working as Sen ior Consu l tan t in Del lo i t t e Consultancy while interacting with the students, addressed the various requirements of IT industry, apart from technical knowledge.
More than 150 students of 3rd and 4th year of CSE Department have attended the interactive session with industry . Mr. Chandra Mohan Reddy, CEO at A to Z Consultancy addressed the students and advised them to think innovatively. He emphasized on the qualities namely the ability to learn continuously, adapt to the environment, communicate efficiently along with the understanding of contemporary issues and trends prevailing globally, especially in the Oracle Fusion.
Mr. Suresh Reddy from Capgemini while delivering his speech on the importance of Hadoop, stressed on learnimg the courses like Big Data, which is going to dominate the industry in coming years.
Mr. Madhu asked the students to familiarize themselves with the available technology. He stressed on l a t e s t t e c h n o l o g y a n d g o o d communication skills.
Mr. Sarath Nallapati from Computer
Science Corporation emphasized on exposure to various areas of cross platform skill sets. He also urged the students to involve completely, in their mini and major projects. He stated that the candidates would be judged on their attitude and knowledge.
The fo l lowing Senior Indus t ry professionals have attended the " IIRM " o n b e h a l f o f t h e M e c h a n i c a l Engineering Department.
1.Mr. J.V. Rao, Vice President-Tecumseh Industrial products India Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad.
2.Mr. V.Kiran Kumar, Director-CIPET
3. Mr.K. Vijay Babu, M.D-KVB Engineering Pvt ltd
4. Mr.K.B.N.Gupta, CEO-Sai Amar industries
The industry experts have interacted with the students and made them aware about the opportunities available and the expectations from the Industry. They offered to finance the good projects.
The industry institute interaction was organized at Civil Department in which Mr.Narahari Reddy, Deputy General Manager from HMWS & SB was invited as a guest. He gave a presentation on “Sewage Treatment Plant” in the city and their functioning. He a l so exp la ined the p resen t requirements of twin cities and the availability of the present capacity of STPs and steps initiated to improve the sewage water quality before releasing in to MOOSI River. He proposed to offer internships and projects to the students. The department is now preparing students to do projects at STP, Amber pet.
T h e p r o g r a m m e s t a r t e d w i t h 22 3 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
introduction of guests by Dr.P. Krishna, IIRM Co-ordinator (EEE Department). All the IV & III year B.Tech students & all EEE faculty have attended the programme.
In his speech, Mr M.V. Somashekar, M.Tech. Chief Manager, NSIC, emphasised on entrepreneurship. knowledge and the role of the institute is t o p r o v i d e i n p u t s o n F i n a n c e Marketing, Material, Machinery and other related concepts relating to entrepreneurship.
Mr N. Lokeshwara Chary, INE Value Creators and Consultants (P) Ltd stated that students are not conscious about w h a t t h e y a s p i r e f o r a n d a r e concentrating on pay package only . They do not look into their capability and capacity to handle a job. The present day demands of the industry are the aptitude and communication skills of the students to shine in the chosen discipline/profession.
Mr. Deepak Kumar-Senior Manager-HR at Genpact-Hyderabad spoke on the significance of industrial institute research meet and interacted with the s t u d e n t s o n v a r i o u s c a r e e r opportunities. He explained in details on how to build one's career and advised the students to select the right career path. Knowledge is very important for a successful career, albeit one should learn from his own experiences and environment in and around him. During
his speech, he focused on the latest trends of recruitment in service sector.
Mr.Sharath Nallapati, Deliver Manager at Computer Science Corporation- Hyderabad highlighted the importance
of communications skills . He gave certain clues on how to improve their communication, negotiation and convincing skills. He pointed out that theoretical knowledge coupled with practical working would help a long way for success in career. For that, one has to read all the templates of each company which speaks of different policies and legalities attached. He said that attending conference and seminars alone will not help us to reach a peak, but hard work with practice will lead to success. He advised the students to qualify themselves in certification courses offered by various institutions
and update themselves.
Mr.Revanth-Pr inc ipa l so f tware Engineer at Oracle India Pvt.Ltd., highlighted the importance of IIRM. He advised the students to improve their
communica t ion sk i l l s to face cha l l enges in job marke t s . He categorically stated that one should not expect someone to advice always, rather one should take the initiative and zeal to mount the ladder of progress. He narrated the current market trends and how to go along with markets and industry. He highlighted the role of Principal Software Engineer at Oracle India Ltd.
Overall the 7th Industry Institute Research meet of the college provided the required exposure for the students and staff regarding the industry needs
Institute Coordination Cell. He stressed for more industrial visits for students as it will help them to realise and understand their domains, whether it is Mechanical or Electronics Engineers. He stressed the need to improve the c o m m u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s f o r a l l Engineering students as placements are very less in the core industry sector and the channel available for employment in large scale is mostly the IT industry. But the expectations from IT industry are multifold especially in multi skill and communication requirements. He stated that the colleges should gear up their students by organizing placement trainings and other methods, so that the students will be ready for better employability. He suggested that instead of all students craving for jobs in I.T, at least 5% of the students who have interest and the financial background should venture for entrepreneurship, for themselves and in turn help the society. For some of the academic projects to be converted into entrepreneurship, they can go through or contact Prof. Anil K. Gupta who is working on thousands of such innovative projects for guidance.
The Dept. of ECE invited 3-eminent persons in the field of Electronics and Communication Engineering : Mr. Bhupathi Vijaya Kumar – Technical Director, DD Kendra, Hyderabad, Mr. Raja Bandi - Founder & Director of LUCID VLSI, Hyderabad, and Mr. Vivek Lal – Senior Consultant, Delloitte Consultancy Company, Hyderabad.
Mr. Bhupathi Vijaya Kumar Technical Director of DD Kendra, Malakpet Hyderabad spoke about
a. Uplink and downlink frequencies and their use in transmitting and receiving signals.
b. How transmitters work in the earth station (Doordarshan, Ramanthapur).
c. How they downlink and transmit signals at Transmitter Complex, Malakpet.
About Satellite Communications.
Mr. Raja Bandi Founder and Director of LUCID VLSI, Hyderabad addressed the students by taking a real time example, explained and demonstrated using Modern VLSI tools and explained the importance of learning the basics. Along with that he also highlighted the requirements for survival in the industry.
Mr. Vivek Lal currently working as Sen ior Consu l tan t in Del lo i t t e Consultancy while interacting with the students, addressed the various requirements of IT industry, apart from technical knowledge.
More than 150 students of 3rd and 4th year of CSE Department have attended the interactive session with industry . Mr. Chandra Mohan Reddy, CEO at A to Z Consultancy addressed the students and advised them to think innovatively. He emphasized on the qualities namely the ability to learn continuously, adapt to the environment, communicate efficiently along with the understanding of contemporary issues and trends prevailing globally, especially in the Oracle Fusion.
Mr. Suresh Reddy from Capgemini while delivering his speech on the importance of Hadoop, stressed on learnimg the courses like Big Data, which is going to dominate the industry in coming years.
Mr. Madhu asked the students to familiarize themselves with the available technology. He stressed on l a t e s t t e c h n o l o g y a n d g o o d communication skills.
Mr. Sarath Nallapati from Computer
Science Corporation emphasized on exposure to various areas of cross platform skill sets. He also urged the students to involve completely, in their mini and major projects. He stated that the candidates would be judged on their attitude and knowledge.
The fo l lowing Senior Indus t ry professionals have attended the " IIRM " o n b e h a l f o f t h e M e c h a n i c a l Engineering Department.
1.Mr. J.V. Rao, Vice President-Tecumseh Industrial products India Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad.
2.Mr. V.Kiran Kumar, Director-CIPET
3. Mr.K. Vijay Babu, M.D-KVB Engineering Pvt ltd
4. Mr.K.B.N.Gupta, CEO-Sai Amar industries
The industry experts have interacted with the students and made them aware about the opportunities available and the expectations from the Industry. They offered to finance the good projects.
The industry institute interaction was organized at Civil Department in which Mr.Narahari Reddy, Deputy General Manager from HMWS & SB was invited as a guest. He gave a presentation on “Sewage Treatment Plant” in the city and their functioning. He a l so exp la ined the p resen t requirements of twin cities and the availability of the present capacity of STPs and steps initiated to improve the sewage water quality before releasing in to MOOSI River. He proposed to offer internships and projects to the students. The department is now preparing students to do projects at STP, Amber pet.
T h e p r o g r a m m e s t a r t e d w i t h 22 3 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
On the second day, the students were
taken to power generation unit located
near Srisailam. The various equipment
used in power generation like turbines
and other mechanical devices were
shown and their functioning was
explained to the students. The officials
of the power generation unit appraised
the students how the power is generated
even when there is no sufficient water
available in dam.
As the students need to study Water
Resources-I and Water Resources-II
courses in their curriculum, this has
given a mileage to combine their
conceptual knowledge with practical
approach and are able to understand the
concepts easily with enthusiasm. The
students clarified their doubts on water
resource management and power
generation in the interactive session
arranged with official of the department.
Visit to Maner, Srsp and Kadem Dams
An industrial tour for B.Tech(Civil) IVth
Year Students was organized on 27th,
28th and 29th August 2016 to visit
Maner Dam, SRSP and Kadem Dams.
The concerned engineer from the
department has accompanied the
students to explain the modalities
involved in construction of dam and
other related aspects 49 students of
B.Tech(Civil) IVth Year along with 2
faculty visited the dams. On the first day
of the visit, Lower Maner Dam and Mid
Maner Dams were covered. The students
observed the monitoring and control
process installed in it's regular and
continuity of operations and the steps
taken to increase the life of the dam. The
students were briefed on the water
seepage and how this would increase the
longevity of dam's life.
On the second day, the students were
taken to Check Dams, Field Canals and
were made to interact with farmers.
Later they were taken to Kakatiya Canal.
Finally on the 3rd day, students visited
Kadem Dam and SRSP Dam. The
officials narrated the operation of dam
and showed the Gallery and Power
House. Students also got a chance to
visit Vempally Lift Irrigation project.
As Water Resources Management
occupies a pivotal role in societal life,
this has provided an opportunity to
couple their conceptual knowledge with
practical approach. Students had on the
spot practical orientation and observed
the functioning of the department. The
various issues raised by the students
were well answered by the engineer in an
interactive session arranged by the
department.
Visit to CMSD –University of Hyderabad
As a part of Industry visit I B.Tech
CSE students visited Center for
Modeling, Simulation and Design
(CMSD), at University of Hyderabad,
Gachibowli, on 2'nd November
2016. Students were very much
e x c i t e d t o s e e t h e S u p e r
Computer Facilities at CMSD
and they asked various questions
on how the Super computer
functions to solve real word
problems. The staff members of
t h e C M S D e x p l a i n e d t h e
specifications and functionalities of the
different servers and super computer
Located at CMSD. The Director of
CMSD explained about var ious
Research Activities going at CMSD
mainly in the field of computer science
to solve the problems using High
performance Computing (HPC) systems
and different ways of inputting the
Research problems to the High
Performance computing system.
Visit to Priyadarshini Jurala
Hydro Electric Power Project
40 students along with 2 faculty
members of EEE department have
visited the Priyadarshini Jurala Hydro
Electric Project on 7th January 2017.
The project was located in Jurala of
Mahabub Nagar District which is 166
km away from Hyderabad. Initially after
obtaining security permission at gate,
the students have visited hydroelectric
project 6 x 39 MW units, as the level of
reservoir is low, all the 6 units have been
shut down on the day of the visit. The
students have learnt the operational
process of hydroelectric project by a
model of Jurala hydroelectric project at
the main control unit. The shift
divisional engineer in charge of the
control unit has explained the technical
aspects of installation and operations of
hydro power project to the students.
They also learnt the details of cost per
unit of hydro power as compared to other
modes of power generation.
1
Visit to Doordarshan Kendra & Transmitters on 8th , 9th & 10th September 2016 at Ramanthapur
The Students from ECE with Faculty
members went on an Industrial Visit to
Doordarshan Kendra, which is located at
Ramanthapur in Hyderabad District.
Doordarshan Kendra was inaugurated
by the Ex-Honourable president of
India, Shri N. Sanjeeva Reddy on 23rd
October, 1977. Doordarshan Kendra
Hyderabad's regional network in telugu
has taken a new identity as “DD
Sapthagiri”
The DD-Kendra consists of different
sections like studio, ENG, NLE-etc. In
studios television signals for broadcasting
are originated by cameras, recorded at
the studios and replayed by video tape
recorders, mixed in studio vision mixers
and finally distributed for transmission.
Action in this includes staging,
lightening, and performance by artists.
There were three different studios:
Studio A , Studio B and Studio C
Studio A is largest Studio in comparison
to B and C, Studio B is used for live
programme like discussions, news etc.,
Studio C is occasionally used. There was
setup of cameras in the studio A. The
studio was acoustic treated to provide
good quality of sound, and was
setup with very efficient air
conditioning for heat dissipation by
studio lights.
VTR's (Video Tape Recorders) were
provided at each studio centre. In these
recorders, sound and video signals are
recorded simultaneously on the same
tape.
There was control panel below VTRs
from where all the control was managed.
The different racks were present in DD
which are used to have smooth flow of
signals.
There was OB-VAN, which is known as
outdoor broadcasting VAN and used for
outer coverage. Events like sports,
functions are covered by this VAN. It
consists of 8 Cameras and 3 external
sources and 4 VTR's.
The Malakpet Transmitter section:
The transmission system, which carries
digital base band system signals from
studio to earth station site to minimize
the noise interface is present here. The
transmitter section comprises of digital
multiplexers and digital modulators, and
the compression segments, which
comprises of encoders for providing
redundancy.
Overall the visit was a good learning
experience for communication students.
Visit to Trac, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
An industrial tour for B.Tech(Civil) IVth
year was arranged on 14th February
2017 to visit Telangana State Remote
Sensing Application Center, ameerpet,
Telangana. 51 students of B.Tech(Civil)
IVth Year along with 3 faculty visited
the organization. First, the students
were given a presentation on the role of
the organization (TSRS) and the
projects being executed presently by
them. Officials have explained in detail
on how they are procuring the data and
the type softwares used. Besides, they
narrated on how the maps are prepared
viz. the Maps on Mission Bhageeratha,
M i s s i o n K a k a t i y a , Wa t e r s h e d
management and Soil Properties of
Telangana State as Students studied GIS
and RS in their 4th Year first semester,
this visit gave them an opportunity to
update their theoretical knowledge with
practical outlook.
Visit to Srisailam Dam, Andhra Pradesh
An industrial tour for B.Tech Civil-III
was arranged on 27th & 28th August
2016 to visit Srisalam Dam and power
generation project. The department was
kind enough to spare their official
(engineer) to explain the modalities
involved in construction and operations
of the dam and the process involved in
power generation.
55 students of B.Tech. Civil-III year
along with 4 faculty visited the dam. On
the first day of the visit, student were
given a brief on the method of
construction of dam, the use of material
and it's durability. The students were
given an opportunity to look into the
monitoring involved for its regular and
continuity of operations and the steps
taken to increase the life of the dam. The
official explained on how the water
seepage is controlled, so that the
longevity of dam's life is ensured.4 5 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
On the second day, the students were
taken to power generation unit located
near Srisailam. The various equipment
used in power generation like turbines
and other mechanical devices were
shown and their functioning was
explained to the students. The officials
of the power generation unit appraised
the students how the power is generated
even when there is no sufficient water
available in dam.
As the students need to study Water
Resources-I and Water Resources-II
courses in their curriculum, this has
given a mileage to combine their
conceptual knowledge with practical
approach and are able to understand the
concepts easily with enthusiasm. The
students clarified their doubts on water
resource management and power
generation in the interactive session
arranged with official of the department.
Visit to Maner, Srsp and Kadem Dams
An industrial tour for B.Tech(Civil) IVth
Year Students was organized on 27th,
28th and 29th August 2016 to visit
Maner Dam, SRSP and Kadem Dams.
The concerned engineer from the
department has accompanied the
students to explain the modalities
involved in construction of dam and
other related aspects 49 students of
B.Tech(Civil) IVth Year along with 2
faculty visited the dams. On the first day
of the visit, Lower Maner Dam and Mid
Maner Dams were covered. The students
observed the monitoring and control
process installed in it's regular and
continuity of operations and the steps
taken to increase the life of the dam. The
students were briefed on the water
seepage and how this would increase the
longevity of dam's life.
On the second day, the students were
taken to Check Dams, Field Canals and
were made to interact with farmers.
Later they were taken to Kakatiya Canal.
Finally on the 3rd day, students visited
Kadem Dam and SRSP Dam. The
officials narrated the operation of dam
and showed the Gallery and Power
House. Students also got a chance to
visit Vempally Lift Irrigation project.
As Water Resources Management
occupies a pivotal role in societal life,
this has provided an opportunity to
couple their conceptual knowledge with
practical approach. Students had on the
spot practical orientation and observed
the functioning of the department. The
various issues raised by the students
were well answered by the engineer in an
interactive session arranged by the
department.
Visit to CMSD –University of Hyderabad
As a part of Industry visit I B.Tech
CSE students visited Center for
Modeling, Simulation and Design
(CMSD), at University of Hyderabad,
Gachibowli, on 2'nd November
2016. Students were very much
e x c i t e d t o s e e t h e S u p e r
Computer Facilities at CMSD
and they asked various questions
on how the Super computer
functions to solve real word
problems. The staff members of
t h e C M S D e x p l a i n e d t h e
specifications and functionalities of the
different servers and super computer
Located at CMSD. The Director of
CMSD explained about var ious
Research Activities going at CMSD
mainly in the field of computer science
to solve the problems using High
performance Computing (HPC) systems
and different ways of inputting the
Research problems to the High
Performance computing system.
Visit to Priyadarshini Jurala
Hydro Electric Power Project
40 students along with 2 faculty
members of EEE department have
visited the Priyadarshini Jurala Hydro
Electric Project on 7th January 2017.
The project was located in Jurala of
Mahabub Nagar District which is 166
km away from Hyderabad. Initially after
obtaining security permission at gate,
the students have visited hydroelectric
project 6 x 39 MW units, as the level of
reservoir is low, all the 6 units have been
shut down on the day of the visit. The
students have learnt the operational
process of hydroelectric project by a
model of Jurala hydroelectric project at
the main control unit. The shift
divisional engineer in charge of the
control unit has explained the technical
aspects of installation and operations of
hydro power project to the students.
They also learnt the details of cost per
unit of hydro power as compared to other
modes of power generation.
1
Visit to Doordarshan Kendra & Transmitters on 8th , 9th & 10th September 2016 at Ramanthapur
The Students from ECE with Faculty
members went on an Industrial Visit to
Doordarshan Kendra, which is located at
Ramanthapur in Hyderabad District.
Doordarshan Kendra was inaugurated
by the Ex-Honourable president of
India, Shri N. Sanjeeva Reddy on 23rd
October, 1977. Doordarshan Kendra
Hyderabad's regional network in telugu
has taken a new identity as “DD
Sapthagiri”
The DD-Kendra consists of different
sections like studio, ENG, NLE-etc. In
studios television signals for broadcasting
are originated by cameras, recorded at
the studios and replayed by video tape
recorders, mixed in studio vision mixers
and finally distributed for transmission.
Action in this includes staging,
lightening, and performance by artists.
There were three different studios:
Studio A , Studio B and Studio C
Studio A is largest Studio in comparison
to B and C, Studio B is used for live
programme like discussions, news etc.,
Studio C is occasionally used. There was
setup of cameras in the studio A. The
studio was acoustic treated to provide
good quality of sound, and was
setup with very efficient air
conditioning for heat dissipation by
studio lights.
VTR's (Video Tape Recorders) were
provided at each studio centre. In these
recorders, sound and video signals are
recorded simultaneously on the same
tape.
There was control panel below VTRs
from where all the control was managed.
The different racks were present in DD
which are used to have smooth flow of
signals.
There was OB-VAN, which is known as
outdoor broadcasting VAN and used for
outer coverage. Events like sports,
functions are covered by this VAN. It
consists of 8 Cameras and 3 external
sources and 4 VTR's.
The Malakpet Transmitter section:
The transmission system, which carries
digital base band system signals from
studio to earth station site to minimize
the noise interface is present here. The
transmitter section comprises of digital
multiplexers and digital modulators, and
the compression segments, which
comprises of encoders for providing
redundancy.
Overall the visit was a good learning
experience for communication students.
Visit to Trac, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
An industrial tour for B.Tech(Civil) IVth
year was arranged on 14th February
2017 to visit Telangana State Remote
Sensing Application Center, ameerpet,
Telangana. 51 students of B.Tech(Civil)
IVth Year along with 3 faculty visited
the organization. First, the students
were given a presentation on the role of
the organization (TSRS) and the
projects being executed presently by
them. Officials have explained in detail
on how they are procuring the data and
the type softwares used. Besides, they
narrated on how the maps are prepared
viz. the Maps on Mission Bhageeratha,
M i s s i o n K a k a t i y a , Wa t e r s h e d
management and Soil Properties of
Telangana State as Students studied GIS
and RS in their 4th Year first semester,
this visit gave them an opportunity to
update their theoretical knowledge with
practical outlook.
Visit to Srisailam Dam, Andhra Pradesh
An industrial tour for B.Tech Civil-III
was arranged on 27th & 28th August
2016 to visit Srisalam Dam and power
generation project. The department was
kind enough to spare their official
(engineer) to explain the modalities
involved in construction and operations
of the dam and the process involved in
power generation.
55 students of B.Tech. Civil-III year
along with 4 faculty visited the dam. On
the first day of the visit, student were
given a brief on the method of
construction of dam, the use of material
and it's durability. The students were
given an opportunity to look into the
monitoring involved for its regular and
continuity of operations and the steps
taken to increase the life of the dam. The
official explained on how the water
seepage is controlled, so that the
longevity of dam's life is ensured.4 5 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Visit to Solar Power Project
After completion of Hydro power unit,
the students proceeded to visit 1 MW
photovoltaic- cell based solar power
plant at same location. All the students
were divided into two batches and along
with faculty, went to solar power plant
and viewed photovoltaic-based solar
power plant, the shift divisional engineer
has explained the operation of power
generation to students in batches. The
students clarified their doubts on
installation and operational aspects solar
power plant. The students also discussed
the difficulties of solar power generation
in general and weather conditions of this
plant in particular.
Visit to CIPET-Hyderabad
Industrial visit was planned for a batch
of 44 students of B.Tech, Mechanical III
/I Year on 26/08/2016. They have visited
the" Central Institute of Plastic
Engineering Technologies (CIPET)" at
Cherlapally. During the visit at CIPET,
the Students were conducted by their
Engineers to INJECTION MOULDING
PRODUCTION UNIT. They have
shown the process of plastic Injection
Moulding of a "Support piece"
in Polyurethane material and an
" I n s t r u m e n t D o m e " i n
polypropylene material that was planned
on that day for mass production. The
machines under process during
the visit are (of 250 & 275 Tons
capacity locking force). The
students were explained about
the types of plastic materials,
b a s i c p a r t s o f I n j e c t i o n
moulding machine and their
importance and relevance to the
process, method of Operation
and finally the bulk production
procedures. The die and die
parts used in the production and the type
of dies are displayed for the benefit of
the students.
The students were then taken to tool
room of CIPET, where they are
producing the dies in-house for
manufacturing of plastic parts
.They have explained the DIE
assembly, critical parts that are
involved, die materials, and the
stages of manufacture. Students
have also been to the Blow
moulding machine which is under
commissioning. Throughout the
visit, CIPET authorities have provided
one faculty at each functional area to
explain the various technics and features
of the machines they are using .At the
end of the visit, our students were taken
to CNC machining Centre which is a
vital machine for making special
contours and other intricate shapes
involved in Die manufacture
Visit to Sundaram Industries Pvt, Hyderabad
Industrial visit was Organized for
B.Tech Mech-I st year students on
21-22/11/2016 to know the
operations of Sundaram Industries
pvt ltd. . The Head of the factory
Mr.Srikanth ,Senior Manager had
welcomed the students with warm
welcome and personally and made all
arrangements at the factory to show all
aspects of the process being followed
for Retreading of tyres.
TVS SUNDARAM INDUSTRIES is
the official authorized retreader for
Micheleon tyres, to whom that they
export the tyres retreaded here .He has
explained Retreading is Recap or Re
manufacturing process of tyres, that
replace the tread on worn tyres. In the
factory ,there were two types of
retreading processes called hot process
(pre-cure-process) and cold process
(mold cure process).
Students visited to a storage shed where
bundles of old tyres collected from
customers were kept. All those tyres will
be inspected first for the casing
condition to identify casing injuries
before finally segregating the tyres to be
accepted or not for re-trading there is no
possibility of return back to customer.
The tyres which cannot be retreaded and
will be returning them back to the
customers.
The next process that was shown in the
Retreading cycle was the buffing
department. In this the process, was
buffing out and removing some of the
under tread to provide the casing with
the required dimension and surface
texture.
In the tread preparation shop it was observed that they were applying a uniform layer of black vulcanizing cement on the crown of the tyre. After
allowing it to dry for about half an hour , anuncured cushion gum was attached which actually bonds the premoulded t read and the cas ing . Then the technicians were cutting the pre cured treads to net lengths based on the tyre sizes and applied on to the casing, and stitched at the joining edges .Then the entire tyre with procured belt is put into an envelope which presses the tread uniformly on the cushion and the casing through a vacuum system .
Later it was taken to the vulcanising department where the enveloped tyre is put in to an Autoclave machine where it is subjected to specified heat and pressure over a period of time to vulcanise the rubber so that the rubber is cured for the maximum adhesion. These treated tyres can be very well used on the vehicle. This process is very simple and does not require high investment.
In the hot process of retreading of tyres, we have seen a piece of uncured rubber is applied to the buffed casing and side walls following which the tyre is cured in a mould in roughly the same way that a new tyre is manufactured .There are a set of moulds made in Aluminum alloy for producing different patterns of treads on tyres.
Once the curing of tyres are completed, they are subjected to visual inspection where an experienced technician will examine for any imperfections .Later on, the tyres will go through an inflation test at 150 psi to find out any structural imperfections which can be clearly exposed. Once they are cleared in inspection, they are released for dispatch.
Visit to 2 New Construction Sites
The students of B. Tech(Civil) IInd Year were taken on industrial visit to Divyanagar, Kachivanisingaram on 9th January 2017 to know the modalities involved and the technologies used in under construction of two new buildings at the cited site.
The 40 students and 2 faculty members visited the sites. For the first building, civil works were completed and carpentry work is going on. The officials
have explained the different stages of construction, equipment used and the security measures adopted while undergoing the construction work. Further, they have explained the different material that were used and also the source of material in detail.
Students also visited another house under construction for which slab work is going on. The different types of slabs and the type was narrated. Students observed the laying of concrete on the slab framework. Time needed for curing of slab and the probable time by which the work for upper floors can be started was also elucidated to students.
As students are having a subject on Building Material Construction and Planning in this semester, this would go a long way in understand the concepts and it's practical application.
Industrial Visit to CITD Balanagar Hyderabad
I I I rd year B .Tech Mechanica l engineering students have visited CITD Balanagar, Hyderabad on 31.12.2016 and on 07.01.2017.The CITD is a premier instistute in Asia to provide specialized training courses in Tool e n g i n e e r i n g , C A D / C A M a n d Automation. In addition to tooling, the institute also undertakes design and manufacturing of tooling/precision components, assemblies and automation systems.
During the visit, the students were first taken to the CNC Centre, where they have number of CNC lathe machines, CNC machining centres, Schaublin and Hardinge lathes that can produce high accuracy and mass production jobs. In that area, they have installed 5 CNC machining centres where jobs are running and the students were shown hour the machining is taking place, the programming procedure and the tools area. The machines are of 4 axis controlled, which are producing very crucial defense components
The CITD is a programme institute in area to provide specialized training courses in too l eng ineer ing , CAD/CAM and Automation, In
addition to tools, the institute also undertakes designs and manufacturing of too ls /p rec i s ion components , assemblies and automation systems.
The students were shown tool making machine such as electro discharge machine CNC wore cutting machine and exp la ined the p rocess o f DNC manufacturing from these machines DNES made for some customers and awaiting for dispatch from CITD are opened and shown to our students for better understanding and visualization. Later they have taken the students specialized to metrology lab where they have precaution inspection equipment like random radial profile testing machine control measuring machine (CMM) and i l luminated prof i le projector which supports the inspection and testing requirements of critical jobs the manufactures.
The students have seen huge machines of radial drilling and universal moulding machines which are capable of producing parts for the machinery and indust r ia l par ts and assembl ies manufacture.
At the end of the shop floor visit they allowed all students to assemble in the seminar hall, and explained with PPT's,the training programmes they have for the students as vocational course/projects,to enable students utilize them during and after them graduation courses.
6 7 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Visit to Solar Power Project
After completion of Hydro power unit,
the students proceeded to visit 1 MW
photovoltaic- cell based solar power
plant at same location. All the students
were divided into two batches and along
with faculty, went to solar power plant
and viewed photovoltaic-based solar
power plant, the shift divisional engineer
has explained the operation of power
generation to students in batches. The
students clarified their doubts on
installation and operational aspects solar
power plant. The students also discussed
the difficulties of solar power generation
in general and weather conditions of this
plant in particular.
Visit to CIPET-Hyderabad
Industrial visit was planned for a batch
of 44 students of B.Tech, Mechanical III
/I Year on 26/08/2016. They have visited
the" Central Institute of Plastic
Engineering Technologies (CIPET)" at
Cherlapally. During the visit at CIPET,
the Students were conducted by their
Engineers to INJECTION MOULDING
PRODUCTION UNIT. They have
shown the process of plastic Injection
Moulding of a "Support piece"
in Polyurethane material and an
" I n s t r u m e n t D o m e " i n
polypropylene material that was planned
on that day for mass production. The
machines under process during
the visit are (of 250 & 275 Tons
capacity locking force). The
students were explained about
the types of plastic materials,
b a s i c p a r t s o f I n j e c t i o n
moulding machine and their
importance and relevance to the
process, method of Operation
and finally the bulk production
procedures. The die and die
parts used in the production and the type
of dies are displayed for the benefit of
the students.
The students were then taken to tool
room of CIPET, where they are
producing the dies in-house for
manufacturing of plastic parts
.They have explained the DIE
assembly, critical parts that are
involved, die materials, and the
stages of manufacture. Students
have also been to the Blow
moulding machine which is under
commissioning. Throughout the
visit, CIPET authorities have provided
one faculty at each functional area to
explain the various technics and features
of the machines they are using .At the
end of the visit, our students were taken
to CNC machining Centre which is a
vital machine for making special
contours and other intricate shapes
involved in Die manufacture
Visit to Sundaram Industries Pvt, Hyderabad
Industrial visit was Organized for
B.Tech Mech-I st year students on
21-22/11/2016 to know the
operations of Sundaram Industries
pvt ltd. . The Head of the factory
Mr.Srikanth ,Senior Manager had
welcomed the students with warm
welcome and personally and made all
arrangements at the factory to show all
aspects of the process being followed
for Retreading of tyres.
TVS SUNDARAM INDUSTRIES is
the official authorized retreader for
Micheleon tyres, to whom that they
export the tyres retreaded here .He has
explained Retreading is Recap or Re
manufacturing process of tyres, that
replace the tread on worn tyres. In the
factory ,there were two types of
retreading processes called hot process
(pre-cure-process) and cold process
(mold cure process).
Students visited to a storage shed where
bundles of old tyres collected from
customers were kept. All those tyres will
be inspected first for the casing
condition to identify casing injuries
before finally segregating the tyres to be
accepted or not for re-trading there is no
possibility of return back to customer.
The tyres which cannot be retreaded and
will be returning them back to the
customers.
The next process that was shown in the
Retreading cycle was the buffing
department. In this the process, was
buffing out and removing some of the
under tread to provide the casing with
the required dimension and surface
texture.
In the tread preparation shop it was observed that they were applying a uniform layer of black vulcanizing cement on the crown of the tyre. After
allowing it to dry for about half an hour , anuncured cushion gum was attached which actually bonds the premoulded t read and the cas ing . Then the technicians were cutting the pre cured treads to net lengths based on the tyre sizes and applied on to the casing, and stitched at the joining edges .Then the entire tyre with procured belt is put into an envelope which presses the tread uniformly on the cushion and the casing through a vacuum system .
Later it was taken to the vulcanising department where the enveloped tyre is put in to an Autoclave machine where it is subjected to specified heat and pressure over a period of time to vulcanise the rubber so that the rubber is cured for the maximum adhesion. These treated tyres can be very well used on the vehicle. This process is very simple and does not require high investment.
In the hot process of retreading of tyres, we have seen a piece of uncured rubber is applied to the buffed casing and side walls following which the tyre is cured in a mould in roughly the same way that a new tyre is manufactured .There are a set of moulds made in Aluminum alloy for producing different patterns of treads on tyres.
Once the curing of tyres are completed, they are subjected to visual inspection where an experienced technician will examine for any imperfections .Later on, the tyres will go through an inflation test at 150 psi to find out any structural imperfections which can be clearly exposed. Once they are cleared in inspection, they are released for dispatch.
Visit to 2 New Construction Sites
The students of B. Tech(Civil) IInd Year were taken on industrial visit to Divyanagar, Kachivanisingaram on 9th January 2017 to know the modalities involved and the technologies used in under construction of two new buildings at the cited site.
The 40 students and 2 faculty members visited the sites. For the first building, civil works were completed and carpentry work is going on. The officials
have explained the different stages of construction, equipment used and the security measures adopted while undergoing the construction work. Further, they have explained the different material that were used and also the source of material in detail.
Students also visited another house under construction for which slab work is going on. The different types of slabs and the type was narrated. Students observed the laying of concrete on the slab framework. Time needed for curing of slab and the probable time by which the work for upper floors can be started was also elucidated to students.
As students are having a subject on Building Material Construction and Planning in this semester, this would go a long way in understand the concepts and it's practical application.
Industrial Visit to CITD Balanagar Hyderabad
I I I rd year B .Tech Mechanica l engineering students have visited CITD Balanagar, Hyderabad on 31.12.2016 and on 07.01.2017.The CITD is a premier instistute in Asia to provide specialized training courses in Tool e n g i n e e r i n g , C A D / C A M a n d Automation. In addition to tooling, the institute also undertakes design and manufacturing of tooling/precision components, assemblies and automation systems.
During the visit, the students were first taken to the CNC Centre, where they have number of CNC lathe machines, CNC machining centres, Schaublin and Hardinge lathes that can produce high accuracy and mass production jobs. In that area, they have installed 5 CNC machining centres where jobs are running and the students were shown hour the machining is taking place, the programming procedure and the tools area. The machines are of 4 axis controlled, which are producing very crucial defense components
The CITD is a programme institute in area to provide specialized training courses in too l eng ineer ing , CAD/CAM and Automation, In
addition to tools, the institute also undertakes designs and manufacturing of too ls /p rec i s ion components , assemblies and automation systems.
The students were shown tool making machine such as electro discharge machine CNC wore cutting machine and exp la ined the p rocess o f DNC manufacturing from these machines DNES made for some customers and awaiting for dispatch from CITD are opened and shown to our students for better understanding and visualization. Later they have taken the students specialized to metrology lab where they have precaution inspection equipment like random radial profile testing machine control measuring machine (CMM) and i l luminated prof i le projector which supports the inspection and testing requirements of critical jobs the manufactures.
The students have seen huge machines of radial drilling and universal moulding machines which are capable of producing parts for the machinery and indust r ia l par ts and assembl ies manufacture.
At the end of the shop floor visit they allowed all students to assemble in the seminar hall, and explained with PPT's,the training programmes they have for the students as vocational course/projects,to enable students utilize them during and after them graduation courses.
6 7 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
INDUS TRIAL VISIT TO NAGARJUNA SAGAR HYDRO
ELECTRIC PROJECT
About 45 students of girls and boys from
2rd year EEE depar tment have
proceeded for the industrial visit to the
Nagarjuna Sagar Hydro Electric Project.
On 15th February 2017, Mr.V.Vijaya
kumar Assistant professor & Miss
Naseeb Khatoon Assistant professor
Associated along with the students. We
have reached the site of Nagarjuna sagar
premises at about 12:30pm travelling
about 150 km from Hyderabad.
After obtaining security permission at
gate, one of the security people
accompanied the team. First we have
v i s i t e d h y d r o e l e c t r i c p r o j e c t
(1*110MW+7*100.8) units 815.6 MW,
as the level of reservoir is low, all the 8
units have been shut down. The students
have learnt the operational process of
hydro electric project by a model of
Nagarjuna sagar hydro electric project at
the main control unit. It is explained in
details to them by the shift
Divisional Engineer in charge of
the control unit.
All the students have been divided into
two batches and along with faculty, went
to power plant and viewed power plant,
shift Divisional Engineer explained the
operation of power generation to
students in batches. We concluded the
visit by 4pm at the site and came out by
4:30 pm and proceeded for Hyderabad.
Industrial visit to 132KV Sub station
Ghanpur near Ghatkesar
About 32 students of girls and boys from
3rd year EEE depar tment have
proceeded for the industrial visit to the
132 KV Substation of Ghanpur. On 10th
Januaray 2017, Ms. Chandra Rakhee
Assistant professor & Ms Naseeb
Khatoon Assistant professor Associated
along with the students and 55 IInd year
students visited Ghanpur 132 KV
Substation on 11-01-2017 along with
their faculty Mrs. B.Sushma and
Mr.Vijaya kumar.
NSS Wing of the College
The NSS wing of the college
actively participated in many
social service activities in the current
academic year.
The NSS volunteers spent a day with the
children of an orphanage and provided
them with food and other requirements.
They also gave them information about
cleanliness and other healthy habits.
The vo lun teers par t i c ipa ted in
Harithahaaram program conducted by
the Government of Telangana and took
up plantation of about 1000 saplings.
The first year NSS volunteers took up
clean and green program by cleaning the
nearby trees of about 500 from pests.
Faculty Interaction with outside world
Nalla Malla Reddy Education Society Secretary Sri Nalla Malla Reddy Garu and Chairperson
Smt.Sandhyavali Garu visited the prestigious Oxford University, Cambridge University, and London School of Economics.
Dr.Divya Nalla, Principal of the college presented a paper on the Importance of faculty involvement in research at Frontiers in Education (FIE 2016) the 46th International
Conference on Education held at Pennsylvania., USA in October 2016. She was invited to chair the session “Faculty development: Careers” at the conference
Dr.Sneha Nalla presented a research p a p e r a t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Conference on Business and Economics at Oxford University, UK in January 2017.
Dr. T Mohandas, Head of the M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g Department presented research papers in 6th International Welding Research Ins t i tu te Research Collaboration Colloquium and
International Conference on Metals and Materials research in 2016.
Mr. S Karunakar faculty of Physics
in the Maths and Physical Sciences
Department presented papers at
N a t i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e o n
Luminescence and Applications, and
International seminar on Physics and
Chemis t ry o f ma t e r i a l s and
Applications.
Dr. Jaikaran Singh faculty of ECE
p r e s e n t e d a p a p e r i n 3 r d
In te rna t iona l Conference on
Emerging Electronics in 2016.
8 9 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
INDUS TRIAL VISIT TO NAGARJUNA SAGAR HYDRO
ELECTRIC PROJECT
About 45 students of girls and boys from
2rd year EEE depar tment have
proceeded for the industrial visit to the
Nagarjuna Sagar Hydro Electric Project.
On 15th February 2017, Mr.V.Vijaya
kumar Assistant professor & Miss
Naseeb Khatoon Assistant professor
Associated along with the students. We
have reached the site of Nagarjuna sagar
premises at about 12:30pm travelling
about 150 km from Hyderabad.
After obtaining security permission at
gate, one of the security people
accompanied the team. First we have
v i s i t e d h y d r o e l e c t r i c p r o j e c t
(1*110MW+7*100.8) units 815.6 MW,
as the level of reservoir is low, all the 8
units have been shut down. The students
have learnt the operational process of
hydro electric project by a model of
Nagarjuna sagar hydro electric project at
the main control unit. It is explained in
details to them by the shift
Divisional Engineer in charge of
the control unit.
All the students have been divided into
two batches and along with faculty, went
to power plant and viewed power plant,
shift Divisional Engineer explained the
operation of power generation to
students in batches. We concluded the
visit by 4pm at the site and came out by
4:30 pm and proceeded for Hyderabad.
Industrial visit to 132KV Sub station
Ghanpur near Ghatkesar
About 32 students of girls and boys from
3rd year EEE depar tment have
proceeded for the industrial visit to the
132 KV Substation of Ghanpur. On 10th
Januaray 2017, Ms. Chandra Rakhee
Assistant professor & Ms Naseeb
Khatoon Assistant professor Associated
along with the students and 55 IInd year
students visited Ghanpur 132 KV
Substation on 11-01-2017 along with
their faculty Mrs. B.Sushma and
Mr.Vijaya kumar.
NSS Wing of the College
The NSS wing of the college
actively participated in many
social service activities in the current
academic year.
The NSS volunteers spent a day with the
children of an orphanage and provided
them with food and other requirements.
They also gave them information about
cleanliness and other healthy habits.
The vo lun teers par t i c ipa ted in
Harithahaaram program conducted by
the Government of Telangana and took
up plantation of about 1000 saplings.
The first year NSS volunteers took up
clean and green program by cleaning the
nearby trees of about 500 from pests.
Faculty Interaction with outside world
Nalla Malla Reddy Education Society Secretary Sri Nalla Malla Reddy Garu and Chairperson
Smt.Sandhyavali Garu visited the prestigious Oxford University, Cambridge University, and London School of Economics.
Dr.Divya Nalla, Principal of the college presented a paper on the Importance of faculty involvement in research at Frontiers in Education (FIE 2016) the 46th International
Conference on Education held at Pennsylvania., USA in October 2016. She was invited to chair the session “Faculty development: Careers” at the conference
Dr.Sneha Nalla presented a research p a p e r a t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Conference on Business and Economics at Oxford University, UK in January 2017.
Dr. T Mohandas, Head of the M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g Department presented research papers in 6th International Welding Research Ins t i tu te Research Collaboration Colloquium and
International Conference on Metals and Materials research in 2016.
Mr. S Karunakar faculty of Physics
in the Maths and Physical Sciences
Department presented papers at
N a t i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e o n
Luminescence and Applications, and
International seminar on Physics and
Chemis t ry o f ma t e r i a l s and
Applications.
Dr. Jaikaran Singh faculty of ECE
p r e s e n t e d a p a p e r i n 3 r d
In te rna t iona l Conference on
Emerging Electronics in 2016.
8 9 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Internet of Things (IOT)The term Internet of things (IOT) was first used in 1999 by British technology pioneer Kevin Ashton to describe a system which objects in the physical world can be connected to the internet by sensors. Ashton coined the term to illustrate the power of connecting Radio - Frequency Identification (RFID) tags used in corporate supply chains to the internet in order to count and tract goods w i t h o u t t h e n e e d f o r h u m a n intervention. Today, the Internet of things has become a popular term for describing scenarios in which internet connectivity and computing capability extend to a variety of objects, devices, sensors and everyday items.While the term “Internet of Things” is re la t ive ly new, the concep t o f combining computers and networks to monitor and control devices has been around for decades. By the late 1970’s, for example, systems for remotely monitoring meters on the electrical grid via telephone lines were already in commercial use.In the 1990’s, advances in wireless technology allowed “Machine to Machine” (M2M) enterprise and industrial solutions for equipment monitoring of these early M2M solutions, however, were based on closed purpose built networks and proprietary or industry specific standards. rather than on Internet Protocol (IP) based networks and internet standards.The term Internet of Things is popular now a days because of Ubiquitous connectivity, widespread adoption of IP b a s e d n e t w o r k i n g , c o m p u t i n g economics, Advances in Data Analytics, Rise of Cloud Computing etc.,From the above perspective, the IOT represents the convergence of a variety of computing and connectivity trends that have been evolving for may decades. At present, a wide range of i n d u s t r y s e c t o r s - including automotive, h e a l t h c a r e , manufacturing etc., are c o n s i d e r i n g t h e p o t e n t i a l f o r incorpora t ing IOT technology into their products, services, and operations.
- T .Venkatesh Assistant Professor, CSE
Virtual Cards Today and Virtual Card Payments in the Near
FutureToday’s Virtual cards are optimizing
safety allowing for easier employee
travel reimbursement, and helpful to
everyone avoid credit card fraud you can
set a limit an expiration date, and trust
that the virtual credit card number is
unique from any physical credit cards.
Yes, you can only use them for online
purchases, but swiping cards is usually
reserved for smaller purchases anyway.
Virtual cards are rapidly changing, how
we think of payment processing but
many experts agree virtual cards are
really gateway and transaction into
virtual card payments of the future
virtual credit cards are most useful for
online mobile transactions with vendors
you’re unfamiliar with, don’t trust, or are
so new or small that they don't have
much of a digital footprint.
It’s probably very safe to make an online
payment to a mega corporation like best
buy, and you know and trust that vendor.
With a virtual credit card, you get a
unique identifying number that’s in no
way related to your actual credit card.
The merchant doesn’t get your security
code (or) other identifying information
beyond what’s necessary for shipping.
This keeps your “real” credit card
completely separate from your virtual
one.
Whether you use “plastic” or virtual
credit card, you are not liable for
unauthorized charges. your credit card
will likely be frozen or shutdown, and it
can take some time for a replacement to
arrive. This can get even trickier if you
travel frequently or are currently based
overseas when your new card can’t be
mailed. With a virtual credit card,
fraudulent activity can be quickly
handled.
The American Hotel Register (AHR) is
a popular global V card vendor, and is a
big player in revolutionizing the usage
of virtual cards by offering STP (straight
through processing) transactions. GVC
sends aggregated virtual card payment
data across a number of buyers to fully
automate accounts receivable and cash
application process. This improves cash
flow, minimizes internal FTE costs via
automation, and improves the payment
data.
To keep you , your
business and finances
secure, a virtual credit
card gives you an added
layer of protection and
just wait to see what the
future of virtual credit
cards has in store.- V. Rajashekar,
Assistant Professor, CSE
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a type of internet -
based computing that provides shared
computer processing resources and data
to computers and other devices on
demand. It is a model for enabling
ubiquitous, on - demand access to a
shared pool of configurable computing
resources (eg: computer networks, ses,
storage, applications and services),
which can be rapidly provisioned and
released with minimal management
effort. Cloud computing and storage
solutions provides users and enterprise
with various capabilities to store and
process their data in either privately
owned or third party data centers that
may be located far from the user -
ranging in distance from across a city to
across the world. Cloud computing
relies on sharing of resources to achieve
coherence and economy of scale,
similar to a utility (like the electricity
grid) over a electricity network.
Advocates claim that cloud computing
allows companies to avoid up-front
infrastructure costs (Eg: purchasing
s e r v e r s ) A s w e l l , i t e n a b l e s
organizations to flow on their core
business instead of spending time and
money on computer infrastructure
proponents also claims that cloud
computing allows enterprises to get
their applications up and running faster,
with improved manageability and less
maintained and enables information
technology (IT) teams to more rapidly
adjust resources demand. Cloud
providers typically use a pay high
charges if administrators do not adapt to
the cloud pricing model.
In 2009, the availability of high-
capacity networks, low-costs computers
and storage devices as well as the wide-
s p r e a d a d o p t i o n o f h a r d w a r e
v i r tua l i za t ion se rv ice o r i en ted
architecture and automatic and utility
computing led to a growth in cloud
computing companies can scale up as
computing needs increase and then
scale down again as demands decrease.
In 2013, it was reported that cloud
computing has become a highly
demanded service ro utility due to the
advantages of high
comput ing power,
cheap cost of services,
h igh performance,
s c a l a b i l i t y ,
accessibility as well as
availability.- B.Rajesh
Assistant Professor, CSE
History of Artificial Intelligence
Computer was evolved as a result of
man’s search for very fast and very
accura te ca lcu la t ing machines .
ABACUS was the first ever mechanical
device developed approximately in
3500 B.C designed in early seventeenth
century the Abacus could perform
simple additions and subtractions. In
1642 Pascal’s adding machine and in
1594 Leibnitz calculator could multiply
and divide. In 1833 Babbage developed
the concept of analytical engine, which
could perform arithmetic operations for
any mathematical problem on data, read
in from punched cards. It was intended
to be completely automatic with a speed
of 60 additions a minute. This led to the
evolution of computers. The first
electronic computer ENLAC was
developed in 1947. The mid 1950’s are
generally recognized as the birth of
Artificial Intelligence when a summer
workshop sponsored by IBM was held
at Darmouth college between 1956 and
1957 the logic theorist, Newell, Shaw
and Simon completed one of the first
program for automatic theorem proving.
As a part of this development, the first
list processing language information
processing language was developed
In 1955 and 1957 a scientist named
Nioam Chomsky worked on theory of
generative grammars. Chomsky’s
work had a strong influence on
artificial intelligence in the area of
computational linguistics or natural
language processing.
During 1950’s events are centered
around pattern recognition and self
adopting systems. During this period
Rosonblantt’s perceptions were
receiving much attention perceptions
are types of pattern recognition
devices that have simple learning
ability based on linear threshold logic.
The same period (1958) marked the
beginning of the development of
LISJP by John Mccarthy, one of the
recognized programming language of
artificial intelligence.
Some significant events of Artificial
Intelligence.
1961-65 AL Samuel developed which
learnt to play checkers at
masters level.
1965 Work on DENDRAL was
began at Stanford University
by J.Leaderberg and Edward
G c i g e n b a u m a n d C a r l
Djerassi. It is an expert only
information of the consti-
tuents of the compound and
mass spectra data.
1965 Work on MACIYMA was
initiated at MIT. It is a large
interactive program which
solves numerous mathe-
matical problems.
Fields which are closely related to
artificial intelligence are particularly
electrical and mechanical, linguistics,
psychology, cognitive science and
philosophy sometimes researchers
also regard robotics as a branch of
artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence and mechanical
engineering share common interest in
their design to build intelligent robots.
Their goals are to build robots that can
see and move around, perform
mechanical task and understand
human speech.
The field of linguistics shares the
interest in theory of grammars and
languages with artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence has some
overlap with almost all fields in that
offers the potent ial for broad
applications in medicine, law,
m a n u f a c t u r i n g ,
economics, banking,
biology, chemistry
d e f e n s e , c i v i l
e n g i n e e r i n g a n d
aerospace.
- K. Prasanth Kumar Assistant Professor, CSE
PURITY“The Essence of Reality in
Purity”Purity of Intention: How many
application do your have on you
phone? If you have them all running,
all open, the battery drains very
quickly. In life, if you run too many
applications, you are not happy with
one true caller. One is not enough -you
want in multiple lands, mobile phones
etc. But having one application in life,
One goal in life, it will take us some
where with the best utilization of our
inner resources. But we must achieve
p u r i t y o f i n t e n t i o n s p u r e
understanding, pure goal, pure
attitude, pure method.
10 11 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Internet of Things (IOT)The term Internet of things (IOT) was first used in 1999 by British technology pioneer Kevin Ashton to describe a system which objects in the physical world can be connected to the internet by sensors. Ashton coined the term to illustrate the power of connecting Radio - Frequency Identification (RFID) tags used in corporate supply chains to the internet in order to count and tract goods w i t h o u t t h e n e e d f o r h u m a n intervention. Today, the Internet of things has become a popular term for describing scenarios in which internet connectivity and computing capability extend to a variety of objects, devices, sensors and everyday items.While the term “Internet of Things” is re la t ive ly new, the concep t o f combining computers and networks to monitor and control devices has been around for decades. By the late 1970’s, for example, systems for remotely monitoring meters on the electrical grid via telephone lines were already in commercial use.In the 1990’s, advances in wireless technology allowed “Machine to Machine” (M2M) enterprise and industrial solutions for equipment monitoring of these early M2M solutions, however, were based on closed purpose built networks and proprietary or industry specific standards. rather than on Internet Protocol (IP) based networks and internet standards.The term Internet of Things is popular now a days because of Ubiquitous connectivity, widespread adoption of IP b a s e d n e t w o r k i n g , c o m p u t i n g economics, Advances in Data Analytics, Rise of Cloud Computing etc.,From the above perspective, the IOT represents the convergence of a variety of computing and connectivity trends that have been evolving for may decades. At present, a wide range of i n d u s t r y s e c t o r s - including automotive, h e a l t h c a r e , manufacturing etc., are c o n s i d e r i n g t h e p o t e n t i a l f o r incorpora t ing IOT technology into their products, services, and operations.
- T .Venkatesh Assistant Professor, CSE
Virtual Cards Today and Virtual Card Payments in the Near
FutureToday’s Virtual cards are optimizing
safety allowing for easier employee
travel reimbursement, and helpful to
everyone avoid credit card fraud you can
set a limit an expiration date, and trust
that the virtual credit card number is
unique from any physical credit cards.
Yes, you can only use them for online
purchases, but swiping cards is usually
reserved for smaller purchases anyway.
Virtual cards are rapidly changing, how
we think of payment processing but
many experts agree virtual cards are
really gateway and transaction into
virtual card payments of the future
virtual credit cards are most useful for
online mobile transactions with vendors
you’re unfamiliar with, don’t trust, or are
so new or small that they don't have
much of a digital footprint.
It’s probably very safe to make an online
payment to a mega corporation like best
buy, and you know and trust that vendor.
With a virtual credit card, you get a
unique identifying number that’s in no
way related to your actual credit card.
The merchant doesn’t get your security
code (or) other identifying information
beyond what’s necessary for shipping.
This keeps your “real” credit card
completely separate from your virtual
one.
Whether you use “plastic” or virtual
credit card, you are not liable for
unauthorized charges. your credit card
will likely be frozen or shutdown, and it
can take some time for a replacement to
arrive. This can get even trickier if you
travel frequently or are currently based
overseas when your new card can’t be
mailed. With a virtual credit card,
fraudulent activity can be quickly
handled.
The American Hotel Register (AHR) is
a popular global V card vendor, and is a
big player in revolutionizing the usage
of virtual cards by offering STP (straight
through processing) transactions. GVC
sends aggregated virtual card payment
data across a number of buyers to fully
automate accounts receivable and cash
application process. This improves cash
flow, minimizes internal FTE costs via
automation, and improves the payment
data.
To keep you , your
business and finances
secure, a virtual credit
card gives you an added
layer of protection and
just wait to see what the
future of virtual credit
cards has in store.- V. Rajashekar,
Assistant Professor, CSE
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a type of internet -
based computing that provides shared
computer processing resources and data
to computers and other devices on
demand. It is a model for enabling
ubiquitous, on - demand access to a
shared pool of configurable computing
resources (eg: computer networks, ses,
storage, applications and services),
which can be rapidly provisioned and
released with minimal management
effort. Cloud computing and storage
solutions provides users and enterprise
with various capabilities to store and
process their data in either privately
owned or third party data centers that
may be located far from the user -
ranging in distance from across a city to
across the world. Cloud computing
relies on sharing of resources to achieve
coherence and economy of scale,
similar to a utility (like the electricity
grid) over a electricity network.
Advocates claim that cloud computing
allows companies to avoid up-front
infrastructure costs (Eg: purchasing
s e r v e r s ) A s w e l l , i t e n a b l e s
organizations to flow on their core
business instead of spending time and
money on computer infrastructure
proponents also claims that cloud
computing allows enterprises to get
their applications up and running faster,
with improved manageability and less
maintained and enables information
technology (IT) teams to more rapidly
adjust resources demand. Cloud
providers typically use a pay high
charges if administrators do not adapt to
the cloud pricing model.
In 2009, the availability of high-
capacity networks, low-costs computers
and storage devices as well as the wide-
s p r e a d a d o p t i o n o f h a r d w a r e
v i r tua l i za t ion se rv ice o r i en ted
architecture and automatic and utility
computing led to a growth in cloud
computing companies can scale up as
computing needs increase and then
scale down again as demands decrease.
In 2013, it was reported that cloud
computing has become a highly
demanded service ro utility due to the
advantages of high
comput ing power,
cheap cost of services,
h igh performance,
s c a l a b i l i t y ,
accessibility as well as
availability.- B.Rajesh
Assistant Professor, CSE
History of Artificial Intelligence
Computer was evolved as a result of
man’s search for very fast and very
accura te ca lcu la t ing machines .
ABACUS was the first ever mechanical
device developed approximately in
3500 B.C designed in early seventeenth
century the Abacus could perform
simple additions and subtractions. In
1642 Pascal’s adding machine and in
1594 Leibnitz calculator could multiply
and divide. In 1833 Babbage developed
the concept of analytical engine, which
could perform arithmetic operations for
any mathematical problem on data, read
in from punched cards. It was intended
to be completely automatic with a speed
of 60 additions a minute. This led to the
evolution of computers. The first
electronic computer ENLAC was
developed in 1947. The mid 1950’s are
generally recognized as the birth of
Artificial Intelligence when a summer
workshop sponsored by IBM was held
at Darmouth college between 1956 and
1957 the logic theorist, Newell, Shaw
and Simon completed one of the first
program for automatic theorem proving.
As a part of this development, the first
list processing language information
processing language was developed
In 1955 and 1957 a scientist named
Nioam Chomsky worked on theory of
generative grammars. Chomsky’s
work had a strong influence on
artificial intelligence in the area of
computational linguistics or natural
language processing.
During 1950’s events are centered
around pattern recognition and self
adopting systems. During this period
Rosonblantt’s perceptions were
receiving much attention perceptions
are types of pattern recognition
devices that have simple learning
ability based on linear threshold logic.
The same period (1958) marked the
beginning of the development of
LISJP by John Mccarthy, one of the
recognized programming language of
artificial intelligence.
Some significant events of Artificial
Intelligence.
1961-65 AL Samuel developed which
learnt to play checkers at
masters level.
1965 Work on DENDRAL was
began at Stanford University
by J.Leaderberg and Edward
G c i g e n b a u m a n d C a r l
Djerassi. It is an expert only
information of the consti-
tuents of the compound and
mass spectra data.
1965 Work on MACIYMA was
initiated at MIT. It is a large
interactive program which
solves numerous mathe-
matical problems.
Fields which are closely related to
artificial intelligence are particularly
electrical and mechanical, linguistics,
psychology, cognitive science and
philosophy sometimes researchers
also regard robotics as a branch of
artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence and mechanical
engineering share common interest in
their design to build intelligent robots.
Their goals are to build robots that can
see and move around, perform
mechanical task and understand
human speech.
The field of linguistics shares the
interest in theory of grammars and
languages with artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence has some
overlap with almost all fields in that
offers the potent ial for broad
applications in medicine, law,
m a n u f a c t u r i n g ,
economics, banking,
biology, chemistry
d e f e n s e , c i v i l
e n g i n e e r i n g a n d
aerospace.
- K. Prasanth Kumar Assistant Professor, CSE
PURITY“The Essence of Reality in
Purity”Purity of Intention: How many
application do your have on you
phone? If you have them all running,
all open, the battery drains very
quickly. In life, if you run too many
applications, you are not happy with
one true caller. One is not enough -you
want in multiple lands, mobile phones
etc. But having one application in life,
One goal in life, it will take us some
where with the best utilization of our
inner resources. But we must achieve
p u r i t y o f i n t e n t i o n s p u r e
understanding, pure goal, pure
attitude, pure method.
10 11 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
So it is purity
of goal, purity
of method, purity within and purity in
my attitudes that will help me. We
should have only one application.
Purity of life style
As we evolve, the food that we take, the clothes that we are born with have slowly to be adjusted to our level of evolution.
A beggar can’t be in a palace for more time that the making of the king allows, you have to become like a king to stay in the palace.
So we must evolve our selves not just from within but in our manners and in our life style. All together there must be a topsy-teervy turn. Every thing must change.
Purity and Impurity
Serenity once created don't spoil it.
Purity once created don’t spoil it. How
will you know that your inner purity
has been compromised ? What are the
signs of compromise ?
“With pure conscience, even the rabbit
acts like a lion and with a compromised
conscience (impurity filled conscience),
even a lion will behave like a rabbit.”
When you lie to any body, something
happens to your heart at that time ?
When you study the heart, you will find
that if you do something wrong, your
heart starts pumping fast. Another sign
of compromised purity in that the heart
becomes heavy. And then what takes
once ? Guilt and regrets. Guilt is like bad
and it bothers us so much. Most of the
time when we go to bed what comes to
our mind first is the thing that we didn’t
do properly on the things that we didn’t
do at all you start disliking your self.
Don’t fool others and don’t fool yourself
you are compromising your purity of
hearty. Although the complexities and
impurities of the body will be buried
here on earth, its vibration will go on
into other dimensions we have to be
very careful.
“ ................. in having
t h e q u a l i t i e s o f
h u m a n i t y a n d
simplicity you can
consider that you have
everything you want,
these is nothing more”.
- P.V.S. Siva PrasadAssociate Professor, CSE
The Only Guide to Happiness You’ll Ever Need
For some of us, the ultimate goal in life
i s h a p p i n e s s . W h e t h e r w e s e e
fulfillment in our work, passion in our
hobies, we strive to find happiness.
“Happiness is the meaning and the
purpose of life, the whole aim and end
of human existence” - Aristotle
And yet, this search for happiness can be
a life long search, especially if we look
at happiness as something that will
come once we achieve certain goals a
nice home, the ultimate spouse,
promotion etc. When we get these goals
instead being happy, we often are
looking forward to being happy when
we meet our next goals.
Happiness shouldn’t be something that
happens to us in the future, may be same
day if things go well. If we are not with
people who make us happy and doing
things that make us happy then we
should take action to make that happen.
That’s the simple formula for happiness.
Take action to do the things that make
you happy with the people who make
you happy and to be happy with the
person you are now.
“Don’t wait for happiness. Seize it”.
“If you want to be happy, be”.
- Leo Tolstoy
Here’s how a list of action you can take
today to seize that happiness.
Be present: Learn to be in the here and
now, and appreciate the world for
beauty that it is right now practice
makes perfect with crucial skill.
Connect with others: Very few things
can achieve happiness as well as
connecting with other human beings,
cultivating relationships and bonding
with other.
Focus on the good things: Everyone’s
life has positive and negative aspects
whether you are happy or not depends
largely on which aspects you focus on.
Do work you love: An extension, of
course, of doing the things you love, but
applied to work. Are you already doing
the work you love ? Then you’re one of
the lucky ones and you should
appreciate how lucky you are. If you
aren’t doing the work you love, you
should make it priority to try to find
work you’re passionate about and to
steer your career.
Become a lifelong learner: Passionately
pursuing new interests, is energy well
invested. Try to do a little of it every day,
and see if it doesn’t make you happier.
Help others: Is there any better feeling
than helping a fellow human being?
There aren’t many and it’s not too hard
to find.
Find time for peace: With the hectic
pace of life these days, its hard to find a
moment of peace.
Notice the small things: Instead of
waiting for the big things to happen like
house, nice car, big promotion find
happiness in the small things that
happen every day.
Develo compassion: Compassion is
developing a sense of shared suffering
with others and taking steps to alleviate
the suffering of others. Compassion is
an extremely valuable skill to learn and
you get better with practice.
Be grateful: Learning to be grateful for
what’s in our lines, for the people who
have enriched our lives, goes a long way
toward happiness. It helps us to
appreciate what we have received and
people who have helped us and have
many more like learn to accept, spend
time in nature, find the miracles in life
Finally
“Man is found of counting his troubles,
but he does not count
his joys. If he counted
them up as he ought, to
he would see that every
l o t h a s e n o u g h
happiness provided for
it”.
- Y. Durga Bhargavi
Assistant Professor, CSE
Haptics Technology
What is Haptics Technology ?
Haptics is the science of simulating sensory perceptions, like pressure, texture, temperature, vibration and movements like poling, squeezing, sticking, heaving at all in IT enabled applications used for design, testing and diagnostics in various fields. The term ‘Haptics’ is derived from green word meaning “ABLE TO GET HOLD OF”.
How Haptics technology works ?
Haptics, the science of perception, lets computer users interact in virtual world. When a computer system is enabled interact in virtual worlds. When a computer system is enabled using haptics technology, it helps the scientists to simulating industrial operations, impact of objects like a golf clue hitting the ball, the springiness of a kidney ulcer using the forceps the texture of clothing for sake on the internet, the push of an individual carbon nano tube in an atomic force microscope etc. The technology has made it possible to model free floating 3-dimentional objects that can be explored from all sides. It is even p o s s i b l e n o w t o p e r c e i v e a n d manipulate objects that do not exist in reality.
Using haptic technology, the computer communicates sensations through a haptic interface.... a stick, scalpel, racket or pen that is connected to force-exerting motors. Haptic interfaces can communicate with the contours of a
sculpture, and can apply pressure to help in sculpting by a coordinating the forces that are exerted on one’s handle, probe, styles or fingertips, you can make it feel as though one is touching something physical.
Applications of Haptics Technology
Gaming is one of the first
applications of haptics
- Medical arena is the other popular area for applying the Haptics systems in making virtual, key role surgery and needle insertion simulators that provide a realistic pop as the needle enters the virtual vein.
- Mobile phones
- Databases
- Networking
- Graphics
- Tele-collaboration
- E-Commerce, etc,.
- Sens ing and
manipulating
objects
- A feel of being
i n c o n t r o l
remotely
- K. Kiran Babu
Assistant Professor, CSE
Global Warming
Global warming is the increase of earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of green houses gases, such as Carbondioxide emission from b u r n i n g f o s s i l f u e l s o r f r o m deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from earth.
The most significant greenhouse gas is actually water vapor, not something
produced directly by humankind in significant amounts. However, even slight increase in atmospheric levels of Carbondioxide (CO ) can cause a 2
substantial increase in temperature.
Reasons:
First: Although the concentrations of these gases are not nearly as large as that oxygen and Nitrogen (the main constituents of atmosphere), neither Oxygen or Nitrogen are green house gases. This is because neither has more than two atoms per molecule and so they lack the internal vibrational modes that molecules with more than two atoms have.Both water and CO have these internal 2
vibrational modes and these vibrational modes can absorb and re-radiate infrared radiations, which causes green house effect.Second: CO tends to remain in 2
atmosphere for a very long time. Water vapor, on the other hand can easily condense or evaporate depending on the local conditions.Water vapor levels therefore tend to adjust quickly to the prevailing condition, such that the energy flours from the sun and re-radiates from the earth to achieve a balance.CO tends to remain fairly constant and 2
therefore behaves as a controlling factor rather than a reacting factor. More CO 2
means that the balance occurs at higher temperatures and water vapor levels.
Global Warming Imports :1. Rising Seas: Inundation of fresh
water marshlands.2. Change in rainfall patterns: Drought
and fires in some areas, floods in other areas.
3. Increased like hood of extreme events: Floods hurricanes etc.
4. Melting Glaciers: Significant melting of old glaciers is already observed.
5. Belching of coral reefs due to warming seas and acidification due to c a r b o n i c a c i d f o r m a t i o n : O n e third of coral reefs now appear to have b e e n s e v e r e l y d a m a g e d b y warming seas.
- E. Radha KrishnaiahAssociate Professor, CSE
12 13 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
So it is purity
of goal, purity
of method, purity within and purity in
my attitudes that will help me. We
should have only one application.
Purity of life style
As we evolve, the food that we take, the clothes that we are born with have slowly to be adjusted to our level of evolution.
A beggar can’t be in a palace for more time that the making of the king allows, you have to become like a king to stay in the palace.
So we must evolve our selves not just from within but in our manners and in our life style. All together there must be a topsy-teervy turn. Every thing must change.
Purity and Impurity
Serenity once created don't spoil it.
Purity once created don’t spoil it. How
will you know that your inner purity
has been compromised ? What are the
signs of compromise ?
“With pure conscience, even the rabbit
acts like a lion and with a compromised
conscience (impurity filled conscience),
even a lion will behave like a rabbit.”
When you lie to any body, something
happens to your heart at that time ?
When you study the heart, you will find
that if you do something wrong, your
heart starts pumping fast. Another sign
of compromised purity in that the heart
becomes heavy. And then what takes
once ? Guilt and regrets. Guilt is like bad
and it bothers us so much. Most of the
time when we go to bed what comes to
our mind first is the thing that we didn’t
do properly on the things that we didn’t
do at all you start disliking your self.
Don’t fool others and don’t fool yourself
you are compromising your purity of
hearty. Although the complexities and
impurities of the body will be buried
here on earth, its vibration will go on
into other dimensions we have to be
very careful.
“ ................. in having
t h e q u a l i t i e s o f
h u m a n i t y a n d
simplicity you can
consider that you have
everything you want,
these is nothing more”.
- P.V.S. Siva PrasadAssociate Professor, CSE
The Only Guide to Happiness You’ll Ever Need
For some of us, the ultimate goal in life
i s h a p p i n e s s . W h e t h e r w e s e e
fulfillment in our work, passion in our
hobies, we strive to find happiness.
“Happiness is the meaning and the
purpose of life, the whole aim and end
of human existence” - Aristotle
And yet, this search for happiness can be
a life long search, especially if we look
at happiness as something that will
come once we achieve certain goals a
nice home, the ultimate spouse,
promotion etc. When we get these goals
instead being happy, we often are
looking forward to being happy when
we meet our next goals.
Happiness shouldn’t be something that
happens to us in the future, may be same
day if things go well. If we are not with
people who make us happy and doing
things that make us happy then we
should take action to make that happen.
That’s the simple formula for happiness.
Take action to do the things that make
you happy with the people who make
you happy and to be happy with the
person you are now.
“Don’t wait for happiness. Seize it”.
“If you want to be happy, be”.
- Leo Tolstoy
Here’s how a list of action you can take
today to seize that happiness.
Be present: Learn to be in the here and
now, and appreciate the world for
beauty that it is right now practice
makes perfect with crucial skill.
Connect with others: Very few things
can achieve happiness as well as
connecting with other human beings,
cultivating relationships and bonding
with other.
Focus on the good things: Everyone’s
life has positive and negative aspects
whether you are happy or not depends
largely on which aspects you focus on.
Do work you love: An extension, of
course, of doing the things you love, but
applied to work. Are you already doing
the work you love ? Then you’re one of
the lucky ones and you should
appreciate how lucky you are. If you
aren’t doing the work you love, you
should make it priority to try to find
work you’re passionate about and to
steer your career.
Become a lifelong learner: Passionately
pursuing new interests, is energy well
invested. Try to do a little of it every day,
and see if it doesn’t make you happier.
Help others: Is there any better feeling
than helping a fellow human being?
There aren’t many and it’s not too hard
to find.
Find time for peace: With the hectic
pace of life these days, its hard to find a
moment of peace.
Notice the small things: Instead of
waiting for the big things to happen like
house, nice car, big promotion find
happiness in the small things that
happen every day.
Develo compassion: Compassion is
developing a sense of shared suffering
with others and taking steps to alleviate
the suffering of others. Compassion is
an extremely valuable skill to learn and
you get better with practice.
Be grateful: Learning to be grateful for
what’s in our lines, for the people who
have enriched our lives, goes a long way
toward happiness. It helps us to
appreciate what we have received and
people who have helped us and have
many more like learn to accept, spend
time in nature, find the miracles in life
Finally
“Man is found of counting his troubles,
but he does not count
his joys. If he counted
them up as he ought, to
he would see that every
l o t h a s e n o u g h
happiness provided for
it”.
- Y. Durga Bhargavi
Assistant Professor, CSE
Haptics Technology
What is Haptics Technology ?
Haptics is the science of simulating sensory perceptions, like pressure, texture, temperature, vibration and movements like poling, squeezing, sticking, heaving at all in IT enabled applications used for design, testing and diagnostics in various fields. The term ‘Haptics’ is derived from green word meaning “ABLE TO GET HOLD OF”.
How Haptics technology works ?
Haptics, the science of perception, lets computer users interact in virtual world. When a computer system is enabled interact in virtual worlds. When a computer system is enabled using haptics technology, it helps the scientists to simulating industrial operations, impact of objects like a golf clue hitting the ball, the springiness of a kidney ulcer using the forceps the texture of clothing for sake on the internet, the push of an individual carbon nano tube in an atomic force microscope etc. The technology has made it possible to model free floating 3-dimentional objects that can be explored from all sides. It is even p o s s i b l e n o w t o p e r c e i v e a n d manipulate objects that do not exist in reality.
Using haptic technology, the computer communicates sensations through a haptic interface.... a stick, scalpel, racket or pen that is connected to force-exerting motors. Haptic interfaces can communicate with the contours of a
sculpture, and can apply pressure to help in sculpting by a coordinating the forces that are exerted on one’s handle, probe, styles or fingertips, you can make it feel as though one is touching something physical.
Applications of Haptics Technology
Gaming is one of the first
applications of haptics
- Medical arena is the other popular area for applying the Haptics systems in making virtual, key role surgery and needle insertion simulators that provide a realistic pop as the needle enters the virtual vein.
- Mobile phones
- Databases
- Networking
- Graphics
- Tele-collaboration
- E-Commerce, etc,.
- Sens ing and
manipulating
objects
- A feel of being
i n c o n t r o l
remotely
- K. Kiran Babu
Assistant Professor, CSE
Global Warming
Global warming is the increase of earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of green houses gases, such as Carbondioxide emission from b u r n i n g f o s s i l f u e l s o r f r o m deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from earth.
The most significant greenhouse gas is actually water vapor, not something
produced directly by humankind in significant amounts. However, even slight increase in atmospheric levels of Carbondioxide (CO ) can cause a 2
substantial increase in temperature.
Reasons:
First: Although the concentrations of these gases are not nearly as large as that oxygen and Nitrogen (the main constituents of atmosphere), neither Oxygen or Nitrogen are green house gases. This is because neither has more than two atoms per molecule and so they lack the internal vibrational modes that molecules with more than two atoms have.Both water and CO have these internal 2
vibrational modes and these vibrational modes can absorb and re-radiate infrared radiations, which causes green house effect.Second: CO tends to remain in 2
atmosphere for a very long time. Water vapor, on the other hand can easily condense or evaporate depending on the local conditions.Water vapor levels therefore tend to adjust quickly to the prevailing condition, such that the energy flours from the sun and re-radiates from the earth to achieve a balance.CO tends to remain fairly constant and 2
therefore behaves as a controlling factor rather than a reacting factor. More CO 2
means that the balance occurs at higher temperatures and water vapor levels.
Global Warming Imports :1. Rising Seas: Inundation of fresh
water marshlands.2. Change in rainfall patterns: Drought
and fires in some areas, floods in other areas.
3. Increased like hood of extreme events: Floods hurricanes etc.
4. Melting Glaciers: Significant melting of old glaciers is already observed.
5. Belching of coral reefs due to warming seas and acidification due to c a r b o n i c a c i d f o r m a t i o n : O n e third of coral reefs now appear to have b e e n s e v e r e l y d a m a g e d b y warming seas.
- E. Radha KrishnaiahAssociate Professor, CSE
12 13 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
‘MANETS’
The wireless
network architecture is classified in two
ways, first one is infrastructure based
where the nodes are connected with
fixed physical representation(eg.
GSM). Nodes are communicated
through access point second is
infrastructure less where the nodes are
communicated with-out any fixed
representation. The MANETS (Mobile
Ad-hoc Network) are formed by
connecting the terminals in the multihop
distributed architecture.
A ‘MANET’ is an autonomous system of nodes connected with wireless link. The node in the ad-hoc network communicates with other node without any fixed representation. The nodes in the ad-hoc organization instantly form t h e n e t w o r k w h e n e v e r t h e communication is established. Each node in the network communicates with other node using radio waves. The entire network is distributed and nodes are collaborated with each other without fixed station access point or base station. An ad-hoc network is local area network that builds an automatic connection to the nodes in the network. Due to the absence of centralized structure the nodes in the ad-hoc network acts as router to send and receive data due to non-static nature, ad-hoc network avoid single point of failure and make the network more robust. In an ad-hoc network, the transmission occurs between source and destination via intermediate nodes.
Some of the applications of MANETS
include VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc
Network), uses traveling cars as nodes
in a network to create a mobile network.
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network)
consists of autonomous sensors to
control environmental actions. Also in
military arena, provincial level,
personal area network, industry sector
and in Bluetooth concepts of MANETS
are widely applied.
There a re a few cha l lenges in
i m p l e m e n t i n g o r
deploying MANETS
because of no fixed
access point, dynamic
network topology and
no trusted centralized
authority.- M. Krishnamurty
Associate Professor, CSE
“Testing Neurons with Ultrasound - Fiber Optic Cable”
Turning certain brain cells on and off w i t h l i g h t a t e c h n i q u e c a l l e d optogenetics is one of the most important tool in neuroscience. It allows scientist to test basic ideas about how brain work. But because waves of visible light don’t penetrate living tissue well, the technique requires the insertion of a conduit for the light into the brain a very thin fiber optic cable.
For the first time researchers say, they have done the same with ultrasound, opening the way to a noninvasive way to probe the function of neurons. They call the technique sonogenetics. They achieved this in a microscopic worm, a creature so simple that it doesn’t have a brain. But it does have neurons, which have a great deal in common with the neurons in more complex animals that make up the brain and neurons system. If the technique works in more complex animals, it would mean a noninvasive way to do basic research, and perhaps even treat brain circuits.
In the new work researchers identified a specific mechanism that neurons in a tiny worm sensitive to ultrasound. They were then able to choose and genetically modify single neurons and activate them with ultrasound.
Ultrasound is attractive because it penetrates tissue easily, and it is safe enough that it is routinely used as a medical diagnostic tool, even to create images of f e t u s e s d u r i n g pregnancy.
- Stalin Babu J Assistant Professor, CSE
The Sweet Fond Memories and The Pain
We all go through the pain at one time on
another, but no one understands the pain
unless they lose someone closest to their
heart.
One who cared about you and loved you
the most, one who understood your
every thought and every emotion. The
one for whom you would have always
been a kid, no matter how old you were,
The one who with a sweet kiss could
wipe away your tears,
The one who knew how to put a smile on
your face at the worst of moments,
The one who held your hands and taught
you to walk,
The one for whom your smallest
achievements brought the greatest joy.
The one who would forgive your biggest
sins,
There things remain as sweet fond
memories,
But along with them live
those tears.
No one can understand
the pain unless they have
lost that someone so
dear.
- Ch. Srivatsa,
Assistant professor, CSE
Moving Towards the Best
Every one’s (or) some one’s intention in
life is “want to be rich like Billgates,
want to be famous like Narendra Modi,
want to be successful, want to be happy,
want! want!!” How do we fullfill all
these wants? or more appropriately
what will make us better in achieving
these desires compared to others ?
Intelligence:
The first requirement that strikes us is
“Intelligence”. Intelligence is the ability
to respond to new and changing
situations in a meaningful way, that
demonstrates comprehension, learning,
abstract thinking and problem solving
capabilities. It is the overall capacity to
think rationally, to act purposefully and
to dea l e f f ec t ive ly w i th one ’s
e n v i r o n m e n t . I n s i m p l e t e r m
intelligence is doing the right thing, at
the right time, at the right place.
It is the effective use of intelligence
which brings fame and glory. So, how
do we measure and improve our
i n t e l l i g e n c e ? A s p s y c h o l o g i s t
discovered ways and means to measure
i n t e l l i g e n c e , t h e r e e m e rg e d a
progressive development in the
understanding of various aspects of
intelligence. The three ‘Q’s are most
helpful to the person to moving towards
the best in life.
- IQ - Intelligence Quotient
- EQ - Emotional Quotient
- SQ- Spiritual Quotient
IQ : Intelligence Quotient is a measure
of intelligence. Originally measurement
of IQ was conducted to detect people
with low intelligence, specifically
children, so, as to provide them with
additional educational help. But now a
day’s it requires for all levels of people
to measure their intelligence.
IQ is often blindly accepted as the only
measure of intelligence, people with
higher IQ outwardly may have a higher
level of education, may have bigger
incomes, may do better at their jobs,
may have lower crime rates and may
have better health. However, it should
be noted that IQ is designed to be
independent of self-assessed levels of
happiness.
EQ: Emotional Quotient describes a
concept that involves the skill, capacity,
a self-perceived ability, to identify,
assess and manage the emotions of one’s
self, of others, and of groups.
According to this EQ a person can able
to understand his or her own emotions
and the emotions of others, and to act
appropriately based on the others
feelings and emotions.
SQ: The intelligence needed to the
person to ask fundamental questions in
life and seek answers is called spiritual
intelligence or spiritual quotient. with
out sufficient SQ, even after achieving
our goals and desires, we might have a
feeling : “Oh No”!!!
I have climbed the wrong wall! This is
exactly the situation that most of us fall
in our lives today. This clearly stresses
the need for sharpening the dormant,
latent SQ that has been so long
neglected by us.
The transformative power of SQ
distinguishes it from IQ and EQ. IQ
primarily solves logical problems. EQ
h e l p s u s t o m a n a g e e m o t i o n s
appropriately., But SQ enables us to ask
and seek answers to fundamental
questions.
So, that these quotients
would intended to the
persons to moving
towards best in their
life, to become famous,
rich, and successful.
- K Sai Babu Assistant Professor, MBA
Demonetisation - It’s impact on Indian Economy
Abstract :
The goal of demonetisation is to
eradicate black money, Counter tax
evasion and destroy counterfeit
currency. Hon. Prime Minister Sri
Narendra Modi’s decision to scrap high
value notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1000
created a shortage of cash in the system,
leading to a lot of discomfort for the
general public and businesses. The
repercussions of demonetisation has hit
all sectors of the country especially
trade and consumption. With the people
craving for cash to pay for goods and
services, the move is likely to take a big
toll on the country’s growth and output
during the current scenario. The banks
which were struggling because of NPA
problem, will now have a lot more
money to lend for agr icul ture .
Infrastructure and social sector as also
for trade and industry. Banks having low
cost funds now available to lend would
lead to lowering of interest rates. There
is overwhelming response form all
corners of the country and this paves
way for the government to bring more
and more radical changes in tax laws of
the economy to curb black money.
Key words :
Demonetisation, Repercussions, NPA,
S o c i a l S e c t o r , I n f r a s t r u c t u r e ,
Agriculture and Industry.
Introduction: Demonitisation is a
radical monetary step in which a
currency units status as a legal tender is
declared invalid. This is usually done
where ever there is a change of national
currency replacing the old unit with a
new one. The term demonetisation has
become a buzz word in every household
of India ever since the government of
India pulled the old currency notes of
Rs.500 and Rs.1000 notes out of
circulation. The aim is to wash the stock
of “Black Money” out of the economy
and get it into the licit, banked and
taxable part of the economy.
Prime minister Narendra Modi’s
decision to scrap high value notes of
Rs.500 and Rs.1000 has created a
shortage of cash into the system, leading
to a lot of discomfort for general public
and business. This has further created a
demand fo r sho r t age o f l ower
14 15 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
‘MANETS’
The wireless
network architecture is classified in two
ways, first one is infrastructure based
where the nodes are connected with
fixed physical representation(eg.
GSM). Nodes are communicated
through access point second is
infrastructure less where the nodes are
communicated with-out any fixed
representation. The MANETS (Mobile
Ad-hoc Network) are formed by
connecting the terminals in the multihop
distributed architecture.
A ‘MANET’ is an autonomous system of nodes connected with wireless link. The node in the ad-hoc network communicates with other node without any fixed representation. The nodes in the ad-hoc organization instantly form t h e n e t w o r k w h e n e v e r t h e communication is established. Each node in the network communicates with other node using radio waves. The entire network is distributed and nodes are collaborated with each other without fixed station access point or base station. An ad-hoc network is local area network that builds an automatic connection to the nodes in the network. Due to the absence of centralized structure the nodes in the ad-hoc network acts as router to send and receive data due to non-static nature, ad-hoc network avoid single point of failure and make the network more robust. In an ad-hoc network, the transmission occurs between source and destination via intermediate nodes.
Some of the applications of MANETS
include VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc
Network), uses traveling cars as nodes
in a network to create a mobile network.
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network)
consists of autonomous sensors to
control environmental actions. Also in
military arena, provincial level,
personal area network, industry sector
and in Bluetooth concepts of MANETS
are widely applied.
There a re a few cha l lenges in
i m p l e m e n t i n g o r
deploying MANETS
because of no fixed
access point, dynamic
network topology and
no trusted centralized
authority.- M. Krishnamurty
Associate Professor, CSE
“Testing Neurons with Ultrasound - Fiber Optic Cable”
Turning certain brain cells on and off w i t h l i g h t a t e c h n i q u e c a l l e d optogenetics is one of the most important tool in neuroscience. It allows scientist to test basic ideas about how brain work. But because waves of visible light don’t penetrate living tissue well, the technique requires the insertion of a conduit for the light into the brain a very thin fiber optic cable.
For the first time researchers say, they have done the same with ultrasound, opening the way to a noninvasive way to probe the function of neurons. They call the technique sonogenetics. They achieved this in a microscopic worm, a creature so simple that it doesn’t have a brain. But it does have neurons, which have a great deal in common with the neurons in more complex animals that make up the brain and neurons system. If the technique works in more complex animals, it would mean a noninvasive way to do basic research, and perhaps even treat brain circuits.
In the new work researchers identified a specific mechanism that neurons in a tiny worm sensitive to ultrasound. They were then able to choose and genetically modify single neurons and activate them with ultrasound.
Ultrasound is attractive because it penetrates tissue easily, and it is safe enough that it is routinely used as a medical diagnostic tool, even to create images of f e t u s e s d u r i n g pregnancy.
- Stalin Babu J Assistant Professor, CSE
The Sweet Fond Memories and The Pain
We all go through the pain at one time on
another, but no one understands the pain
unless they lose someone closest to their
heart.
One who cared about you and loved you
the most, one who understood your
every thought and every emotion. The
one for whom you would have always
been a kid, no matter how old you were,
The one who with a sweet kiss could
wipe away your tears,
The one who knew how to put a smile on
your face at the worst of moments,
The one who held your hands and taught
you to walk,
The one for whom your smallest
achievements brought the greatest joy.
The one who would forgive your biggest
sins,
There things remain as sweet fond
memories,
But along with them live
those tears.
No one can understand
the pain unless they have
lost that someone so
dear.
- Ch. Srivatsa,
Assistant professor, CSE
Moving Towards the Best
Every one’s (or) some one’s intention in
life is “want to be rich like Billgates,
want to be famous like Narendra Modi,
want to be successful, want to be happy,
want! want!!” How do we fullfill all
these wants? or more appropriately
what will make us better in achieving
these desires compared to others ?
Intelligence:
The first requirement that strikes us is
“Intelligence”. Intelligence is the ability
to respond to new and changing
situations in a meaningful way, that
demonstrates comprehension, learning,
abstract thinking and problem solving
capabilities. It is the overall capacity to
think rationally, to act purposefully and
to dea l e f f ec t ive ly w i th one ’s
e n v i r o n m e n t . I n s i m p l e t e r m
intelligence is doing the right thing, at
the right time, at the right place.
It is the effective use of intelligence
which brings fame and glory. So, how
do we measure and improve our
i n t e l l i g e n c e ? A s p s y c h o l o g i s t
discovered ways and means to measure
i n t e l l i g e n c e , t h e r e e m e rg e d a
progressive development in the
understanding of various aspects of
intelligence. The three ‘Q’s are most
helpful to the person to moving towards
the best in life.
- IQ - Intelligence Quotient
- EQ - Emotional Quotient
- SQ- Spiritual Quotient
IQ : Intelligence Quotient is a measure
of intelligence. Originally measurement
of IQ was conducted to detect people
with low intelligence, specifically
children, so, as to provide them with
additional educational help. But now a
day’s it requires for all levels of people
to measure their intelligence.
IQ is often blindly accepted as the only
measure of intelligence, people with
higher IQ outwardly may have a higher
level of education, may have bigger
incomes, may do better at their jobs,
may have lower crime rates and may
have better health. However, it should
be noted that IQ is designed to be
independent of self-assessed levels of
happiness.
EQ: Emotional Quotient describes a
concept that involves the skill, capacity,
a self-perceived ability, to identify,
assess and manage the emotions of one’s
self, of others, and of groups.
According to this EQ a person can able
to understand his or her own emotions
and the emotions of others, and to act
appropriately based on the others
feelings and emotions.
SQ: The intelligence needed to the
person to ask fundamental questions in
life and seek answers is called spiritual
intelligence or spiritual quotient. with
out sufficient SQ, even after achieving
our goals and desires, we might have a
feeling : “Oh No”!!!
I have climbed the wrong wall! This is
exactly the situation that most of us fall
in our lives today. This clearly stresses
the need for sharpening the dormant,
latent SQ that has been so long
neglected by us.
The transformative power of SQ
distinguishes it from IQ and EQ. IQ
primarily solves logical problems. EQ
h e l p s u s t o m a n a g e e m o t i o n s
appropriately., But SQ enables us to ask
and seek answers to fundamental
questions.
So, that these quotients
would intended to the
persons to moving
towards best in their
life, to become famous,
rich, and successful.
- K Sai Babu Assistant Professor, MBA
Demonetisation - It’s impact on Indian Economy
Abstract :
The goal of demonetisation is to
eradicate black money, Counter tax
evasion and destroy counterfeit
currency. Hon. Prime Minister Sri
Narendra Modi’s decision to scrap high
value notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1000
created a shortage of cash in the system,
leading to a lot of discomfort for the
general public and businesses. The
repercussions of demonetisation has hit
all sectors of the country especially
trade and consumption. With the people
craving for cash to pay for goods and
services, the move is likely to take a big
toll on the country’s growth and output
during the current scenario. The banks
which were struggling because of NPA
problem, will now have a lot more
money to lend for agr icul ture .
Infrastructure and social sector as also
for trade and industry. Banks having low
cost funds now available to lend would
lead to lowering of interest rates. There
is overwhelming response form all
corners of the country and this paves
way for the government to bring more
and more radical changes in tax laws of
the economy to curb black money.
Key words :
Demonetisation, Repercussions, NPA,
S o c i a l S e c t o r , I n f r a s t r u c t u r e ,
Agriculture and Industry.
Introduction: Demonitisation is a
radical monetary step in which a
currency units status as a legal tender is
declared invalid. This is usually done
where ever there is a change of national
currency replacing the old unit with a
new one. The term demonetisation has
become a buzz word in every household
of India ever since the government of
India pulled the old currency notes of
Rs.500 and Rs.1000 notes out of
circulation. The aim is to wash the stock
of “Black Money” out of the economy
and get it into the licit, banked and
taxable part of the economy.
Prime minister Narendra Modi’s
decision to scrap high value notes of
Rs.500 and Rs.1000 has created a
shortage of cash into the system, leading
to a lot of discomfort for general public
and business. This has further created a
demand fo r sho r t age o f l ower
14 15 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
denomination
notes such as
Rs. 100 and
Rs. 50 which are legal tender at present,
as people storing such notes as
precautionary measure.
It is well-known fact that Indian
Economy is Cash Economy as most of
them depend on cash rather than other
systems prevailing in the economy like
b a n k i n g s y s t e m f o r m o n e t a r y
transactions. The repercussions of
demonetisation has hit all sectors of the
c o u n t r y e s p e c i a l l y t r a d e a n d
consumption. With people craving for
cash to pay for goods and services, the
move is likely to take a big toll on the
country’s growth and output during
current fiscal scenario. It may also hit
India’s economy as the informal sector
accounts for 20% of gross domestic
product and 80% of employment in
short run. The indigenous bankers or
money lenders not only find difficult to
lend but also struggling to get paid from
farmers. Consumption occupies around
50% of India’s GDP, may drop, would
adversely affect the growth. The growth
is also affected in cash intensive sectors
such as real estate, consumption and
FMCG. It is likely to take, a diminishing
trend in the short run as consumers are
deferring purchases. The ATM networks
have been hit by total chaos, while
central bank (RBI) struggles to print
replacement currency.
Few villages have ATM’s and having to
trek into cities and wait in line for hours,
means the loss of daily wages as it does
for rickshaw pullers, street vendors,
domestic workers and daily labourers in
the cities. The construction industry has
been badly hit with significant wage
implications for its cause of payment to
casual labour.
Major implications
a) Liquidity Crunch (Short Term
Effect) : Liquidity shock means
people are not able to get sufficient
volume of population especially Rs
500. It constituted 49% of the
previous currency supply in terms
of high value. Higher the term
required to replace Rs 500 &
Rs.100, the higher will be duration
of the liquidity crunch.
b) Welfare loss for the currency using
population: Most active pigments of
the population WLO constitute the
“Base of the Pyramid” uses
currency to meet their transaction.
The daily wage earners, other
labourers, small traders, etc., who
reside out of formal economy uses
cash frequently. These sections will
lose income in the absence of liquid
cash. Cash stringency will compel
firms to reduce labour cost and thus
reduces income to the poor working
class.
c) Consumption will be hit: When
liquidity shortage strikes, it is going
to be adversely affected in terms of
consumption.
d) Loss of growth momentum: India
risks its position of being the fastest
growing largest economy, reduction
in consumption, income investment
may reduce India’s GDP growth as
the liquidity impact itself may last
three four months.
e) Impact on bank deposits and
interest rates: Deposit in the short
term may rise, but in the long term
its effect will comedown. It is
difficult to assume that such ready
cash once stored in their hands will
be put into savings for a long term.
These are not voluntary savings
aimed to get interest. It is not
necessary that demonetisation will
produce big savings in the banking
system in the medium term.
f) Curb on Black Money: Only a small
portion of black money is actually
stored in the form of cash. Usually,
black money is kept in the form of
physical assets like gold, land
buildings etc., Hence, the amount of
b l a c k m o n e y c o u n t e r e d b y
demonetisation depends upon the
black money held in the form of
cash and it will be smaller than
expected.
Counterfeit Currency: The real impact
will be on counterfeit/ fake currency as
its circulation will be checked after this
exercise.
Effects of Demonetisation on India’s
GDP :
Experts in financial markets have
o f f i c i a l l y e s t i m a t e d t h a t t h e
demonetisation driven cash crunch will
result in GDP crashing to 0.5% in the
second half of financial year 2016-2017.
Further, other capital rating agencies are
hopeful that a strong formalization of the
informal economy will ensure through
2017 until 2019 and this disruption
could also crimp growth until 2019 and
this disruption could also crimp growth
in 2017-18 to 5.8% from their earlier
estimate of 7.3% of the GDP, is
witnessing a fall in stock prices up to
12% since demonetisation real estate
known to be filled by cash, has been a
20% drop in sales since November 8th,
2016. Electronic commerce where the
very Indian Innovation of cash on
delivery accounted for nearly 70% of
transactions, is feeling crippled. Sales of
medicines have plunged almost 15%. All
these weaken the credit profile of
Industry players due to high working
capital cycles.
Conclusion: The aim behind the
governments action was to combat tax
cheating counter feiting and corruption.
Eliminating large Demonetisation
makes it harder to hide large amount of
cash. Though demonetisation bring
impact on black money, while leading to
a “contraction of economic activity in
the economy. The move is likely to
suppress consumer demand, which
might trigger other adverse economic
effects. However, people are now much
convinced about the need to fight black
money. Such a nation wide awareness
and urge will encourage government
to come out with even stronger
measures.
References: -
- http://economictimes.indiatimes.com
- Soumya Roy, “Demonetisation -
impact” Vandana Finance 2016
- Ramesh Thakur “Economic &
P o l i t i c a l R i s k s o f I n d i a ’ s
demonetisation”, Crawford School
of Public, Australian National
University 27 Nov 2016.
- Demonetisation to impact economy
in short term ‘India Inc PT’, 26 Nov
2016
- T I M W O R S T A L L ,
http://www.forbes.com/2016/11/19
- http:/ /marketrealist . imgix.net/
uploads/2016/11/in
dex
- Dr. V. V. Subba Rao Professor, MBA
Problems of Old Age
Introduction: The elderly population in India is continuously increasing and also problems faced by these people are increasing simultaneously. The number of people in old age homes is constantly increasing and also most of the parents are now deciding to live in old age homes rather than living with their children.
Our culture recognizes and has given the stats to the parents as that of God. A moral duty is put on the children to take care of their parents.
But now a days what we are observing in our society is that the children are not willing to take care of their parents, they do not want to spend money on them, they are treating their parents as burden. Children are forgetting that the foundation of their life is built up by their parents. Children have no time to look after their parents because of their busy schedules. Finally, they are forgetting their moral and ethical duties towards their parents.
Meaning of Old Age:
The eye sight will diminish, they face hearing problems the ears are deaf, the strength appears to be disappearing because of weariness of the heart and the mouth is silent and cannot speak.
The heart is forgetful and cannot recall
yesterday. The bone become delicate old age. God is becoming evil. All taste is gone. He sleeps with weary heart every day .
Old age is the last phase of human life cycle, which is again universally true the use of the words elderly older persons and senior citizens
The WHO has categorized as follows :
Young old between the ages of 60-75 years.
Old-Old between the ages of 75-85 year.
Very old 85 years and above.
Problems in Old age:
Now a days old age people are facing the problems like,
1. Economic Problems
2. Psychological Problems
3. Health Problems
4. Emotional Support
5. Lack of care
Economic Problems
Economic dependence is one of the major factors that very often affects the well being of old age persons. Economic dependence is in two ways.
- Dependence may be caused by retirement for a person employed in the formal sector.
- Dependence may be caused by physical and mental abilities
Psychological problems
The common psychological problems that most of the o lder persons experience are feeling of powerlessness feeling of inferiority, depression, uselessness.
Health problems
Health status of aged should occupy a central place in any study of the elderly population.
Conclusion
Some laws are enacted to solve this problem. According to the mentality of people they do not bother to follow moral duties but they bother follow legal to duties because of fear of punishment.
- P. Naveen Kumar
Assistant Professor, H&SS
“Overcoming Trepidation of Non- Success”
Overcoming fear of failure is crucial for success. Fear is an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger and is usually accompanied by a desire to face or fight. It can be real, or imagined.
For many highly successful men and women who have accomplished great things in life, failure was merely a stepping stone to achieving greatness. Men l ike Henry Ford, Winston C h u r c h i l l a n d T h o m a s E d i s o n understood that failing to make the attempt is the ‘real’ failure and that doing nothing, begets nothing-least of all success. Likewise, women like Emily Dickinson and Marie Curee did’t succeed initially and had a more difficult time striving towards their aspirations.
Why then would someone have a fear of failure ?
Not knowing what it really takes to succeed: One reason is that many of us are so focused of success and the appearances of it, that we forget what it really entails. We rarely think about failure as being a part of life and how many success stories have emerged from sheer failure.
Having unrealistic expectations. We often expect to succeed on our first attempt at a venture and if we don't, we think we’ve failed. How realistic is that? Just because we failed a test, got passed over for a promotion, or didn’t get a ‘yes’ asking that cute girl/guy for their phone number, does it mean we will never succeed at it ? Not at all ! Yet fear of rejection, or perceived failure stops many from trying again.
Perfectionism: Some of us afraid of failure because we believe we must be perfect. If we make an attempt and then fail at it, we risk looking foolish and therefore feel somehow flawed. Perfectionists is to believe everything must be done at a high level with no room for mistakes. If they can’t get something done perfectly, they’d prefer not do it at all. Unfortunately, this type of thinking deprives the perfectionist of
16 17 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
denomination
notes such as
Rs. 100 and
Rs. 50 which are legal tender at present,
as people storing such notes as
precautionary measure.
It is well-known fact that Indian
Economy is Cash Economy as most of
them depend on cash rather than other
systems prevailing in the economy like
b a n k i n g s y s t e m f o r m o n e t a r y
transactions. The repercussions of
demonetisation has hit all sectors of the
c o u n t r y e s p e c i a l l y t r a d e a n d
consumption. With people craving for
cash to pay for goods and services, the
move is likely to take a big toll on the
country’s growth and output during
current fiscal scenario. It may also hit
India’s economy as the informal sector
accounts for 20% of gross domestic
product and 80% of employment in
short run. The indigenous bankers or
money lenders not only find difficult to
lend but also struggling to get paid from
farmers. Consumption occupies around
50% of India’s GDP, may drop, would
adversely affect the growth. The growth
is also affected in cash intensive sectors
such as real estate, consumption and
FMCG. It is likely to take, a diminishing
trend in the short run as consumers are
deferring purchases. The ATM networks
have been hit by total chaos, while
central bank (RBI) struggles to print
replacement currency.
Few villages have ATM’s and having to
trek into cities and wait in line for hours,
means the loss of daily wages as it does
for rickshaw pullers, street vendors,
domestic workers and daily labourers in
the cities. The construction industry has
been badly hit with significant wage
implications for its cause of payment to
casual labour.
Major implications
a) Liquidity Crunch (Short Term
Effect) : Liquidity shock means
people are not able to get sufficient
volume of population especially Rs
500. It constituted 49% of the
previous currency supply in terms
of high value. Higher the term
required to replace Rs 500 &
Rs.100, the higher will be duration
of the liquidity crunch.
b) Welfare loss for the currency using
population: Most active pigments of
the population WLO constitute the
“Base of the Pyramid” uses
currency to meet their transaction.
The daily wage earners, other
labourers, small traders, etc., who
reside out of formal economy uses
cash frequently. These sections will
lose income in the absence of liquid
cash. Cash stringency will compel
firms to reduce labour cost and thus
reduces income to the poor working
class.
c) Consumption will be hit: When
liquidity shortage strikes, it is going
to be adversely affected in terms of
consumption.
d) Loss of growth momentum: India
risks its position of being the fastest
growing largest economy, reduction
in consumption, income investment
may reduce India’s GDP growth as
the liquidity impact itself may last
three four months.
e) Impact on bank deposits and
interest rates: Deposit in the short
term may rise, but in the long term
its effect will comedown. It is
difficult to assume that such ready
cash once stored in their hands will
be put into savings for a long term.
These are not voluntary savings
aimed to get interest. It is not
necessary that demonetisation will
produce big savings in the banking
system in the medium term.
f) Curb on Black Money: Only a small
portion of black money is actually
stored in the form of cash. Usually,
black money is kept in the form of
physical assets like gold, land
buildings etc., Hence, the amount of
b l a c k m o n e y c o u n t e r e d b y
demonetisation depends upon the
black money held in the form of
cash and it will be smaller than
expected.
Counterfeit Currency: The real impact
will be on counterfeit/ fake currency as
its circulation will be checked after this
exercise.
Effects of Demonetisation on India’s
GDP :
Experts in financial markets have
o f f i c i a l l y e s t i m a t e d t h a t t h e
demonetisation driven cash crunch will
result in GDP crashing to 0.5% in the
second half of financial year 2016-2017.
Further, other capital rating agencies are
hopeful that a strong formalization of the
informal economy will ensure through
2017 until 2019 and this disruption
could also crimp growth until 2019 and
this disruption could also crimp growth
in 2017-18 to 5.8% from their earlier
estimate of 7.3% of the GDP, is
witnessing a fall in stock prices up to
12% since demonetisation real estate
known to be filled by cash, has been a
20% drop in sales since November 8th,
2016. Electronic commerce where the
very Indian Innovation of cash on
delivery accounted for nearly 70% of
transactions, is feeling crippled. Sales of
medicines have plunged almost 15%. All
these weaken the credit profile of
Industry players due to high working
capital cycles.
Conclusion: The aim behind the
governments action was to combat tax
cheating counter feiting and corruption.
Eliminating large Demonetisation
makes it harder to hide large amount of
cash. Though demonetisation bring
impact on black money, while leading to
a “contraction of economic activity in
the economy. The move is likely to
suppress consumer demand, which
might trigger other adverse economic
effects. However, people are now much
convinced about the need to fight black
money. Such a nation wide awareness
and urge will encourage government
to come out with even stronger
measures.
References: -
- http://economictimes.indiatimes.com
- Soumya Roy, “Demonetisation -
impact” Vandana Finance 2016
- Ramesh Thakur “Economic &
P o l i t i c a l R i s k s o f I n d i a ’ s
demonetisation”, Crawford School
of Public, Australian National
University 27 Nov 2016.
- Demonetisation to impact economy
in short term ‘India Inc PT’, 26 Nov
2016
- T I M W O R S T A L L ,
http://www.forbes.com/2016/11/19
- http:/ /marketrealist . imgix.net/
uploads/2016/11/in
dex
- Dr. V. V. Subba Rao Professor, MBA
Problems of Old Age
Introduction: The elderly population in India is continuously increasing and also problems faced by these people are increasing simultaneously. The number of people in old age homes is constantly increasing and also most of the parents are now deciding to live in old age homes rather than living with their children.
Our culture recognizes and has given the stats to the parents as that of God. A moral duty is put on the children to take care of their parents.
But now a days what we are observing in our society is that the children are not willing to take care of their parents, they do not want to spend money on them, they are treating their parents as burden. Children are forgetting that the foundation of their life is built up by their parents. Children have no time to look after their parents because of their busy schedules. Finally, they are forgetting their moral and ethical duties towards their parents.
Meaning of Old Age:
The eye sight will diminish, they face hearing problems the ears are deaf, the strength appears to be disappearing because of weariness of the heart and the mouth is silent and cannot speak.
The heart is forgetful and cannot recall
yesterday. The bone become delicate old age. God is becoming evil. All taste is gone. He sleeps with weary heart every day .
Old age is the last phase of human life cycle, which is again universally true the use of the words elderly older persons and senior citizens
The WHO has categorized as follows :
Young old between the ages of 60-75 years.
Old-Old between the ages of 75-85 year.
Very old 85 years and above.
Problems in Old age:
Now a days old age people are facing the problems like,
1. Economic Problems
2. Psychological Problems
3. Health Problems
4. Emotional Support
5. Lack of care
Economic Problems
Economic dependence is one of the major factors that very often affects the well being of old age persons. Economic dependence is in two ways.
- Dependence may be caused by retirement for a person employed in the formal sector.
- Dependence may be caused by physical and mental abilities
Psychological problems
The common psychological problems that most of the o lder persons experience are feeling of powerlessness feeling of inferiority, depression, uselessness.
Health problems
Health status of aged should occupy a central place in any study of the elderly population.
Conclusion
Some laws are enacted to solve this problem. According to the mentality of people they do not bother to follow moral duties but they bother follow legal to duties because of fear of punishment.
- P. Naveen Kumar
Assistant Professor, H&SS
“Overcoming Trepidation of Non- Success”
Overcoming fear of failure is crucial for success. Fear is an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger and is usually accompanied by a desire to face or fight. It can be real, or imagined.
For many highly successful men and women who have accomplished great things in life, failure was merely a stepping stone to achieving greatness. Men l ike Henry Ford, Winston C h u r c h i l l a n d T h o m a s E d i s o n understood that failing to make the attempt is the ‘real’ failure and that doing nothing, begets nothing-least of all success. Likewise, women like Emily Dickinson and Marie Curee did’t succeed initially and had a more difficult time striving towards their aspirations.
Why then would someone have a fear of failure ?
Not knowing what it really takes to succeed: One reason is that many of us are so focused of success and the appearances of it, that we forget what it really entails. We rarely think about failure as being a part of life and how many success stories have emerged from sheer failure.
Having unrealistic expectations. We often expect to succeed on our first attempt at a venture and if we don't, we think we’ve failed. How realistic is that? Just because we failed a test, got passed over for a promotion, or didn’t get a ‘yes’ asking that cute girl/guy for their phone number, does it mean we will never succeed at it ? Not at all ! Yet fear of rejection, or perceived failure stops many from trying again.
Perfectionism: Some of us afraid of failure because we believe we must be perfect. If we make an attempt and then fail at it, we risk looking foolish and therefore feel somehow flawed. Perfectionists is to believe everything must be done at a high level with no room for mistakes. If they can’t get something done perfectly, they’d prefer not do it at all. Unfortunately, this type of thinking deprives the perfectionist of
16 17 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
real learning a n d t h e benefits and
value gained from experience.
How to overcome trepidation of failure: Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to eliminate trepidation and focus on success. Understand and expect that at times you will fail. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. Before any of us learned how to work, we brawled. we got up, fell down, got up again and continued the process until we could walk expertly.
Appreciate the benefits of failure: Ralph Waldo Emerson said: “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better”. In other words your chances of getting things right on the first try are slim to none. The more you try, or experiment, the better you’ll get at it.
Believe in yourself: Rather than giving up when things don’t work out, take it as an opportunity to build perseverance and resolve. Believe that you’ve got what it takes to work through the obstacle and difficult times. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up. The wonderful poem Don’t Quit by Edgar Albert Guest is an inspiring illustration of that mind set.
The benefits of overcoming failure:
- You build valuable experience and knowledge, you build strength of character and focus.
- You find more ways of being creative and sharpen your problem solving skills.
- It gives you an opportunity to redefine your goals or set up on a n e w p a t h , i f necessary.
- Y o u b u i l d f l ex ib i l i ty and open mindedness.
- You increase self confidence and self-worth.
- V. Jaya Lakshmi, Assistant Professor, MBA
US Fed Rate Hike Decision and its Impact on Indian Markets
Indian markets anticipate a rate hike, in
US fed rate. If the hike comes earlier, or
if the quantum of hike is more than
expected, markets may react sharply.
Funds may flow out of both debt and
equity markets and put under pressure
the rupee, which over the last couple of
weeks has inched towards Rs. 63 against
the dollar.
The difference between interest rates in
the US and India is big, and a small hike
in the US may not be attractive enough
however, a signal from the US fed will
ultimately lead to subsequent rate hikes.
A series of hikes in interest rates in the
US over a period of time will raise the
borrowing cost of or carry trade (borrow
from US and invest in India), thereby
reduce their rish-adjusted return in
India.
On the other hand, the RBI has
embarked on cutting interest rates, and
has cut repo rates twice by 25 bps each.
A cut in India and a hike in US further
reduce their rish-adjusted return. This
make US bonds more attractive. The US
is in any case considered a safe haven,
and investors looking for stable returns
will be more attracted towards US
bonds.
Impact on Equity markets: The out flow
of funds may not be restricted to the
Debt market, and extend to equity
markets because a higher return from a
safer instruments (US bonds) may be
considered a better investment for
conservative investors or funds who
may have parked funds in Indian
equities. Emerging markets, equities are
anyway considered a risky asset, and
therefore, along with other emerging
markets, are more vulnerable to out
flows when the US rates its federal
funds rate.
A lot has changed in the Indian economy
since the last hike in 2006. The FII
exposure to Indian markets is far more
pronouneed than it was in 2004. Now
FII money in Indian equities jumped to $
165 million. But, even if equity flows
turn volatile in the short term, they are
expected to stabilize with India
expected to clock a higher GDP growth
rate. The real concern is on the debt
side. It had grown over 30 times of $ 57
billion. And if FII’s in debt markets rush
to pull out following a possible Federal
Reserve rate hike, that could end up
putting pressure on the Indian rupee.
The US dollar sits at the center of the
global financial system and any
decision by the Federal Reserve can
cause ripples throughout the global
economy. While a slowing down of the
Chinese economy has already rattled
markets world wide a rate hike in the US
could come as another setback for
emerging economics
such as India. A strong
Dol l a r has a lways
meant bad news for
these economics since
global capital may start
flowing back into US
treasury bonds.
- T.Madhusudhan Rao Assistant Professor, M&Phy
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax
levied when a consumer buys a good or
service. It is meant to be a single,
comprehensive tax that will subsume all
the other indirect taxes on consumption
like service tax etc. Thus, GST is to be a
single national uniform tax levied
across India on all goods and services.
The objective is to end the regime of
multiple taxes on goods and services
and bring them under one rate. The
indirect taxes levied by the center and
state govt’s at different stages of the
supply chain such as excise duty, octroi,
central sales tax and value added
tax(VAT) among others. In GST, all
these will be subsumed under a single
regime. The system will change from
the current production based taxation to
being consumption based.
GST, when adopted, is expected to
drastically alter tax administration by
giving a one shot solution to a welter of
levies. Under the system the center and
states will tax goods and services in
identical rates. For instance, if 20% is
the agreed rates on a certain good, the
center and states will collect 10% each
on the good. The proceeds will be shared
on the basis of the devolution formula
r e c o m m e n d e d b y t h e f i n a n c e
commission.
In India, GST is proposed to have a dual
structure which means it will have two
components the central GST and the
state GST. Thus both the center and the
states will have separate powers to
legislate and administer their respective
taxes. This is necessary because India is
a federal country and the states have
been assigned the powers to levy and
collect taxes through appropriate
legislation. Both the levels of govt have
direct responsibilities to preform
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e
divis ion of powers
p r e s c r i b e d i n t h e
constitution for which
they need to r a i s e
resources. A dual GST
will conform to fiscal
federalism.
- Dr. S.Venkateshwar Rao
Associate Professor, H&SS
Stress and its FactorsWhat is stress ?
Although we all talk about stress, its
often isn’t clear, what stress is really
about. Many people consider stress to be
something that happens to them, an
event such as injury your a job loss etc.
Stress can come from any situation or
thought that makes you feel frustrated,
angry, anxious. Such, stress is a normal
part of life. For, most people stress is a
negative experience.
Stress management : It refers to a wide
spectrum of techniques and Psycho-
therapies aimed at controlling a person’s
level of stress, especially chronic stress,
usually for the purpose of improving
everyday functioning.
Factors that result in stress : Stress could
be a result of a number of factors, which
can be broadly classified into
(i) External Factors, (ii) Internal Factors
(ii) External Factors: These are well
described as follows.
a) Organizational Factors: Stress could
be due to factors intrinsic to the job,
such as poor physical working
conditions, work overload (or) time
pressures in the organizational work
places.
(b) W-F Interaction : W-F Interaction is
Work-Family interaction. The
integration of both family and work
can result in negative and positive
interactions. Work demands, family
demands and work flexibility are
r e c o g n i z e d t o b e i m p o r t a n t
de terminants of work-fami ly
interaction.
(c) Environmental Factor : Certain
environments can bring about stress
such as discussing viewing heated
topics, slow moving traffic, sound
pollution etc.,
(ii) Internal Factor : Besides external
factors, there are internal factors too that
can cause stress like
a) Personality which includes age of the
individual, sex, education etc.
b) Amount of sleep
c) Imagination
d) Thoughts and emotions.
e) Attitudes
f) Feelings
g) Nutritional Status
h) Overall health and fitness
How does stress effect us ?
S t r e s s m a y c a u s e y o u t o h a v e
p h y s i o l o g i c a l , b e h a v i o r a l ,
Psychological effects.
Physiological : Hormone release
triggers your fight or flight response.
These hormones help you to either fight
harder or run faster. They increases heart
rate, blood pressure and sweating.
Behavioral : It may cause you to be
jumpy, excitable, over even irritable.
The effects of stress may cause some
people to drink or smoke heavily,
neglect exercise or proper nutrition or
overuse of television or computer.
Psychological : The response to stress
may decrease your ability to work or
interact effectively with
other people and be less
a b l e t o m a k e g o o d
decisions. Stress has also
been known to play a
par t in anxiety and
depression.
Raju ChallaAssistant Professor, MBA
Impact of Mobile Phones on Youth
Mobile phones now a days play a major role in our day to day life. It has become a prime factor for communication. People wouldn’t imagine their lives without mobile phones. It shows how mobile phone have occupied the primary position in human lives. Mobile phones
18 19 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
real learning a n d t h e benefits and
value gained from experience.
How to overcome trepidation of failure: Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to eliminate trepidation and focus on success. Understand and expect that at times you will fail. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. Before any of us learned how to work, we brawled. we got up, fell down, got up again and continued the process until we could walk expertly.
Appreciate the benefits of failure: Ralph Waldo Emerson said: “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better”. In other words your chances of getting things right on the first try are slim to none. The more you try, or experiment, the better you’ll get at it.
Believe in yourself: Rather than giving up when things don’t work out, take it as an opportunity to build perseverance and resolve. Believe that you’ve got what it takes to work through the obstacle and difficult times. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up. The wonderful poem Don’t Quit by Edgar Albert Guest is an inspiring illustration of that mind set.
The benefits of overcoming failure:
- You build valuable experience and knowledge, you build strength of character and focus.
- You find more ways of being creative and sharpen your problem solving skills.
- It gives you an opportunity to redefine your goals or set up on a n e w p a t h , i f necessary.
- Y o u b u i l d f l ex ib i l i ty and open mindedness.
- You increase self confidence and self-worth.
- V. Jaya Lakshmi, Assistant Professor, MBA
US Fed Rate Hike Decision and its Impact on Indian Markets
Indian markets anticipate a rate hike, in
US fed rate. If the hike comes earlier, or
if the quantum of hike is more than
expected, markets may react sharply.
Funds may flow out of both debt and
equity markets and put under pressure
the rupee, which over the last couple of
weeks has inched towards Rs. 63 against
the dollar.
The difference between interest rates in
the US and India is big, and a small hike
in the US may not be attractive enough
however, a signal from the US fed will
ultimately lead to subsequent rate hikes.
A series of hikes in interest rates in the
US over a period of time will raise the
borrowing cost of or carry trade (borrow
from US and invest in India), thereby
reduce their rish-adjusted return in
India.
On the other hand, the RBI has
embarked on cutting interest rates, and
has cut repo rates twice by 25 bps each.
A cut in India and a hike in US further
reduce their rish-adjusted return. This
make US bonds more attractive. The US
is in any case considered a safe haven,
and investors looking for stable returns
will be more attracted towards US
bonds.
Impact on Equity markets: The out flow
of funds may not be restricted to the
Debt market, and extend to equity
markets because a higher return from a
safer instruments (US bonds) may be
considered a better investment for
conservative investors or funds who
may have parked funds in Indian
equities. Emerging markets, equities are
anyway considered a risky asset, and
therefore, along with other emerging
markets, are more vulnerable to out
flows when the US rates its federal
funds rate.
A lot has changed in the Indian economy
since the last hike in 2006. The FII
exposure to Indian markets is far more
pronouneed than it was in 2004. Now
FII money in Indian equities jumped to $
165 million. But, even if equity flows
turn volatile in the short term, they are
expected to stabilize with India
expected to clock a higher GDP growth
rate. The real concern is on the debt
side. It had grown over 30 times of $ 57
billion. And if FII’s in debt markets rush
to pull out following a possible Federal
Reserve rate hike, that could end up
putting pressure on the Indian rupee.
The US dollar sits at the center of the
global financial system and any
decision by the Federal Reserve can
cause ripples throughout the global
economy. While a slowing down of the
Chinese economy has already rattled
markets world wide a rate hike in the US
could come as another setback for
emerging economics
such as India. A strong
Dol l a r has a lways
meant bad news for
these economics since
global capital may start
flowing back into US
treasury bonds.
- T.Madhusudhan Rao Assistant Professor, M&Phy
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax
levied when a consumer buys a good or
service. It is meant to be a single,
comprehensive tax that will subsume all
the other indirect taxes on consumption
like service tax etc. Thus, GST is to be a
single national uniform tax levied
across India on all goods and services.
The objective is to end the regime of
multiple taxes on goods and services
and bring them under one rate. The
indirect taxes levied by the center and
state govt’s at different stages of the
supply chain such as excise duty, octroi,
central sales tax and value added
tax(VAT) among others. In GST, all
these will be subsumed under a single
regime. The system will change from
the current production based taxation to
being consumption based.
GST, when adopted, is expected to
drastically alter tax administration by
giving a one shot solution to a welter of
levies. Under the system the center and
states will tax goods and services in
identical rates. For instance, if 20% is
the agreed rates on a certain good, the
center and states will collect 10% each
on the good. The proceeds will be shared
on the basis of the devolution formula
r e c o m m e n d e d b y t h e f i n a n c e
commission.
In India, GST is proposed to have a dual
structure which means it will have two
components the central GST and the
state GST. Thus both the center and the
states will have separate powers to
legislate and administer their respective
taxes. This is necessary because India is
a federal country and the states have
been assigned the powers to levy and
collect taxes through appropriate
legislation. Both the levels of govt have
direct responsibilities to preform
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e
divis ion of powers
p r e s c r i b e d i n t h e
constitution for which
they need to r a i s e
resources. A dual GST
will conform to fiscal
federalism.
- Dr. S.Venkateshwar Rao
Associate Professor, H&SS
Stress and its FactorsWhat is stress ?
Although we all talk about stress, its
often isn’t clear, what stress is really
about. Many people consider stress to be
something that happens to them, an
event such as injury your a job loss etc.
Stress can come from any situation or
thought that makes you feel frustrated,
angry, anxious. Such, stress is a normal
part of life. For, most people stress is a
negative experience.
Stress management : It refers to a wide
spectrum of techniques and Psycho-
therapies aimed at controlling a person’s
level of stress, especially chronic stress,
usually for the purpose of improving
everyday functioning.
Factors that result in stress : Stress could
be a result of a number of factors, which
can be broadly classified into
(i) External Factors, (ii) Internal Factors
(ii) External Factors: These are well
described as follows.
a) Organizational Factors: Stress could
be due to factors intrinsic to the job,
such as poor physical working
conditions, work overload (or) time
pressures in the organizational work
places.
(b) W-F Interaction : W-F Interaction is
Work-Family interaction. The
integration of both family and work
can result in negative and positive
interactions. Work demands, family
demands and work flexibility are
r e c o g n i z e d t o b e i m p o r t a n t
de terminants of work-fami ly
interaction.
(c) Environmental Factor : Certain
environments can bring about stress
such as discussing viewing heated
topics, slow moving traffic, sound
pollution etc.,
(ii) Internal Factor : Besides external
factors, there are internal factors too that
can cause stress like
a) Personality which includes age of the
individual, sex, education etc.
b) Amount of sleep
c) Imagination
d) Thoughts and emotions.
e) Attitudes
f) Feelings
g) Nutritional Status
h) Overall health and fitness
How does stress effect us ?
S t r e s s m a y c a u s e y o u t o h a v e
p h y s i o l o g i c a l , b e h a v i o r a l ,
Psychological effects.
Physiological : Hormone release
triggers your fight or flight response.
These hormones help you to either fight
harder or run faster. They increases heart
rate, blood pressure and sweating.
Behavioral : It may cause you to be
jumpy, excitable, over even irritable.
The effects of stress may cause some
people to drink or smoke heavily,
neglect exercise or proper nutrition or
overuse of television or computer.
Psychological : The response to stress
may decrease your ability to work or
interact effectively with
other people and be less
a b l e t o m a k e g o o d
decisions. Stress has also
been known to play a
par t in anxiety and
depression.
Raju ChallaAssistant Professor, MBA
Impact of Mobile Phones on Youth
Mobile phones now a days play a major role in our day to day life. It has become a prime factor for communication. People wouldn’t imagine their lives without mobile phones. It shows how mobile phone have occupied the primary position in human lives. Mobile phones
18 19 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
m a k e o u r communication easy, we can
communicate to with people in distant lands in a fraction of second. As there are some advantages for young generations to aceess to the information required for their studies also. There are more disadvantages if they misuse and it will h a r m f u l f a r t h e m . T h e m a i n disadvantages are affect on studies and for harmfully to health.
Owing to the excess use of mobile there is much loss in studies young generation uses a mobile all the time day and night, sending messages, chating, making calls, using face book every time on mobile due to which they can not concentrate on their studies.
The poor quality mobile phones have a great effect on our health. The radiation emerged from these mobiles causes many se r ious hea l th p rob lems . According to a new research, mobile phones are highly contaminated with different types of micro organism especially bacteria which cause many diseases.
Owing excess the use of mobile phones cause a dangerous effect on our environment including animals, birds and human beings. It has been observed that the animals and birds are more exposed to radiation emerging from these mobile phones or cell towers. If this radiation continues, it becomes a big threat for our survival in the days, years, decades to come.
It is advised that we use our discretion power and save the wor ld f rom grave threat of radiation.
- K. Prashanth Kumar Assistant Professor, M&PS
Application of Mathematics in Engineering
Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of shape, quantity and arrangement. Math is all a round us, in everything we do. It is the building block for everything in our daily lives, including mobile devices, architecture, art, money, engineering and even sports.
Applied Mathematics is an inherently
inter disciplinary subject, which covers a wide spectrum of scientific activities. It is the mathematics dealing with problems arising in the physical, life and social sciences as well as in engineering, and provides a broad qualitative and quantitative background for use in these fields.
Mathematics is the mother of all sciences and governs the world, of late economics, Finance. Social Sciences etc., and what not. An engineer can be a good and successful engineer, only if he is good at mathematics.
Matrices and determinants (including eigen values and eigen vectors) are used in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and also are used to design space time roof structures. Calculations of numbers and numbers of complex structures using matrices to determine member.
Complex numbers (including De moivere’s theorem) are used in Electrical Engineering for calculating the voltage, current and impedance (opposition to the passage of a current) in circuits such as the one shown and analyze signals from a hear rate monitor and display on a device.
Laplace transforms (solving differential equations) are used in Biomedical E n g i n e e r i n g f o r d e t e r m i n i n g t h e concent ra t ion as a function of time and distance from an initial injection opposite as a modal of drug digital from 2 initial injection.
- D. Ram Prasad, Assistant Professor, M&PS
Yes, I Can Leap You Towards Glory
“Only trust thyself and another shall not betray thee”
You have to draw your own game plan for your success. Carving out niche for yourself needs confidence, a determined approach, requisite efforts, all your time and energy to look at your goals.
Confidence is a primary key for every g o a l y o u w a n t t o a c c o m p l i s h . Confidence is the basic virtue which
gives us strength to face obstructions. This will help us to overcome a self-defeating attitude because it takes a heavy toll on the positive approach and also on the will of person. Achievers have always great faith on them and they also make other people aware of their ability.
A determined approach will make you think of a model plan of your own (or) of any successful person. A proper plan for accomplishing a goal makes the job not only easier but also enjoyable and convincing. If our plan and approach becomes enjoyable, then it is most likely to bear fruit.
A true approach gives us the required enthusiasm and capability to make required attempts. A dream of achieving goal turns into dream and this dream encourages you to march in a definite direction in a step wise manner. Without putting the requisite efforts and all yours time you cannot think of changing all your negativity into positivity.
One has to fight with own negatives to reach their goal. you have to make sacrifices and action is required with all your attention. you have to use state craft to mitigate hardships you are going to face in the future. you have to dedica te a l l your phys ica l and intellectual resource to realize your goal.
You should never shy away from taking bold decisions.
Then the saga of your journey begins with rigorous schedule, bold decisions and courage to charter new paths in your life. Then you will develop a feeling that you are going to march a step closer to success. your unflinching faith in your own ability enable you to basket the glory of success.
Then it is time for the golden words from you and others.
Yes, I can and yes she/he can.
Then goal of yesterday has become hope of today and reality of tomorrow especially for you as you are special.
- U. Sunitha Devi
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Life LessonsIt is said that life is a journey which
enriches our experiences by its lessons.
The lessons of life are learnt the hard
way because we may not know, when
our expectations and plans of life may
go haywire and what bitter truth or
experience we may have to face at the
end of it.
Life teaches us to be wise with each
passing year. When we look back at the
earlier year. When we look back at the
earlier years of life, most of us may feel
that we were very innocent and naive
then. With each passing year of our life,
we become more mature, confident and
wise.
When we talk about ‘Life Lessons’, they
may not be always pleasant, most of the
time they are like bitter pills, but it is
important to learn from them, otherwise
we would be at the risk of repeating
same mistakes again and again.
When we look at the lines of some of the
great personalities like Mahatma
Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Albert Einstein
to name a few, we can see what
hardships and setbacks they faced in
their lives. Their approach to the
problems in their lives was exceptional.
They didn’t give in to their hardships,
but they learnt from them how to be
s t rong wi l l ed , d i sc ip l ined and
determined.
Their life experiences were their
teachers in his biography Mahatma
Gandhi talks about his struggle with his
inner self, in being a truthful person.
Albert Einstein faced speech challenges
early in his life, but overcame them with
his dedication and determination and
went on to propose and prove many
famous theories of physics like ‘Theory
of Relativity’ and others.
Each and every life has its share of
experiences. It is up to us to learn
something from them and utilize them in
doing something useful and fruitful in
our life.
If it wouldn’t have been for them, then
man wouldn’t have developed various
aspects of his personal i ty. Our
psychological conditioning is done
based on our life experiences.
‘Life Lessons’ make us strong willed
and disciplined. They
h e l p u s t o a d a p t
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e
situation, and use our
reasoning and logic in
f a c i n g d i f f i c u l t
situations of life.- Mrs. Uzma Nausheen
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Applications of Superconductors in the Medical Field
Introduction:
In 1911 H.K.Onnes a Dutch physicist
discovered super conductivity by
cooling mercury metal to extremely low
temperature and observing that the
metal exhibited zero resistance to
electric current.
Superconductivity is defined as some
metals exhibit zero resistance when they
a re coo led to su ff i c i en t ly low
temperatures, these metals are called as
“ s u p e r c o n d u c t o r s ” a n d t h i s
phenomenon is called as “super
conductivity”, and that temperature is
called as “critical temperature”
The super conductors which are having
low temperatures i.e., <23.2 k is called
as low temperature super conductor
materials and the superconductors
which are having critical temperature as
>23.2 k is called as high temperature
superconductor materials.
List of super conducting materials and
their critical temperature values :-
Element/compound - TC (K) : Al -
1.19, Nb - 9.2, Tl - 1.37, Zn - 0.9, Nb 3
Sn - 18.1, Nb Ge - 23.2, 3
Y Pd B C - 23, H O Ni B C - 7.5, La3 2 2 2 1.83
Sr Cu O - 38, Y Ba Cu O - 93, Hg0.17 4 2 3 6+x 0.8
Tl Ba Ca Cu O - 1340.2 2 2 3 8.33
Properties of superconductors :-
1) The critical temperature (TC) is
different for different substances.
2) The super conductor materials
exhibits the Meissner effect.
3) Super conductivity is depends on
critical temperature (TC), critical
magnetic field (HC) and critical
current (IC) applied on the metals.
4) Super conductors exhibiting a
complete meissner effect are called
as soft super conductors (or) type - I
super conductors (examples : Al, Zn,
Hg ...... etc).
5) Superconductors exhibiting a
incomplete meissner effect are
called as type-II superconductors
(Examples :Zr & Nb) or hard super
conductors.
Commercial Applications :-
1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
2) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
3) High-Energy physics accelerators
4) Plasma fusion reactors
5) Storage devices in computers
6) Electric generators and as low loss
transmission cables
7) Magler trains,
8) SQUIDS (Super Conduct ing
Quantum Interface Devices),
9) Used in the large Hadron Collider
(High Boson (or) God Particle)
Applications in the Medical Field :-
By using super conducting materials, we
can produce strong magnetic fields in
the different diagnostic tools, using
electro magnets used in different
diagnostic machines. They are
1) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
2) MEG (Magneto Encephalography)
3) MSI (Magnetic Source Imaging)
4) MCG (Magneto Cardiography)
MRI provides and enormous increase in diagnostic ability, clearly showing soft tissues features not visible by using X-ray imaging. The heart of the MRI system is a super conducting magnet, the typical field values required for MRI cannot be achieved conventional magnets. High homogeneity and stability of the magnetic field are essential for achieve the resolution,
20 21 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
m a k e o u r communication easy, we can
communicate to with people in distant lands in a fraction of second. As there are some advantages for young generations to aceess to the information required for their studies also. There are more disadvantages if they misuse and it will h a r m f u l f a r t h e m . T h e m a i n disadvantages are affect on studies and for harmfully to health.
Owing to the excess use of mobile there is much loss in studies young generation uses a mobile all the time day and night, sending messages, chating, making calls, using face book every time on mobile due to which they can not concentrate on their studies.
The poor quality mobile phones have a great effect on our health. The radiation emerged from these mobiles causes many se r ious hea l th p rob lems . According to a new research, mobile phones are highly contaminated with different types of micro organism especially bacteria which cause many diseases.
Owing excess the use of mobile phones cause a dangerous effect on our environment including animals, birds and human beings. It has been observed that the animals and birds are more exposed to radiation emerging from these mobile phones or cell towers. If this radiation continues, it becomes a big threat for our survival in the days, years, decades to come.
It is advised that we use our discretion power and save the wor ld f rom grave threat of radiation.
- K. Prashanth Kumar Assistant Professor, M&PS
Application of Mathematics in Engineering
Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of shape, quantity and arrangement. Math is all a round us, in everything we do. It is the building block for everything in our daily lives, including mobile devices, architecture, art, money, engineering and even sports.
Applied Mathematics is an inherently
inter disciplinary subject, which covers a wide spectrum of scientific activities. It is the mathematics dealing with problems arising in the physical, life and social sciences as well as in engineering, and provides a broad qualitative and quantitative background for use in these fields.
Mathematics is the mother of all sciences and governs the world, of late economics, Finance. Social Sciences etc., and what not. An engineer can be a good and successful engineer, only if he is good at mathematics.
Matrices and determinants (including eigen values and eigen vectors) are used in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and also are used to design space time roof structures. Calculations of numbers and numbers of complex structures using matrices to determine member.
Complex numbers (including De moivere’s theorem) are used in Electrical Engineering for calculating the voltage, current and impedance (opposition to the passage of a current) in circuits such as the one shown and analyze signals from a hear rate monitor and display on a device.
Laplace transforms (solving differential equations) are used in Biomedical E n g i n e e r i n g f o r d e t e r m i n i n g t h e concent ra t ion as a function of time and distance from an initial injection opposite as a modal of drug digital from 2 initial injection.
- D. Ram Prasad, Assistant Professor, M&PS
Yes, I Can Leap You Towards Glory
“Only trust thyself and another shall not betray thee”
You have to draw your own game plan for your success. Carving out niche for yourself needs confidence, a determined approach, requisite efforts, all your time and energy to look at your goals.
Confidence is a primary key for every g o a l y o u w a n t t o a c c o m p l i s h . Confidence is the basic virtue which
gives us strength to face obstructions. This will help us to overcome a self-defeating attitude because it takes a heavy toll on the positive approach and also on the will of person. Achievers have always great faith on them and they also make other people aware of their ability.
A determined approach will make you think of a model plan of your own (or) of any successful person. A proper plan for accomplishing a goal makes the job not only easier but also enjoyable and convincing. If our plan and approach becomes enjoyable, then it is most likely to bear fruit.
A true approach gives us the required enthusiasm and capability to make required attempts. A dream of achieving goal turns into dream and this dream encourages you to march in a definite direction in a step wise manner. Without putting the requisite efforts and all yours time you cannot think of changing all your negativity into positivity.
One has to fight with own negatives to reach their goal. you have to make sacrifices and action is required with all your attention. you have to use state craft to mitigate hardships you are going to face in the future. you have to dedica te a l l your phys ica l and intellectual resource to realize your goal.
You should never shy away from taking bold decisions.
Then the saga of your journey begins with rigorous schedule, bold decisions and courage to charter new paths in your life. Then you will develop a feeling that you are going to march a step closer to success. your unflinching faith in your own ability enable you to basket the glory of success.
Then it is time for the golden words from you and others.
Yes, I can and yes she/he can.
Then goal of yesterday has become hope of today and reality of tomorrow especially for you as you are special.
- U. Sunitha Devi
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Life LessonsIt is said that life is a journey which
enriches our experiences by its lessons.
The lessons of life are learnt the hard
way because we may not know, when
our expectations and plans of life may
go haywire and what bitter truth or
experience we may have to face at the
end of it.
Life teaches us to be wise with each
passing year. When we look back at the
earlier year. When we look back at the
earlier years of life, most of us may feel
that we were very innocent and naive
then. With each passing year of our life,
we become more mature, confident and
wise.
When we talk about ‘Life Lessons’, they
may not be always pleasant, most of the
time they are like bitter pills, but it is
important to learn from them, otherwise
we would be at the risk of repeating
same mistakes again and again.
When we look at the lines of some of the
great personalities like Mahatma
Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Albert Einstein
to name a few, we can see what
hardships and setbacks they faced in
their lives. Their approach to the
problems in their lives was exceptional.
They didn’t give in to their hardships,
but they learnt from them how to be
s t rong wi l l ed , d i sc ip l ined and
determined.
Their life experiences were their
teachers in his biography Mahatma
Gandhi talks about his struggle with his
inner self, in being a truthful person.
Albert Einstein faced speech challenges
early in his life, but overcame them with
his dedication and determination and
went on to propose and prove many
famous theories of physics like ‘Theory
of Relativity’ and others.
Each and every life has its share of
experiences. It is up to us to learn
something from them and utilize them in
doing something useful and fruitful in
our life.
If it wouldn’t have been for them, then
man wouldn’t have developed various
aspects of his personal i ty. Our
psychological conditioning is done
based on our life experiences.
‘Life Lessons’ make us strong willed
and disciplined. They
h e l p u s t o a d a p t
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e
situation, and use our
reasoning and logic in
f a c i n g d i f f i c u l t
situations of life.- Mrs. Uzma Nausheen
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Applications of Superconductors in the Medical Field
Introduction:
In 1911 H.K.Onnes a Dutch physicist
discovered super conductivity by
cooling mercury metal to extremely low
temperature and observing that the
metal exhibited zero resistance to
electric current.
Superconductivity is defined as some
metals exhibit zero resistance when they
a re coo led to su ff i c i en t ly low
temperatures, these metals are called as
“ s u p e r c o n d u c t o r s ” a n d t h i s
phenomenon is called as “super
conductivity”, and that temperature is
called as “critical temperature”
The super conductors which are having
low temperatures i.e., <23.2 k is called
as low temperature super conductor
materials and the superconductors
which are having critical temperature as
>23.2 k is called as high temperature
superconductor materials.
List of super conducting materials and
their critical temperature values :-
Element/compound - TC (K) : Al -
1.19, Nb - 9.2, Tl - 1.37, Zn - 0.9, Nb 3
Sn - 18.1, Nb Ge - 23.2, 3
Y Pd B C - 23, H O Ni B C - 7.5, La3 2 2 2 1.83
Sr Cu O - 38, Y Ba Cu O - 93, Hg0.17 4 2 3 6+x 0.8
Tl Ba Ca Cu O - 1340.2 2 2 3 8.33
Properties of superconductors :-
1) The critical temperature (TC) is
different for different substances.
2) The super conductor materials
exhibits the Meissner effect.
3) Super conductivity is depends on
critical temperature (TC), critical
magnetic field (HC) and critical
current (IC) applied on the metals.
4) Super conductors exhibiting a
complete meissner effect are called
as soft super conductors (or) type - I
super conductors (examples : Al, Zn,
Hg ...... etc).
5) Superconductors exhibiting a
incomplete meissner effect are
called as type-II superconductors
(Examples :Zr & Nb) or hard super
conductors.
Commercial Applications :-
1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
2) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
3) High-Energy physics accelerators
4) Plasma fusion reactors
5) Storage devices in computers
6) Electric generators and as low loss
transmission cables
7) Magler trains,
8) SQUIDS (Super Conduct ing
Quantum Interface Devices),
9) Used in the large Hadron Collider
(High Boson (or) God Particle)
Applications in the Medical Field :-
By using super conducting materials, we
can produce strong magnetic fields in
the different diagnostic tools, using
electro magnets used in different
diagnostic machines. They are
1) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
2) MEG (Magneto Encephalography)
3) MSI (Magnetic Source Imaging)
4) MCG (Magneto Cardiography)
MRI provides and enormous increase in diagnostic ability, clearly showing soft tissues features not visible by using X-ray imaging. The heart of the MRI system is a super conducting magnet, the typical field values required for MRI cannot be achieved conventional magnets. High homogeneity and stability of the magnetic field are essential for achieve the resolution,
20 21 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
precision and s p e e d required for
economical clinical imaging, and superconductors provide a unique solution to these requirements.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful tool for imaging the activation of local regions in the brain. It is used to evaluate which areas of brain are responsible for different functions, such as speaking, comprehension, moving fingers and toes and vision.
MRI guidance imaging is used to assist physicians during surgery to plan the approach and more precisely locate and remove tumors.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy is used to evaluating the brain tumors, numerological diseases and epilepsy.
These are 20,000 MRI systems installed world wide and the number is growing by 10% annually depending on the medical needs.
Magneto Encephalography (MEG) and Magnetic Source Imaging systems using SQUID sensors to detect the magnetic signals from the brain and heart in a invasive manner.
Magneto Cardiography (MCG) systems using SQUIDS to detect magnetic signals from heart with unprecedented accuracy, the net flows of cardiac electric currents that drive the muscles in the heart. It provides wide range of i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e e l e c t r o physiological activity of the heart, including the detection of coronary artery diseases.
Recently, a team lead by Dr. S. Ramakrishnan of the department of condensed matter physics and material science at TIFR (TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH) has discovered Bismuth semi-metal in bulk form becoming a superconductor when the temperature is lowered to 530 micro kelvin, the results were published in the journal science.
The Bardeen-Cooper-Scrieffer (BCS) theory explains the superconductivity in most low TC super conductors, element.
The discovery demands a new theory and new mechanism to understand super conductivity in bismuth. This discovery p rov ides an a l t e rna t e pa th fo r discovering new super conducting materials which are very different from the conventional super conductors.
MRI, MEG, ULTRA-LOW-FIELD MRI and MCG system significantly improve the diagnostic tools available to health care providers and hold the promise of reducing life time health care costs.
Conclusion :- I think in f u t u r e , s u p e r conducting materials will become a boon to the scientific world and It helps human beings i n w i d e r a n g e o f applications.
- K.B. Babu
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Chemistry in Everyday Life
In everyday life, the use of chemistry is
evident in person’s environment, in the
p r e p a r a t i o n o f f o o d , d i f f e r e n t
households products and in the
m a n u f a c t u r e o f c o s m e t i c a n d
pharmaceutical supplies.
For example, the atmosphere, which
human needs for life, is the composition
of different elements like oxygen,
nitrogen and hydrogen.
Everyday peop le use d i ffe ren t
household products like bleach,
ammonia, soap and detergents made
from different chemical reactions. For
example the making of soap is chemical
reaction that requires the heating of fats
(or) oils and causing a reaction with an
alkali to produce soap and the process is
called saponification.
The food which people prepare contain
substances like baking soda and vinegar
which are examples of a base and acid
respectively.
Salt, which is sodium chloride, is the
another substance used in cooking.
Like wise, the medications and drugs
t h a t p e o p l e u s e m a d e u p o f
pharmaceutical compounds made in
l a b o r a t o r y . T h e
manufacture of textiles,
plastics, and cosmetic
goods all involve the
use of chemistry for
their fabrication.
- K. Balalakshmi
Assistant Professor, M&PS
CementConcrete is most widely used non-
metallic material in construction of
buildings, dams bridges, highways,
runways for the aircrafts etc., The
essential bonding material which binds
sand and rock when mixed with water in
concrete is cement. Cement is a greenish
heavy powde r wh ich f i nds i t s
importance as a building material it is
described as a material which possesses
adhesive and cohesive properties to
bind rigid masses like stones, bricks,
building etc., Cement are hydraulic in
mature i.e it possesses the property of
sitting and hardening in the presence of
water. Further the essential constituents
of cement used for constructional
purpose are compounds of calcium and
argillacures i.e (al + Si) materials.
B a s e d o n d i f f e r e n t c h e m i c a l
compositions, cements, is classified into
four types. They are.
1) Natural cement
2) Puzzolonce cement
3) Slag cement
4) Purt land cement
1) Natural Cement: This is obtained by
calcining and pulverizing natural rocks
consisting of clay and limestone,
calcium, silicate and aluminate’s are
formed because of the combination of
silica and alumina with calcium oxide
natural cement is usually used for
construction of big structure such as
dams.
2) Puzzolona Cement: It is one of the
ancient cements in the world and was
identified by the Romans. It was used by
them in making concrete for the
construction of walls and domes. This
cement was prepared form volcanic ash
of mirinl vescuius situated around the
place called puzzouli in Italy. The
volcanic ash consisting of silicates of
calcium, iron and aluminum mixed with
lime and on heating result in puzzolanic
cement.
3) Slag Cement : This cement is
prepared by mixing hydrated lime and
blast furnace slag, which is a mixture of
calcium and aluminum silicates, in a
stream of cold water, It is dried and then
pulverized by fine powder. Sometimes
accelerators like clay as caustic soda are
added for pasten the hardening process.
4) Portland cement : William Aspdin
(1824) is generally recognized as the
father of the modern portland cement
industry as he produced an improved
cement by heating a mixture of lime
stone and clay and crushing the resulting
product to a fine powder portland
cement is most widely used non-
metallic material of
construction. It is also
k n o w n a s m a g i c
powder is a mixture of
calcium silicates and
calcium aluminate’s
with small amount of
gypsum.- P . Mounika
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Growing Energy Needs
Energy consumption of a nation is
usually considered as an index of its
development. This is because almost all
the developmental activities are directly
difference in per capita energy used
between the developed and the
developing nations.
The first form of energy technology was
the fire, which produced heat and the
early man used it for cooking and
heating. Wind and hydro power have
also been in use for the last 10,000 years.
The invention of steam engines replaced
the burning of wood by coal and coal
was later replaced to a great extent by
oil. This ultimately led to exploration
and use of several alternate sources of
energy. (Solar energy, wind energy, tidal
energy, hydro power etc)
Development in different sectors relies
largely upon energy. Agriculture,
industry, mining, transportation,
lighting, cooling and heating all need
energy with the demands of growing
population the world is facing further
energy deficit. The fossil fuels like coal,
oil and natural gas which at present are
supplying 95% of the commercial
energy of the world resources and are
not going to last for many more years.
Our life style is changing very fast and
from a simple way of life we are shifting
to a luxurious life style.
Developed countries like U.S.A and
Canada constitute about 5% of the
world’s population but consume one
fourth of global energy resources. An
average person there consumes 300 GT
(giga joules = 60 barrels of oil) per year.
By contrast, an average main a poor
countries like Bhutan, Nepal and
Ethopia consume less than 1GJ in a year.
So a person in a rich country consumes
almost as much energy in a single day as
one person in a whole
year in a poor country.
This clearly shows that
o u r l i f e s t y l e a n d
standard of living are
c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o
energy needs.
- D. Navaneetha Assistant Professor, M&PS
NITI AAYOG
On may 29th , the Independent
Evaluat ion off ice submit ted an
assessment report to
prime minister modi
w i t h t h e
recommendation to
replace the planning
commission with a
control commission. On August 13,
2014, the union cabinet scrapped the
planning commission, to be replaced
with a diluted version of the National
Advisory Council (NAC) of India. On
January1, 2015 a cabinet resolution was
passed to replace the planning
commission with the newly formed
NITI Aayog (National Institution for
Transforming India). The first meeting
of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra
Modi February 8, 2015.
The stated aim for NITI Aayog’s
creation is to foster involvement and
participation in the economic policy-
m a k i n g p r o c e s s b y t h e s t a t e
governments of India. The emphasis is
on bottom up approach and make the
country to move towards cooperative
federalism.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitely made the
following observation on the necessity
of creating, “The 65-year-old planning
commission had become a redundant
organization. It was relevant in a
command economy structure, but not
any longer. India with units un diversity
diversity and its states are in various
phases of economic development along
w i t h t h e i r o w n s t r e n g t h s a n d
weaknesses. In this context, a one size
fits all approach to economic planning is
obsolete . I t cannot make India
c o m p e t i t i v e i n t o d a y ’s g l o b a l
economy.”
The NITI Aayog comprises the
following
1. Prime Minister of India as the
chairperson.
2. A governing council consists of
chief ministers of all the states and
union territories with legislatures
and lieutenant governors of other
union territories.
3. Regional councils composed of
chief ministers of states and Lt.
Governors of union territories in the
region to address specific issues and
contingencies impacting more than
one state or a region.
4. Full-time organizational frame
w o r k c o m p o s e d o f a v i c e -22 23 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
precision and s p e e d required for
economical clinical imaging, and superconductors provide a unique solution to these requirements.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful tool for imaging the activation of local regions in the brain. It is used to evaluate which areas of brain are responsible for different functions, such as speaking, comprehension, moving fingers and toes and vision.
MRI guidance imaging is used to assist physicians during surgery to plan the approach and more precisely locate and remove tumors.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy is used to evaluating the brain tumors, numerological diseases and epilepsy.
These are 20,000 MRI systems installed world wide and the number is growing by 10% annually depending on the medical needs.
Magneto Encephalography (MEG) and Magnetic Source Imaging systems using SQUID sensors to detect the magnetic signals from the brain and heart in a invasive manner.
Magneto Cardiography (MCG) systems using SQUIDS to detect magnetic signals from heart with unprecedented accuracy, the net flows of cardiac electric currents that drive the muscles in the heart. It provides wide range of i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e e l e c t r o physiological activity of the heart, including the detection of coronary artery diseases.
Recently, a team lead by Dr. S. Ramakrishnan of the department of condensed matter physics and material science at TIFR (TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH) has discovered Bismuth semi-metal in bulk form becoming a superconductor when the temperature is lowered to 530 micro kelvin, the results were published in the journal science.
The Bardeen-Cooper-Scrieffer (BCS) theory explains the superconductivity in most low TC super conductors, element.
The discovery demands a new theory and new mechanism to understand super conductivity in bismuth. This discovery p rov ides an a l t e rna t e pa th fo r discovering new super conducting materials which are very different from the conventional super conductors.
MRI, MEG, ULTRA-LOW-FIELD MRI and MCG system significantly improve the diagnostic tools available to health care providers and hold the promise of reducing life time health care costs.
Conclusion :- I think in f u t u r e , s u p e r conducting materials will become a boon to the scientific world and It helps human beings i n w i d e r a n g e o f applications.
- K.B. Babu
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Chemistry in Everyday Life
In everyday life, the use of chemistry is
evident in person’s environment, in the
p r e p a r a t i o n o f f o o d , d i f f e r e n t
households products and in the
m a n u f a c t u r e o f c o s m e t i c a n d
pharmaceutical supplies.
For example, the atmosphere, which
human needs for life, is the composition
of different elements like oxygen,
nitrogen and hydrogen.
Everyday peop le use d i ffe ren t
household products like bleach,
ammonia, soap and detergents made
from different chemical reactions. For
example the making of soap is chemical
reaction that requires the heating of fats
(or) oils and causing a reaction with an
alkali to produce soap and the process is
called saponification.
The food which people prepare contain
substances like baking soda and vinegar
which are examples of a base and acid
respectively.
Salt, which is sodium chloride, is the
another substance used in cooking.
Like wise, the medications and drugs
t h a t p e o p l e u s e m a d e u p o f
pharmaceutical compounds made in
l a b o r a t o r y . T h e
manufacture of textiles,
plastics, and cosmetic
goods all involve the
use of chemistry for
their fabrication.
- K. Balalakshmi
Assistant Professor, M&PS
CementConcrete is most widely used non-
metallic material in construction of
buildings, dams bridges, highways,
runways for the aircrafts etc., The
essential bonding material which binds
sand and rock when mixed with water in
concrete is cement. Cement is a greenish
heavy powde r wh ich f i nds i t s
importance as a building material it is
described as a material which possesses
adhesive and cohesive properties to
bind rigid masses like stones, bricks,
building etc., Cement are hydraulic in
mature i.e it possesses the property of
sitting and hardening in the presence of
water. Further the essential constituents
of cement used for constructional
purpose are compounds of calcium and
argillacures i.e (al + Si) materials.
B a s e d o n d i f f e r e n t c h e m i c a l
compositions, cements, is classified into
four types. They are.
1) Natural cement
2) Puzzolonce cement
3) Slag cement
4) Purt land cement
1) Natural Cement: This is obtained by
calcining and pulverizing natural rocks
consisting of clay and limestone,
calcium, silicate and aluminate’s are
formed because of the combination of
silica and alumina with calcium oxide
natural cement is usually used for
construction of big structure such as
dams.
2) Puzzolona Cement: It is one of the
ancient cements in the world and was
identified by the Romans. It was used by
them in making concrete for the
construction of walls and domes. This
cement was prepared form volcanic ash
of mirinl vescuius situated around the
place called puzzouli in Italy. The
volcanic ash consisting of silicates of
calcium, iron and aluminum mixed with
lime and on heating result in puzzolanic
cement.
3) Slag Cement : This cement is
prepared by mixing hydrated lime and
blast furnace slag, which is a mixture of
calcium and aluminum silicates, in a
stream of cold water, It is dried and then
pulverized by fine powder. Sometimes
accelerators like clay as caustic soda are
added for pasten the hardening process.
4) Portland cement : William Aspdin
(1824) is generally recognized as the
father of the modern portland cement
industry as he produced an improved
cement by heating a mixture of lime
stone and clay and crushing the resulting
product to a fine powder portland
cement is most widely used non-
metallic material of
construction. It is also
k n o w n a s m a g i c
powder is a mixture of
calcium silicates and
calcium aluminate’s
with small amount of
gypsum.- P . Mounika
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Growing Energy Needs
Energy consumption of a nation is
usually considered as an index of its
development. This is because almost all
the developmental activities are directly
difference in per capita energy used
between the developed and the
developing nations.
The first form of energy technology was
the fire, which produced heat and the
early man used it for cooking and
heating. Wind and hydro power have
also been in use for the last 10,000 years.
The invention of steam engines replaced
the burning of wood by coal and coal
was later replaced to a great extent by
oil. This ultimately led to exploration
and use of several alternate sources of
energy. (Solar energy, wind energy, tidal
energy, hydro power etc)
Development in different sectors relies
largely upon energy. Agriculture,
industry, mining, transportation,
lighting, cooling and heating all need
energy with the demands of growing
population the world is facing further
energy deficit. The fossil fuels like coal,
oil and natural gas which at present are
supplying 95% of the commercial
energy of the world resources and are
not going to last for many more years.
Our life style is changing very fast and
from a simple way of life we are shifting
to a luxurious life style.
Developed countries like U.S.A and
Canada constitute about 5% of the
world’s population but consume one
fourth of global energy resources. An
average person there consumes 300 GT
(giga joules = 60 barrels of oil) per year.
By contrast, an average main a poor
countries like Bhutan, Nepal and
Ethopia consume less than 1GJ in a year.
So a person in a rich country consumes
almost as much energy in a single day as
one person in a whole
year in a poor country.
This clearly shows that
o u r l i f e s t y l e a n d
standard of living are
c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o
energy needs.
- D. Navaneetha Assistant Professor, M&PS
NITI AAYOG
On may 29th , the Independent
Evaluat ion off ice submit ted an
assessment report to
prime minister modi
w i t h t h e
recommendation to
replace the planning
commission with a
control commission. On August 13,
2014, the union cabinet scrapped the
planning commission, to be replaced
with a diluted version of the National
Advisory Council (NAC) of India. On
January1, 2015 a cabinet resolution was
passed to replace the planning
commission with the newly formed
NITI Aayog (National Institution for
Transforming India). The first meeting
of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra
Modi February 8, 2015.
The stated aim for NITI Aayog’s
creation is to foster involvement and
participation in the economic policy-
m a k i n g p r o c e s s b y t h e s t a t e
governments of India. The emphasis is
on bottom up approach and make the
country to move towards cooperative
federalism.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitely made the
following observation on the necessity
of creating, “The 65-year-old planning
commission had become a redundant
organization. It was relevant in a
command economy structure, but not
any longer. India with units un diversity
diversity and its states are in various
phases of economic development along
w i t h t h e i r o w n s t r e n g t h s a n d
weaknesses. In this context, a one size
fits all approach to economic planning is
obsolete . I t cannot make India
c o m p e t i t i v e i n t o d a y ’s g l o b a l
economy.”
The NITI Aayog comprises the
following
1. Prime Minister of India as the
chairperson.
2. A governing council consists of
chief ministers of all the states and
union territories with legislatures
and lieutenant governors of other
union territories.
3. Regional councils composed of
chief ministers of states and Lt.
Governors of union territories in the
region to address specific issues and
contingencies impacting more than
one state or a region.
4. Full-time organizational frame
w o r k c o m p o s e d o f a v i c e -22 23 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
chairpers
on, three
full-time
members, two part time members
(from leading universities, research
organizations and other relevant
inst i tut ions in an ex-officio
capacity). Four ex-officio members
of the union council of ministers a
chief executive officer (with the
rank of secretary to the government
o f I n d i a ) w h o l o o k s a f t e r
administration and a secretarial.
5. Experts and specialists in various
f i e ld s w i th P r ime Min i s t e r
Narendra Modi as the chair person,
the committee consists of.
i) Vice-Chairperson - Arvind
Panagariya
ii) Ex-Officio Members - Rajnath
Singh, Arun Jaitley, Suresh
Prabhu and Radha Mohan Singh.
iii) Special Invitee’s - Nitin
Gadkari, Smrite Zubin Irani,
and Thawar Chand Gehlot
iv) Full time members - Bibek
Debroy (Economist), V K
Saraswat (former DRDO chief),
Ramesh Chand (agriculture
expert)
v) Chief Executive Officer -
Amitabh Kant
v i ) G o v e r n i n g
Council - All
Chief Ministers
a n d L t .
Governors of
s t a t e s a n d
U n i o n
Territories
- Anjaiah Paluri Assistant Professor, M&PS
Human FreedomFreedom is noble and worthy. Hardly anyone oppose it. It brings joy and cheers to everyone. It is one essential concept that is closely associated with us f r o m a p h i l o s o p h i c a l perspective, freedom has
been dealt at length by all ages of philosophy. Are we free ? This important question is one tat most of us struggle to answer.
Free Will :
Every existent act is casually in accordance with its identity from electrons to brain neurons to conscious minds. The world is not entirely determined in a psychological sense but physical sense, but the question of Free Will boil down to a question of content with in the context of your mind, our mind and consciousness are not a bunch of atoms held together in a particular way, but a perceptual and rational faculty that processes percepts into concepts from the lowest to the highest. This includes the creative process and problem solving.
There is never something created from nothing there is no such thing as a derive inspiration, it is all a rearrangement of what was precariously there.
B o t h w i t h i n t h e c o n t e n t o f consciousness and the context of interpersonal relations, people do have free will. This means that they do make choices, they act on those choices, and they are responsible for those choices.
Freedom :
Freedom is a multi - faceted, positive term encompassing the ability to act consciously, in a well balanced manner and with self control in a given constructive direction. It is often gauged by the degree of absence of external restraint or external control, however, the biggest restraints comes form the self; ignorance which leads to fear, then restraint, and (also rooted in ignorance) the lack of self control.
In the context of internal control, f reedom is a l so known as se l f determination, or autonomy from a spiritual perspective, freedom may also
be called inner peace, the presence of inner control, and an inner experience of choice, spontaneity and fulfillment. The protection of interpersonal freedoms can be the subject of a social and political investigation while the metaphysical foundation of inner freedom is a philosophical and psychological question.
Both forms of freedom come together in each individual as the internal and external values of individuals and the individual fighting for social acceptance and respect in establishing one’s own values in it. Spirituality freedom encompasses the peaceful acceptance of reality. The theological question of freedom generally focuses on r e c o n c i l i n g t h e experiences or reality of inner freedom with the omnipotence of the divine.
- M. Karunakar,
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Royal Enfield Bullet – My Dream Bike
As a kid I would always feel like flying, while sitting on the petrol tank of my father's Bullet motorcycle. That was my permanent seat on any outing. My brother, though, would be generous when he would allow me to sit at the back, when he would drive.
Then my excitement grew leap and bounds when I graduated to the extent of starting the powerful machine… Yes, I would kick-start the Bullets every morning, with the risk of leg fracture each time. And I kept on kick-starting them without any accident every morning, and the sheer fun came to a halt only when I was sent to the boarding.
Of course, my Dad would not give me the keys to kick-start the heavy bike just like that. Then I had to ensure that their machines
spark led and stood spotless w h e n t h e y w o u l d c o m e down for the ride. Actually I w a s t h e i r 'unpaid' cleaner.
Today, I own a Bullet – I see every Bullet(that passes by) with a kid's eyes and visualize as if it's(actually) I who is riding … and I also feel the sound and the smoke from behind….
phat phat phat phat phat phat phat… with my two hands commanding the solid steel handle of the great machine.
Oh Bullet….
May be it's my love(if at all it is the right word) for Bullet. And I do visit Bullet showrooms for new models every now and then… window shopping… at times touching them… and then coming out, smiling. Smile, I have to.
Myself and Many of my friends own the Bullet today.
Finally, BOYS RIDE TOYS….. MEN RIDE ROYAL ENFIELD…….
- P. Jayakrishna
Assistant Professor, ECE
Significance of Mathematics in Human Biology
The mathematics of genetics is used to study the algebraic structure of genetic inheritance. The genetic code of an organism has different forms. These forms are called alleles.
C o n s i d e r a s i m p l e M e n d e l i a n Inheritance for a single gene with two alleles A and B. When the tow gametes fuses to form a Zygote gives the multiplication tables as below.
X A B
A AA AB
B BA BB
A simple inheritance means that there is
no chance involved as to what genetic
information will be inherited in next
generation. So when tow gametes
reproduce, a multiplication is induced
which indicates how the hereditary
information will be passed down to next
generation.
The Algebraic representation of
multiplication rules are as follows
A x A = A 1
AxB=1/2 A + 1/2 B 2
B x A = 1/2B + 1/2A 3
B x B = B 4
Equation 1 & 4 defines that of both
gametes carry the same allele then the
offspring will inherit it.
Equations 2 & 3indicates that when
gametes carrying A and B reproduce,
half of the time offspring will inherit A
and other half time it will inherit B.
A multiplication defined on A and B is
mathematically defines the two
dimensional Algebra over R. This
algebra is called the genetic algebra, for
two alleles of simple Mendelian
inheritance.
The above Gametic
multiplication is just
the beginning, But for
actual diploid cells to
reproduce they must go
through a reduction
division process.
- K.Priyanka
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Article on Life
Life takes a number of turns during its
whole span may not be kind to you all
the times. Life is the name of purpose,
struggle, love, dedication and a number
of feelings and emotions. Life shows
true colors with time. It depends upon
you that how you look towards life and
what is your strategy of leading ideal
life.
“ Life is different from a teacher because
teacher teaches a lesson and takes the
exam but life takes the exam first then
teaches a lesson”.
When you are in love, life changes its
meanings, priorities and requirements.
Life seems to be confined within the
kingdom of your loved one’s heart. In
life we have to habituate to positive
thinking.
Positive thinking is a mental attitude
that admits into the mind thoughts,
words and images that are conducive to
growth, expansion and success. It is a
mental attitude that expects good and
favorable results.
A p o s i t i v e m i n d
anticipates happiness,
j o y , h e a l t h a n d
successful outcome of
every situation and
action.- M. Varalakshmi
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Life Skills
Ram is driving a car. A person cuts very
sharply by the side of Ram’s car that he
had to apply brakes very forcefully.
Now, throughout day Ram tried to
recollect the situation, spoke with his
friends in the office about the same
incident. He even scolds that person by
saying who gave driving license to that
idiotic person? Why are such kind of
people are allowed to drive on the roads
and so on. After going back home he
shares the same incident with his family
members.
Here the person who was responsible for
the situation does not think about Ram
and he doesnot care about Ram even. It
shows that some people try to take
control over us, over our mind, our
feelings and attitude even. It means that
if we get our arm hurt do we take the
person who pushed us or do we send our
friend to the hospital ? we our selves go
to the doctor for physical treatment. In
the same way one has to take attention
towards mental and emotional health
also. What lies in you is more important
than what lies behind you and before
you.
Next thing is to emphasis that we are
free to choose anything but the choices
that we make today will decide what we
will be, what we will have and what we
will do tomorrow.
One more thing to remember: Every
choice whether it is good or bad has
consequences and that once we choose
anything today, the choice controls the
chooser from next day.
These tow illustrations convey the way
24 25 SRUSHTISRUSHTINALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
chairpers
on, three
full-time
members, two part time members
(from leading universities, research
organizations and other relevant
inst i tut ions in an ex-officio
capacity). Four ex-officio members
of the union council of ministers a
chief executive officer (with the
rank of secretary to the government
o f I n d i a ) w h o l o o k s a f t e r
administration and a secretarial.
5. Experts and specialists in various
f i e ld s w i th P r ime Min i s t e r
Narendra Modi as the chair person,
the committee consists of.
i) Vice-Chairperson - Arvind
Panagariya
ii) Ex-Officio Members - Rajnath
Singh, Arun Jaitley, Suresh
Prabhu and Radha Mohan Singh.
iii) Special Invitee’s - Nitin
Gadkari, Smrite Zubin Irani,
and Thawar Chand Gehlot
iv) Full time members - Bibek
Debroy (Economist), V K
Saraswat (former DRDO chief),
Ramesh Chand (agriculture
expert)
v) Chief Executive Officer -
Amitabh Kant
v i ) G o v e r n i n g
Council - All
Chief Ministers
a n d L t .
Governors of
s t a t e s a n d
U n i o n
Territories
- Anjaiah Paluri Assistant Professor, M&PS
Human FreedomFreedom is noble and worthy. Hardly anyone oppose it. It brings joy and cheers to everyone. It is one essential concept that is closely associated with us f r o m a p h i l o s o p h i c a l perspective, freedom has
been dealt at length by all ages of philosophy. Are we free ? This important question is one tat most of us struggle to answer.
Free Will :
Every existent act is casually in accordance with its identity from electrons to brain neurons to conscious minds. The world is not entirely determined in a psychological sense but physical sense, but the question of Free Will boil down to a question of content with in the context of your mind, our mind and consciousness are not a bunch of atoms held together in a particular way, but a perceptual and rational faculty that processes percepts into concepts from the lowest to the highest. This includes the creative process and problem solving.
There is never something created from nothing there is no such thing as a derive inspiration, it is all a rearrangement of what was precariously there.
B o t h w i t h i n t h e c o n t e n t o f consciousness and the context of interpersonal relations, people do have free will. This means that they do make choices, they act on those choices, and they are responsible for those choices.
Freedom :
Freedom is a multi - faceted, positive term encompassing the ability to act consciously, in a well balanced manner and with self control in a given constructive direction. It is often gauged by the degree of absence of external restraint or external control, however, the biggest restraints comes form the self; ignorance which leads to fear, then restraint, and (also rooted in ignorance) the lack of self control.
In the context of internal control, f reedom is a l so known as se l f determination, or autonomy from a spiritual perspective, freedom may also
be called inner peace, the presence of inner control, and an inner experience of choice, spontaneity and fulfillment. The protection of interpersonal freedoms can be the subject of a social and political investigation while the metaphysical foundation of inner freedom is a philosophical and psychological question.
Both forms of freedom come together in each individual as the internal and external values of individuals and the individual fighting for social acceptance and respect in establishing one’s own values in it. Spirituality freedom encompasses the peaceful acceptance of reality. The theological question of freedom generally focuses on r e c o n c i l i n g t h e experiences or reality of inner freedom with the omnipotence of the divine.
- M. Karunakar,
Assistant Professor, H&SS
Royal Enfield Bullet – My Dream Bike
As a kid I would always feel like flying, while sitting on the petrol tank of my father's Bullet motorcycle. That was my permanent seat on any outing. My brother, though, would be generous when he would allow me to sit at the back, when he would drive.
Then my excitement grew leap and bounds when I graduated to the extent of starting the powerful machine… Yes, I would kick-start the Bullets every morning, with the risk of leg fracture each time. And I kept on kick-starting them without any accident every morning, and the sheer fun came to a halt only when I was sent to the boarding.
Of course, my Dad would not give me the keys to kick-start the heavy bike just like that. Then I had to ensure that their machines
spark led and stood spotless w h e n t h e y w o u l d c o m e down for the ride. Actually I w a s t h e i r 'unpaid' cleaner.
Today, I own a Bullet – I see every Bullet(that passes by) with a kid's eyes and visualize as if it's(actually) I who is riding … and I also feel the sound and the smoke from behind….
phat phat phat phat phat phat phat… with my two hands commanding the solid steel handle of the great machine.
Oh Bullet….
May be it's my love(if at all it is the right word) for Bullet. And I do visit Bullet showrooms for new models every now and then… window shopping… at times touching them… and then coming out, smiling. Smile, I have to.
Myself and Many of my friends own the Bullet today.
Finally, BOYS RIDE TOYS….. MEN RIDE ROYAL ENFIELD…….
- P. Jayakrishna
Assistant Professor, ECE
Significance of Mathematics in Human Biology
The mathematics of genetics is used to study the algebraic structure of genetic inheritance. The genetic code of an organism has different forms. These forms are called alleles.
C o n s i d e r a s i m p l e M e n d e l i a n Inheritance for a single gene with two alleles A and B. When the tow gametes fuses to form a Zygote gives the multiplication tables as below.
X A B
A AA AB
B BA BB
A simple inheritance means that there is
no chance involved as to what genetic
information will be inherited in next
generation. So when tow gametes
reproduce, a multiplication is induced
which indicates how the hereditary
information will be passed down to next
generation.
The Algebraic representation of
multiplication rules are as follows
A x A = A 1
AxB=1/2 A + 1/2 B 2
B x A = 1/2B + 1/2A 3
B x B = B 4
Equation 1 & 4 defines that of both
gametes carry the same allele then the
offspring will inherit it.
Equations 2 & 3indicates that when
gametes carrying A and B reproduce,
half of the time offspring will inherit A
and other half time it will inherit B.
A multiplication defined on A and B is
mathematically defines the two
dimensional Algebra over R. This
algebra is called the genetic algebra, for
two alleles of simple Mendelian
inheritance.
The above Gametic
multiplication is just
the beginning, But for
actual diploid cells to
reproduce they must go
through a reduction
division process.
- K.Priyanka
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Article on Life
Life takes a number of turns during its
whole span may not be kind to you all
the times. Life is the name of purpose,
struggle, love, dedication and a number
of feelings and emotions. Life shows
true colors with time. It depends upon
you that how you look towards life and
what is your strategy of leading ideal
life.
“ Life is different from a teacher because
teacher teaches a lesson and takes the
exam but life takes the exam first then
teaches a lesson”.
When you are in love, life changes its
meanings, priorities and requirements.
Life seems to be confined within the
kingdom of your loved one’s heart. In
life we have to habituate to positive
thinking.
Positive thinking is a mental attitude
that admits into the mind thoughts,
words and images that are conducive to
growth, expansion and success. It is a
mental attitude that expects good and
favorable results.
A p o s i t i v e m i n d
anticipates happiness,
j o y , h e a l t h a n d
successful outcome of
every situation and
action.- M. Varalakshmi
Assistant Professor, M&PS
Life Skills
Ram is driving a car. A person cuts very
sharply by the side of Ram’s car that he
had to apply brakes very forcefully.
Now, throughout day Ram tried to
recollect the situation, spoke with his
friends in the office about the same
incident. He even scolds that person by
saying who gave driving license to that
idiotic person? Why are such kind of
people are allowed to drive on the roads
and so on. After going back home he
shares the same incident with his family
members.
Here the person who was responsible for
the situation does not think about Ram
and he doesnot care about Ram even. It
shows that some people try to take
control over us, over our mind, our
feelings and attitude even. It means that
if we get our arm hurt do we take the
person who pushed us or do we send our
friend to the hospital ? we our selves go
to the doctor for physical treatment. In
the same way one has to take attention
towards mental and emotional health
also. What lies in you is more important
than what lies behind you and before
you.
Next thing is to emphasis that we are
free to choose anything but the choices
that we make today will decide what we
will be, what we will have and what we
will do tomorrow.
One more thing to remember: Every
choice whether it is good or bad has
consequences and that once we choose
anything today, the choice controls the
chooser from next day.
These tow illustrations convey the way
24 25 SRUSHTISRUSHTINALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
of life one has
to lead.
Life skills are
abilities for adaptive and good behavior
that enable people to cope effectively
with the demands and challenges of
everyday life. Life skills help us to fulfill
our ambitions and live
to our full potential. To
c o p e w i t h t h e
increasing pace and
change of modern life,
people need life skills
so as to deal with stress
and frustration.
- G.L. SirishaAssistant Professor, H&SS
An Article on Global Warming
Global warming refers to the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. The raise in the temperature of the earth is due to the penetration of harmful rays such as, ultra voilet rays into the earths atmosphere. As Ozone layer near the poles got thinned and a hole in the layer allowing these rays onto the earth.
If the amount of Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide increases then also temperature increases. The raise in amount of Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide is because of pollution made by us. The gases released by factories and pollution released by all vehicles are another main cause of global warming.
Every living being will be affected by global warming. The coastal areas near seas will vanish because of raise in water level in oceans and seas and there may be a danger call by Tsunamis due to earth quakes in oceans and seas.
Most of the species will disappear and many of them got extincted. Another reason in increase of global warming is deforestation. To increase the living area and for their profit people are cutting forests which leads to soil erosion and heat in earth’s atmosphere.
To reduce the global warming many countries have made laws on usage of plastics, non-polluting vehicles and factories which is to be built away from
residential areas. Government should bring awareness in everyone to stop global warming. More trees should be planted which absorbes the Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide and releases Oxygen and increase the rain fall which is important for irrigation.
Hence, if we save earth now, then our next generation will be t h a n k f u l t o u s , otherwise we have to search for another planet which is suitable for life.
SAVE EARTH, SAVE LIFE
- Sita Vani Y.V, Assistant Professor, M&PS
Determination
Determination is the strength of your
mind and will with which you hold on to
your cherished goals and pursue them
with perseverance. Its strength is
determined to the extent you work
against odds and succeed. If there is one
trait that makes a difference between a
winner and a loser or a leader and a
follower, it is the
p o w e r o f
determination. It is
a p e r s o n ’ s
priceless asset of
determination. It is
a p e r s o n ’ s
priceless asset of
you have determination, you have
everything you want in life.
If you have determination, nothing stop
you from achieving your goals or
realizing your dreams. Impediments
may come, but they cannot stand against
a strong determination. Determination
is the continuous driving force to
overcome obstacles on the way to
success. It focuses the mind on the end
result. It strengthens the will to carry on.
The determined person bounces back
after disappointment.
No one goes through life unscathed. It’s
how one responds when something
doesn’t go their way that makes all the
difference. The one’s that shake off
those negative feelings and transform
them into something they can use, are
the ones who succeed.
Even the best cry and some times feed
miserable, but in time, they learn
something valuable about themselves
which makes them better. They never
give up. Time may be tough, but
sacrifices do pay off. One needs to keep
going, when every part of us is
screaming to give up. We need to be iron
gritted. “I can’t go on” is a cry you need
to ignore. When things get tough, the
tough get going.
Recent research showed that will power
like a muscle, gets stronger the more you
use it. So remember that when it feels
tough, it gets easier. It’s like the day
coming after the dark night. the more
you excrcise your will power, the more
naturally motivated you will become. If
you do nothing nothing will happen. If
you give up, you will always have
regrets that you din’t push through. An
inch this way, an inch this way.... it;s
something you can’t make things
happen pain is a package of the price one
has to pay for success.
If man has walked on the moon or is
going to land on Mar’s someday, it is
because of determination without
determination, Helen Keller could have
stopped learning to communicate,
Edmeend Hellary could have stopped
climbing the Everest and Thomas
Edison could have given up the light
bulb.
A very good example of the power of
determination is the true story of Glenn
Cuminfam who was horribly burned at
the age of eight. Determined to walk,
Glenn would throw himself off his
wheel chair and pull his body across the
yard. Twenty months later, despite the
pain and through sheer determination,
he learned to run. This determined
young man was voted the most popular
athlete.
There are countless number of legends
who through sheer determination have
achieved their heart’s desire. Everyone
of us as long as we want it, and allow our
will to guide, can be wherever our hearts
desire to be. The only ones that puts
limits on our personal will is.
Self Discipline
Self discipline is the best discipline
which you impose upon yourself and not
imposed upon you by others. It is
observed in the history of the world that
all the personalities who have ascended
great heights so far are self disciplined.
Here comes a simple doubt, why many
students despite their best academic
performance are not able to succeed in
their journey of life ? It is indeed a
matter of lacking self-discipline in their
lives. Thus running away from small
problems, losing hope and getting
frustrated as if everything is over.
A man with self discipline goes for an
introspection of his thoughts and listens
to others carefully and shows respect
towards his /her teachers and his/her
parents. Taking everything good for
his/her personality and moulding it with
utmost care. Self disciplined person also
maintains high will power whereas
others go only for mere wish, unless we
transform our wish into will power life
remains as an ordinary thing.
If we have will power, we will find
number of options for success in life.
Ex: If a student is from a poor family
background and cannot to bear the
expenses of buying text books and other
sources of information, he can rather go
to college library using internet sources
and borrowing o communicate ,
Edmeend Hellary could have stopped
climbing the Everest and Thomas
Edison could have given up the light
bulb.
A very good example of the power of
determination is the true story of Glenn
Cuminfam who was horribly burned at
the age of eight. Determined to walk,
Glenn would throw himself off his
wheel chair and pull his body across the
yard. Twenty months later, despite the
pain and through sheer determination,
he learned to run. This determined
young man was voted the most popular
athlete.
There are countless number of legends
who through sheer determination have
achieved their heart’s desire. Everyone
of us as long as we want
it, and allow our will to
guide, can be wherever
our hearts desire to be.
The only ones that puts
limits on our personal
will is our selves.
- P. Joynaomi Assistant Professor, H&SS
Self Discipline
Self discipline is the best discipline which you impose upon yourself and not imposed upon you by others. It is observed in the history of the world that all the personalities who have ascended great heights so far are self disciplined.
There comes a simple doubt, why many students despite their best academic performance are not able to succeed in their journey of life ? It is indeed a matter of lacking self-discipline in their lives. Thus running away from small problems, losing hope and getting frustrated as if everything is ever.
A man with self discipline goes for an introspection of his thoughts and listen’s to others carefully respect towards his /her teachers and his/her parents. Taking everything good for his/her personality and molding it with utmost care. Self disciplined person also maintains high will power whereas others go only for mere wish, unless we transform our wish into will power life remains as an ordinary thing.
If we have will power, we will find number of options for success in life. Ex: If a student is from a poor family background and cannot bear the expenses of buying text books and other sources of information, he can rather go to college library using internet sources and borrowing books from his friends, thereby showing his talent on par with
other students, if she/he has strong will power for success. But he simply broods over his poverty and shows pity on himself. There goes a famous saying “Where there is will there is success”. A person with strong will-power looks very dynamic and optimistic in his work.
A man with self discipline is like a master who knows his duties and responsibilities and also the meaning of life and doesn’t want to be instructed time and again, where as others are like slaves who want to be instructed again and again even for coming to small things. There is a vast difference between a man with self-discipline and others.
In the process of being self disciplined, one has to undergo trials and tribulations which alone can shape his personality and give him the right way to self discipline. But once he is self disciplined, he can achieve wonderful things in his life and becoming a standing example and beckon light to others.
Here is an example of elephant which illustrates the art of self discipline getting trained it to carry the LORD on its back during the temple rituals. As we all know, the elephant is the strongest creature on land that cannot be encountered face to face. So, it must be trained to pay attention to our gestures. Once it is trained, it becomes self disciplined and can even carry heavy loads with its trunk.
First, the trainer who wants to trap an elephant digs a pit and covers the pit with dry grass. The elephant that is not aware of the pit suddenly falls in it and struggles to come out of the pit but it cannot taking advantage of the elephant’s helplessness, the trainer lets the elephant starve for three to four days. The elephant becomes so weak that it can neither stand nor walk. Finally the trainer takes the elephant out of the pit and starts feeding it with little amount of food and whenever the elephant feels aggressive, the trainer hits the elephant on its head with an iron object called (ankusham), the elephant receives the shock of its life and reels its head with severe pain, it doesn’t dare to be aggressive on the contrary it becomes
26 27 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
of life one has
to lead.
Life skills are
abilities for adaptive and good behavior
that enable people to cope effectively
with the demands and challenges of
everyday life. Life skills help us to fulfill
our ambitions and live
to our full potential. To
c o p e w i t h t h e
increasing pace and
change of modern life,
people need life skills
so as to deal with stress
and frustration.
- G.L. SirishaAssistant Professor, H&SS
An Article on Global Warming
Global warming refers to the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. The raise in the temperature of the earth is due to the penetration of harmful rays such as, ultra voilet rays into the earths atmosphere. As Ozone layer near the poles got thinned and a hole in the layer allowing these rays onto the earth.
If the amount of Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide increases then also temperature increases. The raise in amount of Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide is because of pollution made by us. The gases released by factories and pollution released by all vehicles are another main cause of global warming.
Every living being will be affected by global warming. The coastal areas near seas will vanish because of raise in water level in oceans and seas and there may be a danger call by Tsunamis due to earth quakes in oceans and seas.
Most of the species will disappear and many of them got extincted. Another reason in increase of global warming is deforestation. To increase the living area and for their profit people are cutting forests which leads to soil erosion and heat in earth’s atmosphere.
To reduce the global warming many countries have made laws on usage of plastics, non-polluting vehicles and factories which is to be built away from
residential areas. Government should bring awareness in everyone to stop global warming. More trees should be planted which absorbes the Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide and releases Oxygen and increase the rain fall which is important for irrigation.
Hence, if we save earth now, then our next generation will be t h a n k f u l t o u s , otherwise we have to search for another planet which is suitable for life.
SAVE EARTH, SAVE LIFE
- Sita Vani Y.V, Assistant Professor, M&PS
Determination
Determination is the strength of your
mind and will with which you hold on to
your cherished goals and pursue them
with perseverance. Its strength is
determined to the extent you work
against odds and succeed. If there is one
trait that makes a difference between a
winner and a loser or a leader and a
follower, it is the
p o w e r o f
determination. It is
a p e r s o n ’ s
priceless asset of
determination. It is
a p e r s o n ’ s
priceless asset of
you have determination, you have
everything you want in life.
If you have determination, nothing stop
you from achieving your goals or
realizing your dreams. Impediments
may come, but they cannot stand against
a strong determination. Determination
is the continuous driving force to
overcome obstacles on the way to
success. It focuses the mind on the end
result. It strengthens the will to carry on.
The determined person bounces back
after disappointment.
No one goes through life unscathed. It’s
how one responds when something
doesn’t go their way that makes all the
difference. The one’s that shake off
those negative feelings and transform
them into something they can use, are
the ones who succeed.
Even the best cry and some times feed
miserable, but in time, they learn
something valuable about themselves
which makes them better. They never
give up. Time may be tough, but
sacrifices do pay off. One needs to keep
going, when every part of us is
screaming to give up. We need to be iron
gritted. “I can’t go on” is a cry you need
to ignore. When things get tough, the
tough get going.
Recent research showed that will power
like a muscle, gets stronger the more you
use it. So remember that when it feels
tough, it gets easier. It’s like the day
coming after the dark night. the more
you excrcise your will power, the more
naturally motivated you will become. If
you do nothing nothing will happen. If
you give up, you will always have
regrets that you din’t push through. An
inch this way, an inch this way.... it;s
something you can’t make things
happen pain is a package of the price one
has to pay for success.
If man has walked on the moon or is
going to land on Mar’s someday, it is
because of determination without
determination, Helen Keller could have
stopped learning to communicate,
Edmeend Hellary could have stopped
climbing the Everest and Thomas
Edison could have given up the light
bulb.
A very good example of the power of
determination is the true story of Glenn
Cuminfam who was horribly burned at
the age of eight. Determined to walk,
Glenn would throw himself off his
wheel chair and pull his body across the
yard. Twenty months later, despite the
pain and through sheer determination,
he learned to run. This determined
young man was voted the most popular
athlete.
There are countless number of legends
who through sheer determination have
achieved their heart’s desire. Everyone
of us as long as we want it, and allow our
will to guide, can be wherever our hearts
desire to be. The only ones that puts
limits on our personal will is.
Self Discipline
Self discipline is the best discipline
which you impose upon yourself and not
imposed upon you by others. It is
observed in the history of the world that
all the personalities who have ascended
great heights so far are self disciplined.
Here comes a simple doubt, why many
students despite their best academic
performance are not able to succeed in
their journey of life ? It is indeed a
matter of lacking self-discipline in their
lives. Thus running away from small
problems, losing hope and getting
frustrated as if everything is over.
A man with self discipline goes for an
introspection of his thoughts and listens
to others carefully and shows respect
towards his /her teachers and his/her
parents. Taking everything good for
his/her personality and moulding it with
utmost care. Self disciplined person also
maintains high will power whereas
others go only for mere wish, unless we
transform our wish into will power life
remains as an ordinary thing.
If we have will power, we will find
number of options for success in life.
Ex: If a student is from a poor family
background and cannot to bear the
expenses of buying text books and other
sources of information, he can rather go
to college library using internet sources
and borrowing o communicate ,
Edmeend Hellary could have stopped
climbing the Everest and Thomas
Edison could have given up the light
bulb.
A very good example of the power of
determination is the true story of Glenn
Cuminfam who was horribly burned at
the age of eight. Determined to walk,
Glenn would throw himself off his
wheel chair and pull his body across the
yard. Twenty months later, despite the
pain and through sheer determination,
he learned to run. This determined
young man was voted the most popular
athlete.
There are countless number of legends
who through sheer determination have
achieved their heart’s desire. Everyone
of us as long as we want
it, and allow our will to
guide, can be wherever
our hearts desire to be.
The only ones that puts
limits on our personal
will is our selves.
- P. Joynaomi Assistant Professor, H&SS
Self Discipline
Self discipline is the best discipline which you impose upon yourself and not imposed upon you by others. It is observed in the history of the world that all the personalities who have ascended great heights so far are self disciplined.
There comes a simple doubt, why many students despite their best academic performance are not able to succeed in their journey of life ? It is indeed a matter of lacking self-discipline in their lives. Thus running away from small problems, losing hope and getting frustrated as if everything is ever.
A man with self discipline goes for an introspection of his thoughts and listen’s to others carefully respect towards his /her teachers and his/her parents. Taking everything good for his/her personality and molding it with utmost care. Self disciplined person also maintains high will power whereas others go only for mere wish, unless we transform our wish into will power life remains as an ordinary thing.
If we have will power, we will find number of options for success in life. Ex: If a student is from a poor family background and cannot bear the expenses of buying text books and other sources of information, he can rather go to college library using internet sources and borrowing books from his friends, thereby showing his talent on par with
other students, if she/he has strong will power for success. But he simply broods over his poverty and shows pity on himself. There goes a famous saying “Where there is will there is success”. A person with strong will-power looks very dynamic and optimistic in his work.
A man with self discipline is like a master who knows his duties and responsibilities and also the meaning of life and doesn’t want to be instructed time and again, where as others are like slaves who want to be instructed again and again even for coming to small things. There is a vast difference between a man with self-discipline and others.
In the process of being self disciplined, one has to undergo trials and tribulations which alone can shape his personality and give him the right way to self discipline. But once he is self disciplined, he can achieve wonderful things in his life and becoming a standing example and beckon light to others.
Here is an example of elephant which illustrates the art of self discipline getting trained it to carry the LORD on its back during the temple rituals. As we all know, the elephant is the strongest creature on land that cannot be encountered face to face. So, it must be trained to pay attention to our gestures. Once it is trained, it becomes self disciplined and can even carry heavy loads with its trunk.
First, the trainer who wants to trap an elephant digs a pit and covers the pit with dry grass. The elephant that is not aware of the pit suddenly falls in it and struggles to come out of the pit but it cannot taking advantage of the elephant’s helplessness, the trainer lets the elephant starve for three to four days. The elephant becomes so weak that it can neither stand nor walk. Finally the trainer takes the elephant out of the pit and starts feeding it with little amount of food and whenever the elephant feels aggressive, the trainer hits the elephant on its head with an iron object called (ankusham), the elephant receives the shock of its life and reels its head with severe pain, it doesn’t dare to be aggressive on the contrary it becomes
26 27 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
submiss ive a n d s e l f disciplined.
The elephant itself asks the mahout to tie it by handing over the chain to him, once the object (ankusham) is placed in front of it, it doesn’t even cross the line.
Even a dumb creature like elephant learns the art of self discipline, we as human beings should ourselves ask a question that is, “Can’t we learn”? If no self-discipline no great thing in our life have ever happened so far or will ever happen in future. So, start g e t t i n g s e l f -d i s c i p l i n e d . T h e sooner the better.
- E. Jithender ReddyAssistant Professor, H&SS
Infrastructure for bio-medical waste management practices
Medical case is vital for own life, health and well being. But the waste generated f rom medica l ac t iv i t ies can be hazardous, toxic and even lethal because of their high potential for disease transmission.
With the judic ia l p lanning and m a n a g e m e n t , t h e r i s k c a n b e considerably reduced.
Bio medical waste also known as infectious waste or medical waste is defined as waste generated during diagnosis, testing, treatment, research activities and immunization of human beings and animals.
Effects of bio-medical wasteAir pollutionRadioactive emissionsWater pollution Land pollutionSteps in management of bio-medical wasteGenerationSegregationStorageCollectionTransportationFinally, disposalBasic infrastructure for bio-medical waste managementTreatment equipment roomMain waste storage room
Treated waste storage roomAdministrative roomGenerator satSite securitySign boardGreen beltWashing roomPrimary methods of treatment and disposal of bio-medical wasteIncinerationAutoclavingShreddingEfficient treatment plantSecure land firing
If we treat the bio-medical waste in a proper way, there will not be any loss to life and environment. The challenge before us, therefore is to s c i en t i f i c a l l y manage g rowing quantities of BMW that go beyond past practices. If we want to p r o t e c t o u r environment and health of community we must sensitize ourselves to this important issue not only in the interest of health managers but also in the interest of community.
P. Praveen KumarAssistance Professor, Civil
The honestyEverything depends on “honesty”. That’s why it’s so critical to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth.The real truth is……….We can’t build relationships if we mistrust what friends say;We won’t follow leaders if we mistrust what they do. We can’t make good decisions if we doubt the accuracy of the information that we receive.Absent truth, instead of taking action, we’d send our time looking over other people’s shoulders, second-guessing their intent, and unrevealing the facts from the falsehoods. Finally the result is that trust is shattered, reputation are damaged, and suspicion rules the day.So why do people lie? The reasons are countless.People lie to make themselves look better seal the credit cover up poor performance, conceal mistakes, deflect the blame, protect their reputation and deceive and manipulate people.As someone once said, “the worst thing about being lied to is knowing you’re not
worth the truth”.The truth is not what it seems, but what it is.If a person is there to take care of his whole family . if he was dishonest towards his work, his entire family will spoil. In the same way, we are the person living on the earth, if we did any mistake towards our duties then that one mistake will spread into large number, and the entire world will get disrupt.
P. NavyathaAssistance Professor, Civil
E F F E C T O F M A X I M U M AGGREGATE SIZE WITH ITS REPLACEMENT BY ITS NEXT L O W E R S I Z E A L O N G W I T H D I F F E R E N T F I L T E R S O N BITUMINOUS MIX MECHANICAL P R O P E R T I E S B Y U S I N G MARSHALL MIX DESIGN METHODIntroduction : Nowadays, usage of bituminous pavements has been increased to a greater extent all over the world to provide a safe , durable, effective transportation for the public as well as goods. In order to design the bituminous mix , a theoretical mix design method is available which is marshall mix method from the reference of M.S-2 manual. Based upon the aggregate size mix design method is different for each aggregate size. If the nominal maximum size is more than 1 inch, then modified marshall mix method is used and if the nominal maximum aggregate size is less than 1 inch, then marshall mix design method is used. In marshall mix design method, samples will be casted in 6-inch moulds with the help of modified marshall compacting machines where as in marshall mix design method, samples will be casted in 4-inch moulds with the help of modified marshall compacting machines. Installation and operation of modified marshall capacitive machines require lot of time, money and man-force. In order to overcome this problem, IRC speculations for dense bituminous macadam has been studied and found that aggregate size can be replaced by its next lower size and
samples can be casted in 4-inch marshall compacting machines.Conclusions : From the detailed investigations, it can be concluded that samples with cement as filler have been satisfactory results in 4-inch specimens compared to 4-inch specimens. so , it is concluded that aggregate size can be replaced and can be casted in 4-inch moulds in order to reduce the risk of installation, o p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e o f modi f ied marsha l l capacitive machines
M. SurendranathAssistance Professor, Civil
Our Vision is our Mission
It is Bad to Act the Violence Crime
But Good Mind be Biolence and Rime
Have the Talk which is not Wobbling
But Just give the Walk which is Mobbling
Please Don’t Show Background of Hateness
Just Show full Heart of Loveness
Have to Seen the Dreams of Vision
But Make only on of True Mission
It is Good to Claim Bad Man to Denounce
But also Have Hateness Be Renounce
Don’t play The Game of Patridge
With the Bad Equipment of Catridge
Ms. S. Aisha
Assistance Professor, ECE
The Feeling of Mother Earth
The Mother stares through her glares-Stop hurting me heard in every scream, harvest the earth take me away from death, greet me up in the sky, look beyond darkness for their is a better view.
Mother Earth waking up begs to free from captivity and the thanking of birds fluttering could be heard and expressing gratitude the flowers blithely blooming,
t h e t r e e s m e r r i l y swinging, the rivers swiftly flowing and the sounds getting louder of love and peace.
“Save me from death and wake me to life”
Ms. G. B.Shiva RaniAssistance Professor, ECE
Epidermal ElectronicsPhysiological measurement and
stimulation techniques that exploit
interfaces to the skin have been of
interest for more than 80 years.
Beginning in 1929 with electroence-
phalography from the scalp. Nearly all
a ssoc ia ted dev ice t echnolog ies
c o n t i n u e , h o w e v e r, t o r e l y o n
conceptually old designs. Physically,
small numbers of bulk electrodes are on
the skin via adhensive tapes,mechanical
clamps, or straps, or penetrating needles,
often mediated by conductive gels, with
terminal connections to separate boxes
that house collections of rigid circuit
b o a r d s , p o w e r s u p p l i e s , a n d
communication components. These
s y s t e m s h a v e m a n y i m p o r t a n t
capabilities, but they are poorly suited
for practical application outside of
research labs or clinical settings because
of difficulties in establishing long lined
robust electrical contacts that do not
irritate the skin and in achieving
integrated systems with overall sizes,
weights, and shapes that do not cause dis
comfort during prolonged use.
Here we introduce different approach, in
which the electrodes, electronics, sensors,
power supply and communication
components are configured together into
ultrathin, low modulus, light weight,
stretchable “skin-like” membranes that
conformaly laminate on
to the surface of the skin
by soft contact, in a
m a n n e r t h a t i s
mechanically invisible
to the user, much like a
temporary transfer
tattoo.
Mrs. M. V. SucharithaAssistance Professor, ECE
Article on Music
Music is an art form and cultural activity
whose medium is sound and silence,
which exist on time. The common
elements of music pitch, rhythm music is
performed with a vast range of
instruments and vocal technics ranging
from singing to rapping.
The creation come a performance,
significance and even the definition of
music vary according to culture and
social context. In many cultures music is
an important part of peoples way of life,
as it place a key role in religious rituals,
social activities and cultural activities.
In many cultures there is less distinction
between performing and listening to
music, since virtually everyone is
involved in some sort of musical
instruments, often communal.
Music is an essential part of life it is a
pleasant sound that lease to experience
harmony and higher happiness. Music
connects us with the
real self, that is soul.
W h i l e l i s t e n i n g
relaxing music we tend
to begin the journey
with in world.
Mrs. G. Sowmya
Assistance Professor, ECE
Innovative use of vitrified tile dust in cement concrete
pavementsConcrete p lays the key ro le in
construction of highways and other
infrastructure, a large quantum of
concrete is being utilized in every
construction practices. Natural river
sand is one of key ingredients of
concrete is becoming scare due to
depletion of river bed and it causes
environmental problems. To overcome
this problem there is a need of cost
effective alternative material which is
innovative environmentally sustainable.
Vitrified tile dust is a waste during
crushing and polishing of tiles. Recently
it has gained good attention effective
filler material instead of fine aggregate.
In this experimental investigation
submiss ive a n d s e l f disciplined.
The elephant itself asks the mahout to tie it by handing over the chain to him, once the object (ankusham) is placed in front of it, it doesn’t even cross the line.
Even a dumb creature like elephant learns the art of self discipline, we as human beings should ourselves ask a question that is, “Can’t we learn”? If no self-discipline no great thing in our life have ever happened so far or will ever happen in future. So, start g e t t i n g s e l f -d i s c i p l i n e d . T h e sooner the better.
- E. Jithender ReddyAssistant Professor, H&SS
Infrastructure for bio-medical waste management practices
Medical case is vital for own life, health and well being. But the waste generated f rom medica l ac t iv i t ies can be hazardous, toxic and even lethal because of their high potential for disease transmission.
With the judic ia l p lanning and m a n a g e m e n t , t h e r i s k c a n b e considerably reduced.
Bio medical waste also known as infectious waste or medical waste is defined as waste generated during diagnosis, testing, treatment, research activities and immunization of human beings and animals.
Effects of bio-medical wasteAir pollutionRadioactive emissionsWater pollution Land pollutionSteps in management of bio-medical wasteGenerationSegregationStorageCollectionTransportationFinally, disposalBasic infrastructure for bio-medical waste managementTreatment equipment roomMain waste storage room
Treated waste storage roomAdministrative roomGenerator satSite securitySign boardGreen beltWashing roomPrimary methods of treatment and disposal of bio-medical wasteIncinerationAutoclavingShreddingEfficient treatment plantSecure land firing
If we treat the bio-medical waste in a proper way, there will not be any loss to life and environment. The challenge before us, therefore is to s c i en t i f i c a l l y manage g rowing quantities of BMW that go beyond past practices. If we want to p r o t e c t o u r environment and health of community we must sensitize ourselves to this important issue not only in the interest of health managers but also in the interest of community.
P. Praveen KumarAssistance Professor, Civil
The honestyEverything depends on “honesty”. That’s why it’s so critical to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth.The real truth is……….We can’t build relationships if we mistrust what friends say;We won’t follow leaders if we mistrust what they do. We can’t make good decisions if we doubt the accuracy of the information that we receive.Absent truth, instead of taking action, we’d send our time looking over other people’s shoulders, second-guessing their intent, and unrevealing the facts from the falsehoods. Finally the result is that trust is shattered, reputation are damaged, and suspicion rules the day.So why do people lie? The reasons are countless.People lie to make themselves look better seal the credit cover up poor performance, conceal mistakes, deflect the blame, protect their reputation and deceive and manipulate people.As someone once said, “the worst thing about being lied to is knowing you’re not
worth the truth”.The truth is not what it seems, but what it is.If a person is there to take care of his whole family . if he was dishonest towards his work, his entire family will spoil. In the same way, we are the person living on the earth, if we did any mistake towards our duties then that one mistake will spread into large number, and the entire world will get disrupt.
P. NavyathaAssistance Professor, Civil
E F F E C T O F M A X I M U M AGGREGATE SIZE WITH ITS REPLACEMENT BY ITS NEXT L O W E R S I Z E A L O N G W I T H D I F F E R E N T F I L T E R S O N BITUMINOUS MIX MECHANICAL P R O P E R T I E S B Y U S I N G MARSHALL MIX DESIGN METHODIntroduction : Nowadays, usage of bituminous pavements has been increased to a greater extent all over the world to provide a safe , durable, effective transportation for the public as well as goods. In order to design the bituminous mix , a theoretical mix design method is available which is marshall mix method from the reference of M.S-2 manual. Based upon the aggregate size mix design method is different for each aggregate size. If the nominal maximum size is more than 1 inch, then modified marshall mix method is used and if the nominal maximum aggregate size is less than 1 inch, then marshall mix design method is used. In marshall mix design method, samples will be casted in 6-inch moulds with the help of modified marshall compacting machines where as in marshall mix design method, samples will be casted in 4-inch moulds with the help of modified marshall compacting machines. Installation and operation of modified marshall capacitive machines require lot of time, money and man-force. In order to overcome this problem, IRC speculations for dense bituminous macadam has been studied and found that aggregate size can be replaced by its next lower size and
samples can be casted in 4-inch marshall compacting machines.Conclusions : From the detailed investigations, it can be concluded that samples with cement as filler have been satisfactory results in 4-inch specimens compared to 4-inch specimens. so , it is concluded that aggregate size can be replaced and can be casted in 4-inch moulds in order to reduce the risk of installation, o p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e o f modi f ied marsha l l capacitive machines
M. SurendranathAssistance Professor, Civil
Our Vision is our Mission
It is Bad to Act the Violence Crime
But Good Mind be Biolence and Rime
Have the Talk which is not Wobbling
But Just give the Walk which is Mobbling
Please Don’t Show Background of Hateness
Just Show full Heart of Loveness
Have to Seen the Dreams of Vision
But Make only on of True Mission
It is Good to Claim Bad Man to Denounce
But also Have Hateness Be Renounce
Don’t play The Game of Patridge
With the Bad Equipment of Catridge
Ms. S. Aisha
Assistance Professor, ECE
The Feeling of Mother Earth
The Mother stares through her glares-Stop hurting me heard in every scream, harvest the earth take me away from death, greet me up in the sky, look beyond darkness for their is a better view.
Mother Earth waking up begs to free from captivity and the thanking of birds fluttering could be heard and expressing gratitude the flowers blithely blooming,
t h e t r e e s m e r r i l y swinging, the rivers swiftly flowing and the sounds getting louder of love and peace.
“Save me from death and wake me to life”
Ms. G. B.Shiva RaniAssistance Professor, ECE
Epidermal ElectronicsPhysiological measurement and
stimulation techniques that exploit
interfaces to the skin have been of
interest for more than 80 years.
Beginning in 1929 with electroence-
phalography from the scalp. Nearly all
a ssoc ia ted dev ice t echnolog ies
c o n t i n u e , h o w e v e r, t o r e l y o n
conceptually old designs. Physically,
small numbers of bulk electrodes are on
the skin via adhensive tapes,mechanical
clamps, or straps, or penetrating needles,
often mediated by conductive gels, with
terminal connections to separate boxes
that house collections of rigid circuit
b o a r d s , p o w e r s u p p l i e s , a n d
communication components. These
s y s t e m s h a v e m a n y i m p o r t a n t
capabilities, but they are poorly suited
for practical application outside of
research labs or clinical settings because
of difficulties in establishing long lined
robust electrical contacts that do not
irritate the skin and in achieving
integrated systems with overall sizes,
weights, and shapes that do not cause dis
comfort during prolonged use.
Here we introduce different approach, in
which the electrodes, electronics, sensors,
power supply and communication
components are configured together into
ultrathin, low modulus, light weight,
stretchable “skin-like” membranes that
conformaly laminate on
to the surface of the skin
by soft contact, in a
m a n n e r t h a t i s
mechanically invisible
to the user, much like a
temporary transfer
tattoo.
Mrs. M. V. SucharithaAssistance Professor, ECE
Article on Music
Music is an art form and cultural activity
whose medium is sound and silence,
which exist on time. The common
elements of music pitch, rhythm music is
performed with a vast range of
instruments and vocal technics ranging
from singing to rapping.
The creation come a performance,
significance and even the definition of
music vary according to culture and
social context. In many cultures music is
an important part of peoples way of life,
as it place a key role in religious rituals,
social activities and cultural activities.
In many cultures there is less distinction
between performing and listening to
music, since virtually everyone is
involved in some sort of musical
instruments, often communal.
Music is an essential part of life it is a
pleasant sound that lease to experience
harmony and higher happiness. Music
connects us with the
real self, that is soul.
W h i l e l i s t e n i n g
relaxing music we tend
to begin the journey
with in world.
Mrs. G. Sowmya
Assistance Professor, ECE
Innovative use of vitrified tile dust in cement concrete
pavementsConcrete p lays the key ro le in
construction of highways and other
infrastructure, a large quantum of
concrete is being utilized in every
construction practices. Natural river
sand is one of key ingredients of
concrete is becoming scare due to
depletion of river bed and it causes
environmental problems. To overcome
this problem there is a need of cost
effective alternative material which is
innovative environmentally sustainable.
Vitrified tile dust is a waste during
crushing and polishing of tiles. Recently
it has gained good attention effective
filler material instead of fine aggregate.
In this experimental investigation
vitrified tile
dust is used as
p a r t i a l
replacement for sand, from 0 to 50% in
steps of 5% increment and we will find
out the optimum replacement of sand
with vitrified tile dust. This partial
replacement causes decreases in cost of
concrete in terms of production from the
obtained and enhanced
f l e x u r e n t s t r e n g t h
results compute the
pavement thickness by
R R c 5 8 : 2 0 0 2 a n d
p e r f o r m i n g c o s t
a n a l y s i s f o r 1 k m
stretch.
Mr. Ch. Rama RaoAssistance Professor, Civil
Conservation of natural resources The three ‘R’s to save environment:
Reduce : Using less of natural resources
and avoiding wastage of natural
resources.
Recycle : The materials like plastic,
glass, metals etc., used for making things
can again be used for making new things
instead of synthesising or extracting new
paper, plastic, glass, metals.
Reuse : Using things again again like
plastic bottles in which we buy jams,
pickles etc., can be again used for storing
things in the kitchen.
Impact of reuse/ recycle/ reduction on
landfill design design and operation :
Saves natural resources
Reduces toxicity of waste
Reduces cost
Helps sustain the environment for future
generations D
Reduces the need for landfilling
incineration
Now there is one important fact that is no
ins t ruc t ion book came wi th i t -
Buckminster Fuller
Anything obtained from the nature or
environment to meet human needs and
wants can be called natural resource. For
meeting needs natural resource base,
human being is involved in activities
like
Gathering, hunting, harvesting and
mining for extracting natural resources
from nature.
Agricultural activity-
f o r p r o d u c i n g
biological resources
from different nautral
resources.
So I suggest you to use
the natural resources
properly.
P. SrinivasAssistance Professor, Civil
Global warning Throughout its long history, earth has warned and cooled time and again. Climate has changed when the planet received more or less sunlight due to subtle shifts in its orbit, as the temperature or surface changed, or when the sun’s energy varied. But in the past century, another force has started to influence earths climate. How does this warming compare to previous changes in earth climate? How can we be certain that human. released green house are causing the warming? How much more will the earth warm? How will earth respond? Answering these questions is perhaps the most significant scientific change of our time.Global warning is the unusally rapid increase in earths average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the green house gases released as the people burn fossil fuels. The rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled compared to last 20 - 25 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further. Earth’s temperature begins with the sun. Roughly 30% of incoming sunlight is reflected back into space by bright surfaces like clouds and ice of the remaining 70 percent, most is absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest is absorbed by the atmosphere. The adsorbed solar energy heats our planet.As the rocks, the air, and sea warm, they radiate “heat” energy. From the surface, this energy travels into the atmosphere where much of it is absorbed by water vapour and long-lived green house gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. When they absorb the energy sodiating f r o m r o m t h e e a r t h ’s s u r f a c e , microscopic water or green house gas molecules turn into tiny heaters - like bricks in a fire place, they radiate heat even after the fire goes out. The radiate in all directions. The energy that radiates back towards heats both the lower
atmosphere and the surface, enhancing the beating they get from direct sunlight. This a b s o r p t i o n a n d radiation of heat by the atmosphere the natural green house effect is beneficial for life on earth.
Kashinath PatilAssistance Professor, Civil
Effect of Lightning on Aircrafts
Have you ever wondered why you are
safe in an airplane that flies through a
thunderstorm with lightning? During
thunderstorms, when you are on the
ground you should take shelter in a
building with plumbing and electrical
wiring. You are also safe in a metal
vehicle like car as long as you don't
touch any metal. Here, lightning flows
through the vehicle's outside metal and
jumps to the ground. When you are in the
plane, it's the same principle as being
protected in a car. A metal box such as a
car or plane is known as a Faraday cage,
which protects those inside from the
current.
It is estimated that on an average, every
commercial aircraft is hit by lightning
once a year. Airplanes can trigger
lightning strikes when it is in between
two oppositely charged clouds or as they
take off or land, with the lightning
passing through the airplane and
continuing on to hit the ground. When
lightning hits an airplane it sends current
of up to 200,000 amperes through the
plane's skin and frame, possibly from the
nose to the tail or from a wing tip to other
tip wing. Basic lightning protection
begins with ensuring that fuel tanks and
fuel lines have no places where lightning
currents could cause a spark that would
trigger an explosion.
The last confirmed commercial plane
crash directly attributed to lightning
occurred in 1967, when lightning caused
a catastrophic fuel tank explosion. Since
then, much research has been done
leading to lightning protection rules.
This research and rule making continue
today as airplanes become more
complex with electronic equipment.
To understand in a simple way, the
airplane offers red carpet to lightning
stroke. It allows the stroke to pass
through the exterior or skin of the plane
by providing a best conducting path for
current. Most aircraft skins consist
primarily of aluminum, which conducts
electricity very well. By making sure
that no gaps exist in this conductive path,
the engineer can assure that most of the
lightning current will remain on the
exterior of the aircraft. Some modern
aircraft are made of advanced composite
materials which are significantly less
conductive. In this case, the composites
c o n t a i n a n e m b e d d e d l a y e r o f
conductive fibers to carry lightning
currents.
Apart from the direct lightning effect,
there are indirect effects which are called
as transients. Lightning travelling on the
exterior skin of an aircraft has the
potential to induce transients into wires
of the equipment beneath the skin.
Careful shielding and the application of
surge suppression devices avert
problems caused by indirect effects in
cables and equipment when necessary.
As a precautionary measure the aircraft
need to land as soon as possible after a
strike. The typical damage is a scorch
mark where the point of
contact was, usually a
wing tip or nose.
And finally what about
the passengers inside?
“They might just see a
bright flash”.- Ms. D. Laxmi
Assistant Professor, EEE
INTERSTELLAR
Search for another planet earth
Humans are natural born explorers. We
charged uncharted territory and seek out
the unknown. We mapped every inch of
mother earth and we already track on the
moon but set foot on other planet to
travel beyond our solar system is the
dream of the future.
Why we need to leave planet earth?
This blue oasis is the only planet that we
know that supports life but that could th
change in a flash because in 15 ,
February, 2013 a metal shine asteroid as
brighter as sun travels across Siberia. It's
a rock of 65 feet diameter and when it
explodes in mid air releases more than
twenty times energy that bomb dropped
on Hiroshima. No one killed but more
than thousand people were injured.
Asteroids have stuck earth before some
across 65 millions ago, a monster of six
mile wide wiped out half species on
earth when it struck, remember the
dinosaurs. A similar impact or worse
could happen at any time, in turn our
blue marble lifeless rock.
In the near time perhaps the greater
threat to our planet is us. In the bottom
line earth cannot sustain us forever. In
few billion year our sun
expand as begun to die
and our planet will be
toasted. But the good
n e w s i s u n l i k e
dinosaur's we can leave
earth.
- Mr. K. Rakesh
Assistant Professor, EEE
Life After GraduationAfter completion of graduation every
student will be in a dilemma like what
should be the next step taken. The
present world offers us 'n' number of
choices to select and choosing the right
option for a better career plays a crucial
role. We may be under pressure from our
parents, friends, relatives and neighbors
to join a particular field. It's not that we
join any 'XYZ' company and work over
there for the society. There should be
some self-satisfaction for our work
which we are doing. So, whatever path
we choose let it be further studies, job
etc., we should be able to prove
ourselves and excel in that field. Rather
than having a thought of what next, if
you start building your career from your
first year itself then you may have a clear
idea as to which way you need to go.
Graduation not only gives you technical
knowledge but also helps to learn good
communication skills. The moment you
step out of the college, you won't have
much time to learn all these things. But
without proper communication skills it
is difficult to survive in this present
scenario.
So, all the students who are about to
leave the college should have a checklist
of (i) what is your goal? (ii) Why this
path? (iii) How you can achieve your
goal? Think twice before a decision is
m a d e . I n s t e a d o f
wasting your valuable
t i m e i n v e s t i n g i n
b r o w s i n g s o c i a l
networking sites, try to
do something useful
which help you for
personal career growth.
- Ms. H. SwarnalathaAssistant Professor, EEE
Stress - Strain Behaviour of Asphalt Concrete in Compression
Asphalt concrete (AC), is a composite
material, made up of different grades of
aggregates bound together using
asphalt/bitumen. The combination of
these components and their separate
properties contribute to the materials
properties of AC which dictates its
performance during service.
AC has many uses such as paving
runways, taxiways and roadways as well
as parking ways. The stress-strain
relationship of materials is very
commonly used to explain and predict
how they will behave during service.
Asphalt concrete is widely used,
however, the literature on the stress-
vitrified tile
dust is used as
p a r t i a l
replacement for sand, from 0 to 50% in
steps of 5% increment and we will find
out the optimum replacement of sand
with vitrified tile dust. This partial
replacement causes decreases in cost of
concrete in terms of production from the
obtained and enhanced
f l e x u r e n t s t r e n g t h
results compute the
pavement thickness by
R R c 5 8 : 2 0 0 2 a n d
p e r f o r m i n g c o s t
a n a l y s i s f o r 1 k m
stretch.
Mr. Ch. Rama RaoAssistance Professor, Civil
Conservation of natural resources The three ‘R’s to save environment:
Reduce : Using less of natural resources
and avoiding wastage of natural
resources.
Recycle : The materials like plastic,
glass, metals etc., used for making things
can again be used for making new things
instead of synthesising or extracting new
paper, plastic, glass, metals.
Reuse : Using things again again like
plastic bottles in which we buy jams,
pickles etc., can be again used for storing
things in the kitchen.
Impact of reuse/ recycle/ reduction on
landfill design design and operation :
Saves natural resources
Reduces toxicity of waste
Reduces cost
Helps sustain the environment for future
generations D
Reduces the need for landfilling
incineration
Now there is one important fact that is no
ins t ruc t ion book came wi th i t -
Buckminster Fuller
Anything obtained from the nature or
environment to meet human needs and
wants can be called natural resource. For
meeting needs natural resource base,
human being is involved in activities
like
Gathering, hunting, harvesting and
mining for extracting natural resources
from nature.
Agricultural activity-
f o r p r o d u c i n g
biological resources
from different nautral
resources.
So I suggest you to use
the natural resources
properly.
P. SrinivasAssistance Professor, Civil
Global warning Throughout its long history, earth has warned and cooled time and again. Climate has changed when the planet received more or less sunlight due to subtle shifts in its orbit, as the temperature or surface changed, or when the sun’s energy varied. But in the past century, another force has started to influence earths climate. How does this warming compare to previous changes in earth climate? How can we be certain that human. released green house are causing the warming? How much more will the earth warm? How will earth respond? Answering these questions is perhaps the most significant scientific change of our time.Global warning is the unusally rapid increase in earths average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the green house gases released as the people burn fossil fuels. The rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled compared to last 20 - 25 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further. Earth’s temperature begins with the sun. Roughly 30% of incoming sunlight is reflected back into space by bright surfaces like clouds and ice of the remaining 70 percent, most is absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest is absorbed by the atmosphere. The adsorbed solar energy heats our planet.As the rocks, the air, and sea warm, they radiate “heat” energy. From the surface, this energy travels into the atmosphere where much of it is absorbed by water vapour and long-lived green house gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. When they absorb the energy sodiating f r o m r o m t h e e a r t h ’s s u r f a c e , microscopic water or green house gas molecules turn into tiny heaters - like bricks in a fire place, they radiate heat even after the fire goes out. The radiate in all directions. The energy that radiates back towards heats both the lower
atmosphere and the surface, enhancing the beating they get from direct sunlight. This a b s o r p t i o n a n d radiation of heat by the atmosphere the natural green house effect is beneficial for life on earth.
Kashinath PatilAssistance Professor, Civil
Effect of Lightning on Aircrafts
Have you ever wondered why you are
safe in an airplane that flies through a
thunderstorm with lightning? During
thunderstorms, when you are on the
ground you should take shelter in a
building with plumbing and electrical
wiring. You are also safe in a metal
vehicle like car as long as you don't
touch any metal. Here, lightning flows
through the vehicle's outside metal and
jumps to the ground. When you are in the
plane, it's the same principle as being
protected in a car. A metal box such as a
car or plane is known as a Faraday cage,
which protects those inside from the
current.
It is estimated that on an average, every
commercial aircraft is hit by lightning
once a year. Airplanes can trigger
lightning strikes when it is in between
two oppositely charged clouds or as they
take off or land, with the lightning
passing through the airplane and
continuing on to hit the ground. When
lightning hits an airplane it sends current
of up to 200,000 amperes through the
plane's skin and frame, possibly from the
nose to the tail or from a wing tip to other
tip wing. Basic lightning protection
begins with ensuring that fuel tanks and
fuel lines have no places where lightning
currents could cause a spark that would
trigger an explosion.
The last confirmed commercial plane
crash directly attributed to lightning
occurred in 1967, when lightning caused
a catastrophic fuel tank explosion. Since
then, much research has been done
leading to lightning protection rules.
This research and rule making continue
today as airplanes become more
complex with electronic equipment.
To understand in a simple way, the
airplane offers red carpet to lightning
stroke. It allows the stroke to pass
through the exterior or skin of the plane
by providing a best conducting path for
current. Most aircraft skins consist
primarily of aluminum, which conducts
electricity very well. By making sure
that no gaps exist in this conductive path,
the engineer can assure that most of the
lightning current will remain on the
exterior of the aircraft. Some modern
aircraft are made of advanced composite
materials which are significantly less
conductive. In this case, the composites
c o n t a i n a n e m b e d d e d l a y e r o f
conductive fibers to carry lightning
currents.
Apart from the direct lightning effect,
there are indirect effects which are called
as transients. Lightning travelling on the
exterior skin of an aircraft has the
potential to induce transients into wires
of the equipment beneath the skin.
Careful shielding and the application of
surge suppression devices avert
problems caused by indirect effects in
cables and equipment when necessary.
As a precautionary measure the aircraft
need to land as soon as possible after a
strike. The typical damage is a scorch
mark where the point of
contact was, usually a
wing tip or nose.
And finally what about
the passengers inside?
“They might just see a
bright flash”.- Ms. D. Laxmi
Assistant Professor, EEE
INTERSTELLAR
Search for another planet earth
Humans are natural born explorers. We
charged uncharted territory and seek out
the unknown. We mapped every inch of
mother earth and we already track on the
moon but set foot on other planet to
travel beyond our solar system is the
dream of the future.
Why we need to leave planet earth?
This blue oasis is the only planet that we
know that supports life but that could th
change in a flash because in 15 ,
February, 2013 a metal shine asteroid as
brighter as sun travels across Siberia. It's
a rock of 65 feet diameter and when it
explodes in mid air releases more than
twenty times energy that bomb dropped
on Hiroshima. No one killed but more
than thousand people were injured.
Asteroids have stuck earth before some
across 65 millions ago, a monster of six
mile wide wiped out half species on
earth when it struck, remember the
dinosaurs. A similar impact or worse
could happen at any time, in turn our
blue marble lifeless rock.
In the near time perhaps the greater
threat to our planet is us. In the bottom
line earth cannot sustain us forever. In
few billion year our sun
expand as begun to die
and our planet will be
toasted. But the good
n e w s i s u n l i k e
dinosaur's we can leave
earth.
- Mr. K. Rakesh
Assistant Professor, EEE
Life After GraduationAfter completion of graduation every
student will be in a dilemma like what
should be the next step taken. The
present world offers us 'n' number of
choices to select and choosing the right
option for a better career plays a crucial
role. We may be under pressure from our
parents, friends, relatives and neighbors
to join a particular field. It's not that we
join any 'XYZ' company and work over
there for the society. There should be
some self-satisfaction for our work
which we are doing. So, whatever path
we choose let it be further studies, job
etc., we should be able to prove
ourselves and excel in that field. Rather
than having a thought of what next, if
you start building your career from your
first year itself then you may have a clear
idea as to which way you need to go.
Graduation not only gives you technical
knowledge but also helps to learn good
communication skills. The moment you
step out of the college, you won't have
much time to learn all these things. But
without proper communication skills it
is difficult to survive in this present
scenario.
So, all the students who are about to
leave the college should have a checklist
of (i) what is your goal? (ii) Why this
path? (iii) How you can achieve your
goal? Think twice before a decision is
m a d e . I n s t e a d o f
wasting your valuable
t i m e i n v e s t i n g i n
b r o w s i n g s o c i a l
networking sites, try to
do something useful
which help you for
personal career growth.
- Ms. H. SwarnalathaAssistant Professor, EEE
Stress - Strain Behaviour of Asphalt Concrete in Compression
Asphalt concrete (AC), is a composite
material, made up of different grades of
aggregates bound together using
asphalt/bitumen. The combination of
these components and their separate
properties contribute to the materials
properties of AC which dictates its
performance during service.
AC has many uses such as paving
runways, taxiways and roadways as well
as parking ways. The stress-strain
relationship of materials is very
commonly used to explain and predict
how they will behave during service.
Asphalt concrete is widely used,
however, the literature on the stress-
s t r a i n
relationship
o f a s p h a l t
concrete is limited. An attempt is made
to investigate the failure mode of AC
cylindrical samples when subjected to
confined uniaxial compression. It will
conclude that the general attributes of
the stress stain curve of AC failure mode
as affected by the physical and mix
properties of an AC layer.
Commonly used construction materials
such as crushed blue limestone and
sharp sand were the types of aggregates
used in preparing the different mixes.
The samples were tested under static
unconfined uniaxial compression test
procedure using an Material testing
machine (MTS) and platens placed on
the surface of each sample prior to
loading. The samples were subjected to
continuous loading at a constant rate to
complete failure and values of stress and
strain values were recorded. Samples 0were tested at two temperatures (27 C to
045 C) which simulates the high and low
temperature of road ways in the region.
The investigation derives parameters
(yield and elastic modulus) for different
asphalt concrete mix types which can be
used in FE programs such as Abaqus that
uses the elastic as well
as plastic data to model
and simulate the elastic
and plastic behavior of
different mix types of
a s p h a l t c o n c r e t e
mater ia l used in a
pavement structure.
Mr. Ranga swamy
Assistant Professor, Civil
Quantity and Quality of water
The quality of water/water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological characteristics of water. The quality of w a t e r t h a t i s r e q u i r e d f o r t h e consumption should be free from the impurities, microorganisms like viruses, p r o t o z o a ' s b a c t e r i a . I n o rg a n i c contaminants such as metals and slats.
The key objective involves supplying safe drinking water to protect human health.
The US environmental protection agency(EPA) units the amount of certain contaminants in tap water. The IS 10500-1990 BIS drinking water provides some standards as per the values we must give that the parameters are units, as it goes beyond then it will affects the health of human life.
The consumption of water depends upon the per capita demand as it depends also on the living conditions so as per EPA. Indian standards we are limiting the consumption of water for a domestic usage is 135/l/p/d/ 135 LPCD without flushing system.225/l/p/d/ with full flushing system. Maximum provided is 250 l/p/d/ 250 LPCD. In the same manner for industrial water demand we are limiting it to 50 LPCD. This based on various types of demand were are supplying the good quality and quantity of water.
Hence it is very necessary to supply good quality along the sufficient quantity of water to meet the public needs.
A healthy environment is one in which the water quality supports a rich and varied community of organisms and protect public health.
Why is water quality important?
Our water resources are of major environmental, social and economic value to NSW, and if water quality becomes degraded this resource will love its value. Water quality is important not only to protect public health, water provides ecosystem habits, is used for forming, fishing and mining, and contributes to recreation and tourism.
How is water quality measured?
The presence of contaminants and the characteristics of water are used to indicate the quality of H O. These H O 2 2
quality indicates can be categorized as:
Biological: Bacteria, Algae.
Physical: temperature, turbidity and clarity, color, salinity, suspended solids, dissolved solids.
Chemical: pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD,
nutr ients( including n i t r o g e n a n d phosphorous), organic a n d i n o r g a n i c compounds (including toxicants)
Mr. Snehit Harnal
Assistant Professor, Civil
Live To Make A Difference
In this Universe, the most precious life is human life, which is the biggest blessing that are creator has conferred upon us. Life is not just a dream, but is an action endeavor great deeds. Our life is too precious and hence should be noble and meaningful. This cannot be achieved without having a mission and purpose in life. The foremost mission in life is to be dutiful.
The word “LIVE” doesn't really mean living just for our sake by making money in one way or the other. It takes its real meaning when one starts living for others rather than living just for one's own self . We must love our neighbor as we love thyself. We must get rid of bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander along with every form of malice. We must be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other.
Each and every simple action can make difference in life. Great people like Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Dr.A.P.J . Abdul Kalam did not accumulate great riches and wealth but made a powerful difference by their actions. We still remember them just because of their good deeds and must try to follow their footsteps. Striving towards goals will make us happy but not the money earned, riches, gold, name, and fame etc which won't lead to lasting happiness. Morals , which teaches how to live, plays an important role in making life meaningful. They give us long lasting experience of peace and happiness. We ought to understand and follow the path of good morals to become a role model for the future generations.
Practically, life is a mountain of troubles at any phase of life. We must try to conquer the sky with the skill and will power instead of thinking helpless. Good done heartfully, without expecting anything in return will be rewarded one day or the other. Our life will be fruitful
if we have love, joy, p e a c e , p a t i e n c e , kindness, goodness, g e n t l e n e s s , faithfulness and self control within us. Lead a h a p p y a n d meaningful life before life becomes lifeless.
Mrs. A. Usha Shree
Assistant Professor, ECE
Child LabourChild labour refers to the situation,
where minor boys and girls are engaged
into commercial activities. The poverty
is the main reason which has forced the
children to work. As a result, the children
do not get the time for education. As they
have to accept hard work before their
maturity, they lose their health and they
are deprived of having the scope for
spiritual, psychological and cultural
development.
Child labour is closely linked to poverty.
India being a thickly populated country,
a large number of people are living under
B.P.L (Below poverty line).
Due to this, they engage their children as
labourers to earn some money for their
family's sake. They are seen working at
hotels and restaurants, factories,
domestic help in houses and in factories.
Many children are employed by the
factory owners, since they have no union
and can never mobilize themselves to
agitate against their employers for
reasonable salaries and other allowed
amenities. Inadequate number of
schools, poverty and lack of literacy
among the parents are some of the causes
of child labour.
How to stop child labour
Ø Education of the masses will be
very helpful to raise the consciousness of
general people. For their mass media
campaigning over radio, television,
newspaper, internet etc. can be used.
Ø The child labour prevention act
passed by the government should be
implemented strictly without any
violation, as the law says any child
below the age of 14 cannot be employed
anywhere.
Ø Govt should ensure that every
child gets the opportunity to go to
school, by arranging free education, and
providing adequate financial help to the
families under B.P.L limit.
Ø An increase in employment
opportunity for adults would help in
overcoming the problem of poverty as it
is in some cases the reason for sending
their child as a labour.
As a citizen of the country, we should
also take necessary steps on our
personal, professional and social level to
stop this problem of “child labour”by not
allowing children under 14 in our
household activities and by complaining
if we find under age children working in
nearby areas. Some of the non-
governmental organizations are also
w o r k i n g i n t h i s
direction by taking up
programmes such as
“ b u c h p a n b a c h a o
a n d o l a n ” t o b r i n g
happiness and joy to
our Childs face and
nation.
Mr. M. Ranga Rao
Associate professor, Mechanical
Prototype
If we want develop of a new product prototype of a designed part is must before spending large amount on actual it. The main reason for spending money without prototype of product is waste. Working prototype is needed for trouble shooting and for design evaluation (modification where needed). Product development process is outlined when errors are discovered during the prototype process. Prototype serve as an important tool for v i s u a l i z a t i o n a n d f o r c o n c e p t verification with suitable materials. The expertise obtained from prototype can be used in subsequent manufacturing operation to obtain the final product.M a k i n g a p r o t o t y p e h a s b e e n t r a d i t i o n a l l y e m p l o y e d f o r manufacturing process as well as civil construction. Example the Osmania
women's college (residency) koti was built by NIZAM government for British residence. The model house was constructed in area of 10*10 feet was s t i l l ex i s ted . S imi la r ly presen t government ENT hospital (pratapgiri koti) situated in koti was built by NIZAM government after constructed the model houseRecent advancement in manufacturing is 3D printing is also known as additive manufacturing to build prototype layer by layer to gain expertise and extend the same for actual product. Interpretation manufacturing this technologies is bought to replace convent ional m a n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s . T h e m a n u f a c t u r i n g s o f t w a r e s l i k e unigraphics and pro-e which are capable o f p l a n n i n g t h e m a n u f a c t u r i n g required to produce desired shape, when prototype is needed for only shape verification, a soft material usually wax or polymers are used.
P. Ramesh BabuAssistant Professor, Mechanical
s t r a i n
relationship
o f a s p h a l t
concrete is limited. An attempt is made
to investigate the failure mode of AC
cylindrical samples when subjected to
confined uniaxial compression. It will
conclude that the general attributes of
the stress stain curve of AC failure mode
as affected by the physical and mix
properties of an AC layer.
Commonly used construction materials
such as crushed blue limestone and
sharp sand were the types of aggregates
used in preparing the different mixes.
The samples were tested under static
unconfined uniaxial compression test
procedure using an Material testing
machine (MTS) and platens placed on
the surface of each sample prior to
loading. The samples were subjected to
continuous loading at a constant rate to
complete failure and values of stress and
strain values were recorded. Samples 0were tested at two temperatures (27 C to
045 C) which simulates the high and low
temperature of road ways in the region.
The investigation derives parameters
(yield and elastic modulus) for different
asphalt concrete mix types which can be
used in FE programs such as Abaqus that
uses the elastic as well
as plastic data to model
and simulate the elastic
and plastic behavior of
different mix types of
a s p h a l t c o n c r e t e
mater ia l used in a
pavement structure.
Mr. Ranga swamy
Assistant Professor, Civil
Quantity and Quality of water
The quality of water/water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological characteristics of water. The quality of w a t e r t h a t i s r e q u i r e d f o r t h e consumption should be free from the impurities, microorganisms like viruses, p r o t o z o a ' s b a c t e r i a . I n o rg a n i c contaminants such as metals and slats.
The key objective involves supplying safe drinking water to protect human health.
The US environmental protection agency(EPA) units the amount of certain contaminants in tap water. The IS 10500-1990 BIS drinking water provides some standards as per the values we must give that the parameters are units, as it goes beyond then it will affects the health of human life.
The consumption of water depends upon the per capita demand as it depends also on the living conditions so as per EPA. Indian standards we are limiting the consumption of water for a domestic usage is 135/l/p/d/ 135 LPCD without flushing system.225/l/p/d/ with full flushing system. Maximum provided is 250 l/p/d/ 250 LPCD. In the same manner for industrial water demand we are limiting it to 50 LPCD. This based on various types of demand were are supplying the good quality and quantity of water.
Hence it is very necessary to supply good quality along the sufficient quantity of water to meet the public needs.
A healthy environment is one in which the water quality supports a rich and varied community of organisms and protect public health.
Why is water quality important?
Our water resources are of major environmental, social and economic value to NSW, and if water quality becomes degraded this resource will love its value. Water quality is important not only to protect public health, water provides ecosystem habits, is used for forming, fishing and mining, and contributes to recreation and tourism.
How is water quality measured?
The presence of contaminants and the characteristics of water are used to indicate the quality of H O. These H O 2 2
quality indicates can be categorized as:
Biological: Bacteria, Algae.
Physical: temperature, turbidity and clarity, color, salinity, suspended solids, dissolved solids.
Chemical: pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD,
nutr ients( including n i t r o g e n a n d phosphorous), organic a n d i n o r g a n i c compounds (including toxicants)
Mr. Snehit Harnal
Assistant Professor, Civil
Live To Make A Difference
In this Universe, the most precious life is human life, which is the biggest blessing that are creator has conferred upon us. Life is not just a dream, but is an action endeavor great deeds. Our life is too precious and hence should be noble and meaningful. This cannot be achieved without having a mission and purpose in life. The foremost mission in life is to be dutiful.
The word “LIVE” doesn't really mean living just for our sake by making money in one way or the other. It takes its real meaning when one starts living for others rather than living just for one's own self . We must love our neighbor as we love thyself. We must get rid of bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander along with every form of malice. We must be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other.
Each and every simple action can make difference in life. Great people like Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Dr.A.P.J . Abdul Kalam did not accumulate great riches and wealth but made a powerful difference by their actions. We still remember them just because of their good deeds and must try to follow their footsteps. Striving towards goals will make us happy but not the money earned, riches, gold, name, and fame etc which won't lead to lasting happiness. Morals , which teaches how to live, plays an important role in making life meaningful. They give us long lasting experience of peace and happiness. We ought to understand and follow the path of good morals to become a role model for the future generations.
Practically, life is a mountain of troubles at any phase of life. We must try to conquer the sky with the skill and will power instead of thinking helpless. Good done heartfully, without expecting anything in return will be rewarded one day or the other. Our life will be fruitful
if we have love, joy, p e a c e , p a t i e n c e , kindness, goodness, g e n t l e n e s s , faithfulness and self control within us. Lead a h a p p y a n d meaningful life before life becomes lifeless.
Mrs. A. Usha Shree
Assistant Professor, ECE
Child LabourChild labour refers to the situation,
where minor boys and girls are engaged
into commercial activities. The poverty
is the main reason which has forced the
children to work. As a result, the children
do not get the time for education. As they
have to accept hard work before their
maturity, they lose their health and they
are deprived of having the scope for
spiritual, psychological and cultural
development.
Child labour is closely linked to poverty.
India being a thickly populated country,
a large number of people are living under
B.P.L (Below poverty line).
Due to this, they engage their children as
labourers to earn some money for their
family's sake. They are seen working at
hotels and restaurants, factories,
domestic help in houses and in factories.
Many children are employed by the
factory owners, since they have no union
and can never mobilize themselves to
agitate against their employers for
reasonable salaries and other allowed
amenities. Inadequate number of
schools, poverty and lack of literacy
among the parents are some of the causes
of child labour.
How to stop child labour
Ø Education of the masses will be
very helpful to raise the consciousness of
general people. For their mass media
campaigning over radio, television,
newspaper, internet etc. can be used.
Ø The child labour prevention act
passed by the government should be
implemented strictly without any
violation, as the law says any child
below the age of 14 cannot be employed
anywhere.
Ø Govt should ensure that every
child gets the opportunity to go to
school, by arranging free education, and
providing adequate financial help to the
families under B.P.L limit.
Ø An increase in employment
opportunity for adults would help in
overcoming the problem of poverty as it
is in some cases the reason for sending
their child as a labour.
As a citizen of the country, we should
also take necessary steps on our
personal, professional and social level to
stop this problem of “child labour”by not
allowing children under 14 in our
household activities and by complaining
if we find under age children working in
nearby areas. Some of the non-
governmental organizations are also
w o r k i n g i n t h i s
direction by taking up
programmes such as
“ b u c h p a n b a c h a o
a n d o l a n ” t o b r i n g
happiness and joy to
our Childs face and
nation.
Mr. M. Ranga Rao
Associate professor, Mechanical
Prototype
If we want develop of a new product prototype of a designed part is must before spending large amount on actual it. The main reason for spending money without prototype of product is waste. Working prototype is needed for trouble shooting and for design evaluation (modification where needed). Product development process is outlined when errors are discovered during the prototype process. Prototype serve as an important tool for v i s u a l i z a t i o n a n d f o r c o n c e p t verification with suitable materials. The expertise obtained from prototype can be used in subsequent manufacturing operation to obtain the final product.M a k i n g a p r o t o t y p e h a s b e e n t r a d i t i o n a l l y e m p l o y e d f o r manufacturing process as well as civil construction. Example the Osmania
women's college (residency) koti was built by NIZAM government for British residence. The model house was constructed in area of 10*10 feet was s t i l l ex i s ted . S imi la r ly presen t government ENT hospital (pratapgiri koti) situated in koti was built by NIZAM government after constructed the model houseRecent advancement in manufacturing is 3D printing is also known as additive manufacturing to build prototype layer by layer to gain expertise and extend the same for actual product. Interpretation manufacturing this technologies is bought to replace convent ional m a n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s . T h e m a n u f a c t u r i n g s o f t w a r e s l i k e unigraphics and pro-e which are capable o f p l a n n i n g t h e m a n u f a c t u r i n g required to produce desired shape, when prototype is needed for only shape verification, a soft material usually wax or polymers are used.
P. Ramesh BabuAssistant Professor, Mechanical
Not Just a Sport, It's a Passion
“Football”‘The Beautiful Game'. Why does football inspire such passion around the world?
Numerous people find passion in playing sports. My passion lies in the sport of Football.
90 minutes that's all it takes to realize how much love you have for the game.
If you're a football player 90 minutes is all it takes to show how much passion and respect you have for the game.
Now, me as a spectator I personally support a club named Chelsea F.C. Some people ask me why I support this particular club. For the first few times i had no answer . Then i got myself thinking. I realised that the moment I saw this Club play that was in 2004 League cup final I felt I belong there and ever since my support hasn't gone down.
Living in India its actually not that easy to be a vivid supporter. You might ask why.
Well, imagine waking up at 2 am sneaking up on the Tv set without your parents knowing you ' re awake. Controlling your excitement when your club scores without screaming as you will wake them up. Once you find passion for the game you entire time table revolves around that. All these years and I can confidently tell you that I missed just 3 matches that Chelsea played. My parents would be happy if I was so determined about my studies as well *Laughs* . How ever sad or depressed I am once my game begins my focus shifts completely and everything else I forget for those 90 minutes.
Watching is one thing but playing the game is one hell of an addiction on another level.
In Football the competition is strong; of t w o t e a m s o n e m u s t w i n . T h e competition is what I enjoy the most. I feel the rush of adrenalin shoot through me as I carry the ball down the field, manoeuvring back and forth, trying to make my way to the net. The challenges of the opposing players I approach throughout the game are what motivates me to become better. The pressure is on every step along the way.
A week without playing football is like a day without water.
Every saturday I wake up at 5am drive all the way to Banjaara hills to play a single match.
Again my parents would be really happy if I woke up at 5 to study .
Coming to match Screening. When the big rivals play against each other . In cricket terms ,matches like INDIA Vs Pakistan or Australia Vs England.
So when big clubs play each other we go for match screenings where supporters of the two clubs meet, watch the game together , chant , shout, mock and bragg . PS: It's really loud. But at the end of the game we have mutual respect and say bye until next time.
I'd end it by saying “If football is a jail I want t o s e r v e a l i f e sentence”
- B. SAURAV 15B61A0414, ECE - 2A
Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the most
incredible football players in the history
,and top scorer in Real Madrid history
,which is more than enough to become a
living legend.
C r i s t i a n o
Ronaldo signed
for 80 million
e u r o s f r o m
M a n c h e s t e r
united in 2009.
I n 2 0 0 8 , h e
won his first
Ballon d'or and
FIIFA world
player of the year awards. He was
transferred to real Madrid in 2009 and
then he won thr FIFA Ballon d'or in2013
and 2014 .
He received his fourth Ballon d'or in
2016.
Indian Captain Virat Kohli has revealed
that he takes inspiration from Ronaldo .
He says that “I take a lot of inspiration
from Ronaldo. The way he has stayed on
top for so many years . It's nothing but
down to hard work . I have heard he is
the most hard working
footballer in the world .
Messi is a genius but
this guy Ronaldo is
giving him a run for his
money because of his
hard work.
- Pradyumna
16B61A0449, ECE 1A
Leadership
“If your actions inspire others to dream
more, learn more, do more and become
more, then you are a leader” says John
Adams.
A leader is a confident, optimistic
individual who commands makes
decisions and speaks with charisma. A
leader is a rare human being with special
inbuil t quali t ies from this very
definition most of us are seen as
followers and not leaders. A good leader
inspires people to have it in themselves.
They do not create followers but create
some more leaders, he always prepared
for the best and the worst, a leader fully
loaded with energy and enthusiasm not
only uplifts him but in this process
uplifts everyone around him. The main
difference between a leader and a boss is
that a boss says “go” whereas a leader
say “let go”. A good leader takes a little
more than his share to blame and a little
less than his share of credit.
A leader must know how to practice
passive assertiveness, respectful
disobedience without getting involved
e m o t i o n a l l y, w i t h o u t g e t t i n g
disrespectful, without losing temper and
28 29 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Not Just a Sport, It's a Passion
“Football”‘The Beautiful Game'. Why does football inspire such passion around the world?
Numerous people find passion in playing sports. My passion lies in the sport of Football.
90 minutes that's all it takes to realize how much love you have for the game.
If you're a football player 90 minutes is all it takes to show how much passion and respect you have for the game.
Now, me as a spectator I personally support a club named Chelsea F.C. Some people ask me why I support this particular club. For the first few times i had no answer . Then i got myself thinking. I realised that the moment I saw this Club play that was in 2004 League cup final I felt I belong there and ever since my support hasn't gone down.
Living in India its actually not that easy to be a vivid supporter. You might ask why.
Well, imagine waking up at 2 am sneaking up on the Tv set without your parents knowing you ' re awake. Controlling your excitement when your club scores without screaming as you will wake them up. Once you find passion for the game you entire time table revolves around that. All these years and I can confidently tell you that I missed just 3 matches that Chelsea played. My parents would be happy if I was so determined about my studies as well *Laughs* . How ever sad or depressed I am once my game begins my focus shifts completely and everything else I forget for those 90 minutes.
Watching is one thing but playing the game is one hell of an addiction on another level.
In Football the competition is strong; of t w o t e a m s o n e m u s t w i n . T h e competition is what I enjoy the most. I feel the rush of adrenalin shoot through me as I carry the ball down the field, manoeuvring back and forth, trying to make my way to the net. The challenges of the opposing players I approach throughout the game are what motivates me to become better. The pressure is on every step along the way.
A week without playing football is like a day without water.
Every saturday I wake up at 5am drive all the way to Banjaara hills to play a single match.
Again my parents would be really happy if I woke up at 5 to study .
Coming to match Screening. When the big rivals play against each other . In cricket terms ,matches like INDIA Vs Pakistan or Australia Vs England.
So when big clubs play each other we go for match screenings where supporters of the two clubs meet, watch the game together , chant , shout, mock and bragg . PS: It's really loud. But at the end of the game we have mutual respect and say bye until next time.
I'd end it by saying “If football is a jail I want t o s e r v e a l i f e sentence”
- B. SAURAV 15B61A0414, ECE - 2A
Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the most
incredible football players in the history
,and top scorer in Real Madrid history
,which is more than enough to become a
living legend.
C r i s t i a n o
Ronaldo signed
for 80 million
e u r o s f r o m
M a n c h e s t e r
united in 2009.
I n 2 0 0 8 , h e
won his first
Ballon d'or and
FIIFA world
player of the year awards. He was
transferred to real Madrid in 2009 and
then he won thr FIFA Ballon d'or in2013
and 2014 .
He received his fourth Ballon d'or in
2016.
Indian Captain Virat Kohli has revealed
that he takes inspiration from Ronaldo .
He says that “I take a lot of inspiration
from Ronaldo. The way he has stayed on
top for so many years . It's nothing but
down to hard work . I have heard he is
the most hard working
footballer in the world .
Messi is a genius but
this guy Ronaldo is
giving him a run for his
money because of his
hard work.
- Pradyumna
16B61A0449, ECE 1A
Leadership
“If your actions inspire others to dream
more, learn more, do more and become
more, then you are a leader” says John
Adams.
A leader is a confident, optimistic
individual who commands makes
decisions and speaks with charisma. A
leader is a rare human being with special
inbuil t quali t ies from this very
definition most of us are seen as
followers and not leaders. A good leader
inspires people to have it in themselves.
They do not create followers but create
some more leaders, he always prepared
for the best and the worst, a leader fully
loaded with energy and enthusiasm not
only uplifts him but in this process
uplifts everyone around him. The main
difference between a leader and a boss is
that a boss says “go” whereas a leader
say “let go”. A good leader takes a little
more than his share to blame and a little
less than his share of credit.
A leader must know how to practice
passive assertiveness, respectful
disobedience without getting involved
e m o t i o n a l l y, w i t h o u t g e t t i n g
disrespectful, without losing temper and
28 29 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
r e a c t i n a
gentle way to
f i n d a n
amicable solution. Consistency is the
hall mark of good leaders. He must have
a concern that reaches out to everyone in
need, patience to listen to others,
willingness to work with people of
different views and should even posses
the clarity to communication. In my
opinion good leaders are made and not
born.
Many people such as Gandhiji, Nelson
Mandela, Martin Luther King, Nehru,
Tilak are great leaders because they
were able to change the thinking of the
people and were also able to reverse
then existing systems. Today there are
not many good leaders in the society
whom the youth can take as 'role
models'. Most of them are indulged in
scams or scandals. My question to all of
you is “whom can we
take as role model
today?' of course we do
have a great jewel of
India. Dr.Abdul Kalam
who remains as a role
model.- A.Dinesh
15B61A0407, ECE
Private or Government School
which is better?
Both have their own significance in their
respective fields. Both types of
institutes have much to nurture and
reproduce the future champions of
India.
Private
These schools have better infrastructure
required for the physical and mental
development of child. They can help
with required facilities to the students to
learn their lessons in the new way. These
students get theoretical as well as
practical knowledge these schools
maintain hygienic and environment.
These students are able to learn the
civilized and modern approach which is
of demand in the MNC culture.
Government
These are affordable and they provide
the minimum required infrastructure to
meet the basic needs. Private schools do
not accommodate the low economic
group students. right to education is the
freedom for everyone and government
schools provide education to all
children without any partiality.
Private schools and government schools
both are better in their
own way. Both schools
provide good better
infra-structure better
teaching to student
ra t io and hygienic
education.
- B.Vani
16B61A0420, ECE-1A
Nation's Strength
Not gold, but only men, can make
People great and strong
Men who for truth and humorous sake
Stand fast and suffer long
Brave men who work while others
sleep
Who dare while others
fly-
Build a nation's
pillars deep
And lift them to the
sky.
- V. Divya Reddy 16B61A04C9, ECE
Hope
“Having a permanent health issue does not mean that we need to s top celebrating life”
This is the inspiration that we get from a p e r s o n n a m e d “ G e o r g e Thenugummotti” who may have lost
almost all his eye sight, yet he is clear-sighted about what he wants to do in his life. He has created an awareness about “keratoconus”, which has affected his vision.
“Keratoconus” is a rare disorder which cannot be corrected by prescribing glasses. It is a degenerative disorder where the thickness of the cornea reduces and its curvature changes from spherical to conical creating distorted vision. It is so rare that one in 500 people suffer from this.
People suffer ing with this feel dishearten due to the blurry vision.
He inspires us not to get depressed by it but to look at life with a positive vision.
According to him, we should not think about the things we cannot do instead we should be crazy to forget the problems and j ump ing i n to l i f e , t a k i n g r i s k s a n d c e l e b r a t i n g e v e r y moment.
- M. Sindhu13B61A0568
Haritha Haram
When we do our work right, we
don't need to take special care of plants.
We have forests across India but we face
challenges regarding environmental
pollution because, we cut off trees for
needs. When the environment gets
polluted, we start growing trees all over
again. We are struggling with the things
we wanted so bad. There is a saying in
Sanskrit that runs: “Vriksho rakshathi
rakshithaha”, meaning if we protect the
trees, the trees in turn, protect us. So,
every person must think that their duty is
to plant a tree.
Don't question your
part in planting the
trees. For, it may look
l ike a drop on the
ocean, but remember
that drop and drop
forms an ocean.
- G.Divya, 16B61A0445, ECE-1A
Make a Difference
We all gifted with a unique set of skills and abilities with those abilities we can make extra-ordinary things happen in the world around us, or not.
It is completely up to you whether you want your life to make a difference and what difference you want you're your life to make.
Many people set lofty goals for their lives and want to be remembered as visionaries, they want to change and save the world.
Others want to be remembered as the kind man or women down the street who always helped and always listened if you needed help.
Who do you think is the better person!
The one who changes the world or the one who saves the individual!
Do what not have to do incredible things; just being there for the people around you can save from a meaningless life and help them lead the life they were meant to live.
Small things matter
Changing the life of another person is an incredible feeling and it is completely within your grasp. You can do this by deciding to become a mentor for a young ambitious person. You can help avoid the mistakes you have made and help them learn from the ones the will inevitably make themselves.
The difference between stopping half way and finishing isn't much in terms of the work you put in, but worlds apart in the d i f f e rence fo r t he individual you are helping.
- Y.Sai Harsha Raj 16B61A04F9, ECE
SUDOKU
“A simple number game that became a
worldwide phenomenon”
The name SUDOKU is an abbreviation
of the Japanese phrase “only single
numbers allowed”
But the game itself, contrary to popular
misconception, was not invented in
japan or by anyone of Japanese descent.
Rather, it was created by a retired U.S
architect, howard garns (1905-89) in
1979.
Garns based this game on the “magic
square” grid concepts of eighteenth-
century swiss mathematician Leonhard
euler, who himself had adapted them
from early tenth-century Islamic
medical journals. The original magic
squares attributed to the Persian born
chemist, astronomer and physicist jabir
ibn hayyan, were nine-celled squares
featuring numbers one through to nine,
with five in the middle and each row,
column and diagonal adding up to
fifteen. It was known as the “buduh
square”, and became so popular that it
doubled as a talisman.
“scientists have identified SUDOKU as
a classic meme..”
Magic squares then began to grow in
size, from 4x4 to 6x6 and even 10x10
cells, which began appearing in the
thirteenth century.
Grid-style number puzzles appeared for
a time in late nineteenth century French
newspapers, but it was garn's SUDOKU
puzzle that was the first attempt at the
modern game so familiar to us today. It
was originally referred to as number
place and was published in dell pencil
puzzles and word games in may 1979. In
japan it was first published in the puzzle
book monthly nikolist by the Japanese
company nikoli in 1984, as suuji wa
dokushin ni kagiru, “the numbers must
occur only once”, two
years later its grid was
made symmetrical and
fewer clues given, and
when published in the
times of London in
2 0 0 4 , i t b e c a m e a
phenomenon.- S.Deekshith
16B61A04D4, ECE-1C
Youth in Development
Youth represen ts po ten t ia l and
dynamism of a country. As APJ ABDUL
KALAM said the development of a
country lies in the hands of youth. Youth
alone can achieve it. Now India is
developing in the branch of science and
technology, utilizing this youth has to
move ahead. Nothing is impossible with
youth, they can make many possible
discoveries, many possible industries
etc. This is possible only when they are
in correct and proper way.
Though India is developing technology
most of the youth is misusing it. India
has come from a moribund position to a
stage of developing, we should not make
our country to go behind again. To
achieve this we have to arise, awake and
sweat for the nation .An ignited soul for
the society can make
wonders, that ignited
soul should be ignited in
e v e r y i n d i v i d u a l
.Hinduism is developed
w i t h t h e s p i r i t o f
youngistan only.
- M.Sannidhi 16B61A0484
30 31 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
r e a c t i n a
gentle way to
f i n d a n
amicable solution. Consistency is the
hall mark of good leaders. He must have
a concern that reaches out to everyone in
need, patience to listen to others,
willingness to work with people of
different views and should even posses
the clarity to communication. In my
opinion good leaders are made and not
born.
Many people such as Gandhiji, Nelson
Mandela, Martin Luther King, Nehru,
Tilak are great leaders because they
were able to change the thinking of the
people and were also able to reverse
then existing systems. Today there are
not many good leaders in the society
whom the youth can take as 'role
models'. Most of them are indulged in
scams or scandals. My question to all of
you is “whom can we
take as role model
today?' of course we do
have a great jewel of
India. Dr.Abdul Kalam
who remains as a role
model.- A.Dinesh
15B61A0407, ECE
Private or Government School
which is better?
Both have their own significance in their
respective fields. Both types of
institutes have much to nurture and
reproduce the future champions of
India.
Private
These schools have better infrastructure
required for the physical and mental
development of child. They can help
with required facilities to the students to
learn their lessons in the new way. These
students get theoretical as well as
practical knowledge these schools
maintain hygienic and environment.
These students are able to learn the
civilized and modern approach which is
of demand in the MNC culture.
Government
These are affordable and they provide
the minimum required infrastructure to
meet the basic needs. Private schools do
not accommodate the low economic
group students. right to education is the
freedom for everyone and government
schools provide education to all
children without any partiality.
Private schools and government schools
both are better in their
own way. Both schools
provide good better
infra-structure better
teaching to student
ra t io and hygienic
education.
- B.Vani
16B61A0420, ECE-1A
Nation's Strength
Not gold, but only men, can make
People great and strong
Men who for truth and humorous sake
Stand fast and suffer long
Brave men who work while others
sleep
Who dare while others
fly-
Build a nation's
pillars deep
And lift them to the
sky.
- V. Divya Reddy 16B61A04C9, ECE
Hope
“Having a permanent health issue does not mean that we need to s top celebrating life”
This is the inspiration that we get from a p e r s o n n a m e d “ G e o r g e Thenugummotti” who may have lost
almost all his eye sight, yet he is clear-sighted about what he wants to do in his life. He has created an awareness about “keratoconus”, which has affected his vision.
“Keratoconus” is a rare disorder which cannot be corrected by prescribing glasses. It is a degenerative disorder where the thickness of the cornea reduces and its curvature changes from spherical to conical creating distorted vision. It is so rare that one in 500 people suffer from this.
People suffer ing with this feel dishearten due to the blurry vision.
He inspires us not to get depressed by it but to look at life with a positive vision.
According to him, we should not think about the things we cannot do instead we should be crazy to forget the problems and j ump ing i n to l i f e , t a k i n g r i s k s a n d c e l e b r a t i n g e v e r y moment.
- M. Sindhu13B61A0568
Haritha Haram
When we do our work right, we
don't need to take special care of plants.
We have forests across India but we face
challenges regarding environmental
pollution because, we cut off trees for
needs. When the environment gets
polluted, we start growing trees all over
again. We are struggling with the things
we wanted so bad. There is a saying in
Sanskrit that runs: “Vriksho rakshathi
rakshithaha”, meaning if we protect the
trees, the trees in turn, protect us. So,
every person must think that their duty is
to plant a tree.
Don't question your
part in planting the
trees. For, it may look
l ike a drop on the
ocean, but remember
that drop and drop
forms an ocean.
- G.Divya, 16B61A0445, ECE-1A
Make a Difference
We all gifted with a unique set of skills and abilities with those abilities we can make extra-ordinary things happen in the world around us, or not.
It is completely up to you whether you want your life to make a difference and what difference you want you're your life to make.
Many people set lofty goals for their lives and want to be remembered as visionaries, they want to change and save the world.
Others want to be remembered as the kind man or women down the street who always helped and always listened if you needed help.
Who do you think is the better person!
The one who changes the world or the one who saves the individual!
Do what not have to do incredible things; just being there for the people around you can save from a meaningless life and help them lead the life they were meant to live.
Small things matter
Changing the life of another person is an incredible feeling and it is completely within your grasp. You can do this by deciding to become a mentor for a young ambitious person. You can help avoid the mistakes you have made and help them learn from the ones the will inevitably make themselves.
The difference between stopping half way and finishing isn't much in terms of the work you put in, but worlds apart in the d i f f e rence fo r t he individual you are helping.
- Y.Sai Harsha Raj 16B61A04F9, ECE
SUDOKU
“A simple number game that became a
worldwide phenomenon”
The name SUDOKU is an abbreviation
of the Japanese phrase “only single
numbers allowed”
But the game itself, contrary to popular
misconception, was not invented in
japan or by anyone of Japanese descent.
Rather, it was created by a retired U.S
architect, howard garns (1905-89) in
1979.
Garns based this game on the “magic
square” grid concepts of eighteenth-
century swiss mathematician Leonhard
euler, who himself had adapted them
from early tenth-century Islamic
medical journals. The original magic
squares attributed to the Persian born
chemist, astronomer and physicist jabir
ibn hayyan, were nine-celled squares
featuring numbers one through to nine,
with five in the middle and each row,
column and diagonal adding up to
fifteen. It was known as the “buduh
square”, and became so popular that it
doubled as a talisman.
“scientists have identified SUDOKU as
a classic meme..”
Magic squares then began to grow in
size, from 4x4 to 6x6 and even 10x10
cells, which began appearing in the
thirteenth century.
Grid-style number puzzles appeared for
a time in late nineteenth century French
newspapers, but it was garn's SUDOKU
puzzle that was the first attempt at the
modern game so familiar to us today. It
was originally referred to as number
place and was published in dell pencil
puzzles and word games in may 1979. In
japan it was first published in the puzzle
book monthly nikolist by the Japanese
company nikoli in 1984, as suuji wa
dokushin ni kagiru, “the numbers must
occur only once”, two
years later its grid was
made symmetrical and
fewer clues given, and
when published in the
times of London in
2 0 0 4 , i t b e c a m e a
phenomenon.- S.Deekshith
16B61A04D4, ECE-1C
Youth in Development
Youth represen ts po ten t ia l and
dynamism of a country. As APJ ABDUL
KALAM said the development of a
country lies in the hands of youth. Youth
alone can achieve it. Now India is
developing in the branch of science and
technology, utilizing this youth has to
move ahead. Nothing is impossible with
youth, they can make many possible
discoveries, many possible industries
etc. This is possible only when they are
in correct and proper way.
Though India is developing technology
most of the youth is misusing it. India
has come from a moribund position to a
stage of developing, we should not make
our country to go behind again. To
achieve this we have to arise, awake and
sweat for the nation .An ignited soul for
the society can make
wonders, that ignited
soul should be ignited in
e v e r y i n d i v i d u a l
.Hinduism is developed
w i t h t h e s p i r i t o f
youngistan only.
- M.Sannidhi 16B61A0484
30 31 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Life - a Journey
A journey to learn
A yearning to earn
Literally it's complicated
Practically it's simple
Like a smile with a dimple
With stress all around
We run around and round
Worried about everything
Are we missing something?
Learn from a child and
Smile for a while
Convert dreams to thoughts and
Thoughts to actions
Loves defines mother
Care defines father and today
Struck in new relations
Are we forgetting definitions!!
We're regaining our conscious and
Never be anxious
Even our last days
Be our happy days and
This is a wish….
And with this, I wish you all
A very happy journey…!!!!
- G. Manisha
16B61A0439, ECE-1 A.
Best Teachers
In the presence of my gifted teachers
Our classroom becomes a delighted place
In the hands of my gifted teachers
There is laughter in every students lips
In the company of my gifted teachers
Creative thinking is everywhere
In the palms of my gifted teachers
There is hope that genuinely prospers
In the lectures of my gifted teachers
Imagination and knowledge are awakened
In the voice of my gifted teachers
The memories of the past are shaken
In the advice of my gifted teachers
Creativity and skills are modeled
In the prayers of my gifted teachers
All kinds of blessings are shared
In the guidance of my gifted teachers
Faith and talents are finely set
In the encouragement of my gifted teachers
My future is made complete
Thanks to my gifted teachers.
- A. Srihitha
16B61A0406, ECE-1 A
DAD is BESTDad, you are the best I
can ever find
And so you always stay top of my mind
You gave me your courage and strength
And were ready to go for any length
No gift is bigger than
What you have given me
Whatever I have become is because of
you
And I thank you forever for our relationship…
- Suman.K
16B61A0454, ECE-1A
Another WomanThis morning she bought green 'methi’
In the market,choosing the freshest bunch,
Picked up a white Radish,
Imagined the crunch it would make
Between the teeth,the sweet sharp taste,
Then put it aside,thinking it
An Extravagance,counted her coins
Out carefully,tied them, a small bundle
Into her sari at the waist;
Come home faced her mother-in-law's
Dark looks,took
The leaves and clapped them,
Her hands stained yellow from the juice,
Cut an onion , fine and cooked
The whole thing in the poet
Over the stove,
Shielding her face from the heat
The usual words came and beat
Their things against her; the money spent,
Curses helped upon her parents,
Who had sent her out
To darken other people's doors
She crounched ,as usual, on the floor
Beside the stove,
When the man came home
She did not look into his face
Nor raise her head; but bent
Her back a little more
Nothing gave her the right
To speak.
- V. Supriya
16B61A04F4, ECE-1C
RIDDLES
1. There is a 6 digit number The tens
digit is 2 more than the one digit. The
hundreds digit is 2 less than the tens
digit. The hundreds digit is again
equal to the thousands digit. The ten
thousands digit is 2 more than the
thousands digit is 2 less than the ten
thousands digit. What is the digit?
A N S W E R : 6 8 6 6 8 6 o r s i m i l a r
combination like 575575….
2. Can you find the odd one out-
”stun”,”ton”,”evil”,”letter”,”mood”,
”bad”,”snap”,”straw”?
ANSWER: It is “letter”.every other
word makes sense when read
backwards.
3. Guess the missing letters in the
following incomplete series of
alphabets and numbers.
GT_LIT_ISOAA_
ANSWER:
GTMLITFISOAAN
The series is formed by the first letters of
the words in the question itself.
4. How will you behead sixty eight and
leave eighteen?
ANSWER:
Remove L(50) from LXVIII(68) and
you are left with XVIII(18).
5 . Tr y d e c i p h e r i n g t h i s c o d e _
STOEEITAESSSINOY
Hint:count and you will have the answer.
ANSWER:
Did you count the number of letters?
There are 16 of them. Divide them in
groups of 4. Then, put each group below
the other, and read column wise. Here's
how you do it …..
S T O E
E I T A
E S S S
I N O Y
The answer to the code
is “see it is not so easy”.
- T. RAJITHA 14B61A05A2
No Smoking
In an era of evidence based health
studies, e-cigarette occupying a large
market without substantial field studies
on its effects and safety is an issue of
concern. To overcome the problems
mentioned in the article, 'smoking e-
cigarette is injurious to health”, the
government should issue guidelines.
The re shou ld a l so be a s t rong
information and awareness campaign
however, there is a need to reduce
smoking, for which there needs to be
strong legislation along with efforts to
ashor in attitudinal and behavioural
changes. All stakeholders family,
society, educational
i n s t i t u t i o n s , c i v i l
society and NGO's need
to ensure a smoke free,
healthy and happy future
for all.
- T. SREEJA
13B61A05A8
In The Event Of My Demise
In the event of my demise
When my heart can beat no more
I hope i die for a principle
Or a belief that i had lived for
I will die before my time
Because i feel the shadow's depth
So much i wanted to accomplish
Before i reached my death
I have come to grips with possibility
And wiped the last tear from my eyes.
In the event of my demise.
- B. Manohar 16B61A0108
Kisan and Jawan
Farmer and soldier are very important
for a country. Farmers are the backbone
of India, means the Indian gross
domestic product(GDP) 60% depends
on agriculture. If drought come in our
country the GDP fall in our country
economy, and leaving the villages and
setting in the cities as labour.
If it goes on in our country we would
face many problems. To overcome this
problem the government should focus
on their needs such as irrigation facilities
and giving loans.
Soldiers are securing our country and
they are facing many problems. Their
main aim is to protect our country.
Sometimes they won't get food and they
also work in all seasons.
They are sacrificing
t h e i r l i v e s f o r u s .
Farmers and soldiers are
working every time for
us, so we should not
waste their sacrifices.
- K. Sairam16B61A0124
Life
Life is like planned and laid railway
track by god for all of us, which have
some fixed end station (goal) and we are
like running trains on
the track. If we try to
move from track we will
do rail ourselves and
create great loss to
ourselves and lose the
destination station.
- Manik Navin Pandey
16B61A0130, CIVIL-1YR
Welcome to the Beauty of Nature
I sometimes stare at the sky and wonder
why we have made such a mess of thing.
I wonder how we can tear up the seas and
use up the trees all in the name of
progress. It is such a tragedy that we are
damaging things so fast and they will
soon be way beyond repair.
It is very sad to think future generations
will not have the natural things to enjoy
as we have, and there will be papers
when it comes to offerings of the natural
world.
When we wake and see a sunrise. When we walk and feel a breeze, when we gaze at the mountains and the splendor of the seas when we see the earth renew its beauty at each see-saw of the year, and
32 33 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Life - a Journey
A journey to learn
A yearning to earn
Literally it's complicated
Practically it's simple
Like a smile with a dimple
With stress all around
We run around and round
Worried about everything
Are we missing something?
Learn from a child and
Smile for a while
Convert dreams to thoughts and
Thoughts to actions
Loves defines mother
Care defines father and today
Struck in new relations
Are we forgetting definitions!!
We're regaining our conscious and
Never be anxious
Even our last days
Be our happy days and
This is a wish….
And with this, I wish you all
A very happy journey…!!!!
- G. Manisha
16B61A0439, ECE-1 A.
Best Teachers
In the presence of my gifted teachers
Our classroom becomes a delighted place
In the hands of my gifted teachers
There is laughter in every students lips
In the company of my gifted teachers
Creative thinking is everywhere
In the palms of my gifted teachers
There is hope that genuinely prospers
In the lectures of my gifted teachers
Imagination and knowledge are awakened
In the voice of my gifted teachers
The memories of the past are shaken
In the advice of my gifted teachers
Creativity and skills are modeled
In the prayers of my gifted teachers
All kinds of blessings are shared
In the guidance of my gifted teachers
Faith and talents are finely set
In the encouragement of my gifted teachers
My future is made complete
Thanks to my gifted teachers.
- A. Srihitha
16B61A0406, ECE-1 A
DAD is BESTDad, you are the best I
can ever find
And so you always stay top of my mind
You gave me your courage and strength
And were ready to go for any length
No gift is bigger than
What you have given me
Whatever I have become is because of
you
And I thank you forever for our relationship…
- Suman.K
16B61A0454, ECE-1A
Another WomanThis morning she bought green 'methi’
In the market,choosing the freshest bunch,
Picked up a white Radish,
Imagined the crunch it would make
Between the teeth,the sweet sharp taste,
Then put it aside,thinking it
An Extravagance,counted her coins
Out carefully,tied them, a small bundle
Into her sari at the waist;
Come home faced her mother-in-law's
Dark looks,took
The leaves and clapped them,
Her hands stained yellow from the juice,
Cut an onion , fine and cooked
The whole thing in the poet
Over the stove,
Shielding her face from the heat
The usual words came and beat
Their things against her; the money spent,
Curses helped upon her parents,
Who had sent her out
To darken other people's doors
She crounched ,as usual, on the floor
Beside the stove,
When the man came home
She did not look into his face
Nor raise her head; but bent
Her back a little more
Nothing gave her the right
To speak.
- V. Supriya
16B61A04F4, ECE-1C
RIDDLES
1. There is a 6 digit number The tens
digit is 2 more than the one digit. The
hundreds digit is 2 less than the tens
digit. The hundreds digit is again
equal to the thousands digit. The ten
thousands digit is 2 more than the
thousands digit is 2 less than the ten
thousands digit. What is the digit?
A N S W E R : 6 8 6 6 8 6 o r s i m i l a r
combination like 575575….
2. Can you find the odd one out-
”stun”,”ton”,”evil”,”letter”,”mood”,
”bad”,”snap”,”straw”?
ANSWER: It is “letter”.every other
word makes sense when read
backwards.
3. Guess the missing letters in the
following incomplete series of
alphabets and numbers.
GT_LIT_ISOAA_
ANSWER:
GTMLITFISOAAN
The series is formed by the first letters of
the words in the question itself.
4. How will you behead sixty eight and
leave eighteen?
ANSWER:
Remove L(50) from LXVIII(68) and
you are left with XVIII(18).
5 . Tr y d e c i p h e r i n g t h i s c o d e _
STOEEITAESSSINOY
Hint:count and you will have the answer.
ANSWER:
Did you count the number of letters?
There are 16 of them. Divide them in
groups of 4. Then, put each group below
the other, and read column wise. Here's
how you do it …..
S T O E
E I T A
E S S S
I N O Y
The answer to the code
is “see it is not so easy”.
- T. RAJITHA 14B61A05A2
No Smoking
In an era of evidence based health
studies, e-cigarette occupying a large
market without substantial field studies
on its effects and safety is an issue of
concern. To overcome the problems
mentioned in the article, 'smoking e-
cigarette is injurious to health”, the
government should issue guidelines.
The re shou ld a l so be a s t rong
information and awareness campaign
however, there is a need to reduce
smoking, for which there needs to be
strong legislation along with efforts to
ashor in attitudinal and behavioural
changes. All stakeholders family,
society, educational
i n s t i t u t i o n s , c i v i l
society and NGO's need
to ensure a smoke free,
healthy and happy future
for all.
- T. SREEJA
13B61A05A8
In The Event Of My Demise
In the event of my demise
When my heart can beat no more
I hope i die for a principle
Or a belief that i had lived for
I will die before my time
Because i feel the shadow's depth
So much i wanted to accomplish
Before i reached my death
I have come to grips with possibility
And wiped the last tear from my eyes.
In the event of my demise.
- B. Manohar 16B61A0108
Kisan and Jawan
Farmer and soldier are very important
for a country. Farmers are the backbone
of India, means the Indian gross
domestic product(GDP) 60% depends
on agriculture. If drought come in our
country the GDP fall in our country
economy, and leaving the villages and
setting in the cities as labour.
If it goes on in our country we would
face many problems. To overcome this
problem the government should focus
on their needs such as irrigation facilities
and giving loans.
Soldiers are securing our country and
they are facing many problems. Their
main aim is to protect our country.
Sometimes they won't get food and they
also work in all seasons.
They are sacrificing
t h e i r l i v e s f o r u s .
Farmers and soldiers are
working every time for
us, so we should not
waste their sacrifices.
- K. Sairam16B61A0124
Life
Life is like planned and laid railway
track by god for all of us, which have
some fixed end station (goal) and we are
like running trains on
the track. If we try to
move from track we will
do rail ourselves and
create great loss to
ourselves and lose the
destination station.
- Manik Navin Pandey
16B61A0130, CIVIL-1YR
Welcome to the Beauty of Nature
I sometimes stare at the sky and wonder
why we have made such a mess of thing.
I wonder how we can tear up the seas and
use up the trees all in the name of
progress. It is such a tragedy that we are
damaging things so fast and they will
soon be way beyond repair.
It is very sad to think future generations
will not have the natural things to enjoy
as we have, and there will be papers
when it comes to offerings of the natural
world.
When we wake and see a sunrise. When we walk and feel a breeze, when we gaze at the mountains and the splendor of the seas when we see the earth renew its beauty at each see-saw of the year, and
32 33 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
when the stars shine at night. We should be
so thankful to the lord for giving us all these wonderful and miraculous things. Learning to become more aware s nature can truly have a good effect on our lives in the way we look at things and in the way w e f e e l a b o u t ourselves.
- M. Lavanya 14B61A0229
Our college logo shows
the vision of an young
boy looking for a bright
future.
- B.Saikiran
14B61A0213
Life
Life is the name of purpose, struggle, love, dedication and a number of feelings and emotions. Life shows its true colors with time. It depends upon you that how you look towards life and what is your strategy of leading an ideal life. Life takes a number of turns during its whole span. life may not e kind to you all the times. These are tough times which really test your courage and your capabilities of facing unfavorable situations.
People who just close their eyes to avoid facing the hardships of life are coward. They do not have courage and stamina to stand firm in front of life's demon.
“Life is different from a teacher because teacher teaches a lesson and takes the exam but life takes exam first and then teaches a lesson”.
- A.Ravali14B61A0202
STRUGGLE
Whatever you think, that you will be
If you think yourself weak, weak you will be;
If you think yourself strong, strong you will be;
Have faith in yourselves, great convictions are the mothers of great
deeds;
Faith in ourselves will do everything have experienced it in
my own life.
Say “everything is in me, and i can manifest
if at will”.
Struggle is the sign of life.
- M. Shruthi Rao14B61A0230
FEDERATION
Federation is the mixed or compound
made of government combing a general
government. With regional government
and it should be provincial, state, land,
can feral, territorial or other sub units
governments in a single political
system.
The founding example of modern
federalism of the united states of
America.
It should be confederalism it represents
the central from in the pathway of
regional integration or separation
bounded on the less integrated side by
devolution with in a unitary state.
Modern federalism is a system based
upon democratic rule and institutions in
which the power to govern is shared
between national and provincial state
government. The term federalist
describes several political belief around
the world depending on context.
It is often perceived as an optional
solution for states comprising different
cultural territories can be found
federalist countries.
In finical powers union government can
insist for compliance of its loan terms
when a state has outstanding loan
c h a r g e s t o t h e
constituted fund of
india
I n I n d i a n s t a t e
government led by
various parties.
- E. MARANITHA
16B61E0004 - MBA 1ST YEAR
How's your brand working for you?
You have business cards and website to
promote your business that's great start
towards developing your brand. You are
w o r k i n g s o c i a l n e t w o r k s a n d
connecting with other others-excellent
but don't stop there because that is not all
there is to building a brand and simply
putting the name of your business on
your marketing tools is usually not
enough to get your brand established
and more important to steer it in the
direction you want it to go.
Just what is a brand anyhow?
Why worry about “brand” building?
Isn't that just a fancy marketing term that
marketing companies use to upsell you
on their services? Isn't all have to do is
name something and that is brand? Why
would I need help with that?
First you might not need a professional
marketing company to build your brand
scores of businesses build their own
brands. Second brand marketing is not a
one-size fits marketing category, but a
combination of actions because the
word “brand” itself has more than one
meaning.
Marketing is the action or business of
promoting and selling products or
services. Indoding market research and
advertising--- a brand is defined as a
type of product manufactured by a
particular company under a particular
n a m e ( A m e r i c a n m a r k e t i n g
association)entrepreneur.com also
offers its own definition of brand
marketing.
TM
The marketing practice of creating a
name symbol or design that identifies
and deffentiates a p product from other
products. An effective brand strategy
gives you a major edge in increasingly
competitive markets.
However “brand” encompasses a lot
more than even the above broad
definitions.
Well known and widely respected
marketer Heidi cohen, warte an
interesting article in 2001 called 30
branding definition. “as the title of her
article implies she compiled 30
definitions of brand from various
marketing sources that is worth reading
just to see how even
among professional
m a r k e t e r s . B r a n d
marketing has no one
catch-all definition and
i t means d i ffe ren t
th ings to di fferent
people.- A. GEETHA KUMARI
15B61E001 - MBA-2ND YEAR
TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX HAVENS : UNDERMINING
DEMOCRACY
We might not like the idea of paying
taxes, but without it, democracies will
struggle to function and will be unable
to provide public services. This effects
both rich and poor nations, alike.
Individuals and companies all have to
pay taxes. But some of the world's
wealthiest individuals and multinational
companies able to afford ingenious
lawyers and accountants, have figured
out ways to avoid paying enormous
amount of taxes. While we can get into
serious trouble for evading payment of
taxes, even facing jail in some cases,
whereas some companies seem to be
able to get away with it. In addition, if
government need to, they tax the
population further to try and make up for
the lost revenues from businesses that
have evaded the tax man or woman.
Why would companies do this ,
especially when some of them portray
themselves as champions of the
consumers? The reasons are many, as
this article will explore. In summary,
companies look for ways to maximize
shareholder value. Multinational
companies are in particular well placed
to exploit tax havens and hide true
profits there by avoiding tax. Poor
countries barely have resources to
address these many have smaller
budgets than the multinationals they are
trying to deal with.
Ye t compan ies and in f luen t i a l
individuals also pour lots of money into
shaping a global system that they will
hope to benefit from. If the right balance
can't be achieved, not will attempt to
avoid to taxation and other measures
undermine capitalism (which they claim
they support) they will also undermine
democracy (for even
r e s p o n s i b l e
governments may find
it hard to meet the
n e e d s o f t h e i r
population)
- S. Lachi Reddy
16B61E0028 - MBA 1st YEAR
Articles on pollution on the rise in
Hyderabad
Levels of air pollution in Hyderabad are
shooting up rapidly because of the
exponential rise in the number of
vehicles. On an average, 600 new
vehicles are coming on to the roads
everyday. This is causing the air
pollution to go beyond acceptable
levels. The total suspended particular
matter in the air should be 200
milligrams per cubic meter but the
average value being recorded in the twin
cities is 280 milligrams per cubic meter.
The traffic Intensive areas l ike
Panjagutta, Charminar , Paradise circle
and Abids have recorded a staggering
Tspm rate of 300-400 on any given day.
According to exper ts , vehic les
contribute 50% of the total air pollution
in urban areas while the dust on roads is
the next major culprit and contribute
25% burning of refuse and vegetation is
resulting in 15% air pollution while
industries are responsible for the
remaining 10%.
The number of vehicles in twin cities
shot up from 10.91L in 2001 to 18.47L
by the end of 2007. Adding another
7.94L vehicles registered in Ranga
reddy district. The total number of
vehicles goes up to 26,42,337 in greater
Hyderabad region.
The total number of vehicles in
Hyderabad increased by 1,66,129 with
cars /jeeps rising by 33,986 and two
wheelers by 1,16,511 during 2006 &
2007.
The government prepared an action plan
on the directions of supreme court for
lowering air pollution in Hyderabad and
constituted the environmental pollution
authority to monitor its implementation.
A high level coordination committee
comprising the AP pollution control
Board member – Secretary, Additional
commissioner of police, Transport
c o m m i s s i o n e r a n d
coord ina to r o f o i l
companies has been
constituted to monitor
the pollution control
action plan.
- Lalitha Sarkar
15B61E0010 - MBA 2nd Year
THINK POSITIVE –MAKE LIFE
BETTER
Many people believe that positive
thinking takes lots of effort .In the
beginning ,while we from the new habit,
i t certainly will take awareness
.However, the only way to empower
ourselves to live “our very excellent
34 35 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
when the stars shine at night. We should be
so thankful to the lord for giving us all these wonderful and miraculous things. Learning to become more aware s nature can truly have a good effect on our lives in the way we look at things and in the way w e f e e l a b o u t ourselves.
- M. Lavanya 14B61A0229
Our college logo shows
the vision of an young
boy looking for a bright
future.
- B.Saikiran
14B61A0213
Life
Life is the name of purpose, struggle, love, dedication and a number of feelings and emotions. Life shows its true colors with time. It depends upon you that how you look towards life and what is your strategy of leading an ideal life. Life takes a number of turns during its whole span. life may not e kind to you all the times. These are tough times which really test your courage and your capabilities of facing unfavorable situations.
People who just close their eyes to avoid facing the hardships of life are coward. They do not have courage and stamina to stand firm in front of life's demon.
“Life is different from a teacher because teacher teaches a lesson and takes the exam but life takes exam first and then teaches a lesson”.
- A.Ravali14B61A0202
STRUGGLE
Whatever you think, that you will be
If you think yourself weak, weak you will be;
If you think yourself strong, strong you will be;
Have faith in yourselves, great convictions are the mothers of great
deeds;
Faith in ourselves will do everything have experienced it in
my own life.
Say “everything is in me, and i can manifest
if at will”.
Struggle is the sign of life.
- M. Shruthi Rao14B61A0230
FEDERATION
Federation is the mixed or compound
made of government combing a general
government. With regional government
and it should be provincial, state, land,
can feral, territorial or other sub units
governments in a single political
system.
The founding example of modern
federalism of the united states of
America.
It should be confederalism it represents
the central from in the pathway of
regional integration or separation
bounded on the less integrated side by
devolution with in a unitary state.
Modern federalism is a system based
upon democratic rule and institutions in
which the power to govern is shared
between national and provincial state
government. The term federalist
describes several political belief around
the world depending on context.
It is often perceived as an optional
solution for states comprising different
cultural territories can be found
federalist countries.
In finical powers union government can
insist for compliance of its loan terms
when a state has outstanding loan
c h a r g e s t o t h e
constituted fund of
india
I n I n d i a n s t a t e
government led by
various parties.
- E. MARANITHA
16B61E0004 - MBA 1ST YEAR
How's your brand working for you?
You have business cards and website to
promote your business that's great start
towards developing your brand. You are
w o r k i n g s o c i a l n e t w o r k s a n d
connecting with other others-excellent
but don't stop there because that is not all
there is to building a brand and simply
putting the name of your business on
your marketing tools is usually not
enough to get your brand established
and more important to steer it in the
direction you want it to go.
Just what is a brand anyhow?
Why worry about “brand” building?
Isn't that just a fancy marketing term that
marketing companies use to upsell you
on their services? Isn't all have to do is
name something and that is brand? Why
would I need help with that?
First you might not need a professional
marketing company to build your brand
scores of businesses build their own
brands. Second brand marketing is not a
one-size fits marketing category, but a
combination of actions because the
word “brand” itself has more than one
meaning.
Marketing is the action or business of
promoting and selling products or
services. Indoding market research and
advertising--- a brand is defined as a
type of product manufactured by a
particular company under a particular
n a m e ( A m e r i c a n m a r k e t i n g
association)entrepreneur.com also
offers its own definition of brand
marketing.
TM
The marketing practice of creating a
name symbol or design that identifies
and deffentiates a p product from other
products. An effective brand strategy
gives you a major edge in increasingly
competitive markets.
However “brand” encompasses a lot
more than even the above broad
definitions.
Well known and widely respected
marketer Heidi cohen, warte an
interesting article in 2001 called 30
branding definition. “as the title of her
article implies she compiled 30
definitions of brand from various
marketing sources that is worth reading
just to see how even
among professional
m a r k e t e r s . B r a n d
marketing has no one
catch-all definition and
i t means d i ffe ren t
th ings to di fferent
people.- A. GEETHA KUMARI
15B61E001 - MBA-2ND YEAR
TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX HAVENS : UNDERMINING
DEMOCRACY
We might not like the idea of paying
taxes, but without it, democracies will
struggle to function and will be unable
to provide public services. This effects
both rich and poor nations, alike.
Individuals and companies all have to
pay taxes. But some of the world's
wealthiest individuals and multinational
companies able to afford ingenious
lawyers and accountants, have figured
out ways to avoid paying enormous
amount of taxes. While we can get into
serious trouble for evading payment of
taxes, even facing jail in some cases,
whereas some companies seem to be
able to get away with it. In addition, if
government need to, they tax the
population further to try and make up for
the lost revenues from businesses that
have evaded the tax man or woman.
Why would companies do this ,
especially when some of them portray
themselves as champions of the
consumers? The reasons are many, as
this article will explore. In summary,
companies look for ways to maximize
shareholder value. Multinational
companies are in particular well placed
to exploit tax havens and hide true
profits there by avoiding tax. Poor
countries barely have resources to
address these many have smaller
budgets than the multinationals they are
trying to deal with.
Ye t compan ies and in f luen t i a l
individuals also pour lots of money into
shaping a global system that they will
hope to benefit from. If the right balance
can't be achieved, not will attempt to
avoid to taxation and other measures
undermine capitalism (which they claim
they support) they will also undermine
democracy (for even
r e s p o n s i b l e
governments may find
it hard to meet the
n e e d s o f t h e i r
population)
- S. Lachi Reddy
16B61E0028 - MBA 1st YEAR
Articles on pollution on the rise in
Hyderabad
Levels of air pollution in Hyderabad are
shooting up rapidly because of the
exponential rise in the number of
vehicles. On an average, 600 new
vehicles are coming on to the roads
everyday. This is causing the air
pollution to go beyond acceptable
levels. The total suspended particular
matter in the air should be 200
milligrams per cubic meter but the
average value being recorded in the twin
cities is 280 milligrams per cubic meter.
The traffic Intensive areas l ike
Panjagutta, Charminar , Paradise circle
and Abids have recorded a staggering
Tspm rate of 300-400 on any given day.
According to exper ts , vehic les
contribute 50% of the total air pollution
in urban areas while the dust on roads is
the next major culprit and contribute
25% burning of refuse and vegetation is
resulting in 15% air pollution while
industries are responsible for the
remaining 10%.
The number of vehicles in twin cities
shot up from 10.91L in 2001 to 18.47L
by the end of 2007. Adding another
7.94L vehicles registered in Ranga
reddy district. The total number of
vehicles goes up to 26,42,337 in greater
Hyderabad region.
The total number of vehicles in
Hyderabad increased by 1,66,129 with
cars /jeeps rising by 33,986 and two
wheelers by 1,16,511 during 2006 &
2007.
The government prepared an action plan
on the directions of supreme court for
lowering air pollution in Hyderabad and
constituted the environmental pollution
authority to monitor its implementation.
A high level coordination committee
comprising the AP pollution control
Board member – Secretary, Additional
commissioner of police, Transport
c o m m i s s i o n e r a n d
coord ina to r o f o i l
companies has been
constituted to monitor
the pollution control
action plan.
- Lalitha Sarkar
15B61E0010 - MBA 2nd Year
THINK POSITIVE –MAKE LIFE
BETTER
Many people believe that positive
thinking takes lots of effort .In the
beginning ,while we from the new habit,
i t certainly will take awareness
.However, the only way to empower
ourselves to live “our very excellent
34 35 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
life” is to live
consciously
w i t h a n
awareness of our thoughts .It is said of
the 65,000 plus thoughts that flip
through our mind each day ,95% of them
are the same ones we thought yesterday.
Yes 95%! Why in the world do we that?
The simple answer –most of us live in
the past or the future, really that matters
–the present.
Most of us use the energy we need for
today, to keep alive memories from the
past or misuse our imagination by
carrying past plan into the future as
slightly altered experiences. The fears
that stop us from living our dreams are
really other words, May of us take our
past into future and remain stuck in life.
With little effort we can find ourselves
to be positive thinkers. Positive thinking
is actually very simple, here are a few
ways we can get started …..and have a
positive impact on all areas in our life.
If we find ourselves thinking a negative
thought, change it to a positive thought.
Surround our life with positive people,
don't allow negativity into our life.
Spend our time on activities that bring
us happiness.
Invoke positive memories whenever we
can.
Cherish the simple pleasures in our life.
Be around people who make us.
Love ourselves.
Don't fool ourselves into thinking that,
just because the above ideas are simple
they will not work. The opposite is
actually true, and we all know that
impact positive v/s negative thoughts
can have in our life. If we convey a
positive attitude towards others we will
be surrounded by people who want to be
around us and positive themselves.
These relationships will only continue
to grow and bring more positive energy
into our life. The opposite is true as well,
so keep positive thoughts.
Remember positive thinking is only a
platform where the thinking has to
translate into positive action which
should eventually become positive
habits which lead to positive results. But
every thing starts with positive thinking
!.Have you heard of the old saying “he
woke up on the wrong side of the bed?”
we have all experienced this before
ourselves, for some reason we wake up
in a bad mood and our entire day seems
to turn out bad. Did you know that we
can change this?
Begin each day in appositive manner.
Open the drapes to let the sun shine in,
put on some of our favorite music, tell
ourselves a positive thought or two
….whatever it takes to start our positive
thinking we will be amazed at what
these simple changes can bring to our
life.
Well, just because these ideas are simple
….does not mean they are easy. That is
probably why everyone is not working
around with a positive attitude, because
why everyone is not walking around
with a positive attitude, because it takes
work, desire and discipline to live our
life in this manner, It is have nobody to
blame but ourselves,
w h e n d e c i d i n g
between positive v/s
negative thoughts.
What are your thoughts
n o w – p o s i t i v e o r
negative?
- Ravali Aalla 15B61E0002, MBA-II Year
Corruption in India - A major
setback
Yes it's true… corruption in India is one of the major setbacks for developing India. The corruption moves from top to bottom level and as a result of this the poor innocent people are becoming victim of this corruption. Expect very
few people who are living with principle remain ing a l l a re indulg ing in corruption in one or other way around by misusing their powers or positions.
Corruption in India by few politicians
We , the people of India much familiar with the corruption or scam of few politicians. They just misusing their positions or power to execute corruption in India.
Corruption in India by few officers
Government officers are the authorized person to handle the government property but it is painful to know that the fence eats up all the crops. It includes contracting for the construction of building, roads, bridges, hiring vehicles, stationary in offices and selecting their own candidate for a post taking considerable amount as a bribe.
Corruption in India in government establishments
Revenue department in India
Shipping department in India
Police department
Other departments
By private sector affluent people
By common man also
Ways to control corruption in India
❏ Eradicating corruption in India is the toughest task than 'Resolving the Kashmir issue'. Already we have lot of laws to curb corruption but the only thing is that it is only applicable to poor people in India.
❏ Government should take guidance f rom those countr ies where no corruption exists.
❏ The pollution control board should be energized and it should be given the permission for terminating all industrial setup violating the environment concern.
Conclusion
First save yourself from the evil and then reveal the same to anti corruption unit for further investigation.
- G.Raju
15B61E0006 - MBA-II
Education system in India
Education in India is provided by the
public sector as well as private sector.
With control and funding coming from
three level. Central state ,state level and
local. Under various articles of the
Indian constitution free and compulsory
education is provided as a fundamental
right to children between the age of 6 to
14. The ratio public schools to private.
India has made progress in term of
increasing the primary education
attendance rate expanding literacy to
approximately three quarters of the
population in 7to 10 age group.
U.RAJASHEKAR15B61E0017, MBA 2ND YEAR
M a k i n g Va l u a b l e T i m e i n t o
Opportunity
The most important aspect in human life
is time management. How we should
manage time and make the use of time to
the extent. The all possibilities of
ava i l i ng t ime t o make a good
opportunity.
As we know time is equal to money.
Time as the prominent ro le in
everybody's life. It has equal importance
in life. Though life cannot be recreated
as well as time also cannot be recreated.
How we manage time in our life as well
as organization, profession, carrier etc is
important aspect according to our
a c t i v i t i e s , l i f e i s
dependent upon. It also
plays a vital role in
everyone's life. It is
important to everyone
to manage time and
how they should make
time into opportunity.
- S. Santosh Rao
16B61E0026
Goods and service tax(GST)
Goods and service tax will be a
comprehensive nation wide indirect tax
on manufacture , sale and consumption
of goods and services throughout India.
The aim to have one indirect tax for the
whole nation , which will make India a
unified common market. It is collected
at each stage of scale or purchase of
goods or services based on the input fax
credit method and would make not just
manufacturing but also the inter state
transportation of goods more efficient.
How will GST work
GST is a single tax on the supply of
goods and se rv ices r igh t f rom
manufacturers to the consumer . Credits
of input taxes paid at each stage will be
available in the subsequent stage of
value addition which makes ST
essentially a tax only on value addition
at each stage . The final consumer will
thus bear only the GST charged by the
last dealer in the supply chain , with set-
off benefits at all the previous stages .
At both central level and state level, the
following taxes will be subsumed : state
values added tax/sales tax , entry tax,
purchase tax, luxury tax and taxes on
lottery betting and gambling.
How GST be beneficial ?
The introduction of GST would be a
significant step in the reform of indirect
taxation in India.
Amalgamating several central and state
taxes into a single tax will mitigate
cascading . Facilitating a common
national market .This would be hugely
beneficial for consumers as the tax
burden on inter state logistics will be
cheaper.
Implementation
It is 101st amendment and is was passed
on 3rd august 2016 in the parliament and
it will be commenced from 1st April
2017.
How would GST be administered in
INDIA?
There will be two components of GST
–Central GST and state GST . Both
central and state Governments will
simultaneously levy GST across the
value chain . This tax will be levied on
every supply of goods service tax
(CGST) and state
w o u l d l e v y a n d
collect state goods
a n d s e r v i c e t a x
( S G S T ) o n a l l
transactions within a
state.
- D. Dhwein
MBA - IInd Year
Nick Names of Indian Cities
1.Bengaluru - silicon valley of india
2.Bhagalpur - silk city
3.Chennai - detroit of asia
4.Coimbatore-manchester of south India
5.Dibrugarh - tea city of India
6.Hyderabad - city of pearls
7.Jaipur - pink city
8.Jamshedpur - steel city of India
9.Kolkata - city of joy
10.kolhapur - city of wrestlers
11.Kollam - cashew capital of the world
12.Kochi - queen of arabian sea
13.Lucknow - city of nawabs
14.Mumbai - city of seven Islands
15.Pondicherry - paris of the east
16.Surat - diamond city
17.Udaipur - city of lakes
18.Tirunelveli-oxford city of south India
19.Patiala - royal city
20.Panipat - city of weavers
- K.Akshitha14B61A0346
Time Management Tips
M a n y u n i v e r s i t i e s o f f e r t i m e
management techniques that can help
college students to succeed in their
classes. These tips include eliminating
procrastination, better organization,
36 37 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
life” is to live
consciously
w i t h a n
awareness of our thoughts .It is said of
the 65,000 plus thoughts that flip
through our mind each day ,95% of them
are the same ones we thought yesterday.
Yes 95%! Why in the world do we that?
The simple answer –most of us live in
the past or the future, really that matters
–the present.
Most of us use the energy we need for
today, to keep alive memories from the
past or misuse our imagination by
carrying past plan into the future as
slightly altered experiences. The fears
that stop us from living our dreams are
really other words, May of us take our
past into future and remain stuck in life.
With little effort we can find ourselves
to be positive thinkers. Positive thinking
is actually very simple, here are a few
ways we can get started …..and have a
positive impact on all areas in our life.
If we find ourselves thinking a negative
thought, change it to a positive thought.
Surround our life with positive people,
don't allow negativity into our life.
Spend our time on activities that bring
us happiness.
Invoke positive memories whenever we
can.
Cherish the simple pleasures in our life.
Be around people who make us.
Love ourselves.
Don't fool ourselves into thinking that,
just because the above ideas are simple
they will not work. The opposite is
actually true, and we all know that
impact positive v/s negative thoughts
can have in our life. If we convey a
positive attitude towards others we will
be surrounded by people who want to be
around us and positive themselves.
These relationships will only continue
to grow and bring more positive energy
into our life. The opposite is true as well,
so keep positive thoughts.
Remember positive thinking is only a
platform where the thinking has to
translate into positive action which
should eventually become positive
habits which lead to positive results. But
every thing starts with positive thinking
!.Have you heard of the old saying “he
woke up on the wrong side of the bed?”
we have all experienced this before
ourselves, for some reason we wake up
in a bad mood and our entire day seems
to turn out bad. Did you know that we
can change this?
Begin each day in appositive manner.
Open the drapes to let the sun shine in,
put on some of our favorite music, tell
ourselves a positive thought or two
….whatever it takes to start our positive
thinking we will be amazed at what
these simple changes can bring to our
life.
Well, just because these ideas are simple
….does not mean they are easy. That is
probably why everyone is not working
around with a positive attitude, because
why everyone is not walking around
with a positive attitude, because it takes
work, desire and discipline to live our
life in this manner, It is have nobody to
blame but ourselves,
w h e n d e c i d i n g
between positive v/s
negative thoughts.
What are your thoughts
n o w – p o s i t i v e o r
negative?
- Ravali Aalla 15B61E0002, MBA-II Year
Corruption in India - A major
setback
Yes it's true… corruption in India is one of the major setbacks for developing India. The corruption moves from top to bottom level and as a result of this the poor innocent people are becoming victim of this corruption. Expect very
few people who are living with principle remain ing a l l a re indulg ing in corruption in one or other way around by misusing their powers or positions.
Corruption in India by few politicians
We , the people of India much familiar with the corruption or scam of few politicians. They just misusing their positions or power to execute corruption in India.
Corruption in India by few officers
Government officers are the authorized person to handle the government property but it is painful to know that the fence eats up all the crops. It includes contracting for the construction of building, roads, bridges, hiring vehicles, stationary in offices and selecting their own candidate for a post taking considerable amount as a bribe.
Corruption in India in government establishments
Revenue department in India
Shipping department in India
Police department
Other departments
By private sector affluent people
By common man also
Ways to control corruption in India
❏ Eradicating corruption in India is the toughest task than 'Resolving the Kashmir issue'. Already we have lot of laws to curb corruption but the only thing is that it is only applicable to poor people in India.
❏ Government should take guidance f rom those countr ies where no corruption exists.
❏ The pollution control board should be energized and it should be given the permission for terminating all industrial setup violating the environment concern.
Conclusion
First save yourself from the evil and then reveal the same to anti corruption unit for further investigation.
- G.Raju
15B61E0006 - MBA-II
Education system in India
Education in India is provided by the
public sector as well as private sector.
With control and funding coming from
three level. Central state ,state level and
local. Under various articles of the
Indian constitution free and compulsory
education is provided as a fundamental
right to children between the age of 6 to
14. The ratio public schools to private.
India has made progress in term of
increasing the primary education
attendance rate expanding literacy to
approximately three quarters of the
population in 7to 10 age group.
U.RAJASHEKAR15B61E0017, MBA 2ND YEAR
M a k i n g Va l u a b l e T i m e i n t o
Opportunity
The most important aspect in human life
is time management. How we should
manage time and make the use of time to
the extent. The all possibilities of
ava i l i ng t ime t o make a good
opportunity.
As we know time is equal to money.
Time as the prominent ro le in
everybody's life. It has equal importance
in life. Though life cannot be recreated
as well as time also cannot be recreated.
How we manage time in our life as well
as organization, profession, carrier etc is
important aspect according to our
a c t i v i t i e s , l i f e i s
dependent upon. It also
plays a vital role in
everyone's life. It is
important to everyone
to manage time and
how they should make
time into opportunity.
- S. Santosh Rao
16B61E0026
Goods and service tax(GST)
Goods and service tax will be a
comprehensive nation wide indirect tax
on manufacture , sale and consumption
of goods and services throughout India.
The aim to have one indirect tax for the
whole nation , which will make India a
unified common market. It is collected
at each stage of scale or purchase of
goods or services based on the input fax
credit method and would make not just
manufacturing but also the inter state
transportation of goods more efficient.
How will GST work
GST is a single tax on the supply of
goods and se rv ices r igh t f rom
manufacturers to the consumer . Credits
of input taxes paid at each stage will be
available in the subsequent stage of
value addition which makes ST
essentially a tax only on value addition
at each stage . The final consumer will
thus bear only the GST charged by the
last dealer in the supply chain , with set-
off benefits at all the previous stages .
At both central level and state level, the
following taxes will be subsumed : state
values added tax/sales tax , entry tax,
purchase tax, luxury tax and taxes on
lottery betting and gambling.
How GST be beneficial ?
The introduction of GST would be a
significant step in the reform of indirect
taxation in India.
Amalgamating several central and state
taxes into a single tax will mitigate
cascading . Facilitating a common
national market .This would be hugely
beneficial for consumers as the tax
burden on inter state logistics will be
cheaper.
Implementation
It is 101st amendment and is was passed
on 3rd august 2016 in the parliament and
it will be commenced from 1st April
2017.
How would GST be administered in
INDIA?
There will be two components of GST
–Central GST and state GST . Both
central and state Governments will
simultaneously levy GST across the
value chain . This tax will be levied on
every supply of goods service tax
(CGST) and state
w o u l d l e v y a n d
collect state goods
a n d s e r v i c e t a x
( S G S T ) o n a l l
transactions within a
state.
- D. Dhwein
MBA - IInd Year
Nick Names of Indian Cities
1.Bengaluru - silicon valley of india
2.Bhagalpur - silk city
3.Chennai - detroit of asia
4.Coimbatore-manchester of south India
5.Dibrugarh - tea city of India
6.Hyderabad - city of pearls
7.Jaipur - pink city
8.Jamshedpur - steel city of India
9.Kolkata - city of joy
10.kolhapur - city of wrestlers
11.Kollam - cashew capital of the world
12.Kochi - queen of arabian sea
13.Lucknow - city of nawabs
14.Mumbai - city of seven Islands
15.Pondicherry - paris of the east
16.Surat - diamond city
17.Udaipur - city of lakes
18.Tirunelveli-oxford city of south India
19.Patiala - royal city
20.Panipat - city of weavers
- K.Akshitha14B61A0346
Time Management Tips
M a n y u n i v e r s i t i e s o f f e r t i m e
management techniques that can help
college students to succeed in their
classes. These tips include eliminating
procrastination, better organization,
36 37 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
d a i l y
a c t i v i t i e s ,
r e d u c i n g
anxiety and increasing motivation and
confidence.
GET ORGANIZED
When developing time management
techniques in college, it is important that
students should first understand their
goals and then set out to develop and
follow a routine schedule. Without these
factors, it may be hard for students to get
motivated to employ their t ime
management strategies. Students may
download or purchase a schedule; a
weekly, monthly, yearly plans; and
w o r k s h e e t s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e
distribution and organization of one's
tasks.
Many universities recommend that
students take the time to plan each
school day. Making a daily list of tasks
to accomplish can help students to
concentrate on tasks one at a time.
Individuals should be specific when
setting goals. For example, a student
might want a set the goal of reviewing
his or her lecture notes each day after
classes. It can also be helpful to schedule
fixed blocks of time to study with clear
start and stop times as well as specified
break periods. Students can start with
more difficult subjects first and also
work on assignments or tests that are
due first.
USE MENTAL EXERCISES
Students should device ways to build on
their success, keep their long term goals
in mind when pursuing better time
management. Mental awareness can
help with this. Individuals should try to
be mindful of when they're falling into
unproductive patterns and should
identify specific triggers or distractions
that lead to procrastination. Meditation
and exercise might also help some
people clear their heads and help them
build confidence and focus when
studying.
SEEK HELP
Students may look for advice from
teachers, coaches, mentors or peers on
better time management strategies.
Individuals can also work with other
classmates who are on top of their
assignments and willing to provide
reminders or encouragement.
A V O I D C O M M O N T I M E
WASTERS
Common th rea t s t o good t ime
management habits are external
distractions. Students should seek to
eliminate or at least lessen these
common distractions, some common
time wasters include:
-Television
-Social media and internet usage
-Phone calls
-Running Errands
-Commuting
-Extra curricular activities
Time management is key to academic
success and organizing and planning
ones day and tasks using mental
exercise , seeking
help and avoiding
time wasters are some
h e l p f u l t i m e
m a n a g e m e n t
strategies for college
students.
- Mohammed Saba
16B61A0568 - CSE 1ST YEAR
Internet –a Substitute for Life
“ I N T E R N E T – I N T E R N E T -
INTERNET “, I hear my mother
shouting whenever I am on the net. I
really love to spend more and more time
on net chatting, surfing or playing
games. I am one of its biggest fans.
“THE INTERNET IS SO BIG, SO
POWERFUL AND POINTLESS THAT
F O R S O M E P E O P L E I T I S A
COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FOR
LIFE”.
INTERNET!
Very few people have never heard of the
Internet, it doesn't take much to know
that the Internet has attracted an
enormous amount of attention. Why is it
so popular today? What is all this fuss
about?
Some believe it's the speed and wide
variety of information found on the net
and others say it's the ease with which
one can access to any information
needed that has made it so popular while
other believe it is only a fad.
No matter what people say from young
to old, millions of people use internet for
purposes.
Just look around. As my Mom says” I
go crazy when I'm on the net “.It has its
complex side and complexity has made
it easier for the average person to use.
People from all walks of life –Doctors,
Lawyers, Professors, House wives and
Students all have found something of
value on the internet.
“THE INTERNET HAS BECOME
THE COMPUTER THE NUMBER OF
PEOPLE WHO USE COMPUTER
ALMOST INDISTINGUISHABLE
FROM PEOPLE WHO USE THE
INTERNET “.
Billions of people around the globe use
e-mail to communicate every day. With
the invention of the internet phone we
can use even talk across the internet just
like on a voice phone but without paying
long distance charge. This era is of
internet has its advantages .We should
learn to make the best
use of advantages
wisely.
“THE INTERNET IS
A W H O L E N E W
WORLD OPENING
UP”.
- P.Ann Sushmitha 16B61A0580-CSE - 1st Year
Finland Education System
Finland implemented huge reforms
since 1968 and its students outperform
peers in 43 other nations including
United States, German and japan in
mathematics science and reading skills.
Finland also ranked top in economical
competitiveness. Here are reasons for its
outstanding success.
When Finnish kids turn 7 years old they
go into compulsory primary school
during 9 years. They all start at same
level no matter of socio background
they came from.
All the teachers are prepared in
academic universities and selection in
tough only 10% of 5000 applicants each
year are accepted to faculties of
education in Finnish universities.
There are no mandatory tests or exams
e x c e p t f o r n a t i o n a l n u t r i t i o n
examination in mother tongue, foreign
language at the end of upper secondary.
Today most important component of
providing for management and
leadership skills of local political
authorities.
The key in education reforms was how
to find ways to help schools and teachers
to come together and
s h a r e w h a t t h e y
l e a r n e d a b o u t
productive teaching
t e c h n i q u e s a n d
effective schools.
- SATHVIK REDDY
16B61A0577 - CSE 1st YEAR
Technical Research Institute on
Technology
International journal of innovative research and advanced studies (IJIRAS) (ISSN:2394-4404) is a brisk multi disciplinary educational research platform providing those individuals an ideal intr icate opportuni ty to a accomplish their desires who long for a refined betterment in their respective
areas. Designed to usher the sublimity around the globe we engage our noble efforts for the enlightenment of multi disciplinary issues contemplatively .We bring forth this electronic journal monthly and promote the vivid research entries with precise and apt touches and by bridging the gulf between perception and the inception join us to suit beyond horizons or to ride beyond stars for bring off configuring destinies.
Description:
Area of concentration multi disciplinary.
Frequency of publishing monthly.
Mode of publishing online (e-journal).
Language of publication English.
Double binded review process.
Zero level plagiarism tolerance.
IJIRAS –Benefits to paper publications:
Easy and rapid paper publishing process.
Low publication to promote the research work.
IJIRAS in indered in Google scholar, Docstocy research gate, scribd and many more.
IJIRAS provides individual soft copy of certificate of publication to each authors of page.
Features:
Platform to share knowledge in front of the world.
Encouraging research work.
Platform to showcase your research.
Dedicated specialist review team.
Cross culture process.
Lowest publication fee to promote project work.
- Sharath Chandra
14B61A0508 - CSE 2B
To a Great Mind, Nothing is Little!
You have to let people go. Everyone
who's in your life are meant to be in your
journey but not all of them are meant to
stay till the end…
Every person have their particular life.
Their l ife style depends on the
surrounding friends and their parents.
But, their behavior, characteristics and
emotions depends on their own. In some
situations people go wrong and re
correct them again…
Whereas, in some situation, they do
right things, but people around them
point out them in a wrong way even
though its not their mistake.
In such situations the best thing I can do
is not think, not wonder, not imagine,
not obess; just take along will work out
for the best. We have to never dewel in
the past, do not dream for the future,
concentrate on the present moment, so
that we can just we can just easily cross
all the thorns in our life. Everyone
thinks the persons life is such a happiest
life, but sometimes the person die inside
keeping all his feelings hide inside.
I do understand why people judge others
when they already doing wrong.
Remember never promise people in any
situations and instead prove them and
show it. Every person have their own
life where, road not taken is the best
poem a person can decide in which way
we can choose his future to move on..
“ T h i s t w o m o s t
important days in your
life is: first is the day
when your born and the
second the day even you
know why?'
- V. PAVITHRA
16B61A05B3 - CSE 1ST YEAR
Motivation
Respect others
Develop conscience
Build integrity
Act responsibly
Help others
39 40 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
d a i l y
a c t i v i t i e s ,
r e d u c i n g
anxiety and increasing motivation and
confidence.
GET ORGANIZED
When developing time management
techniques in college, it is important that
students should first understand their
goals and then set out to develop and
follow a routine schedule. Without these
factors, it may be hard for students to get
motivated to employ their t ime
management strategies. Students may
download or purchase a schedule; a
weekly, monthly, yearly plans; and
w o r k s h e e t s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e
distribution and organization of one's
tasks.
Many universities recommend that
students take the time to plan each
school day. Making a daily list of tasks
to accomplish can help students to
concentrate on tasks one at a time.
Individuals should be specific when
setting goals. For example, a student
might want a set the goal of reviewing
his or her lecture notes each day after
classes. It can also be helpful to schedule
fixed blocks of time to study with clear
start and stop times as well as specified
break periods. Students can start with
more difficult subjects first and also
work on assignments or tests that are
due first.
USE MENTAL EXERCISES
Students should device ways to build on
their success, keep their long term goals
in mind when pursuing better time
management. Mental awareness can
help with this. Individuals should try to
be mindful of when they're falling into
unproductive patterns and should
identify specific triggers or distractions
that lead to procrastination. Meditation
and exercise might also help some
people clear their heads and help them
build confidence and focus when
studying.
SEEK HELP
Students may look for advice from
teachers, coaches, mentors or peers on
better time management strategies.
Individuals can also work with other
classmates who are on top of their
assignments and willing to provide
reminders or encouragement.
A V O I D C O M M O N T I M E
WASTERS
Common th rea t s t o good t ime
management habits are external
distractions. Students should seek to
eliminate or at least lessen these
common distractions, some common
time wasters include:
-Television
-Social media and internet usage
-Phone calls
-Running Errands
-Commuting
-Extra curricular activities
Time management is key to academic
success and organizing and planning
ones day and tasks using mental
exercise , seeking
help and avoiding
time wasters are some
h e l p f u l t i m e
m a n a g e m e n t
strategies for college
students.
- Mohammed Saba
16B61A0568 - CSE 1ST YEAR
Internet –a Substitute for Life
“ I N T E R N E T – I N T E R N E T -
INTERNET “, I hear my mother
shouting whenever I am on the net. I
really love to spend more and more time
on net chatting, surfing or playing
games. I am one of its biggest fans.
“THE INTERNET IS SO BIG, SO
POWERFUL AND POINTLESS THAT
F O R S O M E P E O P L E I T I S A
COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FOR
LIFE”.
INTERNET!
Very few people have never heard of the
Internet, it doesn't take much to know
that the Internet has attracted an
enormous amount of attention. Why is it
so popular today? What is all this fuss
about?
Some believe it's the speed and wide
variety of information found on the net
and others say it's the ease with which
one can access to any information
needed that has made it so popular while
other believe it is only a fad.
No matter what people say from young
to old, millions of people use internet for
purposes.
Just look around. As my Mom says” I
go crazy when I'm on the net “.It has its
complex side and complexity has made
it easier for the average person to use.
People from all walks of life –Doctors,
Lawyers, Professors, House wives and
Students all have found something of
value on the internet.
“THE INTERNET HAS BECOME
THE COMPUTER THE NUMBER OF
PEOPLE WHO USE COMPUTER
ALMOST INDISTINGUISHABLE
FROM PEOPLE WHO USE THE
INTERNET “.
Billions of people around the globe use
e-mail to communicate every day. With
the invention of the internet phone we
can use even talk across the internet just
like on a voice phone but without paying
long distance charge. This era is of
internet has its advantages .We should
learn to make the best
use of advantages
wisely.
“THE INTERNET IS
A W H O L E N E W
WORLD OPENING
UP”.
- P.Ann Sushmitha 16B61A0580-CSE - 1st Year
Finland Education System
Finland implemented huge reforms
since 1968 and its students outperform
peers in 43 other nations including
United States, German and japan in
mathematics science and reading skills.
Finland also ranked top in economical
competitiveness. Here are reasons for its
outstanding success.
When Finnish kids turn 7 years old they
go into compulsory primary school
during 9 years. They all start at same
level no matter of socio background
they came from.
All the teachers are prepared in
academic universities and selection in
tough only 10% of 5000 applicants each
year are accepted to faculties of
education in Finnish universities.
There are no mandatory tests or exams
e x c e p t f o r n a t i o n a l n u t r i t i o n
examination in mother tongue, foreign
language at the end of upper secondary.
Today most important component of
providing for management and
leadership skills of local political
authorities.
The key in education reforms was how
to find ways to help schools and teachers
to come together and
s h a r e w h a t t h e y
l e a r n e d a b o u t
productive teaching
t e c h n i q u e s a n d
effective schools.
- SATHVIK REDDY
16B61A0577 - CSE 1st YEAR
Technical Research Institute on
Technology
International journal of innovative research and advanced studies (IJIRAS) (ISSN:2394-4404) is a brisk multi disciplinary educational research platform providing those individuals an ideal intr icate opportuni ty to a accomplish their desires who long for a refined betterment in their respective
areas. Designed to usher the sublimity around the globe we engage our noble efforts for the enlightenment of multi disciplinary issues contemplatively .We bring forth this electronic journal monthly and promote the vivid research entries with precise and apt touches and by bridging the gulf between perception and the inception join us to suit beyond horizons or to ride beyond stars for bring off configuring destinies.
Description:
Area of concentration multi disciplinary.
Frequency of publishing monthly.
Mode of publishing online (e-journal).
Language of publication English.
Double binded review process.
Zero level plagiarism tolerance.
IJIRAS –Benefits to paper publications:
Easy and rapid paper publishing process.
Low publication to promote the research work.
IJIRAS in indered in Google scholar, Docstocy research gate, scribd and many more.
IJIRAS provides individual soft copy of certificate of publication to each authors of page.
Features:
Platform to share knowledge in front of the world.
Encouraging research work.
Platform to showcase your research.
Dedicated specialist review team.
Cross culture process.
Lowest publication fee to promote project work.
- Sharath Chandra
14B61A0508 - CSE 2B
To a Great Mind, Nothing is Little!
You have to let people go. Everyone
who's in your life are meant to be in your
journey but not all of them are meant to
stay till the end…
Every person have their particular life.
Their l ife style depends on the
surrounding friends and their parents.
But, their behavior, characteristics and
emotions depends on their own. In some
situations people go wrong and re
correct them again…
Whereas, in some situation, they do
right things, but people around them
point out them in a wrong way even
though its not their mistake.
In such situations the best thing I can do
is not think, not wonder, not imagine,
not obess; just take along will work out
for the best. We have to never dewel in
the past, do not dream for the future,
concentrate on the present moment, so
that we can just we can just easily cross
all the thorns in our life. Everyone
thinks the persons life is such a happiest
life, but sometimes the person die inside
keeping all his feelings hide inside.
I do understand why people judge others
when they already doing wrong.
Remember never promise people in any
situations and instead prove them and
show it. Every person have their own
life where, road not taken is the best
poem a person can decide in which way
we can choose his future to move on..
“ T h i s t w o m o s t
important days in your
life is: first is the day
when your born and the
second the day even you
know why?'
- V. PAVITHRA
16B61A05B3 - CSE 1ST YEAR
Motivation
Respect others
Develop conscience
Build integrity
Act responsibly
Help others
39 40 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Value social
structures
Make peace
Sensitivity
Share emotions
Care for others
See like others
Getting along with differences
Create choices
Know consequences
- 13B61A0569
Advantages of Engineering
One of the biggest benefits of becoming
an engineer is financial security. It is said
that engineering graduates receive the
highest starting salary of any career and
the average mechanical engineer
receives an average yearly salary of $
82,480. And if money was not enough,
you also get the good feeling of making a
contribution to society through your
knowledge and design, which is the goal
of engineering. Engineering can also be
a very beneficial career if you like
challenges; you must be able to face the
challenges of math and science, and
accept the fact that
almost nothing goes
right the first time. The
career can a l so be
engineering by nature is
a v e r y c r e a t i v e
profession.- B.Swathi
15B61A0518
MS.DHONI
M.S dhoni is a
former captain of
indian cr icket
t e a m . H e i s
termed as the best
captain of indian
cricket till now.
He lead india in
winning the cricket world cup 2011
which became the millions of indians'
dream true.
He is the only captain to win all the
world cricket trophies i.e T20 world
cup,one day world cup, and champion's
trophy.
He is the person who hit
most sixes from team
i n d i a . H e h a s
maintained his average
above 50. He became
inspiration to many
- Himanshu. V 11B61A05A4
THERE WAYS OF LEARNING IN
LIFE
LISTEN: The very first way of learning
is to listen to the people who have
experience , wisdom, knowledge and
courage . The words they speak would be
thought provoking helping us to
understand their journey in which they
ach ieved bunch o f exper ience ,
knowledge and wisdom
If we are unable to believe them do the
second way
OBSERVE: keep observation of how
legends have taken crucial steps in
reaching their goals and dreams makes
us easy to plan our journey towards our
goals .
EXPERIENCE: The third and most
important way of learning is to
experience the reality with received by
listening and observing . untill and
unless we fall down we
dont feel our pain . so,
experience make us
feel the pain and love
in our journey towards
our goals of life.
- Ch. Nikhil Kumar,
CSE 3 A
Who should I be ?
Developing character
Judgement
Think skillfully
Decide right and wrong
Analyze the situation
Know rules and practices
Develop optimism
Think back
Plan action
Action
Communicate well
Resolve conflicts
Act assertively
Be a leader
Develop courage
Develop perseverance
Work hard
- M. Mamatha13B61A0577
Mother's instinct versus grandmother's wisdom
All mothers are compulsive worries. They want the best for their little one's,from underpants to suits, pacifiers to sippy cups, hair oil to shampoo. Considering that most parents are working, it is the grandparents or caretakers who come to the rescue. Though it is a blessing in most cases, it limits the kid's interaction with this small group .It is not enough to jump pamper the kids with expensive gadgets and toys, they also need that invaluable human experience of growing up with other kids. Once such kid and her mother has found the right school after searching for one in each and every street. A school with just 20 kids, three t e a c h e r s a n d t w o c a r e t a k e r s . surprisingly, it was abo easy on the pocket. And thus he started his journey into the outside world, like him children these days are only more than happy to go to school wi th the co lor fu l toys,building blocks.
Now ,two years later ,he looks forward to going to school is happy to get home to his grandmother, waits patiently till his father return home, doesn't throw tantrums , is independent in e a g e r t o l e a r n i n curious and above all empathetic.
- S. Swetha
13B61A0596
Resolutions Cannot Be Punishments
The new year has traditionally been the time to take new resolutions. But all the enthusiasm and excitement do not last beyond a few weeks. As the days pass, we regret having taken the resolution is not practical. We blame ourselves for having to go through the trauma of feeling guilty.
We should ask ourselves a question “how we stick to resolution? And why should we stick to them?”. Resolutions can stay only if we love them. Moreover we should love ourselves and overcome the reasons for not being able to love ourselves look for perfections that we see in us. Resolutions, hence will be more of a responsible behavior, and we will feel better being able to meet them after day, week after week. They become our second nature, just because we love ourselves.
Identify the reason for your resolution, which is the love for yourself or your loved ones, will help us change this feeling of forced into love is capable of e x p e l l i n g a l l t h e negative feelings and lifting us into a higher realm. Resolutions should be with love.
- P. Vaishnavi
15B61A0582.
“Education should help a person stand on his or her own feet”.
The aim of all education and training should be man making. The idea of e d u c a t i n g t h e m a s s e s f o r t h e development of the country and building the strength of the youth and skilling the youth to contribute to economic development.
Education should help a person stand on his or her own feet and build self-confidence and self-respect.Education should help build a s t r o n g c h a r a c t e r , w h i c h c o u l d b e developed by working towards a common good and by letting go of jealousy, suspicion, and conceit.
- M.R.L Prashanthi
13B61A0562
12
41 42 SRUSHTISRUSHTINALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Value social
structures
Make peace
Sensitivity
Share emotions
Care for others
See like others
Getting along with differences
Create choices
Know consequences
- 13B61A0569
Advantages of Engineering
One of the biggest benefits of becoming
an engineer is financial security. It is said
that engineering graduates receive the
highest starting salary of any career and
the average mechanical engineer
receives an average yearly salary of $
82,480. And if money was not enough,
you also get the good feeling of making a
contribution to society through your
knowledge and design, which is the goal
of engineering. Engineering can also be
a very beneficial career if you like
challenges; you must be able to face the
challenges of math and science, and
accept the fact that
almost nothing goes
right the first time. The
career can a l so be
engineering by nature is
a v e r y c r e a t i v e
profession.- B.Swathi
15B61A0518
MS.DHONI
M.S dhoni is a
former captain of
indian cr icket
t e a m . H e i s
termed as the best
captain of indian
cricket till now.
He lead india in
winning the cricket world cup 2011
which became the millions of indians'
dream true.
He is the only captain to win all the
world cricket trophies i.e T20 world
cup,one day world cup, and champion's
trophy.
He is the person who hit
most sixes from team
i n d i a . H e h a s
maintained his average
above 50. He became
inspiration to many
- Himanshu. V 11B61A05A4
THERE WAYS OF LEARNING IN
LIFE
LISTEN: The very first way of learning
is to listen to the people who have
experience , wisdom, knowledge and
courage . The words they speak would be
thought provoking helping us to
understand their journey in which they
ach ieved bunch o f exper ience ,
knowledge and wisdom
If we are unable to believe them do the
second way
OBSERVE: keep observation of how
legends have taken crucial steps in
reaching their goals and dreams makes
us easy to plan our journey towards our
goals .
EXPERIENCE: The third and most
important way of learning is to
experience the reality with received by
listening and observing . untill and
unless we fall down we
dont feel our pain . so,
experience make us
feel the pain and love
in our journey towards
our goals of life.
- Ch. Nikhil Kumar,
CSE 3 A
Who should I be ?
Developing character
Judgement
Think skillfully
Decide right and wrong
Analyze the situation
Know rules and practices
Develop optimism
Think back
Plan action
Action
Communicate well
Resolve conflicts
Act assertively
Be a leader
Develop courage
Develop perseverance
Work hard
- M. Mamatha13B61A0577
Mother's instinct versus grandmother's wisdom
All mothers are compulsive worries. They want the best for their little one's,from underpants to suits, pacifiers to sippy cups, hair oil to shampoo. Considering that most parents are working, it is the grandparents or caretakers who come to the rescue. Though it is a blessing in most cases, it limits the kid's interaction with this small group .It is not enough to jump pamper the kids with expensive gadgets and toys, they also need that invaluable human experience of growing up with other kids. Once such kid and her mother has found the right school after searching for one in each and every street. A school with just 20 kids, three t e a c h e r s a n d t w o c a r e t a k e r s . surprisingly, it was abo easy on the pocket. And thus he started his journey into the outside world, like him children these days are only more than happy to go to school wi th the co lor fu l toys,building blocks.
Now ,two years later ,he looks forward to going to school is happy to get home to his grandmother, waits patiently till his father return home, doesn't throw tantrums , is independent in e a g e r t o l e a r n i n curious and above all empathetic.
- S. Swetha
13B61A0596
Resolutions Cannot Be Punishments
The new year has traditionally been the time to take new resolutions. But all the enthusiasm and excitement do not last beyond a few weeks. As the days pass, we regret having taken the resolution is not practical. We blame ourselves for having to go through the trauma of feeling guilty.
We should ask ourselves a question “how we stick to resolution? And why should we stick to them?”. Resolutions can stay only if we love them. Moreover we should love ourselves and overcome the reasons for not being able to love ourselves look for perfections that we see in us. Resolutions, hence will be more of a responsible behavior, and we will feel better being able to meet them after day, week after week. They become our second nature, just because we love ourselves.
Identify the reason for your resolution, which is the love for yourself or your loved ones, will help us change this feeling of forced into love is capable of e x p e l l i n g a l l t h e negative feelings and lifting us into a higher realm. Resolutions should be with love.
- P. Vaishnavi
15B61A0582.
“Education should help a person stand on his or her own feet”.
The aim of all education and training should be man making. The idea of e d u c a t i n g t h e m a s s e s f o r t h e development of the country and building the strength of the youth and skilling the youth to contribute to economic development.
Education should help a person stand on his or her own feet and build self-confidence and self-respect.Education should help build a s t r o n g c h a r a c t e r , w h i c h c o u l d b e developed by working towards a common good and by letting go of jealousy, suspicion, and conceit.
- M.R.L Prashanthi
13B61A0562
12
41 42 SRUSHTISRUSHTINALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
the field, who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team. It is one of the two most popular traditional tag games of the South Asia, the other being kabbadi. Apart from the South Asia, it is also played in South Africa. Each team consists of 12 players, but only 9 players take the field. Asian Kho Kho Federation was established in the year 1987 during 3rd SAF Games, held at Kolkata, India. A committee was formed at Gymkhana Poona in 1914 for framing the Kho-Kho rules and the first ever book of Kho-Kho rules was published from Gymkhana Baroda, in 1924.Another interesting and extravagant game which was played between cheer and excitement.Boys Champions, Civil Engineering Department : P. Raju(c), Prashanth, Praveen, Sathish, Srikanth, Ashok, Ravi Kumar, Shravan, Vikas, Venu, Nihanth and Chakri Girls champions, ECE department:S. Priyanka Reddy, S. Spandana Reddy,
S. Sravani Reddy, A. Kavya, Preethi, Sharanya, Pravalika, Bhavya, Usha, Soujanya, Divya, and Sarala ReddyATHLETICS Athletics were also conducted for Boys
and Girls. Athletics included 100 mt running, 400 mt running.The Winner of the 100 meters category of Running(men) is N. Sandeep of Electricals and Electronics Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is C h a n d r a H a s o f M e c h a n i c a l Engineering Department.
The Winner of the 100 meters category of Running(women) is Ramya of Civil Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is M. Harini of Master of Business Administration.The Winner of the 400 meters category of Running(men) is Vinay Naik of
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is N. Sandeep of Electricals a n d E l e c t r o n i c s E n g i n e e r i n g Department.
The Winner of the 400 meters category of Running(women) is P. Vijaya Sri of Electricals and Electronics Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is S. S h a r a n y a o f o f E l e c t r o n i c s a n d Communication Engineering Department.
THROWBALLThe Champions of the Throwball league are:
Neelima(c), Usha, Sarala, Frasha, Bhavani, Kavya, Keerthana, Preethi, Priyanka and Nandini Electronics and C o m m u n i c a t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g Department.
FOOTBALLThe Champions of the Football league (men) are:Uttej(c), Suhas, Kruthik, Shiva, Bhanu, Sai Nikhil, Sunny, Imran, Bhaskar of Mechanical Engineering Department.
In our day-to-day life, we do nothing enthusiastic for
physical exercise but sit and stand. We d o n ' t e v e n l i k e w a l k i n g f o r a considerable distance, let alone exercising and playing sports. So, to create the urge to play sports, the management of Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College conducted a sports tournament named Annual Sports Championship, in which the students are teamed according to their respective branches. There are a variety of sports, with the likes of Kabaddi, Volleyball, Basketball, Football, Kho-Kho and Athletics.
ANNUAL SPORTS CHAMPIONSHIP
The annual sports championship began on the 18th of January, 2017 with a lot of enthusiasm among the students, as the spectators were found cheering for their teams.The tournament is held with all the teams playing a league, in which two top teams are contested in the finals and the winner is announced. The finest players in the tournament are featured in the JNTUH State and National teams. The students who have been selected to represent the university JNTUH teams for our college are: Narmada of Electronics and
Communication Engineering Department in chess.
Sandeep o f E lec t r i ca l and E l e c t r o n i c s E n g i n e e r i n g Department in Kho-Kho
Raju of Civil Engineering Department in Kho-Kho.
VOLLEY BALLVolleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other teams court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
The Volleyball matches started with the cheers and excitement of audience in a grand way.
The game consisting of six members, was held between all the departments of NMREC. Pushing everyone aside, the students of Civil Engineering Department stood as winners among boys playing the game excellently in front of main college building.
Boys Volley Ball champions, Civil Engineering Department:D. Srikanth(c), G. Sai Kiran, Soumith, Govardhan, Chandra Kiran, Rathod, Nanda Kumar and Sai Nikhith.Girls Volleyball champions, ECE Department:D. Mounika(c) , S. Sharanya, S o u j a n y a , S o u m y a , P r e e t h i , Priyanka, Keerthana and Sagarika.
KABADDIKabaddi is a contact sport that originated
in ancient India. Kabaddi is the national game of Bangladesh and also the state game of the many states in India including our state. India is the most successful team on the world stage, having won every World Cup and Asian Games title so far in both men's and women's categories. This game has gained its popularity in the recent years after an enormous gap. All this has become possible because of the PRO-KABADDI LEAGUE championship which has got huge response and is being greatly followed by the whole nation. B o y s K a b a d d i c h a m p i o n s , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g
Department:S. Harish Kumar©, V. Gopi Krishna, K. Ravi Teja, B. Raju, S. Shiva Hari, E. Govardhan, Harish and Nani Kranthi.Girls Kabaddi champions, Civil Engineering Department:
M. Shirisha(c), B. Navya, S. Harshini, M. Keerthi, K. Hema Latha, V. Vennela and G. Manasa. BASKET BALLBasketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is now an integral part of American culture.Basketball one of the interesting game to be tackled with concentration , was also conducted in NMREC college campus, which was won by Mechanica l Engineering department students among boys with seven team members. T h e t e a m m e m b e r s a r e : S i d d h a n t h ( c ) , K a r t h i k R e d d y, Chandrahas, Balakrishna, Sainath Raj, GVS Sai Ram and Mani Karthik
Students of ECE department won among the girls. They are Tanvi(c), Hima Bindu, Sindhura, Poojitha and AnushaKHO-KHO:Kho kho is a tag sport played by a team of twelve players, of which nine enter
43 44 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
the field, who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team. It is one of the two most popular traditional tag games of the South Asia, the other being kabbadi. Apart from the South Asia, it is also played in South Africa. Each team consists of 12 players, but only 9 players take the field. Asian Kho Kho Federation was established in the year 1987 during 3rd SAF Games, held at Kolkata, India. A committee was formed at Gymkhana Poona in 1914 for framing the Kho-Kho rules and the first ever book of Kho-Kho rules was published from Gymkhana Baroda, in 1924.Another interesting and extravagant game which was played between cheer and excitement.Boys Champions, Civil Engineering Department : P. Raju(c), Prashanth, Praveen, Sathish, Srikanth, Ashok, Ravi Kumar, Shravan, Vikas, Venu, Nihanth and Chakri Girls champions, ECE department:S. Priyanka Reddy, S. Spandana Reddy,
S. Sravani Reddy, A. Kavya, Preethi, Sharanya, Pravalika, Bhavya, Usha, Soujanya, Divya, and Sarala ReddyATHLETICS Athletics were also conducted for Boys
and Girls. Athletics included 100 mt running, 400 mt running.The Winner of the 100 meters category of Running(men) is N. Sandeep of Electricals and Electronics Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is C h a n d r a H a s o f M e c h a n i c a l Engineering Department.
The Winner of the 100 meters category of Running(women) is Ramya of Civil Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is M. Harini of Master of Business Administration.The Winner of the 400 meters category of Running(men) is Vinay Naik of
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is N. Sandeep of Electricals a n d E l e c t r o n i c s E n g i n e e r i n g Department.
The Winner of the 400 meters category of Running(women) is P. Vijaya Sri of Electricals and Electronics Engineering Department and the Runner-Up is S. S h a r a n y a o f o f E l e c t r o n i c s a n d Communication Engineering Department.
THROWBALLThe Champions of the Throwball league are:
Neelima(c), Usha, Sarala, Frasha, Bhavani, Kavya, Keerthana, Preethi, Priyanka and Nandini Electronics and C o m m u n i c a t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g Department.
FOOTBALLThe Champions of the Football league (men) are:Uttej(c), Suhas, Kruthik, Shiva, Bhanu, Sai Nikhil, Sunny, Imran, Bhaskar of Mechanical Engineering Department.
In our day-to-day life, we do nothing enthusiastic for
physical exercise but sit and stand. We d o n ' t e v e n l i k e w a l k i n g f o r a considerable distance, let alone exercising and playing sports. So, to create the urge to play sports, the management of Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College conducted a sports tournament named Annual Sports Championship, in which the students are teamed according to their respective branches. There are a variety of sports, with the likes of Kabaddi, Volleyball, Basketball, Football, Kho-Kho and Athletics.
ANNUAL SPORTS CHAMPIONSHIP
The annual sports championship began on the 18th of January, 2017 with a lot of enthusiasm among the students, as the spectators were found cheering for their teams.The tournament is held with all the teams playing a league, in which two top teams are contested in the finals and the winner is announced. The finest players in the tournament are featured in the JNTUH State and National teams. The students who have been selected to represent the university JNTUH teams for our college are: Narmada of Electronics and
Communication Engineering Department in chess.
Sandeep o f E lec t r i ca l and E l e c t r o n i c s E n g i n e e r i n g Department in Kho-Kho
Raju of Civil Engineering Department in Kho-Kho.
VOLLEY BALLVolleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other teams court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
The Volleyball matches started with the cheers and excitement of audience in a grand way.
The game consisting of six members, was held between all the departments of NMREC. Pushing everyone aside, the students of Civil Engineering Department stood as winners among boys playing the game excellently in front of main college building.
Boys Volley Ball champions, Civil Engineering Department:D. Srikanth(c), G. Sai Kiran, Soumith, Govardhan, Chandra Kiran, Rathod, Nanda Kumar and Sai Nikhith.Girls Volleyball champions, ECE Department:D. Mounika(c) , S. Sharanya, S o u j a n y a , S o u m y a , P r e e t h i , Priyanka, Keerthana and Sagarika.
KABADDIKabaddi is a contact sport that originated
in ancient India. Kabaddi is the national game of Bangladesh and also the state game of the many states in India including our state. India is the most successful team on the world stage, having won every World Cup and Asian Games title so far in both men's and women's categories. This game has gained its popularity in the recent years after an enormous gap. All this has become possible because of the PRO-KABADDI LEAGUE championship which has got huge response and is being greatly followed by the whole nation. B o y s K a b a d d i c h a m p i o n s , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g
Department:S. Harish Kumar©, V. Gopi Krishna, K. Ravi Teja, B. Raju, S. Shiva Hari, E. Govardhan, Harish and Nani Kranthi.Girls Kabaddi champions, Civil Engineering Department:
M. Shirisha(c), B. Navya, S. Harshini, M. Keerthi, K. Hema Latha, V. Vennela and G. Manasa. BASKET BALLBasketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is now an integral part of American culture.Basketball one of the interesting game to be tackled with concentration , was also conducted in NMREC college campus, which was won by Mechanica l Engineering department students among boys with seven team members. T h e t e a m m e m b e r s a r e : S i d d h a n t h ( c ) , K a r t h i k R e d d y, Chandrahas, Balakrishna, Sainath Raj, GVS Sai Ram and Mani Karthik
Students of ECE department won among the girls. They are Tanvi(c), Hima Bindu, Sindhura, Poojitha and AnushaKHO-KHO:Kho kho is a tag sport played by a team of twelve players, of which nine enter
43 44 SRUSHTISRUSHTI NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGENALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
NALLA MALLA REDDY
EDUCATION SOCIETY
NALLA MALLA REDDY
FOUNDATION SCHOOL
I WRITE
NALLA MALLA REDDY
ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College
ENGINEERING PHYSICS and
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
Laboratory Manual
CPROGRAMMING
LAB MANUAL
