The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson,...

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The Order of the Orders

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Transcript of The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson,...

Page 1: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Order of the Orders

Page 2: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964

Page 3: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Five Orders, from Serlio, Tutte l’Opere d’Architettura et Prospettiva, 1545

Page 4: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Lion Gate, Mycenae,14th century BC

Page 5: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Greek Doric Order: The Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, 447-431BC

Page 6: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Sir William Chambers, A Treatise on Civil Architecture, 1759

Page 7: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Ionic Order:The Erectheum, Acropolis, Athens, 421-4-5BC

Page 8: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Corinthian Order: Temple of Apollo, Bassae, 5th century BC

Page 9: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Acanthus mollis

Page 10: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Personification of the Orders, from John Shute, The First and Chief Groundes of Architecture, 1563

Doric: Hercules Ionic: Hera Corinthian: Aphrodite

Page 11: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Semi-finished monolithic shafts abandoned in the cipollino quarries at Kylindri. Lengths range from 11.85 to 12.05 metres(from Mark Wilson Jones, Princples of Roman Architecture, Yale University Press, 2000)

Page 12: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Unfinished column scored for fluting (Wilson Jones)

Page 13: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Setting out flutes (Wilson Jones)

Page 14: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The method described by Vitruvius for checking a flute

Page 15: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Scratched template for entasis setting out, on north wall of Temple of Apollo at Didyma, ?3rd century BC. Vertical scale 1:16(Wilson Jones)

Page 16: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Procedure for shaping and fluting monolithic column (conjectural diagram by Wilson Jones)

Page 17: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Shaping entasis and flutes on column made of sections (Wilson Jones)

Page 18: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Coliseum, Rome, after 72AD

Page 19: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Sta. Costanza, Rome, c.337-350

Page 20: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Carolingian ‘Renaissance’ (Emperor Charlemagne c.742-814): Abbey Gatehouse, Lorsch, c.790

Page 21: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

S. Miniato al Monte, Florence, 11th century and later

Page 22: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

S. Miniato al Monte, plan (from John Onians, Bearers of Meaning, Cambridge University Press, 1988

Page 23: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Leon Battista Alberti, Palazzo Rucellai, Florence,

Page 24: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Francesco di Giorgio Martini, 1439-1501, Capitals and heads

Page 25: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.
Page 26: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Antonio Sansovino, The Mint (left) and Library (right), Venice, 1537

Page 27: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

St Paul, Covent Garden, by Inigo Jones, 1630

Page 28: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Five Orders by Claude Perrault, from Ordonnance for the Five Kinds of Columns after the Ancients, 1683

Page 29: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Personified entablatures, by J. F. Blondel, Cours d’Architecture, 1771-7

Page 30: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

St George, Bloomsbury, Nicholas Hawksmoor, 1716-31

Page 31: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

Frontispiece to Essai sur l’Architecture, 1753 by Marc-Antoine Laugier

The primitive hut as the origin of architecture

Page 32: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

James ‘Athenian’ Stuart (1713-88) Self-portrait drawing the Erectheum in 1751

Page 33: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Ionic Order of the Erectheum, engraving from Stuart & Revett, The Antiquities of Athens, Vol.II, 1789

Page 34: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

The Organ Loft, Chapel, Royal Naval College, Greenwich, by James Stuart, 1779

Page 35: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

St Pancras New Church, Euston Road, by H. & W.H. Inwood, 1819-22

Page 36: The Order of the Orders. Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964.

CORNICEFRIEZEARCHITRAVECAPITAL

SHAFT

BASE

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