The Opportunity for · PDF fileThe Opportunity for Sharing ... Community Pharmacy Section FIP...
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The Opportunity for Sharing
Warren Meek
Breakfast in Lisbon Community Pharmacy Section FIP
September 1, 2010
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62 years ago today, the UN’s World Health Organization was formed, with the belief that health is a global concern and that we must work together to improve the well-being of people in all corners of the Earth.
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“…….. The world needs all the illumination it can get, and you, my friends, are the sparks that will light our way to a better future.”
Oscar Arias Sanchez
September 1, 2002
BSc (Pharm) Dalhousie 1977
Community Pharmacist 1977-2010
President Canadian Pharmacists Association (CPhA) 2008-2009
Section Executive Committee member
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) 2006-2010
5 medical missions to Tanzania 2007-2009
Warren Meek
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Malaria STD HTN Diabetes H.Pylori UTI Diarrhea HIV
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Per Capita Pharmaceutical Expenditure*
Tanzania: $2
Canada: $589
* PPP
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Value of Medicines Distributed
In each of my last 4 missions we distributed ~
$2
worth of medicines per patient –
equivalent to Tanzania one year’s expenditure per patient
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Tuberculosis
Number of working hours required to pay for one full treatment for Tuberculosis:
Tanzania : 500 working hours
Switzerland: 1.4 working hours
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Salary
Salary of a teacher in rural Tanzania
85 cents per DAY
Salary of a pharmacist in rural Canada
85 cents per MINUTE
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Stock-out duration The average stock-out duration for all essential drugs is 28 days (Median 21.2,
Maximum 67.1 days, Minimum 3 days).
Adequacy of drug storage
The average adequacy of storage was found to be 9 for Zonal warehouses and 7 for public pharmacies. This rating is out of an 11 ranking scale indicator.
Patient Knowledge The average patient knowledge about dispensed drugs was 80%
Percentage prescribed drugs dispensed Three out of the four regions had between 80% and 90% of the prescribed
drugs dispensed. One region had very low results ie 47%.
Integrity of Distribution System (1)
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Adequately labelled drugs On average 76% of drugs were labelled adequately. A
similar study conducted in Dar es salaam and Coast in 2001 showed 87%
Percentage of expired drugs There were no drugs in the private facilities shelves with
dates beyond expiry dates. However, in public facilities 13% of key drugs were expired.
Guidelines Availability Only five (5) facilities out of 20 had Standard Treatment
Guidelines in their premises But 98.5% prescriptions were according to Essential Medicine List
Integrity of Distribution System (2)
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Number of Pharmacies
Tanzania ( pop. 40,000,000 )
500
Canada ( pop. 33,000,000 )
8200
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Annual Pharmacist Graduates
Tanzania ( pop. 40,000,000 )
35
Canada ( pop. 33,000,000 )
1050
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Solutions
Continued humanitarian support
Financial support (micro credit)
Policy development and support
Educational support
Cultural understanding
Sharing our knowledge
Volunteer
Support volunteers
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www.cjlu.smugmug.com
Warren Meek
President C7 Consulting Limited
Breakfast in Lisbon Community Pharmacy Section
FIP Congress September 1, 2010
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“…….. The world needs all the illumination it can get, and you, my friends, are the sparks that will light our way to a better future.”
Oscar Arias Sanchez
September 1, 2002