The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A...

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A tool for long-term change: The NYC Street Design Manual Michael Flynn AICP, New York City DOT TRB 89 th Annual Meeting Session: Designing Streets for Cities January 11, 2010

Transcript of The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A...

Page 1: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

A tool for long-term change:The NYC Street Design Manual

Michael Flynn AICP, New York City DOT

TRB 89th Annual MeetingSession: Designing Streets for CitiesJanuary 11, 2010

Page 2: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Why a Street Design Manual?

Plazas BRT GreenstreetsBike Lanes BMPs

DOT Strategic Plan: Sustainable Streets

Safety Mobility World Class Streets Greening

StreetscapeNYC Task Force

Infrastructure Global Leadership Customer Service

Page 3: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Why a Street Design Manual?

1. Standards should better reflect the conditions and needs of a 21st century city and encourage design excellence

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Examples of treatments appropriate to local streets

Page 4: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

…with theseReplace these…

Why a Street Design Manual?

1. Ensure coherent streetscapes in neighborhoods2

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Traffic Calming

Why a Street Design Manual?

1. Encourage innovative best practices3

Stormwater Management

Durable MaterialsEnergy Efficiency

Page 6: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Why a Street Design Manual?

1. Consolidate guidance & specifications across agencies

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DDCDDCHigh Performance Infrastructure Guidelines

Sustainable Urban Sites

ParksParks

High Performance Landscape Guidelines

Tree Planting Standards

Greenstreet designs

DOTDOT

Standard Specifications

Geometric review

Lighting Catalogue

LandmarksLandmarks

Sidewalk Guidelines

DEPDEPDrainage & catch

basin requirements DOBDOB

Building Code

PlanningPlanningZoning & Special Zoning Districts

Design CommissionDesign CommissionGuidelines

Builders Pavement

Plan

SCARA

Page 7: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Why a Street Design Manual?

1. Deliver better projects, faster5

Page 8: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

How was it developed?

DOTDCPDDCDEPDOB

DPREDCLPCPDCSBSMayor’s

PolicyProcessFrameworkToolboxCost-Benefit

Stakeholders

Inter-AgencyTask Force

formed

SiteVisits

CommitteeWork &

Research

DraftConcepts

Reviews&

Approvals

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Who is it for?

Planning, Engineering &

DesignConsultants

Government Agencies

and staff

Private Developers

Community & Neighborhood

Groups

Utilities & Contractors

Elected Officials

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NYC’s ApproachBuild on flexibility of AASHTO Green Book, MUTCD, etcSpecifically orient guidance to New York City context & stakeholdersEncourage innovation without being prescriptiveCreate a common, flexible basis for ongoing dialogue among stakeholders that can continue to evolve

Manual is a beginning, not an end

Page 11: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

ContentIntroduction/Policy

Chapter 1: Using the Manual

Chapter 2: Geometry

Chapter 3: Materials

Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process.

A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Specific materials with recommendations for use and references to appropriate specifications.

Chapter 4: LightingStreet and pedestrian lights that meet energy-efficiency, technical, and visual quality criteria.

Chapter 5: FurnitureFreestanding elements that are part of NYC DOT’s coordinated street furniture franchise and site furnishings used by other agencies.

Glossary

Appendix A:Design Review Cover Sheet

Appendix B:Guide to Jurisdictions

Appendix C:Citations

Appendix D:DOT Design Review Process

Index

Definitions of frequently used terms and abbreviations.

A project summary to accompany submission of project designs to NYC DOT and other agencies for review.

Agency responsibilities for particular street operations and infrastructure.

Reference to laws, regulations, and reference sources.

A summary of NYC DOT’s streamlined design review process.

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Content

Page 13: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Content

Page 14: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Content

Page 15: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Chapter 2: Geometry2.2.2: Curb ExtensionUsage: Wide

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.1.2a: Bike LaneUsage: Wide

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.1.2b: Bike PathUsage: Limited

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.2.2: Raised CrossingUsage: Limited

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.3.8: Raised IntersectionUsage: Pilot

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.4.2: Greenstreet/Planted AreaUsage: Limited

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Chapter 2: Geometry2.4.3: Street SwaleUsage: Pilot

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Chapter 3: Materials3.3.1: Untinted Concrete SidewalkUsage: Standard

Page 23: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Chapter 3: Materials3.3.1a: Tinted Concrete SidewalkUsage: Standard

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Chapter 3: Materials3.3.10: London PaversUsage: Optional

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Chapter 3: Materials3.4.1b: Concrete with Exposed Glass Aggregate Furnishing ZoneUsage: Optional

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Chapter 3: Materials3.1.1b: High Albedo AsphaltUsage: Pilot

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Chapter 4: Lighting4.1.1: Cobra HeadUsage: Standard

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Chapter 4: Lighting4.1.4: StadUsage: Optional

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Chapter 4: Lighting4.1.13: LED Type AUsage: Pilot

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Chapter 4: Lighting4.1.6: Flatbush AvenueUsage: Historic

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Chapter 4: Lighting4.2: Pedestrian LightingUsage: Optional

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ImplementationHow can we make the greatest possible impact?

DOTIn-HouseProjects

Other City Agencies’

Street Work

Other City Agency Projects

that impact streets

State/Authority Projects

that impact streets

Private Development that impacts

streets

Easier to affect More difficult to affect

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ImplementationProactive mechanisms:

Integrate into DOT’s capital programScope developmentDesign review

“Piggyback” on other entities’ street workDEP, EDC, MTA, PANYNJ, DPR, NYCHA, HPD, large private developments, etc

General education and encouragementto other agencies and private entities

Page 34: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

ImplementationReactive mechanisms:

Reviewing projects and suggesting design improvements as part of:

Public Design Commission review processIssuing permitsApproving EIS’s

Encourages the public, community groups and elected officials to hold us accountable

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Updates

First Release

Full Distribution

Minor Updates

DigitalPosted on WebsiteE-mail Notification

New Version

Full Distribution

User & StakeholderFeedback

First Release Minor Updates New Version

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Updates

First Release Minor Updates New Version

X

3.3.8Successful Treatment Promoted

from Pilot to Limited

New, Promising TreatmentAdded as Pilot

Unsuccessful TreatmentRemoved

4.3.4

2.1.6

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Updates

Page 38: The NYC Street Design Manual · Guidelines for incorporating the Manual into the design process. A “toolbox” of geometric street treatments to enhance safety, mobility and sustainability.

Partner AgenciesDept. of Buildings

Dept. of City PlanningDept. of Design &

ConstructionDept. of Environmental

ProtectionDept. of Parks &

RecreationDept. of Small Business

ServicesDesign Commission

Economic DevelopmentCorporation

Landmarks PreservationCommission

Mayor’s OfficeOffice of Management

& Budget

DOT Project TeamWendy FeuerMichael Flynn

Ed JanoffMargaret Newman

Bruce SchallerAndy Wiley-Schwartz

www.nyc.gov/[email protected]