The Nouns and Verbs in a Tagalog Text
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Transcript of The Nouns and Verbs in a Tagalog Text
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nouns and verbs in a Tagalog text
AUSTRIA | MEDINA | VASQUEZ
UP DILIMAN
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nounsname of persons, things, animals, placevents
verbsdepict actions; action words
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HIMMELMANN
precategorial
Kaufman
no verbal category
verbal expressions are derived
from entity-denoting rootsGIL
thinginess illusion
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reid
the well-known monosyllabicforms introducing commonnoun phrases do not belong tothe category of determiners, butnouns
De guzman
Nouns, verbs and adjectives existas distinctive lexical categoriesin Tagalog, despite the overlap inproperties
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mithun
ideas of referents and
ideas of events
Hopper and thompson
Analysis of discourse roles ofnouns and verbs
Du bois
Ergative grammatical structure is patterned on recuand regularities in discourse
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CLAUSE
P + (S)
A (O) + (OBL)
P = predicate (verbal, nominal, adjectival)S = subject (intransitive)
A = agent (transitive)
O = object (transitive)
OBL = oblique
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preposing
arguments in pre-predicate position
pragmatic factors and motivations
Rosero, M. W. (2010). Multiple Motivations for Preposing inPhilippine Languages.
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Pragmatically Unmarked / Neutral Clause
intransitive or transitive
effectiveness of the action done by the agent unto
object or patient
predicate initial
intransitive (verbal, nominal, adjectival)
transitive (verbal)
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transitive
A & O as arguments
deliberate intentionality
external direction of the action
effortful
fully affected and exclusive object
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PMasayang tinanggap A ng bata Oang mga libreng bubble gum.
‘The child gladly accepted the free bubble gums.’
PTinignan A nya O ang relo.
‘He looked at the watch.’
P Ipinatong A nya Oang dalawang siko OBL sa ibabaw ng sandalan ng upuan.
‘He placed his elbows on top of the back of the seat.’
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intransitive
S as argument
volitional intentionality
internal direction of the action
effortless
partially affected and non-exclusive object
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verbal predicate verbs as predicate
PTumayo Ssi Rogelio OBLmula sa upuang yantok.
‘Rogelio stood up from the rattan chair.’
PNagtama Sang mga mata nila.
‘Their eyes met.’
PNakatitig lang Ssi Bok-bok OBLsa hawak ng kaibigan.
‘Bok-bok is just staring at what his friend is holding.’
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nominal predicatenouns as predicate
proper inclusion categorizing
PSaudi Boy Sang asawa ni Aling Baby.
‘ Aling Baby’s husband is a Saudi Boy.’
PMasigasig na padre de pamilya Ssi Mang Boy.
‘Mang Boy is hardworking family man.’
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nominal predicatenouns as predicate
existential, locative, possessive
May sapat na hangin para hindi maalinsangan sa paligid.
‘There is enough air for the surroundings not to be humid.’
Nasa center si Duktor.
‘Duktor is at the center.’
Parang may kuryente ako sa katawan.
‘It’s like I have electricity in my body.’
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adjectival predicatesadjectives as predicate
PMasyado kasing malaki S yung placement fee.
‘Because the placement fee is too big.’
…Ptuluy-tuloy Sang pag-inom mo ng gamot.
‘…your medication is continuous.’
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PRAGMATICALLY MARKED CLAUSE
not predicate-initial
pragmatic motivations
will occur as needed in a discourse
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Focus constructions
Complement clauses
Relative clauses
Exclamatory constructions
Imperatives
Questions
Negative constructions
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focus constructionsfronted arguments
contrastive contrast fronted entity from others
Si Anghela ang part-time manicurista ng bayan.
‘ Anghela is the part-time manicurist of the town.’
ay focus
Ang bawat pagtigil niya sa salita ay may malalim at mahinang ‚wheonnngk‛ na feedback sa huli.
‘His every pause in his speech is accompanied by a deep and subtle ‚wheonnngk‛ feedback at the end.’
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equative
Identicality / similarity
Hasmin rin ang pangalan ng nanay ni Rogelio.
‘Hasmin is also the name of Rogelio’s mother.’
Tatay kasi ang kinalakihan nitong tawag sa ama.
‘Tatay is the moniker she grew up calling her father.’
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exclamatory clausesexpression of extreme emotion
…kaya isuot mo na ‘to!
‘…so wear this!’
Pikon!
‘Bad sport!’
Tulong!
‘Help!’
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imperatives
command
Jonymay, ibili mo pa ng Marie si Flordeliza.
‘ Jonymay, buy Flordeliza more Marie.’
request
Pwede bang mahiram kariton nyo?
‘Can I borrow your kariton ?’
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questionsextracting information
yes no
answerable by yes or no
Jonymay, bumili ka na ba?
‘ Jonymay , have you bought?’
question word
Ano na naman ‘tong ginawa ng aso nyo?
‘What is this that your dog is doing again?’
uses question words
echo
confirmation / validation
Yung renta kila Jet, magkano ba?
‘The rent at Jet’s is how much?’
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negative clausesnegation
simple unaffirmative
Kuya, hindi naman po Ging-ging ang pangalan ko eh.
‘Kuya, Ging-ging is not my name.’
prohibitive
Wag mong gamitin yung dyaryo ko!
‘Don’t use my newspaper!’
negative command
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negative existential
non-existence
Walang gamut na makapagbabalik ng dati.
‘There’s no medicine that can bring back the past.’
negative possessive
Wala akong Texas.
‘I don’t have Texas.’
unownership
negative locative
not in a certain location
Wala sa akin.
‘(It’s) not with me.’
negationnegative clauses
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what are nouns and verbs?
nouns refer
verbs predicate
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The researchers of this paper argue thaare restrictions and pragmatic motivation why nouns which are prototypically refcan predicate and verbs which are prototpredicative can occur in argument positio
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nominal predicatenouns as predicate
proper inclusion categorizing
PSaudi Boy Sang asawa ni Aling Baby.
‘ Aling Baby’s husband is a Saudi Boy.’
PMasigasig na padre de pamilya Ssi Mang Boy.
‘Mang Boy is hardworking family man.’
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Paisa-isang dumadaan ang mga gumagawa ng payong , naghahasa ng kutsilyo, at nag a
produktong special offer.
Vs. ‚ang batang gumagawa ng payong‛, ‚ang lalaking naghahasa ng kutsilyo‛, ‚ang babaeng nag-aalok ng mga produktong s
Bumungisngis ang bata nang maintindihan ang pagbibiro ni Rogelio.
Istorbo sa kanila ang mga tricycle na dumadaan.
Umupo ulit si Rogelio.
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Maganda itong damit na binili niya.
Maganda itong damit.
Maganda itong binili niya.
Maganda ito.