The Northern Renaissance Mullin. Similarities / Diff. of North, Italian R. Similarities Same...
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![Page 1: The Northern Renaissance Mullin. Similarities / Diff. of North, Italian R. Similarities Same religion, until 1517 (Catholicism) Same economic system (guilds)](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032311/56649dab5503460f94a9aa43/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Northern RenaissanceThe Northern Renaissance
MullinMullin
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Similarities / Diff. of North,
Italian R.
Similarities / Diff. of North,
Italian R.SimilaritiesSimilarities
• Same religion, until 1517 (Catholicism)
• Same economic system (guilds)
• An artistic center– In Italy, Florence– In North, Burgundy (in
Belgium)
• Same religion, until 1517 (Catholicism)
• Same economic system (guilds)
• An artistic center– In Italy, Florence– In North, Burgundy (in
Belgium)
DifferencesDifferences• North had one small, rich
duchy, Burgundy• A few large, centralized
states = less innovation, merchant power
• North had fewer artists spread over larger area
• North had less focus on Greek, Roman revival; instead, focus was on religious reform
• North had one small, rich duchy, Burgundy
• A few large, centralized states = less innovation, merchant power
• North had fewer artists spread over larger area
• North had less focus on Greek, Roman revival; instead, focus was on religious reform
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The Printing Press
The Printing Press
• Chinese invention that was independently developed in Europe
• Invented around 1444– Guild secret– Gutenberg used indiv.
reusable letters– New ink to stick to metal
• 1455: First book off printing press = Bible
• Chinese invention that was independently developed in Europe
• Invented around 1444– Guild secret– Gutenberg used indiv.
reusable letters– New ink to stick to metal
• 1455: First book off printing press = Bible
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Impact of Printing Press
Impact of Printing Press
• By 1500 = 20 million books printed
• By 1600 = 140-200 million books printed
• Cheap books + large supply = more literacy
• Education became accessible to regular people (esp. universities)
• By 1500 = 20 million books printed
• By 1600 = 140-200 million books printed
• Cheap books + large supply = more literacy
• Education became accessible to regular people (esp. universities)
Scientific Revolution accelerated b/c scientists learned from each other
Printing press allowed Protestant Reformation b/c ideas spread quickly
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VideoVideo
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPI4m69UbTE
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPI4m69UbTE
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Flanders / Belgium
Flanders / Belgium
• Center of Northern Renaissance were the Dukes of Burgundy
– Rich, from wool and banking
– Patrons of the arts– Artists flocked to
Bruges, Brussels
• Duchy eventually conquered, divided between France, HRE
• Center of Northern Renaissance were the Dukes of Burgundy
– Rich, from wool and banking
– Patrons of the arts– Artists flocked to
Bruges, Brussels
• Duchy eventually conquered, divided between France, HRE
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FranceFrance
• Charles VII (1403-1461) brought Ren. ideas from Italy – started French Ren.
• Erasmus (1466-1536)– Dutch humanist & Catholic
reformer (Disagreed w/ Luther)
– “Philosophy of Christ”: church departing from selfless love, piety
– Translated Bible from Greek– In Praise of Folly – satire of
Church
• Charles VII (1403-1461) brought Ren. ideas from Italy – started French Ren.
• Erasmus (1466-1536)– Dutch humanist & Catholic
reformer (Disagreed w/ Luther)
– “Philosophy of Christ”: church departing from selfless love, piety
– Translated Bible from Greek– In Praise of Folly – satire of
Church
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EnglandEngland
• “Elizabethan Age” = Ren. England
• Elizabeth I (1558-1603)– The “Virgin Queen”– Great patron of the arts
• Francis Bacon: scientific method
• Ben Jonson: Poet, actor, playwright
• Christopher Marlowe: poet, actor – spy?
• “Elizabethan Age” = Ren. England
• Elizabeth I (1558-1603)– The “Virgin Queen”– Great patron of the arts
• Francis Bacon: scientific method
• Ben Jonson: Poet, actor, playwright
• Christopher Marlowe: poet, actor – spy?
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William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
• Considered greatest writer of English language
• Wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets
• Popular during life: called the “Bard of Avon”
• Considered greatest writer of English language
• Wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets
• Popular during life: called the “Bard of Avon”
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VideoVideo
• Romeo and Juliet• Romeo and Juliet • Netflix• 30:25-33:06
• Netflix• 30:25-33:06
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ActivityActivity• Summarize the
main point of each document INCLUDING the pictures.
• Summarize the main point of each document INCLUDING the pictures.
• Then write a 2 paragraph essay answering: “What was the most important consequence of the printing press?” Incorporate at least two documents in your answer.
• Then write a 2 paragraph essay answering: “What was the most important consequence of the printing press?” Incorporate at least two documents in your answer.
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Northern Renaissance PaintersNorthern Renaissance Painters• Characteristics
– Less @ anatomy, perspective
– More @ mastery of technique, detail of subject
• Great Artists of Period– Hubert van Eyck (1385-1426)– Jan van Eyck (1390-1441)– Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)– Hans Holbein (1497-1543)
• Characteristics– Less @ anatomy,
perspective– More @ mastery of
technique, detail of subject
• Great Artists of Period– Hubert van Eyck (1385-1426)– Jan van Eyck (1390-1441)– Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)– Hans Holbein (1497-1543)
Hubert van Eyck – 3 Marys at the Tomb
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Northern Renaissance PaintersNorthern Renaissance Painters
Hubert & Jan van Eyck, Altarpiece of Ghent Albrecht Durer – Adoration of the Magi
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Northern Renaissance PaintersNorthern Renaissance Painters
Durer, Mary with the Squatting Child Hans Holbein, The Artist’s Family
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Northern Renaissance PaintersNorthern Renaissance Painters
Holbein, Portrait of Henry VIII Holbein, Jane Seymour
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Northern European ArchitectureNorthern European Architecture• Medieval architectural style
= Gothic– Many cathedrals, abbeys,
etc. built in style
• During late 15th and into 16th centuries, architecture evolved into fusion of Italian Ren. and local preferences
• Medieval architectural style = Gothic
– Many cathedrals, abbeys, etc. built in style
• During late 15th and into 16th centuries, architecture evolved into fusion of Italian Ren. and local preferences
Gothic Cathedral, Reims France
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Examples of French Renaissance Architecture
Examples of French Renaissance Architecture
Chateau de Chambord (combo Gothic / Ren)Château de Chenonceau, Loire
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Examples of English Renaissance Architecture
Examples of English Renaissance Architecture
Burghley House, 1587 Hardwick Hall, 1597
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Other Examples of Renaissance Architecture
Other Examples of Renaissance Architecture
Esztergom Basilica – HungaryThe Escorial - Spain
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ActivityActivity
• Read the following two poems and answer the corresponding questions.
• Read the following two poems and answer the corresponding questions.
• Analyze the historical image and answer the corresponding questions.
• Analyze the historical image and answer the corresponding questions.