The Nominating Process and Presidential Primaries
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Transcript of The Nominating Process and Presidential Primaries
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The Nominating Process and Presidential Primaries
“Voting and Elections in the United States”
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* How does an individual get from here…
… to here *
* The nominating process narrows the field of possible
candidates for public office! *
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Why is “narrowing the field” important?
Example: $1,000
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Mitt Romney announces 2012 presidential exploratory committee
* Self-announcement is the first step in the process – usually happens after the previous midterm elections are held *
Step One: Self-Announcement* The potential candidate will form a Presidential Exploratory Committee to see if there is public support for running for the Presidency (MONEY is crucial to the process)
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* Primaries are run (and paid for) by state and local governments (ARE
elections) *
Step Two: The Primaries (and Caucuses)
* Caucuses are private events run by the political parties themselves (are NOT elections – more like meetings)!
** This part of the process begins in January the year of a Presidential election – candidates are fighting for
DELEGATES who will go to the National Convention and vote for their candidate! **
* Democrats also use SUPER-DELEGATES who go to the National Convention unpledged and can cast their vote for whoever they please!
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The Caucus System
* American Samoa, Guam and the Virgin Islands
* Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, North Dakota, Wyoming and Iowa *
The Primary System* Primary Elections are elections held within the party to choose the candidate who will oppose the other party’s candidate *
* A direct primary is an indirect election!
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As each state holds their primary or caucus, delegates are awarded to the competitors in relation to
how they finish…
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Types of Primaries* Closed primaries – voters cannot vote for a candidate in the opposite party.
* Open primaries – voters can vote for a candidate in any party.
* If you are an identified Democrat, you can only vote for a Democratic candidate. (OHIO is considered a “Semi-Closed” Primary)
* Receive two ballots, cast one – choose on your own.
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Now, here is where it gets confusing – BUT, we will try
and keep it simple!
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Each state has a portion of these delegates given to them by the RNC to give to the Republican candidates
* 5 “At-large” delegates for each U.S. Senator (10)* 3 “District” delegates for each U.S. Representative (16x3=48)* 3 “Party Leader” delegates (3)* 0 “Electoral College” Bonus delegates* 1 “U.S. Senator” Bonus delegate* 1 “Republican Governor” Bonus delegate* 1 “U.S. House Majority” Bonus delegate* 1 “One Chamber” Bonus delegate* 1 “All Chambers” Bonus delegate
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“Winner-take-all” vs. “Proportional” Delegate Distribution
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* Democrats use a MUCH MUCH MUCH more complicated system for distributing delegates (I’ll spare you the pain)
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Step Three: the National Convention
* The National Convention is the final step in the nomination process
* Purpose of the convention is to officially nominate a candidate for the upcoming Presidential election!
* Signifies the end of primary season and the start of campaigning for the general election…
* Goals for the National Conventions:1. Nominate the President/Vice-President2. Unite the party!3. Create (and accept) the party platform
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2012 RNC Highlights
2012 Republican National ConventionTampa, Florida – August 27, 2012
2012 Democratic National ConventionCharlotte, North Carolina – September 6, 2012
2012 DNC Highlights
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* How does an individual get from here…
… to here *
* The nominating process narrows the field of possible
candidates for public office! *