The Newcastle Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English (NECTE) of linguistic archaeology and the...
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Transcript of The Newcastle Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English (NECTE) of linguistic archaeology and the...
The Newcastle Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English
(NECTE)
of linguistic archaeology
and the ethical and legal consequences
AHRB project code: RE11776
NECTE aims and objectives
To preserve, archive, and digitize audio recordings of Tyneside English dialect interviews conducted in 1969 and 1994.
To align these digitized audio interviews with their orthographic transcriptions.
To make these aligned files available to researchers (both scholars and authorized laypersons) on the web.
DPA: Purpose
“An Act to make new provision for the regulation of the processing of information relating to individuals, including the obtaining, holding, use, or disclosure of such information.”
--16 July 1998
Data controllers and data processors: Examples
Banking services, police, employers, marketers, medical personnel, academic researchers who use “human data subjects”
Academic:Data controllers:
Principal and co-principal investigators of grants.
Data processors: data managers, data handlers, data “miners”, research assistants.
DPA: Types of data affected
“personal data”, i.e.:
“data which relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data”
Informed consent
Pre-1984 data: Can consent be established?
Implied consent Last resort: tracing
participants
Establishing consent
TYNESIDE LINGUISTIC SURVEYMost people who live on Tyneside take a pride in the
local dialect[...]That is what this enquiry is concerned with[...] I shall call on you in the near future. I should be very grateful if you and the other members of your household would each give me about ten minutes of your time. I should like you to talk and to answer a few questions. The results of the survey will in due course be published, but no resident who has helped by talking in this way will be referred to in such a way that they could be identified.
Barbara Strang, Professor of English Language & General LinguisticsThe University, Newcastle upon Tyne
Implied consent
TLS/G54 .. Well, I—I’m-- I'm against both sides, tell you the truth.
Interviewer: Aye. TLS/G54 I- I'll tell you the truth, they
can please theirself if they hear it or not, whoever hears the tape recorder it doesn’t worry me at all. I always speak my mind.
Problems using data that pre-exist DPA 1998
Digitization (change in storage mode)Security and privacy
(change in accessibility of data)Readily identifiable data subjects?Sensitive subject matter
(interview content) and personal data
Sensitive subject matter (interview content): Examples
Addresses (home, school) State of healthVoting preference
Example 1: Addresses
Interviewer: Could you tell us first of all, where you were born please? To start at the beginning.
TLS/G11 Gateshead. Interviewer: Whereabouts please? TLS/G11 Here in Valley Drive… Interviewer: Here. TLS/G11a Low Fell.…Interviewer: where did you go to school? TLS/G11 I went to Central High first, and then
Westfield in Kenton.
Example 2: State of health
TLS/G12 How I like to spend my-- Spend my spare time shopping.
Interviewer: Yes? TLS/G12 I don’t do anything apart from
that, because I haven’t got the best of health. …TLS/G52 well with Jimmy not having any
mother... but never mind. The drink got him. It-- it-- it-- it ruined him.
Example 3: Voting preferences
Voter party registration
Voting patterns
Voting frequency
Interviewer: Em this is eh another question you don’t have to
answer if you don’t want, because some people don’t. Eh which way do you vote?
TLS/G211a: Labour.…Interviewer: Yes. Eh have you
always voted the same way? TLS/G211: Uh huh. …Interviewer: Yes. And do you eh—
do you always bother to vote, you know in-- in general and local—local elections?
TLS/G211: Oh yes.
Problems particular to archived sound files
(Digital) Can be saved onto computer (permanent storage, easily transferable to non-authorized users)
Potential for subject identifiability
Solutions
Anonymised data Access to i.d. files (internal only)Access to sound files and social
data (password-protection and carefully screened users)
Storage of original audio dataCompliance statement
Options
University technology transfer office
University legal teamUniversity data protection
officer
Data protection officerCompliance statement: Steps
1. Draft report2. Meet with university’s data
protection officer3. Notification and registration of
data with the Information Commissioner
Data protection and protection of data
DPA requires protection against destruction of personal data
‘Traditional’ media (audio tape, print, etc.) subject to deterioration
Digitization provides additional backup of data