The Mysteries of Space. Korkina Irina

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The Mysteries The Mysteries of Space of Space World Space Week World Space Week October 2013 October 2013

description

This presentation was prepared and successfully used at the lessons during World Space Week 2013 by Korkina I.N., the teacher of English, Gymnasium 114, St.Petersburg, Russia.

Transcript of The Mysteries of Space. Korkina Irina

Page 1: The Mysteries of Space. Korkina Irina

The Mysteries The Mysteries of Spaceof Space

World Space WeekWorld Space Week

October 2013October 2013

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Our Universe…. Our Universe….

The universe contains around 50,000,000,000 galaxies, each of which has between 100,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 stars.

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It is full of mysteriesIt is full of mysteries

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Why did the dinosaurs die?Why did the dinosaurs die?

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They lived on the earth They lived on the earth millions years agomillions years ago

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Many years ago a comet stroke Yucatan, forming the giant crater and causing

the extinction of dinosaurs. (Image courtesy of Don Davis/NASA)

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The giant Crater

This 150-kilometer-wide crater lies just off the Yucatan peninsula. Scientists calculate that it was blasted into Earth by a 10-kilometer-wide asteroid or comet traveling

30 kilometers per second -- 150 times faster than a jet airliner.

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CometsComets

Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock and dust roughly the size of a small town. When a comet's orbit brings it close to the sun, it heats up and spews dust and gases into a giant glowing head larger than most planets. The dust and

gases form a tail that stretches away from the sun for millions of kilometers.

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Comet Hale-Bopp, Croatia, 1997

Comet Holmes, 2007

Halley's comet, named after the astronomer Edmund Halley for calculating its orbit. Photo of 1910

Halley's Comet appeared at The Battle of Hastings in 1066

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MeteoritesMeteoritesIt is an object that has come from somewhere in space. A meteorite can be very small or extremely large.

Willamete Meteorite discovered in the

US state of Oregon

Canyon Diablo iron meteorite Fragment, 2,641 gra

The largest known meteorite.

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Star (Meteor) Star (Meteor) ShowersShowers

The next meteor shower is the Orionids

on the night of October 21

Name Date of Peak

Moon

Quadrantids

Night of January 2

Sets shortly before dawn

Lyrids Night of April 21

In view most of the night

Eta Aquarids

Nights of May 4/5

Early morning crescent

Perseids Nights of August 11/12

Sets after midnight

Orionids Night of October 21

In view most of the night

Leonids Night of November 16

Full

Geminids Nights of December 12/13

In view most of the night

Timetable of meteor showers

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The gigantic meteorite crashed into the central Russian area of Chelyabinsk on February 15, 2013. It was the largest meteorite to hit the Earth

in more than 100 years 

Lake Chebarkul

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A fragment of the Russian meteorite

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UFOUFO

Unidentified Flying Object

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Lots and lots and lots…

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AliensAliens

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What do they want?What do they want?

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The SunThe Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma.

It has a diameter of about 1,392,684 km. It was formed  

about 4.6 billion years ago

Every now and then the Sun blasts out HUGE amounts of material from its atmosphere

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Blasts In the Sun or Sun StormsBlasts In the Sun or Sun Storms

 The Sun can send billions of tons of particles into space.

They can reach the Earth one to three days later

August 21, 2013

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The Sun's heat and radiation produce a wind called the Solar Wind.

Solar wind particles interacting with

Earth's magnetosphere.

Solar Wind

The solar wind is made up of charged particles called plasma

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Solar flares – вспышки на солнце

A solar prominence – солнечный протуберанец

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Coronal mass ejection –Выброс вещества из

солнечной короны

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AsteroidsAsteroids

Asteroids are small planets. The larger ones are called planetoids

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The Birth of AsteroidsThe Birth of Asteroids

Over the history of our solar system, catastrophic collisions between asteroids located in the belt between Mars and Jupiter

have formed families of objects on similar orbits around the sun. 

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What is an asteroid?An asteroid is a large rock in outer space. Some asteroids can be very large,

while others are as small as a grain of sand. Due to their smaller size, asteroids do not have enough gravity to pull themselves into the shape

of a ball.  Astronomers groupasteroids into different categories base on the way they reflect sunlight.

Asteroid Belt – пояс астероидовAsteroids in space

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Where are the asteroids?Where are the asteroids?

Plot of inner Solar System showing main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter Sun is at center, blue circles represent (from center moving outward) the

orbits of Earth (blue), Mars (red), and Jupiter (green).

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Danger!Danger!

Danger! Danger! Near Earth Asteroids : Near Earth Asteroids : TheyThey keep on increasing…. keep on increasing….

Asteroid 4179 Toutatis is a dangerous object that has passed within 2.3 lunar distances.

Near-Earth asteroidsclassification.

Asteroid 1998 QE2 to Sail Past Earth Nine Times Larger Than Cruise Ship.

The orbit of asteroid 1998 QE2