The most difficult languages.ppt

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    The most difficult

    languages

    Domantas Deveikis group I

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    The outline

    1. Introduction2. Classification

    3. The most difficult languages4. Conclusion

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    Classification

    The Foreign Serviceinstitute:

    German, Italian,Spanish, French,Portuguese 24

    weeks

    Swahili, IndonesianMalay 36 weeks

    Arabic, Chinese,Japanese,

    Korean

    88 weeks

    Hindu, Urdu, Russian,Hungarian 44 weeks

    The top 4 languages

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    Classification

    Category I: Languages closely related to English

    23-24 weeks (575-600 class hours)

    Afrikaans

    Danish

    Dutch

    French

    Italian

    Norwegian

    Portuguese

    Romanian

    Spanish

    Swedish

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    Classification

    30-36 weeks (750-900 class hours)German (30 weeks / 750 class hours)

    Indonesian (36 weeks / 900 class hours)

    Malay (36 weeks / 900 class hours)

    Swahili (36 weeks / 900 class hours)

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    ClassificationCategory II: Languages with significant linguistic and/or

    cultural differences from English44 weeks (1100 class hours)AlbanianAmharicArmenian

    AzerbaijaniBengaliBosnian

    Bulgarian

    BurmeseCroatianCzech

    *Estonian*Finnish

    *Georgian

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    ClassificationCategory II: Languages with significant linguistic and/or

    cultural differences from English44 weeks (1100 class hours)Greek

    HebrewHindi

    *HungarianIcelandicKhmer

    Lao

    LatvianLithuanian

    Macedonian*Mongolian

    NepaliPashto

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    ClassificationCategory II: Languages with significant linguistic and/or cultural differences

    from English

    44 weeks (1100 class hours)Persian(Dari,Farsi,Tajik)

    RussianSerbian

    Sinhalese

    SlovakSlovenianTagalog*Thai

    Turkish

    UkrainianUrduUzbek

    *VietnameseXhosaZulu

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    ClassificationCategory III: Languages which are quite difficult for native

    English speakers88 weeks (2200 class hours)(about half that time preferablyspent studying in-country)

    ArabicChinese

    JapanesePolishKorean

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    Polish

    Seven Cases

    Seven Genders

    Difficult pronunciation Average English speaker is fluent at about

    the age 12; the average Polish speaker is

    fluent in their language not until age 16.

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    Arabic

    Difficult pronunciation

    Many dialects (about 30)

    Complex grammar Difficult writing system

    Hello maraban

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    Korean

    A maze of grammatical complexity

    The alphabet is supplemented by an ideographiccharacter system of Chinese origin

    Pronunciation: many unique sounds

    Vocabulary

    Spelling

    Adjective endings : more than 500Verb endings: more than 600

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    Chinese

    Vocabulary

    Very difficult writing system

    Pronunciation: 4 tonesYou cannot use the level of your voice to

    express feelings or emotion

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    Japanese

    Japanese verbs always go at the end of thesentence, hence the language sounds backto front to the English speaker

    Vocabulary

    Spelling: 1945 characters to learn

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    Sources of information

    http://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.html

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

    http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html http://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-

    facts.html

    http://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-

    list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learn http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/

    05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/

    http://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://www.krysstal.com/spoken.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://pocketcultures.com/topicsoftheworld/2009/05/25/the-worlds-most-difficult-language/http://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.lexiophiles.com/featured-articles/top-list-of-the-hardest-languages-to-learnhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.funshun.com/amazing-facts/language-facts.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/spoken.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.htmlhttp://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/korean/index.html
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    Thank you for your attention