"The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

download "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

of 20

Transcript of "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    1/20

    3,552 Words

    10-30-14

    Fullerene Waterby

    Dr. Richard Alan Miller, c2014www.richardalanmiller.comwww.oak-publishing.com

    The Quest:A Revolutionary New Approach to Exposure to Lethal Doses of Radiation

    The quest for effective radio-protectors has been underway for decades - New radio-protectorsare tested under very stringent conditions. Astronauts, for example, are exposed to extremely

    high levels of radiation when crossing the Van Allen belt. The sun itself can blast the Earth withX-band CMEs without warning.

    Now there is another layer of radioactive particulate (from Fukushima) added (as a threat) to ouratmosphere. Weather itself tends to bring it down (rain, snow, storms), and many locations now

    enjoy sporadic increases in normal background radiation (up to 10x).

    The Nuclear Emergency Tracking Center (NETC) posts RadCon Level Alerts

    that are updated every minute, anywhere in the world, at

    http://www.netc.com/

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    2/20

    A new concept in addressing these issues (and needs) is greater today than ever before.

    Radiation levels have increased to such an extent, some form protection or supplement is neededto address our changes in exposure.

    Activate charcoal, and related carbon-based compounds, have always help a place in our

    medicine chest. Enter the new Russian studies with fullerenes, a group of special carbon-formstructures which trap water inside specific geometric surfaces.

    This is one of the newest directions around the nature and structure of water.

    Fullerene Water:

    Fullerene water seems to increase the livers capacity to detoxication and excretion of toxic

    substances. To prevent hangover or mitigate its effects, it suffices to take several drinks of suchwater before or after drinking alcohol. The same should be done in the event of a possible

    hazard or food poisoning.

    Preclinical studies in the National Pharmaceutical University of the MCU found that fullerene

    water facilitates recovery of hemodynamic (blood flow) and trophic processes in the liver, and

    has a pronounced hepatoprotective effect (liver).

    Official clinical studies at the Kharkiv National Medical University involving treatment of

    patients with chronic hepatitis of toxic origin with fullerene water demonstrated a significant

    decrease in clinical manifestations of the disease, frequency of cytolysis syndromes, immuneinflammation and liver-cell deficiency. Fullerene water can be included in the combination

    treatment of liver pathology with a viral and toxic etiology.

    Preclinical studies have shown that water with carbon molecules demonstrates a cardio

    protective effect by inhibiting myocardium intoxication and producing a pronounced normalizing

    effect on the functional condition of the cardiac muscle.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    3/20

    In experimental alcoholisation models, fullerene water effectively protected animals from

    alcohols toxic effect in the setting of prolonged chronic action of ethylene doses, prevented

    injury of the tissues in the brain and liver organs, which are the most exposed ones to the effectof alcohol.

    New radio protectors are tested under very stringent conditions. In the Centre for BiologicalStudies in Pushchino (Russia), rats were exposed to X-ray doses causing a severe radiation

    disease and death of all animals. The use of fullerene water made for the survival of 15 % ofanimals.

    The official preclinical studies in the Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology of the AMSUtested the effect of water at lower radiation doses. In the group where experimental rats were

    given ordinary water 37 % of the animals died after being exposed to radiation. Intake of

    fullerene water during 15 days (5 days prior to exposure and 10 day after it) made for the

    survival of 95 % of animals, the course of the radiation disease being significantly relieved.

    Fullerene water is recommended for those who due to their professional activity or for

    diagnostics purposes will be exposed, are being exposed or were exposed to ionizing radiation.In May 2011, the administration of the Institute for Physiologically Active Compounds

    addressed the government of Japan with an offer to help those who suffered from radiation

    exposure after the NPP Fukusima-1 accident.

    Fullerene structure:

    Dew-drops are formed during cooling of water vapor. When graphite vapor is cooled, carbon

    atom droplets are also formed. These carbon balls were found in 1985.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    4/20

    Sixty carbon atoms form a sphere with a striking similarity to a football cover reduced by 200

    million times. As the ball, the carbon molecule is hollow inside. Due to its similarity,researchers wanted to call it footballene, but then, honoring the American architect and inventor

    Fuller, it was named fullerene 60.

    Flowers with five petals, sea stars, and human biomolecules are monosymmetrical. The

    fullerene 60 molecule has six axes of symmetry. This is the only molecule in nature with such

    unique symmetry.

    It is worthy of note that these carbon molecules were found first in a laboratory and only then in

    nature. They were found in the North Karelia shungites as well as in the fulgurites in the U.S.A.

    and India. They are also present in some grades of activated carbon. In nature, fullerenes are

    formed by lightning bolts, natural gas combustion and volcano eruptions.

    Fullerenes were found in large quantities in space = in 2010, as gas, and then again in 2012, assolids. In the summer of 2011, researchers published the results of investigating samples of air

    above the Mediterranean Sea. Fullerenes were found in all 43 air samples taken from Barcelona

    to Istanbul.

    Water caged in Buckyballs

    Fullerene is a molecule consisting of carbon atoms and is the third after diamond and graphite

    allotropic form of carbon. They can be of a different type C60 (60 carbon atoms, fromgraphene), C70, etc., depending on the content of carbon atoms.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    5/20

    The most stable and best studied is the C60, containing 60 carbon atoms. It is the only molecular

    form of carbon, in contrast to the diamond and graphite, which are only crystalline forms with acertain spatial arrangement of carbon atoms in the lattice.

    Nature brought together in one object, many contradictory concepts. Fullerene is a link between

    the organic and inorganic matter. This is the molecule, and the particle, and the cluster. Thediameter of the molecule C60 is 1 nm.

    If you look inside the fullerene, we find only an emptiness pierced by electromagnetic fields,containing "nothing" - a vacuum enclosed in a carbon shell, as in the original container. And the

    walls of the container do not allow penetration into it of any material particles (ions, atoms,molecules).

    Fullerene molecule can be called a "vacuum bubble", which does not fit the well-known thesis

    that nature does not tolerate a vacuum. Vacuum and matter are two pillars of the universe thatharmoniously united in one molecule.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    6/20

    Special Properties of Fullerene Water

    Among the fundamental properties of fullerenes, which are apparent at the level of both cell andwhole organism, are its incredible antioxidant properties. They suppress the processes of per-

    oxidation and free-radical oxidation.

    They behave as the most powerful and most long-acting antioxidant known.

    As a means of fighting with free radicals, so-called oxygen atoms lack a single electron, which

    they take away from living cell. The antioxidant activity of fullerene has 1000x the effect of anyother known antioxidants (like vitamin E or -carotene).

    Thanks to its acceptor properties, fullerenes are able to selectively interact with other molecules.When in a water environment, they transfer these properties in orderly layers of water at a

    considerable distance from its surface. This filters and restructures the water in your body.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    7/20

    The restructuring of molecules within a carbon nanotube

    Fullerenes normalize cellular metabolism, increase enzyme activity and increase the stability of

    the cell, including its genetic apparatus to external influences (heat, viruses, etc.). As a result,

    the regenerative ability of body tissues increases. It is believed that it is the geometric structureitself that somehow restructures the water.

    Fullerenes normalize the nerve processes, influencing the exchange of neurotransmitters,improving the capacity of man and his resistance to stress. Besides, fullerenes have an explicit

    anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect, thus relieving pain, suppressing the development of

    many allergic diseases and improving immunity.

    Fullerenes function even in ultra-small doses (homeopathy), and these effect even after single

    dose can last for months. Studies in this arena began with Dr. Rustum Roy (Penn State).

    Fullerenes form nanotubes of carbon, and become superconductors

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    8/20

    (Further study window) - optional

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Water Water Everywhere LIVE H2O Prof. Rustum Roy

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8ajf_a9MRw

    http://www.silverhealthinstitute.com/rustum-roy-waters-structure-colloidal-

    silver-new-vectors/

    http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/water_man-937142-water-

    everywhere-live-h2o-how-homeopathy-works-dr-rustum-roy/

    https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB77E3660B551A0C8

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Fullerenes in Nature

    Fullerenes exist everywhere in nature, and especially where carbon and high energy exist. They

    exist near carbon stars, in interstellar space, in places where lighting has previously struck orclose to volcano craters. They even form when gas burns in the household gas cooker or in the

    flame of a regular lighter.

    Fullerenes have also been found in places of ancient carbon rock accumulation. The Karelian

    mineral (Russia) - shungite - has a special place in this regard. These rocks, comprises of up to80% of pure carbon, and are about 2 billion years old. The nature of their origin is still not clear.

    One suggestion is that it was due to the impact of a large carbon meteorite.

    In 1992, it was announced that natural fullerenes were found in shungite. By 1999, using the

    ideology of obtaining hydrated fullerene water solutions, one laboratory succeeded in extractingand identifying fullerene, but only C60, in high-carbon type I shungite.

    Since the time of Peter I (Peter the Great), there has been a medicinal spring, known as Marcialwaters in Karelia. For many years, no one could ultimately explain the reason for the multiple

    therapeutic properties of this spring. It was assumed that increased iron content is the cause of

    its healing effect. Like many regional hot springs, it became famous for its healing properties.

    But there are many springs containing iron and, and as a rule, the medicinal effects after their use

    are rather limited. It was only when fullerenes were found in shungite rocks, which the spring

    flows through; that the assumption came about that fullerene is the quintessence of the medicinaleffect of Marcial water.

    When stored, these life-giving clusters disintegrate. Fullerenes do not dissolve in waterspontaneously. That is why there is no structure-forming element that is able to preserve ordered

    water clusters for long periods. Such water soon takes on the properties of regular water. In

    addition, the ions present rebuild native water structures themselves, forming their own hydratedclusters.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    9/20

    Many pathological changes in a living organism are eliminated and can return to a normal,

    healthy condition. This is not a medicinal preparation of purposeful action, nor a foreignchemical substance, but just a carbon ball, dissolved in water.

    It does so due to the restoration and maintenance of those structures it has generated as a matrix

    in the process. When formed as a nanotube, they become filters for the body for such things asradioactive particulates and other heavy metal ions.

    Nanotube filter process

    Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)

    Carbon nanotubes are forms of carbon (like diamond) with a cylindrical nanostructure.

    Nanotubes have been constructed with length-to-diameter ratio of up to 132,000,000:1,

    significantly larger than for any other material known at this time. And, have stronger bondsthan even diamonds

    These cylindrical carbon molecules also have unusual properties. In particular, owing to their

    extraordinary thermal conductivity and mechanical and electrical properties, carbon nanotubesfind applications as additives to various structural materials. For example, nanotubes form a tiny

    portion of the material(s) in some (primarily carbon fiber), like baseball bats, golf clubs, or car

    parts.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    10/20

    The structure of carbon nanotubes is actually stronger than in a diamond

    Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family. Their name is derived from their long,hollow structure with the walls formed by one-atom-thick sheets of carbon, called graphene.

    These sheets are rolled at specific and discrete (mirror-image) angles, and the combination of the

    rolling angle and radius decides the nanotube properties

    2-dimenstional graphene structure

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    11/20

    Nanotubes are categorized as single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled nanotubes

    (MWNTs). Individual nanotubes naturally align themselves into "ropes" held together by vander Waals forces, more specifically, pi-stacking.

    Multi-walled nanotubes

    Shungite in water

    When placed in water, the fullerenes in shungite attract and neutralize waterborne contaminants.Shungite has been used commercially in Russia as a water purification media since the 1990s.

    Among the list of contaminants it will remove include bacteria (and other microbes), nitrates,

    heavy metals, pesticides, volatile organics, pharmaceuticals, chlorine, and fluoride.

    Its ability to cleanse water goes far beyond carbon filtration as demonstrated by the water from

    lake Onega near the shungite deposit in Russia. Water from the lake can be used today fordrinking without any prior treatment - the result of thousands of years of interaction with

    shungite.

    One of the reasons shungite has the ability to neutralize contaminants is because the fullerenes

    composition can hold a tremendous amount of hydrogen. The stone has been documented tohave a high oxidative/reductive capacity. Shungite water is known for its antioxidant effects.

    Commercial use of Shungite filters started back in 1990s. During that time many experiments

    and studies in regards to Shungite influence on a human body were conducted. Scientists came

    to a conclusion that Shungite water is absolutely non-toxic. It was also proven that Shungitewater can be used without any prior boiling!

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    12/20

    The water has a strong antibacterial effect. During the experiments, water was contaminated

    with streptococcus of groups A and D. Experiment showed that only after half an hour inshungite water the concentration of streptococcus group D decreased by the factor of a 100 and

    group A by the factor of 900!

    Shungite cleans water of various chlorine compounds, nitrates, copper, magnesium, iron, cleansup visually dirty water, and eliminates sour taste. Shungite completely removes all heavy

    metals, chlorine, and enriches drinking water in potassium.

    A Space Elevator by 2050, using Carbon Nanotubes

    Obayashi, a Japanese company, has announced they will have a space elevator up and running by

    the year 2050. If successful it would revolutionize space travel and potentially transform the

    global economy.

    The Japanese construction giant says they will build a space elevator that will reach 96,000kilometers into space. The company said the fantasy can now become a reality because of thedevelopment of carbon nanotechnology.

    Space Elevator by 2050

    The tensile strength is almost a hundred times stronger than steel cable so its

    possible, Mr Yoji Ishikawa, a research and development manager at Obayashi,

    said. Right now we cant make the cable long enough. We can only make 3-

    centimetre-long nanotubes but we need much more we think by 2030 well be

    able to do it.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    13/20

    Japans Elevator into Space using Carbon nanotubes

    The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes(as weapons of war)

    With the possibilities of fullerenes being able to act as a super anti-oxidant (radiation sickness),and a space elevator, it also opens other door to the possibility of weapon of war. Here is where

    my latest Internet research has led. I begin with some definitions in the physics involved.

    The Neutron Bomb - A neutron bomb (Enhanced Radiation Weapon) is a low yield

    fission-fusion thermonuclear weapon (hydrogen bomb) in which the burst of neutrons generated

    by a fusion reaction is intentionally allowed to escape the weapon, rather than being absorbed byits other components.

    The weapon's radiation case, usually made from relatively thick uranium, lead or steel in astandard bomb, are instead made of as thin a material as possible to facilitate the greatest escape

    of fusion produced neutrons.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    14/20

    Compared to a pure fission bomb with an identical explosive yield, a neutron bomb would emit

    about ten time the amount of neutron radiation. Enhanced radiation weapons also fall into this

    same yield range and simply enhance the intensity and range of the neutron dose for a given

    yield.

    Pure Fusion Weapon - A pure fusion weapon is a hypothetical hydrogen bomb design

    that does not need a fission "primary" explosive to ignite the fusion of deuterium and tritium,two heavy isotopes of hydrogen.

    Such a weapon would require no fissile material and would therefore be much easier to build in

    secret than existing weapons. The necessity of separating high-quality fissile material requires a

    substantial industrial investment (making plutonium), and blocking the sale and transfer of theneeded machinery has been the primary mechanism to control nuclear proliferation to date.

    For many years, nuclear weapon designers have researched whether it is possible to create highenough temperatures and pressures inside a confined space to fuse together deuterium and

    tritium for the purposes of developing such a weapon.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    15/20

    Pure fusion weapons offer the possibility of generating very small nuclear yields and the

    advantage of reduced collateral damage stemming from fallout because these weapons would notcreate the highly radioactive byproducts associated with fission-type weapons.

    Nano- Fusion Reaction - The most difficult aspect of hydrogen fusion is overcoming theelectrostatic forces that cause the hydrogen nuclei to repel each other. So a question is asked:

    Would it be possible to place one of the nuclei inside some conducting sphere like a

    Buckminsterfullerene so that the fullerene acts as a Faraday cage?

    The fullerene would have an induced negative charge on the inner surface, and an induced

    positive charge on the outer surface. When the second nucleus is brought nearby, the positivecharge on the outer surface will accumulate on the side of the cage further away, and some

    negative charge would accumulate on the side closer to the outside positive charge.

    Would this setup effectively weaken the strength of the electric field that either one of the nuclei

    encounters? You don't even need to construct a shell. Drop an electron on orbit with a proton,

    and you get a hydrogen atom. That electron shell already neutralizes the proton's charge. That iswhy you can stick two hydrogen atoms together.

    The problem is the size difference. P rotons are on the order of femtometer. Hydrogen atom ison the order of an angstrom. That's 10,000 times too big. And the reason for that is electron's

    mass. They are just too light. What you need is a particle with similar properties, but

    significantly heavier. And we now have one.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    16/20

    The trouble is, a muon has a very short half-life, and are difficult to produce in high quantities

    without high energy losses. If we could find a way to produce a muon at near 100% efficiency,we could easily have cold fusion.

    These weapons would be lethal not only because of their explosive force, which could be large

    compared to bombs based on chemical explosives, but also because of the neutrons they

    generate. The neutrons may cause substantially more casualties than the explosive blast, as in aneutron bomb.

    Muon-catalyzed fusion (CF) is a process allowing nuclear fusion to take place at

    temperatures significantly lower than the temperatures required for thermonuclear fusion, even atroom temperature or lower. It is one of the few known ways of catalyzing nuclear fusion

    reactions.

    Muons are unstable subatomic particles. They are similar to electrons, but are about 207 times

    more massive. If a muon replaces one of the electrons in a hydrogen molecule, the nuclei are

    consequently drawn 20 times closer together than in a normal molecule. When the nuclei arethis close together, the probability of nuclear fusion is greatly increased, to the point where a

    significant number of fusion events can happen at room temperature.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    17/20

    Current techniques for creating large numbers of muons require large amounts of energy, larger

    than the amounts produced by the catalyzed nuclear fusion reactions. This prevents it frombecoming a practical power source.

    Moreover, each muon has about a 1% chance of "sticking" to the alpha particle produced by the

    nuclear fusion of a deuterium with a tritium, removing the "stuck" muon from the catalytic cycle,meaning that each muon can only catalyze at most a few hundred deuterium tritium nuclear

    fusion reactions.

    So, these two factors, of muons being too expensive to make and then sticking too easily to alpha

    particles, limit muon-catalyzed fusion to a laboratory curiosity. To create useful room-

    temperature muon-catalyzed fusion reactors would need a cheaper, more efficient muon sourceand/or a way for each individual muon to catalyze many more fusion reactions.

    Muon-catalyzed fusion is a well established and understood fusion mechanism. Although it isalso a relatively low temperature process, it is distinct from cold fusion.

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    18/20

    Fusion Process in Nature

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    19/20

  • 8/10/2019 "The more sinister directions of Carbon Nanotubes" (as weapons of war) Richard Alan Miller

    20/20

    Abstract: A nano-fusion reactor comprised of nano-particles such as carbon

    based nanotubes, endohedral fullerenes and other nano materials encapsulating

    fusible fuels such as the hydrogen isotopes, deuterium, and tritium. The nano-

    devices encapsulate the fusible materials and ignite fusion reactions which in

    some of the embodiments consume the nano-fusion reactor device requiring the

    replenishment of these devices so to continue the fusible reactions. The reactionscan be controlled and scaled through modulated presentation of fusion targets to

    the ignition chamber. The fusion reactions are ignited in the embodiments

    through one or more of the applied forces in the fusion reactor: electromagnetic

    compressive, electrostatic, and thermo. These applied forces in conjunction with

    the extreme structural strength, the ablation forces and purity of the nano-fusion

    device produces maximum forces necessary for the production of a shock wave on

    the nano-encapsulated device to ignite one or a plurality of fusion reactions. The

    lower ignition energy is due to a smaller device with less fuel, more efficient

    coupling of applied energy by the nano-device, along with purer encapsulated

    fuels, and improved geometries has provided improvements over conventional

    ICF reactions. ...http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080247930

    Next Month: How to Ignite a Neutron Fullerene Bomb for

    9/11 Event