The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series

The Minerals, Metals & Materials SocietyEditor

TMS 2019 148th AnnualMeeting & ExhibitionSupplemental Proceedings

123

EditorThe Minerals, Metals & Materials SocietyPittsburgh, PA, USA

ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic)The Minerals, Metals & Materials SeriesISBN 978-3-030-05860-9 ISBN 978-3-030-05861-6 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05861-6

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964042

© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2019This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Part I 2019 International Metallurgical Processes Workshopfor Young Scholars (IMPROWYS 2019)

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study on the Dissolution of InterfacialIron Oxides in Hot Compressive Bonding Combined withExperiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Honglin Zhang, Mingyue Sun, Bin Xu and Dianzhong Li

Effect of MgO Content on the Properties of MagnesiaFluxed Pellets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Yuzhu Zhang, Weixing Liu, Aimin Yang and Jie Li

Numerical Simulation of Three-Phase Flow of Gas-StirringMicro-phenomenon During Ladle Furnace Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Libin Zhu, Wei Liu, Shfueng Yang, Jingshe Li, Feng Wangand Xueliang Zhang

The Effect of pH and Temperature During Carbonation Processon Spent Die Cleaning Solution from AluminiumExtrusion Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Ahmed S. Aadli

Improvement of Center Segregation in Continuously Cast Bloomsby Convex Roll Soft Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Liang Li, Xiao Zhao, Peng Lan, Zhanpeng Tie, Haiyan Tangand Jiaquan Zhang

Effects of a Top-Down Flow on Gas–Solid Fluidization Statein a Bubble Fluidized Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Xu Han, Liangying Wen, Shengyun Shi, Wenhuan Jiang, Meihuan Liuand Feng Lu

v

Development of Bio-treated Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Kaolin MatrixComposites for Building Bricks Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Muideen Adebayo Bodude, Olasunkanmi B. Adegbuyiand Ruth Nkiruka Nnaji

Effect of Roll Surface Profile on Thermal-Mechanical Behaviorof Continuously Cast Bloom in Soft Reduction Process . . . . . . . . . . . 93Liang Li, Xiao Zhao, Peng Lan, Zhanpeng Tie, Haiyan Tangand Jiaquan Zhang

Thermodynamic Study on Substitution of CO2 for Ar or O2

in AOD Smelting Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Rongyue Wang, Zhangfu Yuan and Xiangtao Yu

Part II 2019 Symposium on Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis,Integration, and Application of Emerging Nanomaterials

Recent Progress on Metal Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film TransistorApplication via Atomic Layer Deposition Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Jiazhen Sheng, Jung-Hoon Lee, Tae-Hyun Hong, Wan-Ho Choiand Jin-Seong Park

Adsorption of Fluoride Gases in Aluminum Production by Usingof Nanotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Mohsen Ameri Siahooei and Kambiz Bordbari

Experimental Study on Competitive Adsorption of SF6 DecomposedComponents on Nitrogen-Doped TiO2 Nanotubes Sensor . . . . . . . . . . 137Jun Zhang, Xiaoxing Zhang, Hao Cui and GuoZhi Zhang

Fabrication of Hardystonite Nano-bioceramic Coating on 306LStainless Steel Substrate Using Electrophoretic Method andEvaluation of Its Corrosion Resistance to Improve MedicalPerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Iman Bagherpour

Fabrication of Monodispersed Needle-Sized Hollow Core PolystyreneMicrospheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Stanley O. Omorogbe, Esther U. Ikhuoria, Hilary I. Ifijen, Aline Simo,Aireguamen Aigbodion and Malik Maaza

Hydrangea-Like VS4 Microspheres: A Novel Structure Material forHigh-Performance Electrochemical Capacitor Electrode . . . . . . . . . . 165Zheng-Wu Peng, Kai-Feng Jun, Hong-Yi Li and Bing Xie

Preparation and Properties of Novel Graphene Composites . . . . . . . . 173Wanlong Zhang, Haibin Zuo, Jingsong Wang, Yingli Liu and Yajie Wang

vi Contents

Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles UsingSimple Polyol Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185M. Tarek and A. M. El-Aziz

Part III Additive Manufacturing and Welding: Physical andMechanical Metallurgy of Rapidly Solidified Metals

Differentiating Defect Types in LENSTM Metal AM via In SituPyrometer Process Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Tom Stockman, Caleb Horan, Cameron Knapp, Kevin Henderson,Brian Patterson, John Carpenter and Judith Schneider

Laser-Additive Repair of Cast Ni–Al–Bronze Components . . . . . . . . . 205Xinjin Cao, Priti Wanjara, Javad Gholipour and Yueping Wang

Comparative Austempering Response Between Weld Metals of ADIWeldments With and Without Cerium Addition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Tapan Kumar Pal and Tapan Sarkar

Effects of Beam Oscillation on Porosity and Intermetallic CompoundsFormation of Electron Beam Welded DP600 Steel to Al-5754 AlloyJoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Soumitra Kumar Dinda, Prakash Srirangam and Gour Gopal Roy

Effects of Ultrasonic Micro-forging on 304 Stainless Steel Fabricatedby WAAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Laibo Sun, Fengchun Jiang, Ding Yuan, Xiaojing Sun, Yan Suand Chunhuan Guo

Interface Microstructural Characterization of Titanium to StainlessSteel Dissimilar Friction Welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Muralimohan Cheepu, V. Muthupandi and Woo Seong Che

Mechanical Property Characterization of Single Scan Laser Tracksof Nickel Superalloy 625 by Nanoindentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Jordan S. Weaver, Meir Kreitman, Jarred C. Heigel and M. Alkan Donmez

Metallurgical Characteristics of Laser Peened 17-4 PH SS Processedby LENS Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279I. Mathoho, E. T. Akinlabi, N. Arthur, M. Tlotleng and B. Masina

Part IV Additive Manufacturing for Energy Applications

Prototyping of a Laboratory-Scale Cyclone Separator for BiofuelProduction from Biomass Feedstocks Using a Fused DepositionModeling Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Samuel Hansen and Amin Mirkouei

Contents vii

Part V Additive Manufacturing of Metals: Applications ofSolidification Fundamentals

Phase-Field Modeling of Microstructure Evolution of Binaryand Multicomponent Alloys During Selective Laser Melting(SLM) Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Ali Ramazani, Julia Kundin, Christian Haase and Ulrich Prahl

Phase-Field Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Direct MetalLaser Sintered AlSi10Mg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Hossein Azizi, Nikolas Provatas and Mohsen Mohammadi

Laser Interaction with Surface in Powder Bed Melting Process and ItsImpact on Temperature Profile, Bead and Melt Pool Geometry . . . . . 319Leila Ladani and Faiyaz Ahsan

Evolution of a Gradient Microstructure in Direct Metal LaserSintered AlSi10Mg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Amir Hadadzadeh, Babak Shalchi Amirkhiz, Brian Langelier, Jian Liand Mohsen Mohammadi

Finite Element Analysis of Particle Pushing During Selective LaserMelting of AlSi10Mg/AlN Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Marjan Nezafati, Ali Bakhshinejad, Benjamin Church and Pradeep Rohatgi

Numerical Simulation on the Single-Crystal Grain Structureof GH4169 Superalloy Steel in the Spiral Grain Selector UsingProcast Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Zheng Chen, Lan’xin Geng, Yu Yao, Yi Cheng and Jieyu Zhang

Powder Packing Density and Its Impact on SLM-Based AdditiveManufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Taher Abu-Lebdeh, Ransford Damptey, Vincent Lambertiand Sameer Hamoush

Part VI Additive Manufacturing of Metals: Fatigue and Fracture III

About a Digital Twin for the Fatigue Approach of AdditivelyManufactured Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Rainer Wagener, Matilde Scurria and Thilo Bein

Effect of the Surface Finish on the Cyclic Behavior of AdditivelyManufactured AlSi10Mg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Matilde Scurria, Benjamin Möller, Rainer Wagener and Tobias Melz

viii Contents

Effect of Heat Treatments on Fatigue Properties of Ti–6Al–4Vand 316L Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in As-BuiltSurface Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395Antonio Cutolo, Chola Elangeswaran, Charlotte de Formanoir,Gokula Krishna Muralidharan and Brecht Van Hooreweder

Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Strength of Selective Laser MeltedAluminium–Silicon: An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Leonhard Hitzler, Enes Sert, Markus Merkel, Andreas Öchsnerand Ewald Werner

The Effect of Heat Treatment and Alloying of Ni–Ti Alloy withCopper on Improving Its Fatigue Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Wisam Abu Jadayil and Duaa Serhan

Effect of Adding Yttrium on the Inclusion Modification and ImpactToughness of E36 Shipbuilding Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Xiaojun Xi, Maolin Ye, Shufeng Yang and Jingshe Li

Part VII Additive Manufacturing of Metals: MicrostructuralEvolution and Phase Transformations

Influence of Nitrogen on Microstructure, Mechanical Propertiesand Martensitic Phase Transformation of Co–26Cr–5Mo–5WAlloys by Selective Laser Melting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433Bo Wang, Xinglong An, Fei Liu, Min Song, Song Ni and Shaojun Liu

The Morphology, Crystallography, and Chemistry of Phasesin Wire-Arc Additively Manufactured Nickel Aluminum Bronze . . . . 443Chalasani Dharmendra, Amir Hadadzadeh, Babak Shalchi Amirkhizand Mohsen Mohammadi

Microstructure Evolution in Direct Metal Laser Sintered CorraxMaraging Stainless Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Amir Hadadzadeh, Babak Shalchi Amirkhiz, Jian Liand Mohsen Mohammadi

The Microtexture and Tensile Properties of Continuous-Wave andQuasi-Continuous-Wave Laser Powder-Deposited Inconel 718 . . . . . . 463Zhaoyang Liu, Qiang Zhu and Lijun Song

Part VIII Additive Manufacturing: Materials Design and AlloyDevelopment

Alloy Design for Biomedical Applications in AdditiveManufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475K.-P. Hoyer and M. Schaper

Contents ix

Surface Inoculation of Aluminium Powders for AdditiveManufacturing Guided by Differential Fast ScanningCalorimetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485Lennart Tasche, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Evgeny Zhuravlev, Guido Grundmeier,Mirko Schaper and Olaf Keßler

Mechanical Behavior and Microstructure of Porous Ti UsingTiC as Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495Shiyuan Liu, Jian Wang, Tengfei Lu, Guibao Qiu and Hao Cui

Processing of Haynes® 282® Alloy by Laser Powder Bed FusionTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Robert Otto, Vegard Brøtan, Amin S. Azar and Olav Åsebø

Part IX Advanced High-Strength Steels III

Tensile Deformation Behavior of 1 GPa-Grade TRIP-AidedMulti-microstructure Steels Studied by In Situ NeutronDiffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Noriyuki Tsuchida, Takaaki Tanaka and Yuki Toji

Development of Advanced High-Strength Steels for AutomobileApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Francys Barrado, Tihe Zhou, David Overby, Peter Badgley,Chris Martin-Root, Sarah Zhang and Rich Zhang

Effect of Carbon Content on Strengthening Behavior with GrainRefinement on Lath Martensite Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Hiroyuki Kawata, Yoshiaki Honda and Kengo Takeda

Assessment of the Strengthening Mechanisms Operatingin Microalloyed Steels During Cyclic DeformationUsing High-Resolution Electron Backscatter Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . 537Paulina Lisiecka-Graca, Krzysztof Muszka and Janusz Majta

Effect of Niobium on Microstructure and Mechanical Propertiesof Nb–Ti Microalloyed Carbide-Free Bainitic Steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549Xi Chen, Fuming Wang, Changrong Li and Shuai Liu

Effect of Inclusions Modified by Y-Based Rare Earth on the CorrosionBehavior of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Maolin Ye, Xiaojun Xi, Libin Zhu, Shufeng Yang and Jingshe Li

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intercritical AnnealedMultiphase Ultrahigh Strength Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571Huasai Liu, Xiangyu Li, Chunqian Xie and Yun Han

x Contents

The Effect of Ni and Cu Addition on Mechanical Behavior ofThermomechanically Controlled Processed HSLA X100 Steels . . . . . . 579A. R. Hosseini Far, S. H. Mousavi Anijdan and M. Abbasi

Part X Advanced Magnetic Materials for Energy and PowerConversion Applications

Optimization of Magnetocaloric Properties of Ball-MilledLa(Fe,Co,Si)13(H,C)y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593V. Paul-Boncour, K. Nakouri and L. Bessais

Production of High-Resistivity Electrical Steel Alloys by Substitutionof Si with Al and Cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Brhayan Stiven Puentes Rodriguez, David Brice, James B. Mann,Srinivasan Chandrasekar and Kevin Trumble

Nanocrystalline Multifunctional Pr–Co Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607W. Bouzidi, T. Bartoli, A. Michalowicz, J. Moscovici, N. Mlikiand L. Bessais

Part XI Advanced Microelectronic Packaging, EmergingInterconnection Technology, and Pb-free Solder

A Study on Electrical Conductivity of Micro Friction Stir-WeldedDissimilar Sheets for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Omkar Mypati, Surjya Kanta Pal and Prakash Srirangam

Micro-structure and Properties of Cu–0.3 wt%Ag AlloyUltra-Fine Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629Shu-sen Wang, Yuan-wang Zhang and Da-wei Yao

Length Scale of the Cellular Microstructure Tailoring TensileProperties of Zn–20 wt%Sn–2 wt%Cu Solder Alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637Cesar Bertolin dos Santos Mangualde, Rodrigo Valenzuela Reyesand José Eduardo Spinelli

Effect of Ag on the Mechanical Properties of Bi–Ag Solder Alloysby the Single-Lap Shear Test Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Nima Ghamarian, M. A. Azmah Hanim, M. Nahavandi, Ali Ourdjini,Zulkarnain Zainal and H. N. Lim

Part XII Advances in Computational Methods for DamageMechanics and Failure Phenomena

Parametrically Homogenized Continuum Damage Mechanics(PHCDM) Models for Composites from MicromechanicalAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Xiaofan Zhang, Zhiye Li, Daniel J. O’Brien and Somnath Ghosh

Contents xi

Effect of Multi-gating System on Solidification of Molten Metalsin Spur Gear Casting: A Simulation Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Enesi Y. Salawu, Emuowhochere Oghenevwegba, Oluseyi O. Ajayi,A. O. Inegbenebor, E. T. Akinlabi and S. T. Akinlabi

Part XIII Advances in Surface Engineering

Corrosion Study of Boron Nitride Nanosheets Deposited on CopperMetal by Electrophoretic Deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681Mohsin Ali Raza, Amer Nadeem and Muhammad Tasaduq Ilyas

Effects of Process Parameters on the Zirconia Coating Preparedby Sol-Gel and Electrodeposition Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Jian Dong, Yanhui Sun, Bingsheng Dou, Feiyu He, Hongtao Huangand Jianping Zhen

The Study of Slurry Erosion Wear Behaviour of Coal Bottom AshSlurry Handling Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Satish R. More, Sudeep P. Ingole, Dhananjay V. Bhattand Jyoti V. Menghani

Wear Characterization of Cemented Carbide Multipoint Cutting ToolMachining AISI 4140 at High Cutting Speed: Criteria for MaterialsSelection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711Federico Simone Gobber, Elisa Fracchia and Mario Rosso

Dry Sheet Metal Forming Through Selective OxidizedTool Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Bernd-Arno Behrens, Deniz Yilkiran, Simon Schöler, Sven Hübner,Kai Möhwald and Fahrettin Özkaya

Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Propertiesof Laser-Hardened Cast Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733S. V. Wagh, Sudeep Ingole, D. V. Bhatt, J. V. Menghani and M. J. Rathod

On Improvement in Surface Integrity of µ-EDMed Ti–6Al–4V Alloyby µ-ECM Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745Ramver, Akshay Dvivedi and Pradeep Kumar

Corrosion and Wear Resistance of PTFE-Al2O3 Coatings Depositedon Aluminum Alloy by a Microblasting Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755A. M. Oladoye, J. G. Carton, A. Baroutaji, M. Obeidi, J. Stokes,B. Twomey and A. G. Olabi

xii Contents

Part XIV Algorithm Development in Materials Scienceand Engineering

Numerical Simulation of Ti6–Al4–V Alloy Diffusion Bonding ProcessBased on Molecular Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765Xiaogang Liu, Yongji Zuo and Haiding Guo

Part XV Alloys and Compounds for Thermoelectric and Solar CellApplications VII

Custom Pyrolytic Graphite–Steel Thermocouplefor High-Temperature Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Abdul-Sommed Hadi and Bryce E. Hill

Part XVI Biological Materials Science

3D Contact and Strain in Alveolar Bone Under Tooth/ImplantLoading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793Yuxiao Zhou, Chujie Gong, Mehran Hossaini-Zadeh and Jing Du

Shear-Punch Testing of Human Cranial Bone and SurrogateMaterials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799A. D. Brown, C. A. Gunnarsson, K. A. Rafaels, S. Alexander,T. A. Plaisted and T. Weerasooriya

Investigation of Biodegradable Zn–Li–Cu Alloys for Orthopaedicand Cardiovascular Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Jacob Young and Ramana G. Reddy

Low-Temperature Air Plasma Modification of Electrospun SoftMaterials and Bio-interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819Bernabe S. Tucker, Ranu Surolia, Paul A. Baker, Yogesh Vohra,Veena Antony and Vinoy Thomas

Accumulation of Biofilm on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Fabricated UsingAdditive Layer Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827Mari Koike, Tetsuro Horie, Richard J. Mitchell and Toru Okabe

Copper Recovery from Printed Circuit Boards from SmartphonesThrough Bioleaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Lidiane Maria de Andrade, Carlos Gonzalo Alvarez Rosario,Mariana Alves de Carvalho, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosaand Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório

Dependence of the Ferrovanadium Power as Additiveon Mechanical Property in Porous Ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Guibao Qiu, Jian Wang, Shiyuan Liu, Chenguang Bai and Yilong Liao

Contents xiii

Effect of Compaction Pressure on Porosity and Mechanical Propertiesof Porous Titanium as Bone Substitute Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Qingjuan Li, Guibao Qiu, Shiyuan Liu and Tengfei Lu

The Effect of Milling Time on Structural, Friction and WearBehavior of Hot Isostatically Pressed Ti–Ni Alloys for OrthopedicApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865Mamoun Fellah, Naouel Hezil, Mohammed Abdul Samad,Mohamed Zine Touhami, Alex Montagne, Alain Iost, Alberto Mejiasand Stephania Kossman

Part XVII Bulk Metallic Glasses XVI

Perturbation Analysis of Amorphous Alloy Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . 879Rahul Basu

Shockwave Consolidation to Create Bulk Metallic Glass . . . . . . . . . . 887David Nemir, Jan Beck, Lawrence Murr, Yirong Lin and Luis Chavez

Part XVIII Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy Researchand Applications

Characterization of the Irradiation Effects in Nuclear Graphite . . . . . 901J. David Arregui-Mena, Philip D. Edmondson, Robert N. Worth,Cristian Contescu, Timothy D. Burchell and Yutai Katoh

Irradiation Effects on Reactor Concrete Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907J. David Arregui-Mena, Alain B. Giorla, G. E. Jellison,Elena Tajuelo-Rodriguez, Christa E. Torrence, Masaki Kawai, Yann LePape and Thomas M. Rosseel

Part XIX Coatings and Surface Engineering for EnvironmentalProtection

Electrochemical Mechanism and Preparation of Cr–Low-CarbonSteel Composite in a NaCl–KCl–NaF–Cr2O3 Molten Salt . . . . . . . . . . 915Shixian Zhang, Yungang Li, Cong Wang and Xiaoping Zhao

Diamond-Like Carbon Coating for Drill Collars:Test Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927Nausha Asrar and Jeffrey Ham

Inhibition Effect of Essential Oil Extracts on the Corrosion Inhibitionof Mild Steel in Chloride–Sulphate Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939Roland Tolulope Loto, Richard Leramo and Babatunde Oyebade

xiv Contents

Corrosion Properties of Steel Sheet with Zinc-BaseAlloy Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949Guangrui Jiang, Guanghui Liu, Ting Shang and Wanling Qiu

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Localized Corrosion Resistanceof S32101 Duplex Stainless Steel in Chloride/Sulphate Media . . . . . . . 959Roland Tolulope Loto, Cleophas Akintoye Loto, Akanji Olaitanand Olufunmilola Joseph

Study of Mechanisms of Cobalt Electrodeposition by Meansof Potentiodynamic Polarization Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967M. Ohba, T. Scarazzato, D. C. R. Espinosa, J. A. S. Tenórioand Z. Panossian

Part XX Computational Approaches for Big Data, ArtificialIntelligence and Uncertainty Quantification inComputational Materials Science

Artificial Intelligent and Simulation Nanostructure of Ceramic . . . . . . 979Habibollah Aminirastabi, Fatemeh Karimidehcheshmeh and Gouli Ji

Part XXI Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Kinetics Calculation and Analysis of AlN Precipitation in ML40CrSteel Austenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997Ziyi Liu, Yanping Bao and Min Wang

Study of Dendrite Growth Under Forced Convectionin Superalloy Solidification by Multiphase-Field Coupled LatticeBoltzmann Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007Cong Yang, Qingyan Xu and Baicheng Liu

Modeling of Volume Diffusion-Controlled Phase Transformationsin Multiphase Multicomponent Alloy Systems by Minimizationof Gibbs Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019Anders Salwén

A New Method for Calculation of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium (VLE)of Au–Cu Alloy System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Lingxin Kong, Jingbao Gao, Junjie Xu, Baoqiang Xu, Bin Yangand Yifu Li

Ab Initio Study on the Oxidation Mechanism of Millerite . . . . . . . . . 1037Xiaolu Xiong, Xionggang Lu, Guangshi Li, Hongwei Cheng, Qian Xuand Shenggang Li

Kinetic Model of Silica Dissolution in CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3

Slag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045Haifei An, Jie Li, Aimin Yang, Weixing Liu and Can Tian

Contents xv

Part XXII Deformation and Damage Behavior of HighTemperature Alloys

Origin of the Significant Impact of Ta on the Creep Resistanceof FeCrNi Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057D. Magne, X. Sauvage and M. Couvrat

Stress Analysis and Structure Optimization of W-Shaped RadiantTube in Continuous Annealing Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067Yang Long Li, Shun Ming Liu, Da Wei Hou, Wei Guo, Hui Wangand Meng Yu

Part XXIII Effective Business Improvement Methodologies for theMinerals, Metals, and Materials Industries

Case Studies of Continuous Improvement Projectsin the Metals Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079Cynthia Belt

Part XXIV Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Theoryand Practice

Fracture Mechanics-Based Study of Stress Corrosion Crackingof SS304 Dry Storage Canister for Spent Nuclear Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . 1089Leonardi Tjayadi, Nilesh Kumar and Korukonda L. Murty

Similar and Dissimilar Metal Weld Failures in HydrocrackingService at a Refinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099Sudhakar Mahajanam, Cesar Espinoza and Yenny Cubides

Influence of Tempering Treatment on Precipitation Behavior,Microstructure, Dislocation Density and Hydrogen-Induced DuctilityLoss in High-Vanadium Hot-Rolled X80 Pipeline Steel . . . . . . . . . . . 1111Longfei Li, Bo Song, Zeyun Cai, Zhen Liu and Xiaokang Cui

Part XXV Fatigue in Materials: Multi-Scale and Multi-EnvironmentCharacterizations and Computational Modeling

Initiation and Early Growth of Fatigue Cracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Jaroslav Polák

Part XXVI Freeze Linings: Myth and Reality

Influence of CaO/SiO2/Al2O3 Ratio on the Melting Behaviourof SynCon Slags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139Dominik Hofer, Stefan Luidold, Tobias Beckmannand Frank Schulenburg

xvi Contents

Freeze Lining Refractories in Non-ferrous TSL Smelting Systems . . . . 1149Stanko Nikolic, Ben Hogg and Paul Voigt

Freeze-Lining Formation in Submerged Arc Furnaces ProducingFerrochrome Alloy in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161Joalet Dalene Steenkamp, Quinn Gareth Reynolds, Markus Wouter Erweeand Stefan Swanepoel

Designing Furnace Lining/Cooling Systems to Operatewith a Competent Freeze Lining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181Hugo Joubert and Isobel Mc Dougall

Part XXVII General Poster Session

Corrosion Resistance of Hot Dipping Al–Zn–Si and Zn–Al–Mg–SiAlloy Coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199Hui Li, Jinglong Liang, Dongbin Wang and Yungang Li

Performance of Low-Cost 3D Printed Pylon in Lower LimbProsthetic Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Fariborz Tavangarian, Camila Proano and Caleb Zolko

Sequential Leaching Characteristics of Chromium in AODSlag-Based Cementitious Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217Ya-Jun Wang, Jun-Guo Li, Ya-Nan Zeng and Xiao-Yu Li

Study on the Reaction Behavior of Hydrochloric-Acid-ContainingTitanium Blast Furnace Slag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227Jinglong Liang, Hui Li, Jing Wang, Dongbin Wang, Ramana G. Reddyand Yu Yang

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Analysis of InhomogeneousDistribution of Solute on Precipitations in as Cast Nb–V–TiMicroalloyed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li and Ya-Jun Wang

Part XXVIII Heterogeneous and Gradient Materials (HGM III):Tailoring Mechanical Incompatibility for SuperiorProperties

Radiation and Corrosion Resistances of 316LN Austenitic StainlessSteel by Rotationally Accelerated Shot Peening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251Bin Yang, Xudong Chen, Yuntian Zhu and Yusheng Li

Contents xvii

Part XXIX High Entropy Alloys VII

A Novel Dual-Phase Gradient Material of High-Entropy AlloyPrepared by Spark Plasma Sintering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263Wei Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Fangzhou Liu, Yingbo Peng, Songhao Huand Yong Liu

Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Mechanical Behaviorof AlCoCrCu0.5FeNi High-Entropy Alloy Nanopillars . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Wei Li, Jing Tang, Qingyuan Wang and Haidong Fan

Production of AlCoCrFeNiME-Based High-Entropy Alloys viaSelf-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Murat Alkan, Esra Dokumaci, Berkay Türkoglu, Aslihan Kara, Büsra Aksuand Dilan Ugurluer

Part XXX ICME Education in Materials Science and MechanicalEngineering

ICME Applied in the Undergraduate Capstone SeniorDesign Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291Paul Sanders

Part XXXI Interfaces in Structural Materials: An MPMDSymposium in Honor of Stephen M. Foiles

Effect of a Vertical Twin Boundary on the Mechanical Propertyof Bicrystalline Copper Micropillars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305DeAn Wei, Haidong Fan, Jing Tang and Xu Zhang

Part XXXII Materials for Molten Salt Energy Systems

Effect of Ni on the Corrosion Behavior of Haynes 230 Alloyin MgCl2-KCl Salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Yuxiang Peng and Ramana G. Reddy

Part XXXIII Mechanical Behavior of Nuclear Reactor Components

The Study of Mechanical Behaviour of Materials for the NuclearReactor Components in SUSEN Hot Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325Mariia Zimina, Petr Švrčula, Pavel Zháňal, Ondřej Libera,Stefan Zaunschirm and Ondřej Srba

Investigation of Radiation Temperature and Straining TemperatureEffects on the Screw Dislocation Mobility Evolution in IrradiatedFerritic Grains Using 3D Dislocation Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335Yang Li, Christian Robertson, Xianfeng Ma and Biao Wang

xviii Contents

Part XXXIV Mechanical Behavior Related to InterfacePhysics III

Mechanical Properties of Amorphous Silicon Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . 1347D. Kilymis, C. Gerard and L. Pizzagalli

Part XXXV Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Structure and TransportProperties of xKF–yNaF–zAlF3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357Jie Li, Hui Guo, Hongliang Zhang, Ru Cai Li, Qiyu Wang, Jingkun Wangand Tianshuang Li

Part XXXVI Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and ReactivePhase Formation in Electronic Materials XVIII

Microstructure Evolution and Physics Properties of Low SilverCopper Alloy Wires During In Situ Composite Preparation . . . . . . . . 1373Yuan-wang Zhang, Shu-sen Wang and Da-wei Yao

Part XXXVII Phase Transformations and MicrostructuralEvolution

Heat Treatment Strategies to Improve the Quasi-Static and DynamicPerformance of Alpha + Beta Titanium Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383Alireza Fadavi Boostani, Shiraz Mujahid, Andrew L. Oppedal,Cory Krivanec, Wilburn R. Whittington, Paul G. Allison,Jishnu J. Bhattacharyya, Sean Agnew and Haitham El Kadiri

Effect of Silicon Content on the Dilatometric Behaviorof a Medium-Carbon Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389A. I. Gallegos Pérez, O. Vázquez Gómez, J. J. López Soria, H. J. VergaraHernández and E. López Martínez

Phase-Field Simulation of Intermetallic Phase Precipitationin a High-Al Alloyed Lightweight High-Strength Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401Carsten Drouven, Bowen Zou, Wenwen Song and Wolfgang Bleck

Shape Memory Behavior of Ni49.5Ti50.5 Processing-InducedStrain Glass Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411Robert W. Wheeler, Jesse Smith, Nathan A. Ley, Anit Giriand Marcus L. Young

Precipitation Hardening of Supersaturated Al–Sc–Zr Producedvia Melt-Spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1421Yang Yang and Paul Sanders

Contents xix

Effect of Sm Content and Solidification Rate on Microstructureof SmFe Alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427Kun Liu, Shuhuan Wang, Yunli Fen, Chunyan Song, Guolong Niand Kaixuan Zhang

Evolution of Dendritic Morphology Under HPMO Treatment . . . . . . 1437Hui-cheng Li, Yu-xiang Liu, Zhen Liu and Qi-jie Zhai

In Situ Observation of Melting and d $ c Phase Transformationin Duplex Stainless Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447Yang Liu and Yan-hui Sun

Microstructural Evolution of a Transformation in Which ThereIs an Exclusion Zone Around Each Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1459Paulo R. Rios, Harison S. Ventura, André L. M. Alves, Weslley L. S. Assisand Elena Villa

Thermodynamic Properties of Si–B Alloys Determined by Solid-StateHeterogeneous Phase Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471Muhammad A. Imam and Ramana G. Reddy

Part XXXVIII Powder Processing of Bulk NanostructuredMaterials

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of MedicalMaterial Mg–3Zn Alloy Prepared by Semi-solid Powder InjectionMoulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1483Xia Luo, Chao Fang, Zhou Fan, Bensheng Huang and Jun Yang

Inhomogeneity of Strain in Metal Particulates Producedby Modulation-Assisted Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499Indrani Biswas, James B. Mann, Srinivasan Chandrasekarand Kevin Trumble

Numerical Simulation and Validation of Gas and MoltenMetal Flows in Close-Coupled Gas Atomization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1507F. Hernandez, T. Riedemann, J. Tiarks, B. Kong, J. D. Regele, T. Wardand I. E. Anderson

Density Separation of Mixed Carbide Colloids via StandingWave Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1521Trenin K. Bayless, Jerome P. Downey, Grant C. Wallaceand Mark D’Aberle

The Influence of Mechanical Activation on the Synthesisof Ca2MgSi2O7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1533Fariborz Tavangarian and Caleb Zolko

xx Contents

Part XXXIX Recent Advances in Functional Materials and 2D/3DProcessing for Sensors and Electronic Applications

3D Printing of Polymer-Based Gasochromic, Thermochromicand Piezochromic Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1545Patrick Dzisah, Airefetalo Sadoh and Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals and Transdermal DrugDelivery––An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1563David Bird, Emel Eker and Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

Formulation of Curable Resins Utilized in Stereolithography . . . . . . . 1575David Bird, Elbert Caravaca, Joseph Laquidara, Keith Luhmannand Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

MARS––Magnetic Augmented Rotation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589Vishwas Danthi Shivaram, Roulei Liu, Navjot Panchhi, Laila Alqarni,Rayan Daroowalla, Shuang Du, Yan Liu, Tien See Chowand Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

Part XL Recent Developments in Biological, Structuraland Functional Thin Films and Coatings

Friction Conditions on Deep-Drawing Tool Radii When Using VolatileMedia as Lubrication Substitute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1603Gerd Reichardt and Mathias Liewald

Investigation of Friction and Adhesion Behavior of TexturedWorkpieces and Coated Tools Under Dry Tribological Contact . . . . . 1615Rafael Hild, Robby Mannens, Daniel Trauth, Patrick Mattfeld,Thomas Bergs, Dennis C. Hoffmann, Nathan C. Kruppe,Tobias Brögelmann and Kirsten Bobzin

Effects of Emissivity on Combustion Behavior of EnergeticMaterials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629Elbert Caravaca, David Bird, Henry Grau, Viral Panchaland Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

Self-healing in Materials: An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1643Samiha Hossain and Nuggehalli M. Ravindra

Part XLI Solidification Processing of Light Metals and Alloys:An MPMD Symposium in Honor of David StJohn

Revealing the Heterogeneous Nucleation and Growth Behaviourof Grains in Inoculated Aluminium Alloys During Solidification . . . . . 1665Yijiang Xu, Daniele Casari, Ragnvald H. Mathiesen and Yanjun Li

Contents xxi

Influence of Microstructure Evolution During Twin-Roll Castingon the Properties of Magnesium Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1677K. U. Kainer, G. Kurz, S. Pakulat and D. Letzig

A History of the Global Light Metals Alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687Jennifer Jackman, Kumar Sadayappan and Mark Easton

Analysis of the High-Purity Aluminum Purification ProcessUsing Zone-Refining Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697Heli Wan, Baoqiang Xu, Jinyang Zhao, Bin Yang and Yongnian Dai

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1707

Subject Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1715

xxii Contents