The Meiji Restoration
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Transcript of The Meiji Restoration
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The Meiji The Meiji RestoratioRestoratio
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Do Now:Do Now: Explain how these images show a change in Japanese society.Explain how these images show a change in Japanese society.
Figure A Figure B
AIM:AIM: To understand the transition from feudal to To understand the transition from feudal to modern Japan.modern Japan.
Photograph Interpretation / Compare and Photograph Interpretation / Compare and ContrastContrast
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Cornell Notes:
World History: Unit 7: Nationalism/Imperialism
Your Reaction:
Questions,Explanations,Ideas
Notes from PowerPoint
Summary of Lecture:
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What geographic features allowed Japan to stay isolated from the world?
Mountain Ranges
Surrounded by the sea
4 main islands
Ring of Fire
Geography of JapanGeography of Japan
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Mt Fuji – Tallest mountain in Japan at 12,388 feet
tall
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LetLet’’s Go Back In Time…s Go Back In Time…Tokugawa Period (1600-1868)Tokugawa Period (1600-1868)
Himeji Castle: Built in 1600s
• ___________________
• Ruled by Shogun
• Capital City of Edo (Tokyo)
• Rigid Social Structure
• Belief Systems
-Buddhism
- Prohibited Christianity
Feudalism
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Japanese Feudalism
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai – lived by Bushido, the “way of the warrior” (chivalric code)
Samurai
Farmers, Peasants, Merchants, etc.
Ronin – those samurai without
masters
Ninja – a warrior trained to use
unorthodox fighting methods (assassination,
espionage, martial arts)
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Fall of Tokugawa ShogunateFall of Tokugawa Shogunate
The Last Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Reasons for the fall:
Samurai upset at “surrendering” to Westerners.
Tokugawa Shogunate seen as weak for ending 250 years of isolation.
Some Daimyo saw this as an opportunity to change the social structure.
Western civilization had arrived and was threatening to gain power there.
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Emperor Mutsuhito, Meiji.
If Not The Shogun, Then If Not The Shogun, Then Who?Who?
The arrival of the West worried the native Japanese.
People of all classes appealed to the ________ for support.
They used the slogan sonno joi “Revere the ________, expel the barbarians.”
emperor
emperor
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Compare These Two FiguresCompare These Two Figures
1. What are the similarities and differences between the two men?
2. What adjectives would you use to describe each ruler?
Do Now:
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Emergence of the EmperorEmergence of the Emperor
Over the next generation the whole society and its institutions were transformed to serve the needs of _____________.
The Shogunate was defeated and a new emperor named
Emperor Mutsuhito, Meiji.
This period is known as the Meiji Restoration– Meiji meaning ______________.
Mutsuhito Meiji
enlightened rule
modernization
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Changes During The Meiji Restoration
Abolished feudalism
Eliminated samurai armies Reformed education
Created a centralized gov’t and encouraged loyalty to the emperorJapan's 1st Western-style constitution (1889), followed by the country's first elected Diet.Adopted Western technology
Opened up trade (ended isolation)
Major Changes:
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How does this image show a change in the way the Japanese view the West?
Hiking Through The West, 1870
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Strains of ModernizationStrains of Modernization
•Poor living standards existed in crowded cities
•Political differences led to frequent assassinations of leaders
•Constant questioning and debate about ______________
•Angry ____ class
• Need for raw materials
Problems:
Westernization
Samurai
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Japan began using Western ____________ which allowed the Japanese to fully
______________ in less than 50 years. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese
no longer feared that they would be _____________. Rather, they set out to
practice imperialism themselves to obtain power and ________ __________. Japan was quickly emerging as a world-class power using western technology and methods
while still maintaining its ___________ _________ values.
Final ThoughtsFinal Thoughts
technology
industrialize
imperialized
natural
traditional
resources
cultural
This period was known as the _____ _____________.
Meiji Restoration