The Mediterranean Region in a Multipolar World: Evolving Relations with Russia, China, India, and...

7/29/2019 The Mediterranean Region in a Multipolar World: Evolving Relations with Russia, China, India, and Brazil

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Mediterranean PaPer SerieS 2013

the Mediterranean region

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evolving relationS With ruSSia, China,india, and Brazil

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Cover photo: Brazilian President Dilma Rousse (ront L), Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (ront C), Chinese Presi-

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R, unseen) walk prior to posing or a picture during the BRICS summit in New Delhi, India, March 29, 2012.

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The Mediterranean Region in a Multipolar World

Evolving Relations with Russia, China, India, and Brazil

Mediterranean Paper Series

february 2013

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The Mediterranean Region in a Multipolar World iii

ForewordDaniela Huber

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The Mediterranean Region in a Multipolar World 1

Russia: Returning to a Stable PresenceVladimir Bakhtin1

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States2

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The political reaction of Moscow to the events

in Tunisia and Egypt can be characterized by the

words of Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey

Lavrov: no one can make an accurate prediction.

He called those events an expected surprise. It was

expected because the problems had been piling

up for many years, first of all social and economic

problems [] The ruling regimes that in many

countries had ruled the state for decades and hadacquired considerable experience, must have ceased

to realize what was really going on in the country

and what the population actually felt.20

While highlighting the need to stop violence and

restore peace and stability in Tunisia and Egypt,

Russia welcomed the parliamentary election in

Tunisia in October 2011, which the Ennahdha

party won, and the presidential election, which

brought in Moncef Marzouki as the new head of

state. Similarly in Egypt, Russia readily interacted

with Egypts Supreme Council of the Armed Forces

and the countrys politicians, including probable

candidates for the presidency. Later on, Russia

20 See the interview of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrovwith V. Solovyov, 3channel, March 13, 2011 (in Russian), http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/Brp_4.nsf/arh/E35AC8110082ABCB-C3257852004AF20E.

recognizedthat the

parliamentary

and presidential

election results

revealed the rise

of political Islam

Russia supports

the democratic

choice of the

people of Tunisia

and Egypt and is

willing to deepen

cooperation with

these countries.

The fall of authoritarian regimes and an increasing

proportion of Islamists in power should not be and

is not considered an impediment for furthering

fruitful collaboration with traditionally friendly

states. Rather there is a lot of space for improving

and expanding interaction with these countries as

long as moderate political Islam does not become

radical and as long as North African radicalism

does not spill over into Russia and its neighboringstates.

On the other hand, the Arab revolts, particularly

events in Libya, caused serious economic damage

to Russia. In 2008, the Russian Railroads Company

(RZD) had begun building a 500 kilometer railroad

between Sirte and Benghazi, linking these cities to

Egypt and Tunisia (the total value of the project

stood at 2.2 billion; 70 percent of the equipment

required would be acquired in Russia). RZD had

almost completed the preparatory work when the

military conflict broke out and the construction

had to be halted.21 In addition, the benefits that

Russia obtained by writing off Libyas debt of $4.5

billion were negated.

21 Svetlana Subbotina, RZD May Get Back to Building Rail-roads in Libya (in Russian), Life News online, November 10,2011, http://lifenews.ru/news/74273.

Graph 1. Total Trade of Russia with the Mediterranean Region
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R A .5

Future Challenges for Russian Foreign Policy

in the Southern Mediterranean

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P D M 7, , O R F , x R F - , , q k. I , k k R , R

.

T A R. W A S R , I S CIS.T C A. T E T k C A

. O , j k N A, , , , x , .O , -S N A .F, E T EU E.S, C A ( Tjk K)

N A. N, O Dj-A (K)

T ://.k.//764.
http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/3764http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/3764http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/3764http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/3764


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.4

F , R x A S , , A S CA .

T R - M . R M . T I- R , x, M R x I. A , RM F A OIC L A S GC C (GCC).

Conclusions

I M W W II. I x U S, E U, BRICS. R, P V P M F A S L, k

4 S Ak D, T L M D, R G A, V. 9, N. , A-J , ://.-.//T-L-M--D-544.

x UN. TM R W k . B, , A S.R U S x M , x

S I M E Q.

I , .R, , , . I T E . T

, M . C j k NS k , SS A B.
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F , C M . D

C A k, , , , , , . S x .

T C ,, AS . B, , S E M C.G, C WA N A (WANA) , , C E , M E. T ME A

L ( P) -A, I, I, Tk. S A , C A .I , WANA (P) G , x G CC (GCC), I, Iq, S EM .

Chinas Evolving Economic, Security, and

Political Interests in the RegionC WANA , , C . C M E, k

. S 99, C ME . A , M E C . T, , C ME .

S, C . T M E C , $68.9 , -- 6.5.5 M .

T : C , , , x,

C W C, Xj. F , E TkO

k, , , Xj. T , , -Q, S . B WANA ,C C k k .

F, C k j , W P. A

5 C X, T S S C - C WANA ( C),Xt,A 6, , ://.x.//-4/6/_96977_..

2China: An Emerging Power in the MediterraneanLi Guofu
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-04/06/c_122936977_3.htmhttp://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-04/06/c_122936977_3.htmhttp://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-04/06/c_122936977_3.htmhttp://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-04/06/c_122936977_3.htm


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R O 978, C k , k. I , C WD S , . A , Nx H AR C (Nx)I F I T

SA E T F (CAETF) . T j Nx M k A . CAETF Nx , A .F, Xj C EA Ex . G , Xj k x . E

M E C .

C A. I J 4, A L, C A CA S CF (CASCF), C A x , ,

, , .

E - j, CASCF CA .I ,

. I , C A L , $6.7 4 $ , .6


T A S, MENA ,

. C, , - , A . H,C , . C ,

.

C ; , C , A S. T q - x A S E, A S

. C P M WJ V P X J S A, Q, U.A.E.,

6 C X, C R AC,Ajz, M , , ://../_/5/5/_5_9789..
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Tk. S , E,S S, M, Iq Tk, U.A.E. C. I , , A .T C . F, M ,, CASCF M C T. D , Y J, C , - k

A , x . F, -- . A , , C A ; 8, A C, 5 C A .

G , A S

, C, L, S,P/I, E .

Chinas Policy toward Libya

C L 978. A , k, . L , CM G, C 98. T

, , , $.78 , 57.7 .7T C x L

7 C M F A, C Rt tL ( C), D , ://.../_/jq_694/j_696/_656/6_6578/x_657/.

, , x, .

A L , C L. A , F M 5, , C 5,86 L , , .

A , C

L . IM , k A L A U (AU) ( ) L, C S C

R 97, - L. H,C NATO - L.

D , C , . A , J , C L N T C (NTC) M J Bj x L . I J, C X, D G D WA N A A M F A, B k . W

, C j L. I S , C V FM Z J I C F L P. O , Z k NTC . H C
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21/43


L L C k C L. J, , C , x C k C L.

O S , C L L. I , Y J k L U N - L N Yk.O O 8, W W, C L, T.

C - L. I J , ZM, , A B K, L FM, AU

E. Z x BK C k - L. I F, k M C L. T C- j , C - .

B , C L j,

, ,, , , , . A , C $8

k .8

B , j x , , q . A , C L C k j, .

I J , k LF M, C V P XJ C k L . B K x C L k. H C L C .

P- L , L . T C

L. S , C - L. C , , L , L .

Chinas Policy toward Syria

A 956, C S . S M , C

8 H W, T I I L W( C),A & Ac Rv, V. 6, , . -7, ://k..//578556786..
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S. I L , C, R, UN S C O F , , S . B , C S W . C, , S. I S

, $.45 .9

C S - . F , C , , k, C U N, , S ,, . C

k - . T C j .S, C S M E - S , k .

I , C

9 C M F A, C Rt tS ( C), D , ://.../_/jq_694/j_696/_698/6_648/x_6484.

S, . S , C S , N F DC N C B, S N C

C . C S, $

I C R C (ICRC).

F, C M Y J - UNAL J S E Lk B S S k , ,

q, , x .

C, - , , S , B. R , x , x , , . S, S , B , , ,
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S . T ,, , S . T, k B k q G AG S, K A x- , S C . T A L

. F, k S. T S S S. T S

k U N -

. A , .

I , C S - S

.

Chinas Position on Palestine/Israel

C P P L O (PLO) S P. I M 965, PLO

Bj. I N 988, C S P PS. C P , C P , 967 -, E J . C P U N UNESCO.

C I 99. A , $5 , $ , .4 E C I.

T PI , C k .I , I, , k

. C J q J; k G S , , .

C P . W P ,

A I ,

4 G Y, D E T C- C I, S-I CptPpctv, N. , , C I J C E (CIJEC), U I B E, C.


24/43


MENA . A UNS C, C M E . I , C AW Sj C M E P I. T , M EQ. A k , C

. I O , W Sk, CM E , I P W Bk k I P.

R I , I .H, q I x

I. I I M E , k I . I . A I, k, , q I, . T I x, k I .

C - , M E.A N-P T(NPT), I

NPT- .I k , , I A EA (IAEA), .C I 5+ I, , -, .

Chinas Policy toward Egypt

C E M 956. T C E A A C, A A . T, C C.C E . W j ,C E . I A 999, C E

- . O , E A A C .

I , , x . E C A. I ,

$8.8 , 6.5 .4

I , C E.I , M 9, ,

4 L C, M C Bj,X N, A 7, , ://.x.///-8/7/_847..
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EP H Mk, Z J, C , C. D k E D P M Y-J F M N E, Z, C E , M E j . Z, C, E.I , E C C

E , . I M, C FM Y J E k E , G MH T, SC A F. B k .

T CE E , M M, C

A .D C, M k C , P H J, C N P C W B,P W J, V P X J.

I k, C C E E .I , P M C , , .T E x k C E . H x x C C. I

, P H -: ; ; x x; .C E $ , C E. D , C E ; M CE C

.

Conclusions

T A , , , I .T, ,

A .

A A, C , , . C , k

, , S , . O k ,, . C C


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, .

T A S , , , C. I L, x, C . C S Y.

H, A S C , .C

, WANA , , j, , . T C A . C A , C. T

C A .


27/43



28/43


I k M E, M -. I

ME, A P , I, j I . I , B 7 . T B P G , ,

B P W I. F 947, I M E - - .

T C W I . W -,

. T 99 , -, I . T .

W M E, PG, I, M x N D. D , I M E S , I. A , I , , A . I

A , I k k .

Understanding Indias Interests

T , I . I M . F, P G 6

5 .4 W x I x E, M k .

I M I, E, x S. R . T , k

. I, , x, I J S P.4 T C W M P P, P q -A , A P .

D - C W, I -

4 A D G FT I, ://..//..

4 S 9, I A P J P.

3India: Overcoming the Distant DilemmaPR Kumaraswamy
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/default.asphttp://commerce.nic.in/eidb/default.asp


29/43


AI I.44

H I , J99 I I.S , I I j M .

M ,I I . T k IP, I P. T P k I. I,I I. I , , , P , I I. B

99, I I. I , , I I k .R I I.R , $6.6 .45 T - k , q

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, I. T II k IE . T Mk J N A; 997, Mk k I .

N, I E, S, . T I S E A S. T

46 E I A S Nj, I-ID C T-F C,MdtSct d Pc Std, N. 9, J , ://.../B/MSPS9..
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B S I . H, , q x .

S C W, U S, k M, I . W I I, L I. T k L -99 -Q I L.


I x x , , A , A S. I

A S -, , I -.47 T j, I q x , , .

I G, I ,, , I , 5 x

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, $55 -.48 I M .I - , I . T T, A S. T P Z E A B A I .

I , I ; , . U ,I k . T E L, I xk. E I . D F M

, I , E 7, L. O ,I -- .

T - I x . W - T Sq F, I E P H Mk - . C j ,

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I F M Mk .

T L .I k 7,, I T T.W A S L -, I, - U N S C(UNSC), k . B , AL A U -G . S F I, E U L. T L IC C (ICC) .

R L ICC I x ICC. Y, I

L. H, ICC, F 6, , I j UNSC L ICC. T UNSCR 97, - . T q NATO T . D , U.S. Iq UNSC R 44,I UNSC R 97, G L.

T S E L. A E, S A. H, k E, . T S A B -A . T q S A .

H, S , I. T x , , I -. F, I S B . A -967 M E S- , B Iq S I

. T K Iq, B S A I. T I, k A S, S .

T , I , x k L x, W x

UNSC R 97 - L, , T. I D UN. T, ,


32/43


UNSC x . T W R C, I N D W.

A , I - A R C . S S .T

, I A k . A UNSC , A , S A B, I - UNSC D k . B S k k , I . S, J , I

S, UNSC S C R, . T UNSC R C A k U N G A (UNGA).T N D PA , S- ,

. A B S A, I, , S . T q , I

A - S.

Broader Political Vision

W C R ,I . T I M . T U.S.-k . I

5 U S; W k . Lk, I .49 W I I, N D -- I U.S.A , - x U.S. . T

U S I k.

T x U.S. A S. B A k U.S. P Bk O. A - U S Mk , A

O .T S -K B x U.S. . B k W

49 P.R. K, I Nk D O I,SttgcIgt, V. 6, N. 5, A 7, ://../945/5.
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A, R C M E. T,U.S. I .

A , I W, U S, M . I x U.S. . A Mx, I k C R, UNSC. F, I . I L S. A , I k BRIC -- ; - , I . O x -, I

, C.I , , I q .

F I M. A , I , . D , , , I .

I -x . W k x, ,I M . I M E I k .

T AI . I I P x - . H, ,I k M E .

I S M , I, . I -,

, . D , x, E, S, L . A , , G .


34/43


A

, F Hq C , B

A M E N A.5W P L I L S . I , , , ,

x, , ,, , A , S A AC S (Cp d Ac d S P , ASPA), P L 5. T S k D 9 L .5

W x B

M E N A? T B A , j

5 R B A , A , L A k C (995-), U S .A , x , .

5 H , j B A . T A B 7 A L . T A B Y,B, Dj, C, S. B A L ( E, V, I), .

. T A , B P I k M E . T S E M, M E, J, L, S, O P T, S I. H, A , A L. I ,S A G

B M F A(Itt) k , , S E M.

The International Dimension

T B , L P (Ptd dTd, PT), , PC (995-) ,

, P L , .5 I , : B , k B , , S-S .5

5 S P R A, A L: , P x, V. , N. , D-J , . 96, ://../5DPRA/44DELBRPEx..

5 G S Px C, C ?O B P , Cc ct, V. 64,N. 4, O.-D. , . 47, ://../.?=S9-67548&=_x.

4Brazil: Newcomer to the Region

Arlene Clemesha
http://www.pralmeida.org/05DocsPRA/2344DiplomEraLulaBalRevPolitcaExterna.pdfhttp://www.pralmeida.org/05DocsPRA/2344DiplomEraLulaBalRevPolitcaExterna.pdfhttp://cienciaecultura.bvs.br/scielo.php?pid=S0009-67252012000400018&script=sci_arttexthttp://cienciaecultura.bvs.br/scielo.php?pid=S0009-67252012000400018&script=sci_arttexthttp://cienciaecultura.bvs.br/scielo.php?pid=S0009-67252012000400018&script=sci_arttexthttp://cienciaecultura.bvs.br/scielo.php?pid=S0009-67252012000400018&script=sci_arttexthttp://www.pralmeida.org/05DocsPRA/2344DiplomEraLulaBalRevPolitcaExterna.pdfhttp://www.pralmeida.org/05DocsPRA/2344DiplomEraLulaBalRevPolitcaExterna.pdf


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T . R B , B F M,C A, :

T pt vdc tt p ctg dtd, g ctv c tkd g tt T t t t c t tgt, t t ct t c p dtd d : tt cgt v t ct d, tt,t c vt T g dvpgct Bz, C, Id, St Ac,Id, Mxc, Egpt, Tk, g t t t ptt p t

pt-Cd W pd54

B C A ct U N. F A q

U N S C (UNSC), .55 I , P L(-) P D VR ( , PT), B q

54 C A, B F P P L(-): , Rvt d ptc t-c, V. 5, S ., D , . 5, ://x../.59/S4-79.

55 P R A, N B S B: LI L S , Rvt dptc tc, V. 5, N. , , . 67, ://x../.59/S4-799.

A M E N A.56

S B , IP, II , S .

I 99, B Iq K, k Iq,

UN Iq .57 T B - , B . I 997, B x U N SC (UNSC), U S Iq Iq k. F k U.S. UN, B M UNSC q S C , UNSC

56 I D , L B A . H, B . I 98, , P J B F A A . L , E D P II, B 84

889, E 87 877, P,L, S. I , L A: E, ; S L A B ; L, G; U A E.

57 N M, O B , HqA O, A C L (.), Rtc d B: t gd, V. , S P,S, 6, . 5.
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.58

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A

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ptc vc t d T cd,t t gg Cd pdtdt, cctzd -g cc t t Bz d t

A Wd Hv, t t d ptc ppct F, dg L

gvt, t c c td,tgt t gg ptc t tBz d t A Wd60

U L, B A , I. I, A I B k

58 S N M, O B , ., . 56.59 T x x U.S. P C, U S . PL U.S. .

6 S N M, O B , ., . 6.

I-P .6

A A,

tt Bz c ctt t t Mdd Etpc pc t v, t tt ct t g A ck 1993, vg Mt d pvGvt, I d tv t tFg Mt [] S P, gdBz t vvd t Mdd Et d t xc, d, dtgc t A Wtv t t(d ) c t, t tI tt gg pc Bz t g62

T , B I I , J 6 L, J9 k G, Mv M, , E UN P , B

I . I , , , . T I M 7 B ( ). F M A P I O I FM A L, P SP, P M Bj N x

6 B A J , B .

6 C A, B F P P L(-), ., . 5-6.


37/43


I-Pq, OP T PA.

I , B UN , P -967 E J , P . I , B P -967 EJ , S A x C. I , B P UN, S A . B A C N 7. A I k G J 9, M F R C A $ , , G

W Bk. I B G U N. B H PLO P . H, B H . I H PLO,B .

B T. I k I , I A EA (IAEA). I , L Tk, B I - Tk , E U S ; U.S.

C .W D R , B I

I.

F, A,6 B M W A.M B A , W A, S A.S , B M AD, M M A M F x , , .64

The Domestic Dimension

W ASPA S

( S 5), I I k . A B M F R, AP, S A A . B B S A , : T, M

6

S I O. L ., M N G. A WA P, GMF W A S, F, ://..//-------.

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, B S A A .65

T B A A B

B A -.T A- B, B 87. T , L S, E, P, Iq, . T B ,

, , .S A ,

65 A A P, T M, Ptc xt, V. , N. , J-A , . 5, ://..///____-__x_-..

A-B, B A .66 F, A-BC C 6- , A L, .

The Economic Dimension

I , P AB C C (Cd Cc B, CCAB), S TS, B A .67 T B A 5 , $ , $5 , T .

F , B

66 S A C, A I B, AJ C S, Bz: A Rg P LtAc, D, A J C S A SP, , ://.4.//Q6JKGk8/A___B_J..

67 Q A S, Ex A %,ANBA Bz-A N Agc, J , , ://.../_.k?=8777.

Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth

2005-

2011

2012(*)

Brazilian

exports

5.9 6.676 6.967 9.88 9.9 .575 5. 9.5% 9.6

Brazilian

imports

5.5 5.7 6.458 .48 5. 6.966 9.985 88.% 7.7

Total .54 .47 .45 .99 4.6 9.54 5.6 8.9% 7.9

Balance -96 .6 59 -66 4.69 5.69 5.47 -- .6

UAE 8 9886 874 75 55 86

Table 1 Commercial Flows between Brazil and Arab Countries 2005-2011 and 2012

(*Jan-Aug) (in US$ million)

S: M R Ex, I A S-P B-P , S , ://.../ARQUIVOS/IE/IASPA.
http://www.cebri.org/midia/documentos/patriota_e_ouro_preto_-_politica_externa_20-01.pdfhttp://www.cebri.org/midia/documentos/patriota_e_ouro_preto_-_politica_externa_20-01.pdfhttp://www.4shared.com/office/Q6JKoGk8/Arab_immigration_to_Brazil_Jan.htmlhttp://www.4shared.com/office/Q6JKoGk8/Arab_immigration_to_Brazil_Jan.htmlhttp://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_corrente.kmf?cod=13028777http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_corrente.kmf?cod=13028777http://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/IntercAmericaSulPaisesArabes.pdfhttp://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/IntercAmericaSulPaisesArabes.pdfhttp://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_corrente.kmf?cod=13028777http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_corrente.kmf?cod=13028777http://www.4shared.com/office/Q6JKoGk8/Arab_immigration_to_Brazil_Jan.htmlhttp://www.4shared.com/office/Q6JKoGk8/Arab_immigration_to_Brazil_Jan.htmlhttp://www.cebri.org/midia/documentos/patriota_e_ouro_preto_-_politica_externa_20-01.pdfhttp://www.cebri.org/midia/documentos/patriota_e_ouro_preto_-_politica_externa_20-01.pdf


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. W 4.9 , A .4 J S , , k.

S k 5 B A , , , . B , S A G , E A. S E qk H Mk , $ , A $8 .

T A M B , Mq E, P, J,L, S k . T , x . A ,

A , , . I , A B C C, , A .

A B A, , ,

, S A, A,E, U A E, M.H, x B , , B

, A B .

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A C S, S M E A, x. T C B ,68 F T A B k M E () P (), P T

A S J ().N F T A M G CC (GCC). I B S E M, q B .

F, I B

. I, B A F

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B q, k, Iq).69

I F TA M. N 5 A S C , I L, S B JA 6. T I k S L B B . M B L

L .T B x .A , FTA 7.

A I M I, T, L, 7 B, B I k k I k, .7

69

S O M: D, M REx, B d Ptc Ext 2003/2010, ://...//---x--/.4.5---/.

7 A, I q tpc cc c B, gdc d cc p , J 8, ,://...//--///-q-------------.

N, I , $ 7 $.4 , B $46 .7

B (5 ) I, q (8), (6 ), . T I (5 ), (), (6 ), , , .


W A , DJ , D , B M F R k k . I S L, Itt

, B .

P D , B k I I SkA, . B .T B

7 M R Ex, Dd c pcpdcd cc-cc: I, O ,://.../ARQUIVOS/IE-/INDI..
http://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/viewhttp://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/viewhttp://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/viewhttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/INDIsrael.pdfhttp://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/INDIsrael.pdfhttp://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/INDIsrael.pdfhttp://www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/ARQUIVOS/IndicadoresEconomicos/INDIsrael.pdfhttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.amcham.com.br/regionais/amcham-sao-paulo/noticias/2012/israel-quer-triplicar-comercio-com-o-brasil-segundo-chefe-de-missao-economica-israelense-no-paishttp://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/viewhttp://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/viewhttp://www.itamaraty.gov.br/temas/balanco-de-politica-externa-2003-2010/2.4.5-oriente-medio-defesa/view


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- .

I L, L j C M G, , B , P, x L 5, L N O C(NOC).

D , B UNSC R 97, F

( , , M G k , IC C), L U N H R C.B, M 7, B G,C, I, R, UNSCR 97 - L.

B , -, B M F R A P ,

dg t dtt [] t Av td g g ct

t tt: t pp vt t Mdd Et d Nt Ac v pt d c T ccd tt t t c tg gt t tt tv72

P D, L, -

. I A , B, I, S A (IBAS) j S k PB -A, x

7 A A P, T M, ., . 5.

. T U N S C (UNSC),B I S A -A. C , R C -A .

H, U N H RC (UNHRC), B -A . F, N ,, M P B k U N S, , UN Nt Ct OpptFc d t S Rvt, D.

T , Itt A . T

, L , Itt .7 T , F M P .74 A , SC F R, , B A

7

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x . Sk B : T [] S, L, x k .75

A B - , , , D k L S. T k B, , .

I , B .T B 98 A ,

B E,T, Q.76 A P E M E PM M B O , .

Conclusions

T S E M B

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76 S P B A D, A x , Ptc Ext,V. , N. , J-A , . 9-94.

M E . B ASPA S, x, x. I k I IP .

T A S , B, 98 A . I I x I. I ,B , I, - I, S A Q, j I E ( J L P) T(E).

N, B , , S E M, x , .
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